Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 周周清（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 10 单元检测
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 成绩：___________
I.单项选择(10分)
( ) 1. Tom is ________ exchange student, and he is having _________ great time in France.
A. a;a B. a;an C. a;the D. an; a
( ) 2. — Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite
— As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
( ) 3. Tina, would you please help me _________ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
( ) 4. — I’m a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. __________, grades are not everything.
A. After all B. As a result C. At times D. In the same way
( ) 5. He is mad ___________ me for knocking _______ the door loudly.
A. about; in B. at; at C. with; to D.for; into
( ) 6. — Tom, it smells so terrible here
— Sorry, Tom. I will ____________ my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
( ) 7. — Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father
— The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
( ) 8. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home _________ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
( ) 9. A lot of museums in China are worth ______. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visit
( ) 10. —Could you tell me _____________ yesterday — Because the traffic was too bad.
A.why did you come late B. why you came late
C.why do you come late D. why you come late
II. 完形填空（15分）
My family moved to America from a small town in north China last year. I had a part-time job as a __11___in a restaurant.One day, when I was serving food to an old couple, the wife asked me how I could___12__their food so quickly. I told her I ___13___ respected the elderly. But I found that she was ___14___ when she heard my words. At that moment, my manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的)about age and___15___ the description related to the word"old". Suddenly I knew everything. I walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife in a___16___way. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural___17___.
In the USA, people think growing old is a problem. Many people try to keep themselves away from growing old __18___ exercising, such as jogging and swimming. When I told the couple that I respected the elderly, they got a little unhappy__19___this made them feel they were not young. Since then, I have___20___the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different and indirect way.
( )11. A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. driver
( )12. A. cook B. move C. bring D. catch
( )13. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly
( )14. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. unhappy
( )15. A. hated B. enjoyed C. liked D. preferred
( )16. A. boring B. polite C. wrong D. proud
( )17. A. difficulty B. circle C. difference D. manner
( )18. A. with B. from C. in D. by
( )19. A. because B. if C. before D. although
( )20.A. expected B.changed C. expressed D.prevented
III. 阅读理解 （10分）
Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you' re travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards---but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it' s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.
When you' re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family' s home, don' t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home !
( )21. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family' s home.
B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C. In Russia, it' s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
D. In restaurants in China you can’t leave a bit of food on your plate
( )22. What does the underlined word interrupt mean in Chinese
A.跟随 B.打断 C.附和 D.发现
( )23. What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5
①Eating out ②In the home ③Body language ④face-to-face communication
A.②③④① B. ④①②③ C.③④①② D. ①②④③
( ) 24. What does the writer want to tell us 　　　　.
Practice makes perfect.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Everything is possible.
( ) 25. What is the best title for the passage
A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules D. Family Rules
IV. 任务型阅读（8分）
China is a nation of etiquette.(礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable(热情的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔夫子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!"
26. On a meal table in China, must the guests be the first to eat
____________________________________________________________________________
27. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him
____________________________________________________________________________
28. Please translate the sentence “To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!” into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
29. Do you pick food for the hosts Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________
V. 按要求完成句子 （15分）
30. He goes to see his uncle in New York at times. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does he go to see his uncle in New York
31. I got used to living in very cold weather long ago. (一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ used to living in very cold weather long ago
32. She has gotten used to French table manners.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she _________ used to
33. The man who is talking to Mr. Green is my new teacher（改为简单句）
The man _________ _________ Mr.Green is my new teacher.
34. 请把这两扇窗户上的污点擦一下。
Please __________ the black marks ________ the two windows.
35. 当我见朋友的时候我尽全力准时。
I __________ an ___________ to be on time when I meet my friends.
他一看见我就伸出了手。
He __________ _________ his hand as soon as he saw me.
VI. 用所给词的适当形式填空（11分）
37. I feel really _________ after the ___________ vacation.(relax)
38. I expect _________（visit）Germany again.
39. After communicating with teachers, he realized his faults. He has _________(behave)well at school.
40. Tom knows that his parents care about him, so he accept his parents’ ________ (advise).
41. Smoking is bad for your health, so I suggest my father ___________ (stop) smoking.
42. She lives in the ___________ (north) part of China.
43.I just __________ (drop)by you yesterday.
44. Practicing speaking English every day ___________ (help) to improve your spoken English.
45. I know I’m late, but there’s no reason ___________ (shout) at me.
46. They ______________(shake) hands with each other and sat down to enjoy the dinner.
VII. 短文填词（16分）
In February, the Ministry of Education suggested that mobile phones should be banned ( 禁止 ) in primary and secondary schools. Almost all parents clap their hands____47____it's good both for students' eyesight and for their schoolwork. But how would students feel schools banned phones in class
Xu Xiaobo, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. " In fact, my school has____48_____allowed us to bring our mobile phones, Xu said. “My teachers always believe that playing with phones is a ____49___of time , compared with reading and doing sports adults can't control themselves, let alone kids.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however , thinks that the ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. Students should be____50____self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their school life. "
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life___51___of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. " Today, no___52____ways are more convenient than paying by phone, from taking a bus to buying food ,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I'll have to buy a bicycle of my___53____.”
To solve the problem like Ge's, some ideas teachers have come up with____54____really well. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example , students are asked to put their phones in special lockers (储物柜). The students call these lockers the “iphone farm”(“养机场”)or"phone Tarmac"(“停机坪”).
47.__________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是李菲， 你的美国笔友Cindy下周到中国来参观，她向你询问有关中国的礼仪。请你给她回一封e-mail，告诉她相关情况。
内容包括
Table manners
Greeting manners
Manners to go out with friends
...
要求： 1. 提示信息齐全，适当发挥，行文流畅连贯；
2. 条理清楚，书写规范整洁；
3. 词数：80--120。
Dear Cindy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Li Fei
答案
I. 单项选择
1. D 解析：exchange 是以元音音素开头，用 an；have a great time 玩得开心。
2. D 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，rain 是第三人称单数，动词用 stops。
3. C 解析：find out 找出，查明。
4. A 解析：After all 毕竟。
5. B 解析：be mad at sb. 对某人生气；knock at 敲门。
6. B 解析：take off 脱下。
7. D 解析：先行词被序数词修饰，关系词用 that。
8. C 解析：except 除了......（不包括在内）。
9. A 解析：be worth doing 值得做。
10. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，yesterday 是过去时的标志，用 came。
II. 完形填空
11. B 解析：在餐馆工作，应该是服务员 waiter。
12. C 解析：bring 带来，这里指把食物很快带来。
13. B 解析：always 总是，表示一直尊重老人。
14. D 解析：听到作者的话不高兴。
15. A 解析：讨厌与“老”有关的描述。
16. B 解析：用礼貌的方式道歉。
17. C 解析：cultural difference 文化差异。
18. D 解析：by doing sth. 通过做某事。
19. A 解析：因为这让他们觉得自己不年轻了。
20. B 解析：change 改变，改变对待老人的方式。
III. 阅读理解
21. C 解析：在俄罗斯，在门口握手是不礼貌的。
22. B 解析：interrupt 打断。
23. C 解析：第二段讲肢体语言；第三段讲面对面交流；第四段讲外出就餐；第五段讲在家的情况。
24. C 解析：作者想告诉我们入乡随俗。
25. A 解析：文章主要讲不同国家的文化冲击。
IV. 任务型阅读
26. Yes, they must.
27. Because it won't happen at western tables.
28. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
29. No, I don't. Because it is not polite at western tables. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
V. 按要求完成句子
30. How often
31. Did; get
32. What has; gotten
33. talking to
34. clean; off
35. make; effort
36. held out
VI. 用所给词的适当形式填空
37. relaxed; relaxing
38. to visit
39. behaved
40. advice
41. to stop
42. northern
43. dropped
44. helps
45. to shout
46. shook
VII. 短文填词
47. because
48. never
49. waste
50. taught
51. outside
52. other
53. own
54. work
VIII. 书面表达
Dear Cindy,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to China next week. Let me tell you some Chinese manners.
First, about table manners. When you have dinner with others, it's polite to wait until everyone is at the table. Don't stick your chopsticks into the food. And it's impolite to talk loudly while eating.
Second, for greeting manners, people usually shake hands or nod when they meet for the first time. When you visit someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift.
When you go out with friends, it's common to share the cost. And you should arrive on time.
I hope these tips will be helpful for you. Have a wonderful trip in China!
Yours,
Li Fei