课件47张PPT。Unit 3Grammar FocusIf you need help, what should you say politely?1. Sweep the floor, Peter!2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter?3. Could you please sweep the floor?Which is the most polite one?Could I stay out late? Could I use the car?Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting.Could I get a ride? No, you have a test tomorrow.Yes, you can. Grammar
Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure.
Could you please do the dishes?
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Could I go to the movies?
Yes, you can.
Could I use the car?
No, you can’t. I have to go out.couldcan 的过去时礼貌的请求提出建议推测I could run fast when I was a child.Could you help me?You could talk to your teacher now.He couldn’t be at the school then.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could 看作为can 的过去式。Could you please …?
请你……好吗?这里的could 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。 Could you please do sth?
1. could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌
Could you please clean your room?
你可以打扫你的房间吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I can.
是的，我可以。
Yes, sure. / Yes, of course.
否定回答：
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
对不起，我不得不做作业。 2. could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。
Could I go to the movies?
我能去看电影吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you can.
Yes, sure.
当然可以。
否定回答：No, you can't.
不，不行。 Now make sentences using could and the following phrases.
（1）go to the movies 去看电影
（2）stay out late 在外面待得很晚
（3）use the car 使用汽车
（4）get a ride 去骑车
（5）use your computer 使用你的电脑
（6）borrow some money 借些钱
（7）invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友参加晚会
（8）go to the store 去商店
（9）use your CD player 使用你的CD播放器3. could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同。
can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合；
Can you tell us your story, Tony ?
你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗，Tony？ could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。
—Could you tell us if it snows in winter in
Australia?
请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？
—Sure.
当然可以。—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
— _______.
A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it【点拨】选B。Could you ...? 表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用could 回答。with pleasure 表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。Could you please …? —Could you please …？ 4aWrite R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.1. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt?
3. ___ Could I borrow that book?a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much
do you need?
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.PRP4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes?
5. ___ Could you lend me some money?d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.RRborrow v. 借；借用
?May I borrow your bike?
我可以借用你的自行车吗？
Could you _______ your dictionary to me?
A. borrow B. lend
C. keep D. use【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”, 其反义词是“borrow”。borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。
（1）borrow “借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow one’s sth. 意为“向某人借某物”。 borrow / lend（2）lend “借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。
（3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow 或lend, 而要用keep, 意为“保存；保留”。 用borrow或lend的正确形式填空：
1. He _________ a book from me, and never
returned it.
2. Can I _________ your bicycle?
3. Joe ________ this car to us for the weekend.
4. I __________ two books from the library.
5. English has __________ many words from French. borrowedborrowlentborrowedborrowed6. Can I __________ your car on Saturday?
7. Can you _________ me $10?
8. __________ me your car.
9. ___________ your car to me. borrowlendLendLend 单项选择：
1. I ______ some books from my friend and I ______ them to my cousin this morning.
A. lent; kept B. kept; lent
C. lent; borrowed D. borrowed; lent
2. --- Can I _______ your rubber?
--- Sorry. Lily ______ it already.
A. lend, has lent B. borrow, has lent
C. lend, has borrowed
D. borrow, has borrowedDD3. A：How??long?can??she?_____ the??book? B：Two?weeks. A.?borrow?? B. lend??
C. keep?? D. return? C4bFill in the blanks in the conversation.A: I hate to _________ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like
other chores.
A: Really? Great! ______ I ask you to
______ me with some chores then?
B: What do you need help with?
A: _______ you please _______ my clothes
for me?
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!doCouldhelpCouldfoldA: OK. Then ________ you _______ do
the dishes for me?
B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go
to the movies after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while
you help me with the dishes. Then we
can go to the movies.couldpleasecould hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
?I hate rainy days, and I hate going / to go out on rainy days.
我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。 I hate to play soccer.
A. not like to play B. not like playing
C. dislike play D. dislike playing 【点拨】选D。hate的同义词为dislike“不喜欢”, dislike跟动词-ing形式或不定式。 + n. / pron. 不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物
+ to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）
+ doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）
to do sth.
doing sth. +sb. 不喜欢 / 憎恨
某人做某事hate B: I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.Make a list of the chores you do.clean the bikedo the dishesclean the roomsfold the clothestake out the trashsweep the floorcook the dinnerlikebe outsidedon’t likeboringA: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. 4cMake a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语：
委婉请求：Could you please+ do sth.?
Could you+ do sth.?
Would you please + do sth.?
Would you + do sth.?
肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to.
否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but …I’m wondering if you could …?
Could you possibly …?
Would you be able to …??
Would you mind …? Do you know any other requests?1. I was wondering if you could do
something for me ...
不知你能否帮个忙...
2. Would you be able to print out a file for me?
不知你能不能帮我打印一份材料?
3. Could I have it within ten minutes please?
请在十分钟之内给我好吗? 4. Could you possibly help me with the
printer?
你能帮我查看一下这个打印机出了什 么问题吗?
5. Would you mind writing your email later?
你介意等一会儿再写你的电子邮 件吗? 向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有:
Would (Do) you mind + v.-ing + ...?
做……你介意吗？
2. Can / Could / May / I (you) ...?
我/ 你可以……吗？
3. Will / Would / Can / Could you please ...？
请你……好吗？
4. Would you like + to do + ...?你愿意/想……吗?
5. Let’s +动词原形 ... 让我们……吧。SummaryCould you do me a favor?
表示请求获得帮助, 意思和Can / Could you help me?一样。
2. Would you mind + v.-ing的否定形式是在mind后面加not, 即Would you mind not ...? 结构。
Would you mind not standing in front of me？
请你不要站在我的前面好吗？[注意]表达“不介意”：
No, certainly not.
Of course not.
Not at all.
表达“介意”：
Yes, you’d better not.
Yes, please don’t.
I’m sorry, but I do.
Sorry, but ...3. 对于请求或提建议的句型常用的应答语有:
肯定回答:
Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of course, you can. / Yes, please. / No problem. / I’d be glad to. / Good idea ...
否定回答:
No, thanks. / I’m afraid you can’t. / You’d better not ... 1. Sweep the floor, Peter!2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter?3. Could you please sweep the floor?Which is the most polite one? 从各题所给的三个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。
( )1. —Excuse me, could you help me
with the heavy box?
—__________.
A. Yes, I do B. It doesn’t matter
C. Of courseC( )2. —Could I have your name, please?
—_____________.
A. Sorry, I’m not B. Yes, you could
C. You can call me Jenny
( )3. —Could I use your bike?
—Sure, you _________.
A. might B. can C. shouldCB( ) 4. Could you please ________ me look
for my dog?
A. help B. helped C. to help
( ) 5. My brother is ________ his homework
and my mother is ________ dinner.
A. making; making B. doing; making
C. making; doing AB课件22张PPT。Self CheckUnit 31. take out the rubbish
2. all the time
3. as soon as
4. in order to
5. depend on
6. take care of 倒垃圾
频繁；反复
一……就……
目的是；为了
依靠；信赖
照顾sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please ...?Look and sayplay the computer gamesCould you please not ...? look out of the windowplay soccer hereCould you please take out the rubbish?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Pair workCould you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure.Could I go out for dinner with my friend?B: Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Self CheckMake a list of chores using these verbs.1. do ___________________________
2. clean _________________________
3. make _________________________
4. fold __________________________
5. sweep ________________________
6. take out _______________________1do the dishesclean the living roommake the bedfold the clothessweep the floortake out the rubbishCan you write more phrases using the verbs?1. do the garden / room / cooking
2. clean the windows / floor / table
3. make coffee / tea
4. fold the blanket / dresses?
5. sweep the room / kitchen / carpet
6. take out the winter clothesAre these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.Could you please do your
homework?
2. Could I watch TV?
3. Could you take out the rubbish first?
4. Could I use your computer?
5. Could I leave now?
6. Could you come back before nine?21, 3, 62, 4, 5Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.3A: _________________________________
B: _________________________________
…A: Could I watch TV after dinner? I want to
watch my favorite program.
B: Well, have you finished your homework?
A: Ah … no. I’ll do my homework after
watching the program.
B: I don’t think that’s a good idea. Could
you do your homework first?
A: OK. But I’ll miss the first part of the
program.MORE PRACTICE单项选择1. — Could you please clean the room?
— _____ I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure. B. Why not?
C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Sorry, I can’t.
2. — Could I please ______?
— Sorry, you can’t. Your mother has to use it.
A. do chores B. go to the movies
C. use the car D. go to school DC3.— Mum, could I go to Beijing with you?
—Yes, ______. But you have to finish
your homework first.
A. you can B. you could
C. you can’t D. you couldn’t
4. —Would you like to come to my birthday
party?
— I’d love to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and B. if
C. so D. butAD5. These boxes are heavy. Could you______ them?
A. carrying B. carry
C. to cry D. carries
6. I want ______ these things in the box.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. puts
BC下列各题中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Nancy often takes her dog to a walk after dinner. A B C
________________
2. Could you to buy some snacks, Dad?
A B C
________________Cto → forBto buy → buy3. Last Sunday I borrowed a book to the library. B C
_________________
4. Mine cousin often plays ping-pong
A B
with me.
C _________________ Cto → fromAMine → MyA 5. My grandfather and I are in vacation
in Hong Kong.
______________ in → onBA B C 课件48张PPT。Unit 3Section A
Period 1 (1a-2d)Make polite requests
礼貌提出请求
Ask for permission
请求允许ObjectivesWhat do you usually do at home?do homeworkwatch TVsleeplisten to musicread some booksDo you often help your parents do the dishes?What do you often do to help your parents?Look at these chores .do the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floormake the bedclean the living room1aDo you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. 1. do the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes
4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed
6. clean the living roomWhat other chores do you do?mop the floorbabysit the child clean the windowswash the carMemory Testdo the dishestake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesListen. Who will do these chores? Check ( ) Peter’s mother or Peter.1b√√√√√√Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Pair workA: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?
A: Well, could you please do them?
I’m going to clean the living room.
B: No problem.A: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Sure. / Sorry, I can’t.Let's talk!Could you please …?■do the dishes
■ sweep the floor
■ take out the rubbish
■ make the bed
■ fold the clothes
■ clean the living room A: Could you please take out the rubbish?
B: Sure. / Sorry, I can’t.Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) yes or no.2a√√√√Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.2b√√√√2cPair work Could you please …?
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make your bed
fold your clothes
clean the living room
open the door --- Could you please …?
--- Yes. / Sorry, …take out the rubbish
turn on / off the lights
clean the blackboard
close / open the door / window
put the bags into the desks
put the brooms (扫帚) behind the doorMake our classroom clean and tidy.A: Could I sweep the floor after class?B: Yes, you can.A: Could I use your computer?
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV?
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.2dRole-play the conversation.Read the conversation again and find out the sentences used to make requests and those used to ask for permission.Make requests:
Could you please help out with a few things?
Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, and do the dishes?
Ask for permission:
Could I at least finish watching this show? After lunch, what would your parents like to say?Think about what others would like to say to you and try to make the conversations. Please begin with: Could you please …?Role play Could you please do the dishes?
2. Could you please sweep the floor?3. Could you please clean the table?4. Could you please put the left food
into the fridge?What chores do you do at home? How often do you do these things?Interview Hello! I’m … In my group, … does the dishes and cleaning. _____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .We think ... is the most able one at home.Reportrubbish n.
take out the rubbish
fold v.
sweep v. (swept / swept)
floor n.
mess n.垃圾；废弃物
倒垃圾
折叠；对折
扫；打扫
地板
杂乱；不整洁New words take out 拿出来, 取出来
He took a dictionary out.
他拿出来一本字典。
take … out of … 把……从……拿出来
He took a dictionary out of his bag.
他从书包里拿出来一本字典。1. Could you please take out the rubbish? work on 从事，忙于 = work at
He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一部小说。
I have been working at my assignment all day.
我整天都在做作业。2. I’m going to work on it now.拓 展：
work on sb. / sth. 奏效，产生预期的结果
The pills work on cough well.
药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。
His charm doesn’t work on me.
我不为他的魅力所动。【2011邵阳】26. —Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
—Sorry, I am ______ it.
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”；turn on“打开”；C. work on“忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选C。 two hours of TV 虽为复数，但却表达一种整体的概念。当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作主语时，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time.
两个月是挺长的一段时间。
Thirty students is not a big number for a class.
30人对一个班来说算不上是个大数目。3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.Three years ________ a short time. You have to study hard.?? ??? A. is??? ? ? B. are?? ??? C. be? ??? D. were
Ten minutes _______ enough for me.?? ??? A. is?? ??? B. are??? ??? C. am??? ??? D. be
当表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 A A any minute now 随时, 立即
Don't worry. He will come here any minute now.
别担心,他会马上来这儿。
any minute now中的minute可以用second, moment, time等词替换。4. … will be back from shopping any minute now.拓 展：
at this minute?此刻
for a minute?一会儿
in a minute?马上
in ten minutes?十分钟之内
on the minute?准时
at the last?minute 在最后一刻; 在紧要关头; 在危急时刻 mess n. 杂乱；不整洁
The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
What a mess! Let’s tidy it up.
多么乱呀！咱们把它整理一下。5. … if she sees this mess.in a mess 一团糟
The room was in a terrible mess.
房间里脏乱不堪。
make a mess (of) 搞乱； 搞成一团糟
If the dog makes a mess, you clean it up.
要是狗把东西弄脏、搞乱了，你来收拾干净。
The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.
这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 When Mr. Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a?_________ (一团糟).
【2013 江苏无锡】
What a ________ (杂乱) you’ve made! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home. mess mess pretty在这里是做副词，意思是“相当地”
After six months, I could speak Chinese?
pretty?well.
6个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了。
I'm?pretty?certain she enjoys it. ??
我非常相信她会喜欢它的。
pretty adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的6. But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!(2014 年南京市中考)
— The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱ
is quite popular around China
recently. How do you like it?
— ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good
C. It's my pleasure D. All right B词义辨析：
pretty, fairly, quite的共同意思是“相当地”，其区别是：
fairly是这组词中程度最轻的一个,可以理解为“还算, 还说得过去”。例如:
He is a fairly good player.
quite所表示的程度比fairly稍重, 可理解为“十分, 相当地”。例如:
The film is quite nice.
pretty是这组词中程度最强的一个,可理解为“很, 相当地”, 常用于口语。
