2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK 课件

(共97张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
英语版必修第一册北师版
A 话题词汇
B 话题佳句
1.Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
2.A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善终。
3.It's never too old to learn. / Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。
4.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。
5.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只
怕有心人。
6.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕，不要等
明日。
练一练 语境运用 新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力
用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文
As a senior high school student, every day, I 1. .（上课）
during the day and 2. .（忙于做功课） in the evening.
Though I 3. .（承受着压力） from my schoolwork, I
always 4. .（不垂头丧气） and
5. .（全力以赴）. I 6. .
（参加活动） actively after class，such as 7. .
（去听讲座） on various topics and 8. .（做志愿工作） in
my community.
attend/take classes
am busy doing schoolwork
am under stress/pressure
hold my head up
go all out/make every effort
take part in activities
going to/attending lectures
doing voluntary work
Besides, I 9. .（了解我自己的长处和爱
好） and 10. .（思想开明） on all new knowledge， trying to
get 11. .（全面发展） and grow up into an outstanding
adult.
know of my own strengths and interests
keep an open mind
all-round development
C 话题语篇
What to Expect of Your First Year of High School
Beginning your first year of senior high school （动词-ing短语作主语）is an
exciting big step. Like any big step, of course, it can also make you feel worried
sometimes. High school brings new classes, new teachers and classmates, new rules
and routines, and new expectations . It's normal to feel a little nervous about
going through . .all these changes.（It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to
feel...changes。） Luckily, you're not the only person to go through these changes
（因person前有the only修饰，故此处用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰
person。）, and plenty of others have made the transition（转变） before you too.
One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school
（in which引导的定语从句，修饰ways。） is the higher expectations. You'll find
that you're expected to keep closer track of your own schedule with fewer people
checking up on . .you（"with+宾语+宾补（动词-ing）"结构作状语）. At the same
time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you may take part
in new school activities as well.
Some students find it's hard to keep up with everything at first, and this is
totally normal. One way to prepare in advance . .for these higher expectations
（动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰way。） is to make sure that you have made
a schedule before you start high school.
Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a
strong support relationship. No matter how strong a student you are（No matter
how引导的让步状语从句）, at some point ⑩ you will need some help. Keeping
healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure
that you have people who are willing to help（who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词
people。） when you need them.
It's important for you to keep in mind as you start high school
（as引导的时间状语从句） that no one is perfect. If you expect yourself to be
perfect，you'll nearly always fall short . Transitions are hard for everyone, and
starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to
change yourself completely.
练一练 语篇阅读理解
教材帮原创
1.What does the writer think of the first year of high school ( )
D
A.Difficult and boring. B.Pleasant and colorful.
C.Strange but interesting. D.Challenging but important.
2.What does the writer suggest you do ( )
C
A.Find a good teacher. B.Win parents' help.
C.Make a good plan. D.Try to be perfect.
词语摘抄
①senior high （school）/high school 高中
senior/ si:ni （r）/adj.级别（或地位）高的
②routine /ru: ti:n/ n.［C,U］ 惯例，常规
③expectation/ ekspek te n/n.［C, usually pl., U］期望，希望；［U,C］ 预料，预期，
期待
meet expectations 达到期望
④go through 经历，遭受
⑤keep track of...了解……的动态
⑥check up on sb. 监督/督促某人
⑦be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
⑧keep up with...跟上……，与……齐步前进
⑨in advance预先，提前
advance / d vɑ ns/ n.［C，U］进步，进展
⑩at some point 在某个时候
keep...in mind/keep in mind that... 将……记在心中，记住
fall short 未达到预期，不符合要求
译文参考
你的高中一年级会是怎样的
开始高中一年级是激动人心的一大步。当然，像任何一次大迈步一样，有时这
也会让你感到担忧。高中带来了新的课程、新的老师和同学、新的规则和惯例，以
及新的希望。经历所有这些变化时，感到有点紧张是正常的。幸运的是，你不是唯
一一个经历这些变化的人，在你之前其他许多人也作出了转变。
高中与初中的区别之一是更高的期望。你会发现由于监督你的人更少了，你应
该更密切地了解自己的计划。同时，你的课程可能会变得更具挑战性，你可能也会
参加新的学校活动。
一些学生发现一开始很难在各个方面都跟上步伐，这是完全正常的。提前为这些
更高的期望做好准备的一个方法是，在你开始上高中之前，确保你已经做好了计划。
另一个达到这些更高期望的重要技能是建立强大的支持关系。无论你是多么坚
强的学生，你总会在某个时候需要一些帮助。与你的朋友和老师保持良好的关系是
确保有人愿意在你需要的时候提供帮助的好方法。
在开始上高中的时候，你要记住没有人是完美的，这一点很重要。如果你期望自己
是完美的，你将几乎总是达不到目标。转变对每个人来说都很难，开启高中生活是
一次大的转变。这些挑战提供了重塑自我的好机会。
预习课 课文对译解读
原文呈现
Pair Work Talk about your new school life. Use the cues to help you.
Your New School Life
What is it like
Is it different from your previous school life
How do you feel about it and why
What is your plan for your new school life
2.Read the Text Builder carefully from left to right. Then listen and complete
it by underlining the words or expressions you hear in the right column.
Text Builder Life Choices
I'm a new senior secondary school student. My new school life is very ________.
Personal Feelings
exciting, interesting, stressful , boring, challenging
试比较exciting与excited、 interesting与interested、 boring与bored的区别。
I feel excited because this school __________________________________________.
exciting
differs in many ways from my previous one
Reasons
differs in many ways from my previous one, is much（修饰形容词比较级，表程
度。） bigger and more dynamic than（连词，引导比较状语从句。） I expected
has a big playground/a friendly head teacher/a beautiful campus /an excellent
student centre/a big library
What is also very different（What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语。） is
that students in the same class ________________________________（that引导的表
语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但通常不可省略。）.
can have different class schedules
Forms of Learning
（can/can't） have different class schedules /choices for different clubs, （do not）
have fixed classrooms, do group projects , have group discussions, share ideas
or check work together
In the next three years, I hope I will _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
learn many new things and develop confidence in speaking English/competence in a variety of new skills
Expectations
learn many new things
develop confidence in speaking English/competence in a variety of new
skills
have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life
Use the Text Builder to talk about your new school life.
Example I'm a new senior secondary school student. My new school life is very
exciting（画线部分常用来介绍自己的情况，注意使用时层次上的递进。） and it
differs in many ways from my previous one...
Listen to the dialogue. Three people are interviewed about their lives.
Complete the notes below. Then, take turns to talk about their life choices.
Bob Fred Ms Johnson
Job
Work schedule
Positives about the job
Negatives about the job
Use the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about your
new school life. Then share it in groups.
"Quote ... Unquote
There is no substitute for hard work.
—Thomas A.Edison
［译文］努力没有替代品。
——托马斯·A.爱迪生
Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue . One can't show high
ideals without simple living; one can't have lofty aspirations without a peaceful
state of mind.
—Zhuge Liang
［译文］静以修身，俭以养德。非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。
——诸葛亮
To strive, to seek, to find and not to yield.
—Alfred Tennyson
［译文］去奋斗，去追求，去发现，永不屈服。
——阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生
The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in . .the service of others
（动词不定式短语作表语）.
—Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi"
［译文］寻找自我的最好方法就是让自己投身到为别人服务中去。
——莫罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地
NOTES
·Thomas A.Edison （1847-1931）, an American inventor and businessman.
·Zhuge Liang （181-234）, a Chinese politician and military strategist who
served as the prime minister of the State of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms
period .
·Alfred Tennyson （1809-1892）, a British poet.
·Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi （1869-1948）, the leader of the Indian
independence movement against British rule.
名师圈点
①previous/ pri:vi s/ adj.以前的，先前的
previous to（to为介词）...在……之前，先于……的
派生词 previously adv.先前，以前
形近 precious/ pre s/adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
②senior secondary school 高中
secondary/ sek ndri/adj.中等教育的，中学的；次要的
③stressful/ stresfl/ adj. 压力重的，紧张的
构词法 后缀-ful 表示"充满……的,有……性质（或倾向）的；充满……的量"，常用
于构成形容词或名词。如sorrowful （adj.悲伤的）、handful（n.［C］一把）。
词链 stress（/stres/ n.［U,C］精神压力，紧张）—stressful （adj.）—stressed
（/strest/adj.焦虑不安，心力交瘁）
④differ/ d f （r）/ vi.相异，有区别，不同于
词链 differ（vi.）—different（adj.不同的；各种的）—difference（n. ［C,U］差别，
不同）
搭配 differ from...in... 在……方面不同于……
be different from...与……不同
be different in...在……方面不同
⑤dynamic/da n m k/ adj.充满活力的；人精力充沛的；动态的
⑥head teacher n.［C］校长（英式英语）
⑦campus/ k mp s/n.［C,U］校园
搭配 on campus在校园里
⑧class schedules课程表
schedule n.［C］时间表，时刻表
详见P005
⑨fixed classrooms固定的教室
⑩do projects （on...） 做（关于……的）课题
expectation / ekspek te n/n.［U，C］期待，预料，预期
详见P006
develop confidence in （doing） sth.培养对（做）某事的信心
confidence/ k nf d ns/n.［U］信心，信赖；自信心
详见P007
competence/ k mp t ns/n.［U,C］能力，胜任。常与in连用，表示"在……方面的能
力"。
拓展 competent / k mp t nt/adj.足以胜任的，有能力的
a variety of...各种各样的……（=varieties of...=various...）
variety /v ra ti/n.［sing.］（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样
fruitful/ fru:tfl/ adj.成果丰硕的，富有成效的
fruitful discussion 富有成效的讨论
satisfying/ s t sfa / adj.令人满意（或满足）的（常用来修饰物）
词链 satisfy（vt.使满足，使满意）—satisfied（adj.满意的，满足的）—satisfying
（adj.）—satisfaction（/ s t s f k n/n.［U,C］满足，欣慰）
satisfy/meet one's needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心
positive / p z t v/ n.［C，U］优势，优点
详见P008
quote /kw t/ vi.& vt.引用，引述
quote...unquote（用于引文的开始和结尾）引文起……引文止
virtue/ v :t u:/n.［U］高尚的道德，正直的品性，德行
ideal/a di: l/n.［C］理想，看似完美的思想（或标准）
lose oneself in/be lost in...沉迷于……，专心致志于……
Jenny listened to the music, losing herself in its beauty.詹妮听着音乐，完全沉浸在
美妙的旋律之中。
politician/ p l t n/ n.［C］政治家
military/ m l tri/ strategist/ str t d st/ 军事战略家
the Three Kingdoms period三国时期
人物小传
阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生是英国维多利亚时代最受欢迎且最具特色的诗人之一，其代
表作品为组诗《悼念》。
新知课 词汇句式详解
Point 1 senior 课标词高频词
教材语境P6 I'm a new senior secondary school student.我是
一名高中新生。
用法详解 （1）adj. 级别（或地位）高的；年纪大的
be senior to sb. 比某人资历深/职位高；比某人年长
senior citizens老年人
be senior to sb. 比某人资历深/职位高；比某人年长
senior citizens老年人
John is also a teacher, but senior to me.约翰也是一名教师，但资历比我深。
My brother Bob is two years senior to（=older than） me.我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use
smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。
（链高考|江苏）
（2）n.［C］较……年长的人；级别（或地位）较高者，上司
It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的
长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。（新素材|五育并举·德育）
Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the
company.珍妮活泼、勤奋，在公司得到了上司的表扬。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
Though Tom is 3 years younger ______ me, he is senior ___me in the company.
than
to
【解析】句意：虽然汤姆小我3岁，但在公司他的职位比我高。
2.单句写作（结合senior的相关用法）
①(2024·广东广州期末)在高中，我们应该充分利用时间。（主题素材·高中生活）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
②我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。（新素材|五育并举·德育）
____________________________________________
We should make the most of/make full use of our time at senior secondary school/senior high school.
We should respect those who are senior to us.
Point 2 schedule 课标词高频词
教材语境P6 （can/can't） have different class schedules（可以/不可以）有不同
的课程表
用法详解 （1）n.［C］时间表，时刻表；［C,U］日程安排，工作计划
a class/train schedule课程表/列车时刻表
a busy/full/tight schedule紧张忙碌的日程安排
according to schedule按照时间表,照预订时间；按预订计划（或进度）
ahead of schedule（=ahead of time）（较预定时间）提前
behind schedule （比预定时间）落后
on schedule按时间表,准时（=on time）
Senior high school students have a tight schedule, so they must manage their time
well.高中生的日程安排很紧,所以他们一定得管理好时间。（主题素材·高中生活）
The building was completed three months ahead of schedule.这幢大楼提前三个月完
工了。
We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule.我们按时完成了任
务而他们没有按时完成。
（2）vt. 安排,预定（常用被动语态）
be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth.预计做某事
as scheduled如期,按照预定时间
The meeting is scheduled for tomorrow afternoon. 会议安排在明天下午。
The professor is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 o'clock.那位教授预计在10点
钟抵达上海。
1.语法填空
①Most students set their alarm clocks to make sure they can attend classes ____
schedule.
②(重庆市第八中学校期中)Group activities are scheduled ________________
（organize） after class to help students develop their team spirit.
on
to be organized
2.用schedule的相关短语完成句子
①在朋友们的帮助下，我如期完成了这个项目。
With my friends' help, I completed the project _____________.
as scheduled
②这所新学校提前一个月完工了。
The new school has been finished ____________________________.
one month ahead of schedule
③课外活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。
After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to
organize ___________________.
their busy schedule
Point 3 expectation课标词
用法详解 （1）n.［U, C］预料，预期，期待
contrary to/against/beyond （all） expectations （大大）出乎意料
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期,出乎某人的意料
in （the） expectation of...预计会有/期待……
It was an A in the exam, which was beyond my expectations.这次考试我得了个A，
这超出了我的预期。
Anne left Germany in （the） expectation of seeing her family again before very
long. 安妮离开了德国，期待着很快就能与家人重逢。
（2）n.［C, usually pl.］期望，指望；［C，usually pl., U］希望，盼望
have expectations of… 对……抱有期望
meet/come up to/live up to （one's） expectations达到（某人的）期望,不负（某人的）期望
Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.有些父母对孩子抱有不
切实际的期望。
The senior high school student got good grades and lived up to his parents'
expectations.这个高中生取得了好成绩，没有辜负父母的期望。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①(天津静海第一中学期末)I would have attended your wedding, but one of my
former classmates came to visit me, which was beyond my ____________
（expect）.
expectations
②(2024·江苏镇江期末)With the continued progress of technology, we can expect
_______（see） many exciting new developments in years to come.
to see
2.情景写作
__________________________________________________________（预计会有4 000
多人出席）, the organizers rented a big stadium, but __________________________
（始料不及的大雪）upset their plan. The number of people present was only a
third of _______________________（他们所预计的）. The result totally didn't
___________________________________________（达到他们的期望）.
In （the） expectation of more than 4,000 people showing up
the unexpected heavy snow
what they had expected
live up to/come up to/meet their expectations
Point 4 confidence 课标词高频词
教材语境P6 develop confidence in speaking English培养说英语的信心
用法详解 confidence n.［U］信心；自信心；肯定
develop confidence in （doing） sth.培养对（做）某事的信心
have/lose confidence in...对……有/失去信心
build （up） one's confidence 建立某人的自信心
increase one's confidence提高某人的自信心
a lack of confidence缺乏信心
with confidence 有信心地
There will be no difficulty in the world that we can't overcome as long as we
have confidence in ourselves.只要我们对自己有信心，世界上就没有我们克服不了的
困难。 佳句背诵
Many of us like to do easy things first to build up our confidence.我们当中的许多
人喜欢先做简单的事情来建立信心。
James answered the questions with confidence. 詹姆斯自信地回答了那些问题。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记 When you are communicating with others, expressing yourself clearly and
confidently will help you increase your confidence. And being confident will add to
your personal charm. 当你与其他人交流时，清楚、自信地表达自己将会帮你增强自
信心，而且自信会增加你的个人魅力。
1.语法填空
①(2024·安徽芜湖期末)I learned a lot from the experience，built up my
___________（confident） and improved my communication skills.
②The speaker walked ___________（confident） onto the stage, ready to give his
speech.
③As parents，we should encourage our children to have confidence___ themselves.
confidence
confidently
in
2.完成句子
据说缺乏信心导致他面试失败。
It's said that ____________________ resulted in his failure in the interview.
a lack of confidence
3.一句多译
我相信我会习惯高中生活的。（主题素材·高中生活）
①__________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________
I am confident that I will get used to senior high school life.
I have confidence in getting used to senior high school life.
Point 5 positive 课标词高频词
教材语境P7 Positives about the job 这份工作的优点
用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］优势，优点
Take your weaknesses and translate them into positives.把你自己的弱点变成优点。
（2）adj.积极乐观的，自信的；有助益的；积极的
a positive attitude乐观的态度
be positive about...对……乐观/自信
Sarah tried to be more positive about her new job.萨拉努力更积极地投入新工作。
I believe that the Internet has a positive influence on our lives. 我认为互联网对我
们的生活有积极的影响。
（3）adj.（化验结果）阳性的
The runner was not allowed to compete after he tested positive for drugs.这位赛跑
运动员在药物检测中被测出呈阳性后被禁止比赛。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
（1）positively adv.积极地；肯定地
（2）（反义）negative adj.消极的，负面的；不良的，有害的；（结果）阴性的
n.［C］坏的/有害的事情;弊端，缺点
判断下列句子中positive的词性及含义
1.Having an open mind makes you feel more positive and confident when facing
difficulties.
_________________
adj.积极乐观的。
【解析】句意：拥有开放的心态会让你在面对困难时更加积极和自信。
2.The test result turned out positive. ___________
3.Don't worry! You can find positives in any situation. _____________
4.(2024·湖南怀化期末)A year of practising tai chi has had a positive influence on
my everyday life.（新素材·文化自信）_____________
adj.阳性的
n.优势，优点
adj.积极的。
【解析】句意：练习了一年的太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。
Point 6 pressure 课标词高频词
教材语境P7 （听力材料）Being a doctor means I have to make correct
decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me.做一名医生意味着我
总是得做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。
用法详解 pressure n.［U］心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；［C,U］压力，压强
under pressure承受着（急于完成某事的）压力（pressure前无任何冠词）
under the pressure of…在……的压力下
put pressure on sb.（=put sb. under pressure）给某人施加压力
reduce pressure 减轻压力
Some people work better under pressure, so proper pressure may be helpful.有些人
在压力下工作得更好，所以适当的压力可能会有帮助。
Bill's health becomes poor under the pressure of work.在工作的压力下，比尔的健
康状况变差了。
You should remember that even the best student can make mistakes sometimes. So
don't put too much pressure on yourself.你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错
误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。（主题素材·校园生活）
1.语法填空
①(2024·湖南益阳期末)One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's
sleep is _________（press） from school or work.
②I know studying is very important，and my parents never put too much pressure
____ me.
pressure
on
2.完成句子
①压力不一定是坏事，相反，我们可以充分利用它来督促自己前进。
____________________________________ and instead we can make the most of it
to push ourselves forward.
Pressure isn't necessarily a bad thing
②与朋友面对面交谈是减轻压力的好方法。
Talking with friends face to face is______________________________.
a good way to reduce pressure
Points 7 & 8 recover,injury
教材语境P7 （听力材料）...I get to help people recover from illnesses and
injuries.……我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。
recover
用法详解 （1）vi.恢复健康，痊愈，康复；复原，恢复常态
recover from...从……中恢复过来
It took a long time for me to recover from a bad cold.我患了重感冒，很长时间才
恢复过来。
Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦
遭到破坏，农田将需要很多年的时间才能恢复。（链高考|北京）
（2）vt.（感觉、情感等）恢复，重新控制
recover oneself 恢复冷静
recover consciousness恢复知觉
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。
语境串记
The doctor asked the patient to be confident about her recovery from the disease,
for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover from it
soon.医生让病人要对自己从这种疾病中康复有信心，因为这种病是可以治愈的，而
且她身体足够强健，可以很快痊愈。
1.语法填空
①(2024·山东济南期末)Tom finally recovered ______ his knee injury and left the
hospital.
②In the case of serious injury, a few minutes can make the difference between
complete _________（recover） and loss of life.
from
recovery
2.一句多译
在医生的帮助下，她很快痊愈了。
①_____________________________________________ （recover）
②_____________________________________________ （recovery）
She recovered quickly with the help of doctors.
She made a quick recovery with doctors' help.
injury
用法详解 injury n.［C,U］伤害，损伤
injury to... ……受伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人
receive/suffer an injury受伤
Mike is out of the team because of a terrible head injury/a terrible injury to his
head.迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了比赛。
Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury.别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
Once you receive/suffer an injury， you'll put pressure on other parts of your body.
一旦受伤，你便会让身体其他部位受力。
辨析比较
injury/wound/harm/hurt
易混词 区别
injury 多指意外事故或袭击造成的伤。
The driver received serious injuries to the legs and arms.那位司机的双腿
和双臂严重受伤。
wound 多指战斗、攻击中造成的"伤口"或心灵上的"创伤"。
He received a bad leg wound in the battle.他的腿在战斗中受了重伤。
易混词 区别
harm 多表示精神上的伤害，也可指身体上的伤害，常构成短语do harm to...
（损害……，伤害……）和do sb.harm（对某人有害）。
I mean no harm to her.我对她并无恶意。
hurt 作名词表示"伤害，痛苦"时，多指对感情造成的"伤害"。
She saw the hurt in his eyes.她看到了他眼中的伤痛。
续表
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①My brother took part in the football match in spite of the injury ___ his left leg.
②He tried his best to comfort the ________ （injure） and told them help was on
the way.
③Tom ____________ in the track and field competition. Luckily, the _________
was not so serious.（injure）（读后续写之情节描写）
to
injured
was injured
injury。
【解析】句意：汤姆在田径比赛中受了伤。幸运的是，伤势不是很严重。
2.选词填空：wound/hurt/harm/injury
①If penicillin（青霉素） had not been available, many people would have died
from sickness or even small ________ in World War Ⅱ.
②The 53-year-old man has been completely unable to move due to a
neck_______eight years before.
③The mental problems resulting from a physical cause will eventually do ______
to the future life.
wounds
injury
harm
Points 9 & 10 challenge,arise
教材语境P7 （听力材料）Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful,
especially when challenges arise...不幸的是，这份工作也是充满压力的，尤其是当
挑战出现的时候……
challenge
用法详解 （1）n.［C］挑战
face/meet/rise to a challenge面临/迎接挑战
take up/take on/accept a challenge接受挑战
When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give
up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且绝对不放弃。
Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your
interests. 接受这个挑战能够让你结识有共同兴趣的伙伴。（链高考|江苏）
Life is a challenge, and only those who meet/rise to the challenge truly know what
it means.生活是一个挑战，只有那些迎接挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。 写作佳句
（2）vt.向……挑战，强烈建议； 对……表示怀疑,质疑
challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事，邀请某人进行……比赛
Mary challenged me to another tennis game.玛丽邀请我和她再比一场网球。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun
（that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the fact。）.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这
一事实表示怀疑。
语境串记 Class Two has challenged us to a basketball game. Though it's a bit
challenging, we are ready to meet the challenge next week. 二班邀请我们跟他们打
一场篮球赛。虽然这有点儿有挑战性，但我们准备好了迎接下周的挑战。
1.语法填空
I，as the first ___________ in my class, ___________ Li Bin, who was good at
English, to a vocabulary test. It was really a ___________ thing, and he gladly
accepted the __________.Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end.（challenge）
challenger
challenged
challenging
challenge
【解析】句意：我作为班内第一位挑战者，向擅长英语的李宾挑战，进行词汇测试。
这真是一件富有挑战性的事，他愉快地接受了这个挑战。让我非常高兴的是，最终
我战胜了他。
2.完成句子
①当我面临挑战时，我总试着把它看作是一个学习的机会。
When I_________________________, I always try to see it as an opportunity to
learn.
face challenges/a challenge
②昨天下午我们班里的女孩们邀请男孩们打了一场篮球赛。
The girls in our class ______________________ a basketball game yesterday
afternoon.
challenged the boys to
arise
用法详解 （1）vi.（尤指问题或困境）出现，发生；（由……）引起，（因……）产生
arise from/out of... 由……引起，因……产生
Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的
过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。
His illness arose from/out of the lack of exercise and his unhealthy diet.他的病是由
缺乏锻炼和不健康的饮食引起的。
（2）vi.起立，起身，起床（该用法较陈旧，现在多用rise表示）
I was on the point of arising and leaving when （Sb. was on the point of doing
sth. when...某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……）there came a loud noise from
upstairs. 我正要起身离开，这时楼上传来很大的噪声。
辨析比较
arise/rise/raise
易混词 区别
arise （arose,a risen） vi.意为"出现，产生"时,主语多为抽象名词。
A new difficulty has arisen.新的困难出现了。
易混词 区别
rise （rose, risen） vi."升起;上升；起立",说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既表示具体又表示
抽象的动作。如：日、月等升起，人从跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方
落下。
He looked at Lucy and Mark, who had risen to greet him.他看着站起
来跟他打招呼的露西和马克。
raise （raised, raised） vt."举起，提起，提升",说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物。
The teacher raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.老师举起
一根手指放在她的唇边，示意安静。
续表
1.判断下列句子中arise的含义
①Some old people's health problems arise from their habits formed when they
were young. ________________
②Misunderstanding is likely to arise if people fail to communicate with each
other.__________
③Seeing the teacher walking into the classroom, all the students arose
immediately.______
（由……）引起
出现,发生
起立
2.选词填空：arise/rise/raise
①In class, students usually ______ their hands first and then _________ to answer
the teacher's questions.
②To our amazement, Andy prepares several plans in case a new situation _______.
③Hearing the old man's report, the officer __________ from his seat and said that
something must be done to ______ people's living standards.
raise
rise/arise
arises
arose/rose
raise
Point 11 that引导的表语从句必备
教材语境P6 （听力材料）What is also very different is that students in the
same class can have different class schedules.非常不同的还有，同一个班级的学
生可以有不同的课程表。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
What is also very different is
↓
What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语
that students in the same class can have...schedules.
↓
that引导的表语从句
用法详解 在句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。that引导表语从句时，在从句中无具
体含义，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但通常不省略。
The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city（why引导的定语从句，
修饰reason。） is that they want to. .seek. .happiness. .as well as. .success.很多年轻人
来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be. .entirely. .free from
dust. 雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全不受沙尘的困扰。（链高考|北京）
语法填空
1.The reason why this TV series is popular among young parents is_____ it's very
easy for them to identify with（与……产生共鸣） the characters in the play.
that
【解析】句意：这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物
产生共鸣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故填that。
2.(2024·山东济南期末)The problem is _____ many of us find the idea of beginning
a conversation with strangers a bit frightening.
that
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故填that。
Point 12 动词-ing（短语）作主语必备
教材语境P7 （听力材料）Being a doctor means I have to make correct
decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.做一名医生意味着我
总是得做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
动词-ing短语作主语 省略that的宾语从句
↑ ↑
（Being a doctor） means （I have to ... all the time）,
主句
which puts a lot of pressure on me.
which引导的非限制性定语从句
用法详解
意义 通常表示抽象的、经常性或习惯性的动作，其被动形式为being done。
谓语动词 的数 单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
两个及两个以上的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，如果表示的是一件事，
谓语动词用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。
逻辑主语 在动词-ing（短语）前加上其逻辑主语，逻辑主语通常要用名词所有格
或形容词性物主代词。
Sitting and talking to old friends （指代同一件事）is a pleasant way to spend an
evening.坐着和老朋友交谈是一种令人愉快的打发夜晚的方式。
Reading three classical novels and making some social research （指代不同性质的
两件事）are tasks for the students during the holidays. 阅读三部古典小说，进行一
些社会调查，这就是学生们假期中的作业。
His missing the train caused him to stay in the city for another day.他误了火车，
所以得在那座城市再待一天。
特别提醒
动词-ing（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见
句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time...+doing sth.
It is no use learning a theory without practice.学习理论而不实践是没有用的。
It is a waste of time arguing with him.和他争辩是浪费时间。
语法填空
1.(2023·浙江1月)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times
a week, so __________（miss） yours can be a disaster.
missing。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句中的"____ （miss） yours"是 动词-ing短语作主
语，故填missing。
2.(北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road___（be） an interesting and
rewarding experience.
is
【解析】句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的体验。
3.If you want to succeed, it is no use ________ （talk） too much without
actually doing anything at all.
talking
【解析】本句中it是形式主语，动词-ing短语是真正的主语。
4.(重庆市第八中学校期末)Learning the history of Tang dynasty in advance
___________（contribute） to your understanding of this passage.
contributes
【解析】句意：提前了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这篇文章。
习题课 学业质量测评
基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：15分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.Too much _________（压力）would certainly do harm to children physically and
mentally.
2.Ideas on the new book may ______（不同）considerably（非常） between
different people.
3.(2024·山东青岛期末)I've found watching television a really poor way for me to
________（恢复）myself compared with going for a walk.
pressure
differ
recover
4.The job applicant must have good communication skills, and _________（以前的）
working experience.
5.(2024·北京市第十一中学期中)Through new technology, people who have brain or
other ________（损伤）will be able to find new hope.
6.In a good team, both the leader and teammates should work hard to solve any
problem that _______（出现）.
previous
injuries
arises
7.(2024·浙江杭州期末)Knowing that you want to know my_________（日程安排）
of the winter vacation, I can't wait to share my plans with you.（应用文写作之开
头语）
schedule
8.(2024·山东潍坊期末)After working out every day, I feel more _________
（充满活力的） and stronger in both body and mind.
dynamic
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.______ vi.不同于，相异,有区别—_________ adj.不同的，各种的—__________ n.
差异，不同
differ
different
difference
2.expect vt.期待；预料—_________ adj.预料的，预期的—___________ adj.出乎意
料的，始料不及的—_____________ adv.出乎意料地，意外地—___________n.预料，
预期，期待；期望；希望
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
expectation
3.___________ n.信心；自信心；肯定—__________ adj.自信的，有自信心的；确信
的，有把握的—___________ adv.自信地
4.________ n.优点 adj.积极乐观的；积极的；（化验结果）阳性的—__________
adv.积极地；肯定地—_________（反义）adj.消极的；不良的；（结果）阴性的
5.injure vt.使受伤，伤害；损害—_______ n.伤害，损伤—________ adj.受伤的
confidence
confident
confidently
positive
positively
negative
injury
injured
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.David has worked for nearly 20 years, so he is senior ___ most of his colleagues
（同事）.
2.Get on with working hard every day and be positive _______ your future.
3.We all have an ___________（expect） that we can go to our favourite university.
4.The smile on her face shows she never loses confidence ___ herself.
5.(2024·湖南常德期末)The teenage years can be a ___________（challenge） time,
but it is also an exciting time of growth and self-discovery.
to
about
expectation
in
challenging
Ⅳ 完成句子
1.最让我吃惊的是，这样一个七岁的小男孩钢琴能弹得如此好。
What surprised me most was________________________________________________
_____________. （that引导的表语从句）
that such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well
2.我认为，从长远来看，鼓励孩子跟自然保持联系对他们有用。
________________________________________________, I think, will benefit them
in the long run. （动词-ing短语作主语）
Encouraging children to stay in touch with nature
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