人教版九年级全册Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.基础复习及练习（含答案）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes!
Vocabulary
n.证；证件 n.安全；安全性
v.吸烟 n.烟 pierce
earring flash
adj.兼职的 adj.极小的；微小的
v.&n.哭；叫喊 n.田野；场地
v.&n.拥抱；搂抱 v.举起；抬高n.电梯
adv.严重地；差；非常 adj.很坏的；讨厌的
teen v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔
n.诗；韵文 n.社区；社团
n.机会；可能性 v.教育；教导
v.完成；应付 n.社会
v.&n.支持 v.进来；进去
n.选择；挑选
Phrases
焦虑…；担心… 允许某人做某事
允许做某事 被允许做某事
照相 花费时间在…上
回想 回嘴
避免接近；远离 自己做决定
挡…的路；妨碍 目前
兼职工作 好像
考试不及格 关注…
对…要求严格
Review & New knowledge
（一）safety的用法
【典例】Our parents always worry about our safety．
【精讲】safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，修饰名词，safety是名词，意为“安全”。safe的反义词是dangerous，safety的反义词是danger，副词形式是safely。
过手训练：
1．我们都祝他一路平安。
We all wish him a __________ journey.
2．宇宙飞船安全降落了。
The spaceship landed ___________．
3．确保船的安全是船长的责任。
The ___________ of the ship is the captain's responsibility.
（二）get sth. done的用法
【典例】Your hair is too long.You should get it cut．
【精讲】“get sth.＋动词的过去分词”意为“使某事被做，请别人做某事”，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，它表示的动作往往是别人做的，此结构中的get也可换成have。
过手训练：
4．我让人修理了我的小汽车。
I _____ my car ___________．
5．你打算什么时候去理发？
When are you going to ______ your hair_______
6．我们想把事情做得更好、更快。
We want to ______ things ______ better and faster.
（三）regret的用法
【典例】The young man regretted stealing my wallet.
【精讲】regret可用作名词，意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”，也可作动词，意为“感到遗憾，表示歉意，懊悔”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式，动词ing形式及that从句。但接不定式时，表示事情还没发生；接动词ing形式时，表示事情已经发生。
过手训练：
7．—Do you regret not ____________(take) the job
—No. I think I made a right choice.
8．I regret _________(have) to do this，but I have no choice.
（四）agree的用法
【典例】She agreed to let me go early.
【精讲】agree意为“同意，答应”，一般与介词连用。agree with sb.表示同意某人的观点；agree to表示“同意，赞成(提议，安排，计划等)”；agree on表示“对……意见一致”。
过手训练：
9．We all agree that we should make a better plan. (改为简单句)
We all _________ make a better plan.
10．我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。(翻译句子)
I thought it was a good idea，but she didn't _______ ______ me.
（五）get in the way of，in this way，on the way (to)与by the way辨析
【典例】In this way，you can finish your work ahead of time.
【精讲】get in the way of意为“妨碍；挡……的路”；in this way作方式状语，意为“用这种方法”；on the way (to)意为“在去往……的路上”；by the way意为“顺便问一下”。
过手训练：
11．不要吵闹，这会妨碍他们学习。
Don't be noisy. It can _________________ their study.
12．顺便问一下，你知道去邮局怎么走吗？
_____________，do you know the way to the post office
13．用这种方式，你会踏上成功之路的。
_____________，you'll be ______________ to success
（六）spend time on sth / in doing sth 花费时间在……上
【典例】Children shouldn’t spend so much time on computer games.
孩子不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
【精讲】“四个花费”
1. spend 主语必须是人，花费时间或者金钱。
spend time on sth.花费时间在某事或某物上；
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间在做某事上。
2. cost主语是物或某种活动，还有“值”的意思，cost没有被动语态。
sth. costs sb. +money某物花了某人多少钱
doing sth. costs sb. +some time做某事花了某人多少时间
3. take主语一般为it或doing sth. 只能花费时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Doing sth. takes sb. some time
4. pay 主语是人，花费的金钱
pay money for sth. 付钱买
pay for sth. 为……付钱
pay for sb. 为/替某人付钱
pay sb. 付钱给某人
过手训练：
他花在作业上的时间不多.
He doesn't_________ much time _________ his homework.
2. 别花那么多时间来打扮自己.
Don't ________ such a lot of time ___________ yourself.
3. 她花了三个月时间做这个实验。
_________ ________ her ________ _________ to do this experiment.
4. I _______（花费）$300 for this bike.
5. This dress _______（花费） me more than a thousand yuan.
（七）I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
【短语】
sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年，它相当于一个名词 相当于sixteen-year-old kids.
“一个16岁青少年”的表达方式
a kid of sixteen
a kid of sixteen years old
a sixteen-year-old kid
【拓展】allow用法
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。_________________________________________________
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：
莉莉被允许去上海。________________________________________
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
带有情态动词should的被动语态：should (not) be done “应当被……”
★ The flowers should be watered every day.
★ The English homework should be handed in this afternoon.
其他情态动词的被动语态：can/ may/ must be + done
Water can be changed into ice by us.
His homework must be finished on time.
总结：
当需要表达“建议、命令、要求某事被完成”时，需要使用：情态动词+be done
小试牛刀
1．The flowers must__________(water) often.
2．The books may __________(keep) for two weeks.
3．The broken bike can ___________(mend) here by Mr. Smith.
Exercise
一、用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空，有多余词组。
Linda doesn’t have any time. We have to ask Tina _______________ her.
2. Please hurry up, or we’ll be late. Our teacher _______________ us.
3. _______________ our vacation is too short for us to do some volunteer work.
4. You shouldn’t _______________. It’s hard for your health.
5. Do you think eating too much meat _______________ your health
二、阅读理解
New rules and behavior standards （行为规范）for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye （染）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
Have teamwork spirit. When more people work together, it will be more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Don’t look down on new ideas, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
( ) 6. The school new rules will help kids by telling them _________.
A. how they can study well
B. what they should do at school only
C.what is right and what is wrong
( ) 7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
B. Keep some animals to protect them.
C. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
( ) 8. The main idea of the third new rule is about _________.
A. making the team stronger B. working together with others
C. being a good friend to others
( ) 9. Good Web sites for children can _________.
A. help them with their studies B. do homework for them C. make life easier
( )10. The passage tells us how to _________.
A. be top students B. do more at school C. care for others
Homework
一、完形填空。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
( ) 1. A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer
( ) 2. A.he B.him C.his D.he's
( ) 3. A.a B.an C.the D.this
( ) 4. A.so B.such C.very D.much
( ) 5. A.need B.may C.should D.could
( ) 6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised
( ) 7. A.what B.which C.whom D.who
( ) 8. A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving
( ) 9. A.and B.but C.as D.or
( ) 10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach
( ) 11. A.If B.Although C.When D.Because
( ) 12. A.any B.little C.few D.some
( ) 13. A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending
( ) 14. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
( ) 15. A.at B.in C.on D.by
二、选词填空。
close, ask, building, be used to, they, peace, but, eye, wish, store
Emily got off the train into Penn Station with her family. She looked around at all the people rushing here, there, and everywhere. Emily hid behind her elder sister Diana and 1.________ she was back home in Pennsylvania.
“Come on, Emily,” said Diana, leading Emily through the crowd and onto the streets of New York City.
Emily 2. ________ her eyes, trying to keep herself away from the city noise and imagine her 3.________ backyard at home with big trees and green grass.
“Open your 4.________, silly girl. You don’t want to miss (错过) this,” said Diana.
“Keep up, girls,” said Dad, taking Mom’s hand and leading 5. ________ down the street.
Emily slowly opened one of her eyes. People were everywhere, and the 6. ________ were tall and huge. “Aren’t there any trees around here ”
Diana laughed, “I know you like things back home. 7. ________ look around — the city is fantastic. Look at all the 8. ________ and the beautiful clothes.”
Emily looked up. She 9.________ billboards (大幅广告牌) back home, but these were colorful and lively. “Where are we going ” she 10.________ her mom. Her mom and dad smiled at each other, saying it was a surprise.
三、还原句子
Enriching your life means trying your best to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. 1.　　　　 But there are endless steps you can take to experience new things, get knowledge and admire what you already have.
　　Learn to forgive(原谅) others. If you often hate other people around you, then you won’t live a wonderful life. 2.　　　　 If someone has really hurt you and you feel it difficult to accept that person’s apology, then be honest about it. Don’t say you are OK and then go on complaining.
　　3.　　　　 It will not only be good for the people around you, but also make you be able to connect with different people who can influence your life just as positively(积极地) as you can influence theirs. You can work in a homeless shelter or help do the cleaning in your neighborhood.
　　Try to be less wasteful. Trying to be not wasteful can help you become thankful to the world around you. You can use paper instead of plastic whenever you can. Don’t use too many products that can’t be used again. Go to somewhere on foot or by bike instead of driving. 4.　　　
Give yourself “my time”. If you want to enrich your life, then you have to be a little bit selfish. It’s not necessary to spend too much time getting all of your work done. 5.　　　　
Make sure that you have at least thirty minutes a day to yourself, and at least a few hours a week to do whatever you want to do, whether it’s learning French, perfecting your baking skills, or just relaxing with a new novel.
A.Volunteer to help others.
B.All these ideas can make you less wasteful.
C.Or you won’t have time for personal improvement.
D.You may have difficulty making it come true.
E.So learn to accept nobody is perfect and that everyone makes mistakes.
F.Enriching your life is to do something meaningful that can make you valuable.
G.If you do like this, it will make you feel better.
四、书面表达
古语有云 “没有规矩, 不成方圆”。作为生活在当今和谐社会(harmonious society)中的我们, 不论是在家里还是在外面, 都应该遵守相关的规则。
假如下周你的班级将举办关于这个话题的班会, 请你根据以下要点提示写一篇发言稿, 届时在班会上向同学们介绍在日常生活中需要遵守哪些规则。
要点提示:1.遵守交通规则;
2.不插队;
3.遵守动物园的规则;
4.补充两点其他的规则。
要求:1.发言稿的内容必须包含所有要点提示;
2.适当运用含有情态动词的被动语态;
3.词数80左右, 可适当发挥(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
4.文中不要出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇: obey vt. 遵守; randomly adv. 随意地; jump the queue插队
答案
Vocabulary: - 证；证件：license - 安全；安全性：safety - 吸烟；烟：smoke - pierce：刺穿；刺破 - earring：耳环；耳饰 - flash：闪光灯；闪光 - 兼职的：part-time - 极小的；微小的：tiny - 哭；叫喊：cry - 田野；场地：field - 拥抱；搂抱：hug - 举起；抬高；电梯：lift - 严重地；差；非常：badly - teen：十几岁（指 13 至 19 岁） - 感到遗憾；懊悔：regret - 诗；韵文：poem - 社区；社团：community - 机会；可能性：chance - 教育；教导：educate - 完成；应付：manage - 社会：society - 支持：support - 进来；进去：enter - 选择；挑选：choice Phrases: - 焦虑…；担心…：be worried about - 允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth. - 允许做某事：allow doing sth. - 被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth. - 照相：take photos - 花费时间在…上：spend time on - 回想：think back - 回嘴：talk back - 避免接近；远离：keep away from - 自己做决定：make one's own decision - 挡…的路；妨碍：get in the way of - 目前：at present - 兼职工作：part-time job - 好像：seem like - 考试不及格：fail the exam - 关注…：pay attention to - 对…要求严格：be strict with Review & New knowledge: 1. safe 2. safely 3. safety 4. had; repaired 5. get; cut 6. get; done 7. taking 8. to have 9. agree to 10. agree with 11. get in the way of 12. By the way 13. In this way; on the way 14. spends; on 15. spend; dressing up 16. It took her three months to do 17. spent 18. cost 19. be watered 20. be kept 21. be mended Exercise: 一、 1. instead of 2. is strict with 3. We regret that 4. smoke 5. gets in the way of 二、 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A Homework: 一、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 二、 1. wished 2. closed 3. peaceful 4. eyes 5. them 6. buildings 7. But 8. stores 9. was used to 10. asked 三、 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 四、书面表达： Dear classmates, Rules are very important in our daily life. We should obey the rules wherever we are. First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. For example, we should walk on the sidewalk and stop when the traffic light is red. Secondly, we shouldn't jump the queue. It's impolite and unfair. We also need to follow the rules in the zoo. We shouldn't feed the animals randomly. What's more, we should keep quiet in the library and we mustn't litter everywhere. In a word, following the rules can make our life more orderly and harmonious. Let's try our best to obey the rules. Thank you!