Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 能力提升卷（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语第13单元诊断性自测题
一、单项填空
( ) 1. There 　　　　a desert here, but now it has become a forest through our efforts.
A. Is B. has C. used to be D. is used to being
( ) 2. —What do you think of the house that Amy Winterbourne built herself out of trash
—It reminds me of the days ___________ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
( ) 3. There are a lot of things for us ___________ to protect the environment.
A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. to be doing
( ) 4. A group of volunteers go to the Green Lake Park to ___________ litter every month.
A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. cheer up
( ) 5. The flight flying to Russia from Beijing International Airport ___________ about 8 hours.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. costs
( ) 6. —Last night, you forget ___________ off the computer when you went to bed.
—Really I remember ___________ it off.
A. to turn; to turn B. to turn; turning C. turning; turning D. turning; to turn
( ) 7.　　　his parents 　　　he likes the red car, but they can’t afford it.
A.Both;and 　　B.Not only;but also C.Neither;nor 　　D.Either;or
( ) 8. To ___________ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into
( ) 9. Our actions can ___________ and lead to a better future.
A. be made a difference B. make a difference C. be made a different D. make a different
( ) 10. People from the old buildings that 　　　　 in our town moved to the new houses built by the government.
A. was pulled down B. pulled down C. had pulled down D. were pulled down
( ) 11. So far, the air ___________ really polluted around here. I’m really ___________ worried.
A. has become; getting B. have become; getting
C. has been becoming; got D. has been becoming; got
( ) 12.If you often stay up late, it will be 　　　 your health.
A.good for　　　 B.helpful to C.harmful to　　　D.good to
( ) 13.. —Oh, you’re late again. The film 　　　 for twenty minutes.
—What a pity!
A.has begun 　　　B.begins C.has been on
( ) 14. The Tokyo Olympics was held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes(运动员)　　　　 225 events.
A. took part in B. took care of C. took pride in D. paid attention to
( ) 15. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually _______
A. put to good use B. be put to good use C. being put to good use D. be put to good used
( ) 16.She can speak English very well. That will be one of her 　　　 if she wants to get the job.
A.advantages　　　 B.disadvantages C.actions　　　 D.discoveries
( ) 17.Could Nelly afford ________ a house with a big garden
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. to buying
( ) 18.—How much did you 　　　 for the red dress
—About three hundred yuan.
A.cost　　　B.pay　　　 C.spend　　　 D.take
( ) 19.She decided to open an online shop 　　　 she can sell some of her second-hand things.
A.which　　　 B.where　　　 C.what　　　 D.that
( ) 20.Kevin's pet dog was dead. No one could ________ to life.
A. bring it out B. bring it back C. give it out D. give it back
( ) 21.—Many wild animals are in great danger.
—Let's_________ to save them.
A.take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
( ) 22.—Lucy, when you leave the room, please ________the light.
—OK, Mom.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn up D. put up
( ) 23 .Smoking can _____ lung cancer. You’d better give it up.
A.work on B. lead to C. take away D. put out
( ) 24.Dora is an unusual woman. She built herself a house 　 　waste plastic.
A. out of B. up of C. about of D. above of
( ) 25.—Don’t 　the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
二．词形转换(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词)
1. ___________ (actual) I have been taught English for five years.
2. So far, no ________(science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
3. I never take _________ (wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
4. This method is not only cruel, but also _________ (harm) to the environment.
5. Amy is an _________ (inspire) to us all.
6. Environmental __________ (protect) groups are teaching the public about “Finning”.
7. Nothing is a waste if you have a _________ (create) mind.
8. What music did you listen to　　 　(recent)
9. We should know the ___________ (important) of protecting the environment.
10. Not only can the art bring _________ (happy) to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
11.There are about 6，000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no ________(act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.
12.Tom is an 　　 　(usual) man—he can walk on two arms.
三、完成句子
1. 多一个人少一个人无所谓。
One person wouldn’t ____________ ____________ ____________.
2. 这个木箱装满了书。
The _____________ box ____________ ____________ ____________ books.
3. 这条小路通向公园。
The path ____________ ____________ the park.
4. 我错拿了你的包。
I took your bag ____________ ____________ mine by mistake.
5. 我从没听说过这个人。
I have never ____________ ____________such a man.
6. 到目前为止，我已经交了二十个朋友。
____________ ____________, I have made twenty friends.
7. 我们必须采取行动来阻止他们。
We must ____________ ____________ to stop them.
8. 她扔掉了昨天的报纸。
She ____________ ____________ yesterday’s newspaper.
9. 请别将杯子倒置。
Please don’t turn the cup ____________ ____________.
10. 必须好好利用你的有创意的想法。
Your creative ideas must be 　 　　 　　 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
11.去年他们拆了那座老房子。
They 　 　　 　　 　the old house last year.
12.他喜欢他妈妈为他做的衣服。它们是棉质的。
He loves the clothes his mother 　 　 　　him. They are 　　 　 　 　cotton. 　　
四、句型转换
1．Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句)
Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.
2．You'd better go to different clubs. Don't stay in the classroom.(改为同义句)
You'd better go to different clubs ________ ________ staying in the classroom.
3．Mudanjiang used to be a small town.(改为否定句)
Mudanjiang ________ ________ to be a small town.
4. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.(改为同义句)
________is a waste if you ________ ________a creative mind.
5. We can see more popular works in the art museum. (改为被动句)
More popular works ________ ________ ________ in the art museum by us.
6.Everyone can protect the environment by doing something special in the daily life.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ everyone _______ the environment in the daily life
7. It is hard for people to stop driving cars. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ cars is hard for people.
8. We need to save the earth because it is the only home to us.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ we ________to save the earth
五、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
upside down　put…to good use　bring back build…out of　pull…down
1.The old photo always 　 _____________ 　memories of my schooldays.
2.The boat 　　 　_______　 waste plastic. Is it a good example of reusing waste
3.Lots of houses here have 　 ____ 　　because the government plans to build a city square.
4.Usually, my time 　　 ________ 　. I make good plans and seldom waste time.
5.If you turn the bottle 　 _________ 　, the water will flow out.　　　　　
六、动词应用
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
It’s easy for people to 1 (catch) cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot 2 (stay) healthy. Here is some advice. Wash your hands often, and it will stop germs (细菌) 3 (pass) from one person to another. 4 (not use) your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once. Turn your head away from people near you when you 5 (cough) (咳嗽). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better 6 (keep) your window open at night when you are sleeping, or you 7 (not have) enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going around your house or school, you should 8 (try) to stay away from those who 9 (be) ill. Remember 10 (boil) your towel (毛巾) for about a minute to kill germs.
答案：1. ____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
七.、选词填空
A. When B. swam C. were D. scared E. so F. place G. her H. like I. weeks J. but K. going L. time
My sister Gina had a problem with her heart. She had five operations before she was three years old. She had difficulty in walking, playing with other children, and 1 to school.
Our parents decided to take Gina to a special 2 in Florida. She could swim with dolphins there. Gina was 3 because she had never swan with dolphins before. We had never traveled that far as a family, either.
4 we got to Florida, we saw the place where the dolphins lived. Children with special needs 5 Gina could come and spend time there. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 6 it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for two 7 .
The trip was great. Gina laughed when she saw the dolphin, and the dolphin jumped when it saw Gina. They 8 together all day. Two weeks later, Gina was able to move 9 body more than she did at home. Mom and Dad 10 happy for Gina. I was too.
答案：1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _________
八、阅读还原
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars (火星). Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, the spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 1
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
2 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 3 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.
4 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 5
Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
A. There will probably be no school on Mars. B. It might only take us two or three days to get to Mars. C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. D. Food will not be the same. E. First, people will have more space. F. Light travels faster than sound.
答案
一、 1. C （used to be 过去曾经是） 2. B （先行词是 the days，在从句中作宾语，用 that 引导） 3. A （There is sth. for sb. to do 有某事让某人做） 4. C （pick up 捡起；put up 张贴；set up 建立；cheer up 使振奋） 5. C （take 表示花费时间；spend 主语是人；cost 主语是物，通常指花费金钱；use 不符合语境） 6. B （forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事） 7. B （Not only...but also... 不仅......而且......；Both...and... 两者都；Neither...nor... 两者都不；Either...or... 要么......要么......） 8. A （cut down 减少；cut off 切断；cut up 切碎；cut into 打断） 9. B （make a difference 有影响，起作用） 10. D （先行词是 the old buildings，在从句中作主语，且与 pull down 是被动关系，用 were pulled down） 11. A （so far 是现在完成时的标志，air 不可数，用 has become；get worried 表示变得担心，用现在进行时 getting） 12. C （be harmful to 对......有害；be good for 对......有好处；be helpful to 对......有帮助；be good to 对......友好） 13. C （for twenty minutes 是时间段，要用延续性动词，begin 是短暂性动词，用 be on） 14. A （took part in 参加；took care of 照顾；took pride in 以......为傲；paid attention to 注意） 15. B （be put to good use 被好好利用） 16. A （advantage 优势；disadvantage 劣势；action 行动；discovery 发现） 17. A （afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事） 18. B （pay for 支付；cost 主语是物；spend 主语是人，常用 spend...on...；take 常用于 It takes sb....to do sth. ） 19. B （先行词是 an online shop，在从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导） 20. B （bring back to life 使......复活；bring out 出版；give out 分发；give back 归还） 21. C （take action 采取行动；take off 起飞；take down 记下；take after 长得像） 22. B （turn off 关闭；put off 推迟；turn up 调高；put up 张贴） 23. B （lead to 导致；work on 从事；take away 带走；put out 扑灭） 24. A （out of 用......制成） 25. C （throw away 扔掉；blow away 吹走；put away 收拾好；give away 捐赠） 二、 1. Actually 2. scientific 3. wooden 4. harmful 5. inspiration 6. Protection 7. creative 8. recently 9. importance 10. happiness 11. action 12. unusual 三、 1. make any difference 2. wooden; is full of 3. leads to 4. instead of 5. heard of 6. So far 7. take action 8. threw away 9. upside down 10. put to good use 11. pulled down 12. made for; made of 四、 1. has been 2. instead of 3. didn't use 4. Everything; don't have 5. can be seen 6. How can; protect 7. Stopping driving 8. Why do; need 五、 1. brings back 2. is built out of 3. have been pulled down 4. is put to good use 5. upside down 六、 1. catch 2. to stay 3. passing 4. Don't use 5. cough 6. keep 7. won't have 8. try 9. are 10. to boil 七、 1. K 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. J 7. I 8. B 9. G 10. E 八、 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D