Units 5-6 单元检测 （含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Units5-6检测
完形填空
Housewives are working hard to clean grease(油脂) at every corner of the kitchen with their hands. Now, American scientists have invented a new kind of special 1._____.It can help housewives say goodbye to the 2._____ work in the kitchen. After spraying (喷) some of the water 3._____ the kitchen table and floor , people can easily clean the dirty 4._____and areas.
Jeffrey Youngblood , a doctor of Purdue University , led his team to study 5._____ to make the dirty things easily cleaned for many years.Recently he 6._____ his study results to the world--“Self-cleaning water”.There are some chemical things in the water , which are safe to people. So don't 7._____.As a result, people do not need to use too strong strength (力气) in cleaning their dirty things ,8._____they are and whatever they are.
The use of this water 9._____everything.10._____ you want to clean grease easily, you can use this water. And it can be 11._____to clean not only floors and walls , but also glasses and windows, It is also12._____ good to be used to wash clothes.Some13._____found this special water is also environmentally friendly ,14._____any special smell.
Now the special water has a good name --”superwater".It's very 15._____ in America and many families are using it.
1.A. machine B.paper C. water D.oil
2. A. hard B. simple C.dangerous D.strange
3.A. around B.under C.into D.on
4.A. smell B. points C. materials D.address
5.A. when B.why C.how D.where
6.A. introduced B.guided C. added D. sold
7. A. list B.stop C.remain D.worry
8.A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D.however
9.A.creates B.remains C. changes D. requires
10.A. If B.Though C.So D.Unless
11.A. asked B.discovered C. made D. used
12.A. nearly B.quite C.enough D.even
13A. traders B. foreigners C.users D.customers
14.A. with B. without C.besides D.including
15.A. fascinating B.inexpensive C. popular D. proud
二、 阅读理解
A
Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.
Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word “ chemistry ”comes from "chemical", which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水),which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.
Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you're making is made of tomatoes,onions, garlic , salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors , but now with your sauce you've made something different , something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together , and all the chemicals mixed together, which is something new.
You can smell the chemical changes,too. As they go up into your nose , especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn't just cook but burn and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can't make it better, either , because once chemical.change, they can't be changed back again.
16.What does the underlined word “they”Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Chemistry. B.Chemical. C. The smallest things D. The bigger things.
17. What is a chemical process
A.Ink is written on paper. B. Paper is made out of wood.
C. Everything is made of something.
D. Things mixed together produce something new
18. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things.
C.Ingredients and their own flavors. D.Chemical changes in cooking food.
19. Which might be the best title for the text
A. What chemistry is like B.Chemistry changes everything
C.Where the word chemistry comes from
D. A chemical process is called chemistry
B
Did you have cereal (麦片) for breakfast this morning If you did, you're not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world.It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7,1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is special kind of place that is a little like a hospital, A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a longtime or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother,John, was the chief doctor there
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets but it was also important for the food to taste good.Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn't going very well.Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large , thin lakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients , and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in1884: selling packaged breakfast fakes. Before long, Kellogg's breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flake.His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities (慈善机构).Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
20.Will worked as _____before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A. a chief doctor B. a stock boy C.a businessman D.a cook
21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage
A. It tasted better than bread. B. It was Will's favourite food.
C.It was invented by accident. D. It is popular around the world.
22.Which word can describe Will Kellogg best
A. Funny. B.Nervous. C.Brave. D. Generous.
23. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To give advice on eating healthily. B. To introduce patients' breakfast.
C. To describe Will and his invention. D. To explain how to make cereal.
三、 补全对话
A
A : Hi, you've bought a new bike , haven't you
B;Yes , I have.
A:24.______
B: I bought it yesterday. How do you like it
A: It's nice except for the color.
B:25._____
A : I like red very much. 26._____ It must be very expensive.
B: Not very much. It's about two thousand yuan.
A:27.______
B: It was made in Chongqing.
A: May I have a try
B:28.______
A. By the way, how much is it B. When did you buy it
C. No problem. D. What color do you like E.Did you make it by hand
F. Where did you buy it G.Where was it made
B
A:Hi, Tom! Can you help me think of one of the greatest inventions in the world
B:28.______________________.Hmm... the telephone.
A:29.______________________
B: Because it is used widely around the world. It helps people a lot.
A:30._______________________
B:It was invented in 1876.
A:Do you think it was invented after the car
B:31._______________________. I think it was invented before the car.
A:32._______________________
B:It was used for talking with people.
A:That is cool. I’ll make a report about the telephone. Thank you for your help.
B:You’re welcome.
用所给词的适当形式填空
We are waves of the same sea, __________of the same tree, flowers of the same garden.(leaf)
We will go to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some _________ dishes.(France)
Chinese New Year is a __________marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.(celebrate)
Peter likes science lessons best because he is impressed with the teacher’s __________teaching style.(live)
Mr Jiang is__________with the robot. It can satisfy all his needs.(please)
It’s difficult to __________some hot words such as neiyuan,fanersai,and wude into English.(translation)
Great changes have __________place in Ordos since China took the policy of reform and opening-up.(take)
She __________the front door and went outside.(lock)
It’s certain that fresh food is __________than dried food.(taste)
A number of people dream of __________to the top of Mount Qomolangma.(get)
语法填空
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 43.__________(symbol) of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started 44.__________(practice) Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 45.__________(healthy)，happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 46.__________ all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 47.__________(interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac(生肖)animals.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 48.__________only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 49.__________place because it has a history of more than1,500 years and it 50.__________(tell) so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed 51.__________(quick) over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 52.__________ (festival) like the Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well.
答案
一、完形填空 1. C 解析：根据下文提到的“Self-cleaning water”可知是一种特殊的水。 2. A 解析：hard 艰难的，根据上文提到的主妇们费力清洁厨房可知。 3. D 解析：spray...on... 把......喷在......上。 4. B 解析：points 点，脏点和区域。 5. C 解析：how 如何，研究如何让脏东西容易清洁。 6. A 解析：introduce...to... 把......介绍给......。 7. D 解析：worry 担心，水是安全的，所以不用担心。 8. B 解析：wherever 无论哪里。 9. C 解析：changes 改变，这种水的使用改变了一切。 10. A 解析：If 如果，引导条件状语从句。 11. D 解析：be used to do 被用于做......。 12. B 解析：quite 很，非常。 13. C 解析：users 用户，使用者。 14. B 解析：without 没有，没有任何特殊气味。 15. C 解析：popular 受欢迎的，在美国很受欢迎。 二、阅读理解 A 16. C 解析：根据“Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change.”可知 they 指的是 the smallest things。 17. D 解析：根据“A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.”可知是东西混合产生新东西。 18. D 解析：第三段主要讲烹饪中的化学变化。 19. B 解析：文章主要讲化学改变了一切。 B 20. B 解析：根据“His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.”可知他最初是个仓库管理员。 21. B 文中未提及谷物是威尔最喜欢的食物。 22. D 解析：根据“But he always shared it with others generously.”可知他很慷慨。 23. C 解析：文章目的是描述威尔和他的发明。 三、补全对话 A 24. B 解析：根据回答“ I bought it yesterday.”可知问的是购买时间。 25. D 解析：根据回答“ I like red very much.”可知问的是喜欢的颜色。 26. A 解析：根据回答“Not very much. It's about two thousand yuan.”可知问的是价格。 27. G 解析：根据回答“It was made in Chongqing.”可知问的是产地。 28. C 解析：对方请求试骑，回答“没问题”。 B 28. Of course. 解析：表示同意对方的请求。 29. Why do you think so 解析：根据回答“Because it is used widely around the world.”可知问原因。 30. When was it invented 解析：根据回答“It was invented in 1876.”可知问发明时间。 31. No, it wasn't. 解析：根据“I think it was invented before the car.”可知是否定回答。 32. What was it used for 解析：根据回答“It was used for talking with people.”可知问用途。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 33. leaves 解析：leaf 的复数是 leaves。 34. French 解析：French 法国的，French dishes 法国菜。 35. celebration 解析：celebration 庆祝。 36. lively 解析：lively 生动的。 37. pleased 解析：be pleased with 对......满意。 38. translate 解析：It's difficult to do sth. 做某事困难，用动词原形。 39. taken 解析：take place 发生，用过去分词构成现在完成时。 40. locked 解析：根据 and 后的 went 可知用过去式。 41. tastier 解析：than 前用比较级。 42. getting 解析：dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事。 五、语法填空 43. symbol 解析：a 后接名词单数。 44. to practice 解析：start to do sth. 开始做某事。 45. health 解析：for 是介词，后接名词。 46. among 解析：among 在......之中（三者或三者以上）。 47. interested 解析：be interested in 对......感兴趣。 48. but 解析：转折关系。 49. its 解析：its 它的。 50. tells 解析：主语是 it，动词用第三人称单数。 51. quickly 解析：修饰动词用副词。 52. festivals 解析：festival 可数名词，用复数。