2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 LIFESTYLES 课件

(共117张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 LIFESTYLES
英语版必修第一册北师版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
What activities do you enjoy Use the phrases to help you.
to chat with friends online
to do schoolwork
to play sports to surf the Internet
to play computer games to go running
to read books to do voluntary work
to find information on a search engine
Example Surfing the Internet is definitely a big part of my life.
READ AND EXPLORE
Look at the photos a and b. Read the self-introductions below. What kind
of lifestyle do you think（插入语） the two students have
Read the two texts. Underline Joe's online activities and Li Ying's study
habits.
Read again. Take notes about Joe's and Li Ying's lifestyles and share what
you have found about them. Try to explain what a "digital native" and a "go-
getter" mean.
Digital Native
·chat with friends online
·play computer games
·...
Go-getter
·study with a clear goal
·be attentive in what they do
·...
It's September, a new start for every student. Teens has invited two students
to write about their daily life
in senior secondary school.
I'm a ... digital native !
I'm Joe, a student from London. You'll often find me sitting in front of my
laptop （"find+宾语+动词-ing短语（作宾补）"结构）.
The online world is a big part of my life. I'm a "digital native"—I've been
using（现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并可能延续
下去。） the computer since I was a kid. （since在此意为"从……以来"，引导时
间状语从句。）
I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I
chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting
articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer
hardware and other necessities. It's so convenient to be able to compare
the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also play
computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television
screen in my living room !
My parents are worried that I may become an "Internet addict "（that引导的
宾语从句，位于形容词worried之后。此类形容词常见的还有afraid、 anxious、
certain、 glad、 sorry、 sure、 surprised等。
）. They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much
with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able
to tell whether these friends are real friends （that引导的同位语从句，补充说明
danger的内容;其中包含一个whether引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语。）. My mum
keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she's right. It's
important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social
media. Actually ,I do know（"do+动词原形"结构，用于强调谓语动词。） I
need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because
real life can be just as interesting （意为"一样有趣"。"just as+adj. /adv.+as..."结构
意为"和……一样……";若意思明确，有时可省略第二个as及其后的内容。）.
现在是九月，对于每个学生来说都是一个新的开始。《青少年》（杂志）邀请
了两名学生写他们在高中的日常生活。
我是一位……数字原住民!
我是乔，一名来自伦敦的学生。你会发现我经常坐在我的笔记本电脑前。
网络世界是我生活的一大部分。我是一位"数字原住民"——从孩提时代起我就
一直使用电脑。
我在网上做各种事情。除了做所有的学校作业外，我还跟朋友聊天，看电影，
阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我还在网上购买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和
其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我也时
不时玩电脑游戏，甚至还用起居室的电视屏幕打网球（游戏）！
我父母担心我会成为一个"网迷"。他们觉得我一直打电脑游戏，并且与网友聊
天过多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一
直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩（而不是在网上和朋友聊天）。也许她是对的。时不
时去亲自会见朋友是很重要的，不能只是在社交媒体上。事实上，我非常清楚我有
时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
I'm a ... go-getter !
I'm Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I'm a "go-getter"—when I set
out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.
Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my
life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My
aim is to do well in every subject this term（动词不定式短语作表语，表示aim
的具体内容。）. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare
myself for my degree in biology at university.
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more
free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school（so that引导的目的
状语从句,其中"that I'm interested in after school"为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行
词other things。）.
I like reading books of all kinds（介词短语作后置定语）. I have a top 10
reading list and I try to keep it updated （"keep+宾语+宾补"结构，it和update是
逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed作宾补。）.Meanwhile , I'm an active member of
my school's long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes
me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.（It是形式主语，后面的
动词不定式短语是真正的主语。）
To achieve all I want（动词不定式短语作目的状语，其中I want为省略关系代
词that的定语从句，修饰先行词all。）, I must use my time well. At school, I do
my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time
to revise the things I have learnt during the day（省略了关系代词that/which的定
语从句，修饰the things。）. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get
home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying
goes, "Every minute counts !"
Set a goal and get ahead !
我是一个……积极进取的人!
我是李颖。我喜欢为自己设定目标。我是一个"积极进取的人"——当我开始做
一件事时，我会竭尽全力去实现它。
高中是个新的开始。学习当然是我生活的一大部分。我往往会在每学期开始时
为每个科目都设定一个目标。这个学期，我的目标是把每门课都学好。生物是我最
喜欢的科目，我的目标就是为获得大学生物学学位做好准备。我在所有课上总是专
心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。
我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读清单，并且尽量经常更新这份清单。
同时，我也是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的一名积极分子。全力以赴，一起实
现团队目标总让我感到兴奋。
为实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用我的时间。在学校，我一有空余时间就
做我的家庭作业。放学后，我尽量利用一切可用的时间复习当天所学的东西。例如，
坐公共汽车回家常常需要20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言道:"分秒
必争！"
设定目标并获得成功！
名师圈点
①chat with/to friends online在网上和朋友聊天
chat/t t/ vi.& n.［C］闲谈，聊天
搭配 chat about sth. 闲聊某事
have a chat with sb.（about sth.） 与某人闲聊（某事）
②surf the Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网
surf/s :f/ vt.（在因特网上）冲浪，漫游；vi.& vt.冲浪
派生词 surfing n. ［U］ 冲浪运动；（互联网上）冲浪，漫游，浏览
③do voluntary work做志愿工作
voluntary / v l nt ri/adj.志愿的,自愿的
volunteer/ v l n t （r）/ vi.& vt.自愿做 n.［C］志愿者
volunteer to do sth.自愿/主动提出做某事
volunteer for/as...自愿/自愿作……
④search engine搜索引擎
engine/ end n/n.［C］引擎
⑤definitely / def n tli/ adv.无疑，确定
definite/ def n t/ adj.肯定的，确定的；清楚的，明显的
⑥self-introduction n.自我介绍
写作表达 make a self-introduction=introduce oneself作自我介绍
⑦lifestyle / la fsta l/n.［C］生活方式
搭配 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
⑧teen/ti:n/n.［C］（青）少年，十几岁的孩子adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的
（此处的Teens是刊物名称）
⑨ 英语释义 A digital native is someone who is good at using digital equipment
because they have used them since they were young.
digital / d d tl/adj.数字的，数码的
native/ ne t v/n.［C］本地人 adj.本地的，当地的
详见P019
⑩laptop/ l pt p/ n.［C］笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
比较 desktop n.［C］台式计算机
a wide range of各种各样的
range/re nd / n.［C, usually sing.］一系列；范围
详见P020
various/ ve ri s/adj.各种各样的
详见P020
hardware/ hɑ:dwe （r）/ n.［U］（计算机）硬件
比较 software / s ftwe （r）/ n.［U］软件
necessity/n ses ti/ n.［C］ 必需品；［U］ 必要，必然
搭配 necessities of life 生活必需品
daily necessities日常必需品
词链 necessary（adj. 必需的；必然的）—necessity（n.）—necessarily（adv.必然地，
不可避免地）
It's convenient to do sth. 做某事是方便的。
convenient/k n vi:ni nt/ adj.方便的，便利的
详见P021
quality/ kw l ti/ n.［U,C］ 质量，品质
详见P022
from time to time有时，偶尔，间或
近义 sometimes、at times、now and then、 once in a while
living room 起居室
an "Internet addict"对网络着迷的人 addict/ d kt/n.［C］对……入迷的人
详见P022
all the time一直；总是
according to按……所说；根据
搭配 according to plan/the rules/a survey
按照计划/按照规则/据调查
in person亲自。在句中作状语。
同义 personally adv.本人，亲自
social media社交媒体。常与介词on连用。
media/ mi:di /（medium的复数形式）n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称）
actually/ kt u li/ adv.实际上，事实上
同义 in effect/in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact
drag sb. away from（doing） sth.强把某人拉开不去做某事
drag/dr ɡ/vt.硬撑着行进，费劲地移动
英语释义 A go-getter is a person who is determined to succeed and works hard
to achieve this.
set a goal/goals for...为……设定目标
goal/ɡ l/n.［C］目标，目的
详见P023
set out to do sth.开始做某事
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
tend/tend/vi. 往往会
详见P023
aim/e m/n.［C］目的，目标
详见P024
target / tɑ:ɡ t/ n.［C］目标 vt.把……作为攻击目标，把……作为批评对象；面向，
把……对准（某群体）
搭配 achieve/meet a target 完成目标
be targeted at...目的是……；面向……
attentive / tent v/ adj.专心的，注意的
a top 10 reading list一份十大阅读清单
update/ p de t/vt.更新
meanwhile / mi:nwa l/ adv.与此同时
近义 in the meantime、in the meanwhile
the long-distance running team长跑队
distance / d st ns/ n.［C,U］距离，间距
详见P024
revise/r va z/vi.& vt.复习;vt.修改（意见或计划）
revision n.［U］复习，温习;［C,U］修订，修改（的进行）
对比 review n.［C］（尤指为准备考试的）温习课，复习课 vt.（尤指为准备考试而）
温习，复习
as the popular saying goes 常言道
saying / se /n.［C］格言，谚语
count vi.重要
get ahead取得进步，获得成功
ahead/ hed/adv.在前面；向前
get ahead of sb.走在某人的前面，胜过某人
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇结构
1.__________
2.________________
3._______
4._________
5.________
Lifestyles
a wide range of
worry
Studying
smartly
B 课文阅读理解
1.What does a "digital native" refer to ( )
D
A.Someone who works on the Internet.
B.Someone who enjoys playing computer games.
C.Someone who makes money by making digital products.
D.Someone who has been using digital devices since childhood.
2.What do we know about Joe according to the text ( )
A
A.He spends too much time online.
B.He has no interest in school subjects.
C.He does nothing but surf the Internet all day.
D.He is quite experienced in computer science.
3.At the beginning of each term, what does Li Ying usually do ( )
B
A.She seizes every minute of time.
B.She sets a goal for every subject.
C.She makes up her mind to do well.
D.She gets some advice from her teachers.
4.What can we infer about Li Ying from the text ( )
A
A.She makes good use of her time.
B.She spends little time with others.
C.She has no interest in making friends.
D.She never shops or chats with friends online.
C 课文语法填空
Joe, 1. . "digital native", is a student from London who has been using the
computer since he was a child. He does his school work on the computer. Besides,
he also chats with his friends, 2. .（watch） films, plays computer games
and does many other interesting things online. His parents are worried that he
might become too addicted 3. . the Internet. They suggest that he should drag
4. .（he） away from the online world and go out with the people in the
real world.
a
watches
to
himself
Li Ying is a go-getter, and sets 5. .（goal） for herself at the beginning
of each term. She aims 6. .（do） well in each subject so as to prepare
herself for a university degree. She always listens to the teacher 7. .
（attentive） in class so that she can have more time to do other things after
school. Besides 8. .（do） well in her lessons, Li Ying is also active in
sports and 9. .（volunteer） work. She is so determined 10. . she
will try her best to achieve her goals.
goals
to do
attentively
doing
voluntary
that
D 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：My aim is to do well in every subject this term.（动词不定式短语作
表语）
仿写：我的梦想是为那些喜欢踢足球的青少年创办一所足球学校。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
My dream is to start a football school for those teenagers who like playing football.
2.教材原句：I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.
（"keep+宾语+宾补"结构）
仿写：(2024·天津北辰区期中)如今，先进的技术让我们可以了解世界各地正在发生
的事情。
Nowadays, the advanced technology can _______________________ what is
happening throughout the world.
keep us informed about
原文呈现
List the positive （P） and negative （N） aspects of Joe's and Li Ying's
lifestyles.
Make suggestions to help Joe and Li Ying improve① their lifestyles.
Read Joe's introduction again. How has he organised② his introduction
What do you think of this structure Are there other ways to introduce oneself
略，详见教材第10页。
8.Complete the text with the words and phrases below.
in fact because also for example
Joe is a "digital native". He does lots of things online, 1____________, chatting
with his friends. Joe's parents are worried that he may become an "Internet addict",
2________ they think he plays computer games all the time and chats too much
with online friends. They are 3_____ worried that he may not be able to tell
whether these friends are real friends. 4________, Joe knows he should spend more
time enjoying real life.
for example
because
also
In fact
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: INFINITIVES
Read each sentence and underline the infinitive. Does it function as a
subject （主语）， object （宾语）, predicative （表语）, attribute （定语）,
adverbial （状语） or object complement （宾语补语）？
plete the blog entry④ with the correct form of the words in brackets.
I wake up at six o'clock every morning. It 1______（take） me less than 15
minutes 2_________（wash）, get changed , have breakfast and leave home. I'm
always the first person 3_______（get） to my class. The mornings are always
very busy and the afternoons are even busier! By around five o'clock, I
usually 4_____（find） time 5_______（do） my paperwork and preview the
lessons. You may think that it 6___（be） boring 7_______（do） the same thing
every day, but I like being busy. （Wang Qing, 16 years old）
takes
to wash
to get
find
to do
is
to do
【解析】
我每天早上六点醒来，用不到15分钟的时间来洗漱、换衣服、吃早餐、离开家。
我总是第一个到班级的人。上午总是很忙碌，下午更甚！在大约五点钟时，我通常
找时间做作业和预习功课。你也许会认为每天做同样的事情很枯燥，但是我喜欢忙
忙碌碌的。（王晴， 16岁）
EXPRESS YOURSELF
Pair Work Discuss your ideal lifestyle with a partner. What is your ideal
lifestyle Compared with your current lifestyle, how is it different
略，详见教材第11页。
名师圈点
①improve/ m pru:v/ vt.& vi.改进，改善
②organise / :ɡ na z/vt.组织，筹划;管理，安排
organise a meeting/trip组织会议/旅行
organise your time安排你的时间
词链 organise（vt.）—organised（adj.有组织的；有条理的；有效率的）—organiser
（n. ［C］组织者）—organisation（n.［C］组织，机构；［U］组织工作）
③function as...起……作用；具有……功能
function/ f k n/vi.起作用， 正常工作 n.［C,U］作用，功能
④blog entry博客记录
entry/ entri/ n.［C］记录，（词典等的）条目，词条，账目
搭配 a diary entry一则日记
⑤get changed换衣服
⑥even可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为"甚至更，愈加"。
语用 能修饰比较级的词语还有：far、 much、 rather、 a bit、 a little、 a lot等。
⑦by在此处意为"在……之前，不迟于"。
The documents need to be ready by next Friday. 这些文件需要在下星期五之前准
备好。
⑧ideal/a di: l/ adj.完美的，理想的
ideal lifestyle理想的生活方式
ideal opportunity绝好的机会
⑨compared with/to...和……相比
⑩current/ k r nt/adj.当前的，现在的
派生词 currently/ k r ntli/adv. 现时，目前，当前，时下
词汇句式详解
Point 1 native 课标词高频词
教材语境P8 I'm a...digital native! 我是一位……数字原住民!
用法详解 （1）n.［C］本地人；出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地的动物（或植物）
a native of... ……本地人；原产于……的动物（或植物）
You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客与当地
人之间的区别一望即知。
She's a native of France who moved to Spain when she was 15.她是法国人，15岁
时移居西班牙。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
（2）adj.本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的，土产的
native land/country/language/speaker故乡/祖国/母语/母语使用者
be native to...原产于……（［对比］be home to...是……的产地/栖息地）
For the spoken language, students are taught by native speakers. 学生们由母语人士
来教授口语。
The panda is native to China.大熊猫原产于中国。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①—Are you a native ___ this town
—No. I was born in New York, but this is where I grew up.
of
②It's important to have species that are native___the area to increase bird diversity.
to
2.单句写作
①中国是我们的祖国，中文是我们的母语。（native）
_____________________________________________________________
China is our native country and Chinese is our native language.
②我已经准备好和那些以英语为母语的人交谈，因为我对自己的英语口语很有信心。
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________
I'm ready to talk with those native English speakers, as I have confidence in my spoken English.
Point 2 range 课标词高频词
教材语境P8 I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做各种事情。
用法详解 （1）n.［C,usually sing.］一系列；范围，界限；［C］山脉
a wide range of各种各样的
beyond/out of range （of sth.）超出（……的）范围
in/within range（of sth.）在可及的范围内,在视觉（或听觉）范围内
There is a wide range of. .opinions on this issue.在这个问题上，存在着很多不同的
意见。
The house is well beyond our price range.这所房子远远超出了我们能承受的价格范
围。
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 在意大利和法
国之间，有一条叫作阿尔卑斯的山脉。
（2）vi.（在一定的范围内）变动，变化；包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物；
vt.（按一定位置或顺序）排列
range from...to.../range between...and...在……到……之间变化/变动
range from ... to... 包括从……到……之间的各类事物
The shoes range in price from $25 to $100.这些鞋的价格从25美元至100美元不等。
The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.这个节目
拥有庞大的观众群，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶都爱看。
Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架
子上。
1.语法填空(北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging
______ butterflies ___ elephants.
from
to
2.单句写作（用range的相关短语）
①这家超市出售各种各样的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
②我仔细地听了，但那些声音超出了我的听力范围。
_____________________________________________________________________
The supermarket sells a wide range of goods. They range in price from several yuan to several hundred yuan.
I listened carefully, but the sounds were out of/beyond my hearing range.
Point 3 various 课标词高频词
教材语境P8 ...I also shop for various things online... ……我还在网上购买各种
东西……
用法详解 various （=a variety of）adj.各种不同的，各种各样的
Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups.图书
馆常会举办针对不同年龄段的读书会。（链高考|天津）
If you surf the Internet, you can search for various information concerning the
topic.你如果上网浏览，就可以搜索有关这个主题的各种信息。
Important to human life, art is used by nations across the world for various
purposes.艺术对人类的生活很重要，世界各国将其用于各种目的。
一句多译
在你的闲暇时间里，你可以参加各种各样的活动，从打篮球到跳舞。（主题素材·校
园生活）
1.In your spare time, _____________________________________, ranging from
playing basketball to dancing.（various）
2.In your spare time, _________________________________________, ranging from
playing basketball to dancing.（variety）
you can take part in various activities
you can take part in a variety of activities
Points 4 & 5 convenient,quality
教材语境P8 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices
from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量
和价格是非常方便的。
convenient
用法详解 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的；近便的，容易到达的
It is convenient （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人而言）做某事是方便的。.
..is convenient for sb./sth. ……对某人/某物来说是方便的。
...is convenient for/to... ……到……是近便的。
It is very convenient for me to pay by Alipay or WeChat.我用支付宝或微信付款很
方便。
Is three o'clock convenient for you 3点钟你方便吗？
Our house is very convenient for the children's school.我们家离孩子们的学校很近。
特别提醒 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。
表达"如果你方便的话"时，应用"if it is convenient for you"。表达"在你方便的时候
"时，应用"when it is convenient for you"。
当你方便的时候，我们和你的家人一起出去野餐吧。
【误】Let's go out and have a picnic with your family when you are convenient.
【正】Let's go out and have a picnic with your family when it is convenient for
you.
联想串记 相关词语积累：
Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting 你能不能在你方便
时给我来个电话，安排一次会面？
语境串记 I bought this apartment for convenience，because it is very convenient
for the bus stations and it is equipped with a wide range of modern conveniences.
我买这套公寓是为了方便，因为它离公共汽车站很近，也配置了很多现代化的便利
设施。
1.语法填空
①(2024·江苏连云港检测)My house is near the high street. It's convenient for you
________（drop） in. Please come at your ____________（convenient）．
②With more highways built，it is more___________（convenience）for people to
travel around China.
to drop
convenience
convenient
2.结合convenient的用法完成句子
①(2024·江苏连云港检测)如果你方便的话，今天晚上7点我在音乐厅的前门等你。
__________________________, I'll meet you at the front door of the music hall at
7：00 this evening.
If it is convenient for you
②我们学校的实验室有一流的科学设备，所以做实验很方便。
We have first-class scientific equipment in our school lab, so ___________________
____________ do experiments.
it is very convenient to
③这个小镇离机场很近。
The town ________________________ the airport.
is very convenient for/to
④请尽早回复我们的邀请。
Please reply to our invitation ___________________________.（应用文写作之邀请
信结尾）
at your earliest convenience
quality
用法详解 （1）n.［U,C］质量，品质；特征，特色，特质
of good/high/poor quality 质量好/优/差（常作表语和后置定语）
improve the quality of...提高……的品质
quality of life生活质量
Nowadays people care about the safety and quality of food.如今,人们非常关心食品
安全和质量。
This model is of good quality, but it's too expensive.这个型号质量好，但它太贵了。
One quality of this new material is that it is unbreakable.这种新材料的一个特点是
抗破损。
（2）n.［C］（尤指好的）人品，素质，品德
personal qualities个人品质，个人素质
Mike has a lot of good qualities but being organised isn't one of them.迈克有许多
优秀品质，可就是缺乏条理性。
（3）adj.优良的，优质的
The store sells quality fruits at reasonable prices.这家商店销售的水果质量上乘，价
格合理。
1.判断下列句子中quality的含义
①The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past
two months.
______
质量
②Considering her personal qualities and competence，we all agree that Jenny can
be a good monitor（班长）.
______
品德
③One quality of wood is that it can burn. ______
特征
2.单句写作
手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。
_________________________________________________________
His quality of life has improved greatly since the operation.
Point 6 addict课标词
教材语境P8 My parents are worried that I may become an "Internet addict".
我父母担心我会成为一个"网迷"。
用法详解 addict n.［C］对……入迷的人
My grandma is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.我奶奶是个电视迷，
看起电视来没完没了。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
Jason is so addicted to Chinese culture that he decides to attend online Chinese
courses. 詹森如此沉迷于中国文化，以至于决定上中文网课。
语境串记 As you know, Tom used to be a video game addict and he was addicted
to video games for many years. However, he made great efforts to get rid of his
addiction last year. 正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是一个电子游戏迷，他迷上电子
游戏很多年了。然而，去年他尽全力戒了他的游戏瘾。
1.语法填空
①As your close friend, I'd like to talk about the harm of the Internet __________
（addict） to you.
addiction
②Some schools in China do not allow students to use mobile phones in the school
in order to prevent students from becoming_________（addict） to the Internet and
online games.
addicted
2.句式升级
Because some teenagers are addicted to online games, they get harmed both
physically and mentally.（用形容词短语作状语改写句子） _____________________
______, some teenagers get harmed both physically and mentally.
Addicted to online games
Point 7 goal 课标词高频词
教材语境P9 I like to set goals for myself.我喜欢为自己设定目标。
用法详解 （1）n. ［C］目标，目的
set a goal 制订目标
achieve/attain/reach/realize one's goal 达成某人的目标
To succeed in life, one needs to set a goal first and then gradually make it more
practical.一个人要想在人生中取得成功，首先需要制订目标，然后逐渐使目标更加切
实可行。
A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50,000! 一年后，
我实现了自己的目标：我减掉了150磅，并且募集到了五万美元！（链高考|天津）
（2）n.［C］球门；进球（得分）
score a goal踢进一球
The French team managed to score a goal a few minutes after the match began.比
赛开始后几分钟，法国队便成功踢进了一球。
完成句子
1.你应该在每个学年的开始为自己制订一个目标。
You should ___________ for yourself at the beginning of each school year.
（主题素材·校园生活）
set a goal
2.你如果想达成你的目标，就必须尽你最大的努力。
You must try your best if you want to ___________________________________.
achieve/attain/reach/realize your goal
3.在比赛的最后几分钟，爱丽丝踢进了制胜的一球。
Alice _______________________ in the final minutes of the game.
scored the winning goal
Point 8 tend 课标词高频词
教材语境P9 I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each
term.我往往会在每学期开始时为每个科目都设定一个目标。
用法详解 （1）vi.往往会，常常就
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
Most people in Chongqing tend to like spicy food.大多数重庆人往往喜欢吃辛辣的
食物。
（2）vt.& vi.照料，照管,护理
tend （to） sb./sth.（=attend to sb./sth.）照看某人/某物
Anne has been tending （to） the sick in the hospital since she graduated.自从毕
业后安妮就一直在这家医院看护病人。
（3）vi.趋向，趋于
tend to/towards sth.趋于/倾向于某事（物）
The sort of music I listen to varies，but it tends to/towards light music.我听的音乐
种类形形色色，不过倾向于轻音乐。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
tendency n.［C］倾向，偏好；趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
语境串记 Students have a tendency to do some voluntary work during the vacation，
such as tending （to） the old.学生们倾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作，如照顾老人。
1.语法填空
①Often because of various pressures, we tend ____________（overlook） our
health.
to overlook
②We may not have any illness but still have a weak body, which is ready to be
targeted by viruses. For example, we may have a _________（tend） to catch a
cold easily.
tendency
2.完成句子
(北京高考)经常积极思考的人往往能更有效地解决问题。
People who regularly practise（［熟词生义］vt.经常做，养成……的习惯） positive
thinking ________________________________________________________ more
effectively.
tend to solve problems或have a tendency to solve problems
Point 9 aim 课标词高频词
教材语境P9 My aim is to do well in every subject this term.这个学期，我的
目标是把每门课都学好。
用法详解
Emily visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.埃米莉参观学校的目的
是看看图书馆。
Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection. 4月22日的地球日是一项旨在提高公众环
保意识的年度活动。（链高考|北京）
You should carry out your plan carefully and aim for/at the best result.你应该小心
执行计划，力争取得最好的结果。
This activity is aimed at improving students' listening and speaking abilities，which
is very popular.这项旨在提升学生听说能力的活动非常受欢迎。
The programme is aimed at the teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。
She aimed the telescope at a point in the eastern sky.她把望远镜朝东对准天空的一
个点。
1.语法填空
①(2024·北京顺义区期末)World Animal Day is an annual event on 4th October,
aiming __________（protect） animal rights across the globe.
②A variety of after-school activities are aimed ___ building up students' physical
strength and confidence.
③Lots of magazines and research papers are put out ______ the aim of meeting
readers' need for specific knowledge.
④(北京高考)Jane moved _________（aimless） down the tree-lined street, not
knowing where she was heading.
to protect
at
with
aimlessly
2.结合aim的用法完成句子
①要达到这些目标需要团队合作。
Teamwork is required in order to __________________.
achieve these aims
②这门旨在提高学生的沟通技巧的课程深受学生的欢迎。
The course which ____________ improving students' communication skills is very
popular with them.
is aimed at
Point 10 distance 课标词高频词
教材语境P9 Meanwhile, I'm an active member of my school's long-distance
running team and volunteering club. 同时，我也是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐
部的一名积极分子。
用法详解 （1）n. ［C,U］距离;［sing.］远方;［U］遥远
in/into the distance 在/朝远处
within walking distance在步行距离之内
at/from a distance 离一段距离,从远处
at/from a distance of... 从……远的地方（of后跟具体的距离）
I can see lights in the distance.我能看到远处的灯光。
The tower can be seen from a distance of 3 kilometers. 从3千米远的地方就可以看
到这座塔。
（2）n.［U,C］冷淡，疏远
keep sb.at a distance 同某人疏远； 对某人冷淡； 与某人保持一定距离
keep one's distance （from...）（与……）保持距离
It is very difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a
distance.了解她很难，因为她总是与每个人都保持一定的距离。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①If you have good eyesight, you will be able to see the building ___ the distance.
②We could see nothing in the thick fog ________ a distance of ten metres, so we
got lost.
③His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a_________ of twenty metres,
and my house is ten kilometres ________ from his.（distant）
in
at/from
distance
distant
【解析】第一空填distance，from a distance of...表示"从……远的地方"；第二空填
distant，be distant from...表示"离……远"。
2.完成句子
她不安地站在那里，禁不住探身看向远处，等候着她女儿的到来。
Waiting for her daughter's coming，she stood there restlessly and couldn't help
leaning forward to _____________________.（读后续写之情绪、动作描写）
look into the distance
Point 11 "find+宾语+动词-ing（短语）"结构必备
教材语境P8 You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.你会发现我经常
坐在我的笔记本电脑前。
句式剖析 本句是简单句，find me sitting...laptop是"find+宾语+动词-ing"结构。
用法详解 "find+宾语+动词-ing（短语）"结构是"find+宾语+宾补"结构的一种，意为"
发现……正在……"，宾语与构成动词-ing的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
When I went into her room，I found her reading（her与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系）a book.我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看书。
When I came in, I found all the students smiling（all the students与smile之间是逻
辑上的主谓关系）at me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都冲着我微笑。
归纳拓展 "find+宾语+宾补"的其他结构：
形容词/副词
名词/介词短语
动词-ed（短语）（宾语与构成动词-ed的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系）
find+宾语+
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.
当我和大猩猩惊吓到彼此时，我实在是很高兴地发现它们还活着。（链高考|全国Ⅲ
卷）
I called on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜访她,发现
她不在家。
I found it a boring film.我发现那是一部乏味的电影。
We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.［谚］欲求完
美无缺的朋友，必然成为孤家寡人。
When he arrived, he found all the work finished（work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾
关系）.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已经做完了。
语法填空
1.I find teaching fun and___________（challenge）. It is a job where I am doing
something serious but interesting.
challenging
【解析】分析句子结构可知，"find it fun and ___"是"find+宾语+宾补"结构，fun是
形容词，and连接两个并列成分，故空处也应用形容词。
2.(2023·浙江1月)As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself
_________（want） to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're
doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
wanting
【解析】分析句子结构可知，"find yourself ___"是"find+宾语+宾补"结构，yourself
和want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing作宾补。
3.Her husband rushed home, only to find the door _________（lock）.
locked。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，door与lock之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed作
宾补。
Point 12 "It is/was+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth."句型必备
教材语境P8 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices
from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量
和价格是非常方便的。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解
"It is/was+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth."句型 含义 （对某人来说）做某事是……的。
主语 It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
用于该句型的常见形 容词 dangerous、difficult、easy、hard、important、necessary、
possible、impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。
It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.
对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。（链高考|江苏）
归纳拓展 相关知识积累：
"It is/was+adj.（+of sb.）+to do sth."句型 含义 （某人）做某事是……的。
用于该句型的常见形容词 careless、clever、good、kind、nice、polite等表示人的
性格、品质的词。
It was kind and generous of you to do these things for me, and I can't tell you
how much I appreciate it. 你为我做这些事真是体贴又慷慨，我对你的感激之情无以
言表。
1.语法填空
①It is difficult for us _________（learn）a lesson in life until we've actually had
that lesson.
②___ is necessary for students to make a plan for their studies before a term
starts.
③It is unwise ___ you to sit all day long, which is bad for your health.
to learn
It
of
2.单句写作
①你真是太好了，帮我摆脱了困境。
_____________________________________
②外国人学中文是相当困难的。
_________________________________________________
③(2024·河北唐山段考)我认为每天做些运动对我们来说是很有必要的。
___________________________________________________________
It is very nice of you to help me out.
It is quite difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.
I think it is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
Points 13 & 14 that引导的同位语从句,whether引导的宾语从句
教材语境P8 According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to
tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是
否是真朋友，这是危险的。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
that引导的同位语从句
用法详解（1）同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用，多出现在belief、 conclusion、
doubt、evidence（证据）、 fact、 idea、 news、 possibility、 proof（证明）、
question、 report、 thought、 truth等名词的后面，解释说明名词的内容。
（2）名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。
（3）在that引导的同位语从句中,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用，但是一
般不省略,亦不可用which替换。
The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health.这篇文章告
诉我们这样一个事实——吸烟对人们的健康有极大的危害。
The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school.他们比赛获
胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
辨析比较 that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
类别 性质 功能 引导词that的作用
同位语 从句 名词性 对前面的名词进行解释 说明，是名词的具体内 容的体现。 只起连接作用，不作成分，但一般不
省略。
定语 从句 形容 词性 对前面的名词、代词等 进行修饰或限定。 既替代先行词，又在从句中充当句子
成分。that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
that不可引导非限制性定语从句。
The news that our team won first prize is true.我们队赢得一等奖的消息是真的。
（that引导同位语从句，从句补充说明news的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但一般
不省略）
The news that Jim told me yesterday is true.吉姆昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
（that引导定语从句,that在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
1.判断下列句子中画线部分是同位语从句还是定语从句
①There is no doubt that paper cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.
____________
②The suggestion that the meeting be put off was put forward. ____________
③The suggestion that he put forward was turned down. _____________
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
2.语法填空
①Some people hold the wrong belief _____ the food kept in the fridge is
absolutely safe.
that
【解析】句意：有些人误认为保存在冰箱里的食物就一定是安全的。
②(天津高考)The possibility _____ there is life on other planets in the universe has
always inspired （激励）scientists to explore the outer space.
that
【解析】句意：宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索
外太空。
whether引导的宾语从句
用法详解 whether引导宾语从句时表示"是否"，常构成以下搭配：
whether...or...
whether...or not
whether or not...
Maurice asked me whether I needed any help.莫里斯问我是否需要帮助。
I don't know whether he is at home or at the office.我不知道他是在家还是在办公室。
We'll be told tomorrow whether we should take the exam or not.我们明天才知道是
否要参加考试。
It's 9:45 now. I wonder whether or not we will get there on time.现在9:45了，我
想知道我们是否会按时到达那里。
特别提醒 whether引导宾语从句时，通常可以用if替换，但若whether后直接跟or not
或用于引导动词discuss和介词之后的宾语从句时，不能用if替换。
1.选词填空：whether/if
①(山东师大附中月考)Recently, we had a class discussion about _________ it is
necessary to apply high technology to the Palace Museum.
②(吉林长春外国语学校期末)I'd appreciate it if you could tell me in advance
__________ you will attend my birthday party.
whether
whether/if
2.完成句子
Hearing the news that you're ill, I feel very sorry. I'm wondering________________
_______________________________（你是否已从疾病中康复）.
whether/if you have recovered from your sickness
3.单句写作
我明天可能和你一起去看电影——这取决于我今晚能否完成报告。
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
I might go to the cinema together with you tomorrow—it depends on whether I can finish the report tonight.
Point 15 so that引导的目的状语从句必备
教材语境P9 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I
can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做其
他我感兴趣的事情。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解 （1）so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为"以便，为了"。从句谓语通常带
有may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词。so that引导目的状语从句时可与in
order that 互换，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。
Parents and children should communicate more so that they can understand each
other better.父母和孩子应该多交流，以便他们能更好地相互了解。
（2）当so that/in order that引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化
为in order to/so as to结构。注意：in order to可以放在句首，而so as to不能放在句
首。
为了实现我们的梦想, 我们必须努力学习。
We must study hard so that/in order that we can realize our dreams.
In order that we can realize our dreams, we must study hard.
We must study hard so as to/in order to realize our dreams.
In order to realize our dreams, we must study hard.
一句多译
为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。
1.I finished my homework quickly ____________________ I could go swimming
with my dad.
2.I finished my homework quickly ____________________ go swimming with my
dad.
3._______________ go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly.
4.______________ I could go swimming with my dad，I finished my homework
quickly.
so that/in order that
in order to/so as to
In order to/To
In order that
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：15分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide r______ of choices such
as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
2.Having stayed in London for two years, Lily is able to speak English as well as
a n______.
ange
ative
3.(2024·四川德阳段考)October 1st is celebrated as a great national festival in China
every year and ________（各种各样的） activities and events are organised yearly
to mark this day.
various
4.(北京四中期末)When you have set a _____（目标）, you should get to work to
make it come true.
5.(2024·陕西西安模考)Their ________（生活方式）is always busy and in a rush,
resulting in high stress and not enough sleep.
6.(2024·山东济南期末)With the development of science and _______（数字的）
technology, there are a variety of methods for protecting ancient books.
7.The government has taken a series of measures to improve the air ________
（质量）.
8.We need to ________（更新）our knowledge often in order to keep our
competence.
goal
lifestyle
digital
quality
update
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.___________ adj.方便的;近便的—_____________（反义）adj.不方便的—
____________ n.方便；便利的事物（或设施）—______________（反义）n.不便；
不便之处
convenient
inconvenient
convenience
inconvenience
2._______ n.对……入迷的人—__________ n.瘾，入迷—_________ adj.上瘾的,入迷
的—_________ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
3.aim n.目标，目的—________ adj.无目标的—_________ adv.漫无目的地
4._________ n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远—________ adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的—
_________ adv.很远地；冷淡地；心不在焉地
addict
addiction
addicted
addictive
aimless
aimlessly
distance
distant
distantly
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024·重庆永川区期中)The young man volunteers ________（help） the children
in a primary school learn English two days a week.
2.Some students even become _________（addict） to the cellphone and cannot
keep their mind on school and family life.
3.(2024·陕西西安段考)The foreigner soon feels the ____________（convenient） of
mobile payment and falls in love with shopping in China.
to help
addicted
convenience
4.(北京高考)All our projects aim ____________（promote） the development of
poor and remote communities.
to promote
5.(2024·安徽宣城期末)Visitors can not only taste coffee halfway up the mountain,
admiring waterfalls ___ the distance, but enjoy boating on the lake with an
excellent view.
in
6.There are ________（variety） books in the bookshop,whose prices range from 2
dollars___ 20 dollars. You can choose whatever you like.
various
to
Ⅳ 完成句子
1.尽管下着雨，她还是匆匆出去了。
Despite the fact ___________________,she still went out hurriedly.（that引导的同位
语从句）
that it was raining
2.你会发现出租车在长途汽车站等着，你可以租用一辆去旅馆。
You'll__________________ at the bus station, and you can hire one to reach the
hotel.（find+宾语+动词-ing）
find taxis waiting
3.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
___________________________________ the busy street. （"It is+adj.+for sb.+to do
sth."句型）
It is dangerous for children to cross
4.我会尽量解释得清楚些，以便大家都能更好地理解。
I will try to explain it clearly, ________________________________________.
（so that引导的目的状语从句）
so that everyone can better understand it
5.上周五我们就是否应该养动物作为宠物进行了讨论。
Last Friday we had a discussion on_______________________________________.
（whether引导的宾语从句）
whether we should keep animals as pets
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：8分钟
阅读理解
（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——开学第一天）
(2024·河南鹤壁期中)What a day! I started my new school life this morning
and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I
was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly
and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a
hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my
mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was
wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to
love me. If they didn't love me, I could send them her way for a good talk. I
couldn't stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell
rang. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving
（招手） at me. She ran to tell me that her name was Abigail. She was very nice
and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and talked with
another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in the classroom all day and
we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that
tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my
time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者开学第一天的具体情况。作者在开学前一天
很紧张，但在开学的第一天遇到的人都非常友好。
1.How did the author feel the night before her new school life ( )
C
A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" I was nervous the night before"可知，在
去新学校的前一天晚上作者的心情是焦虑的、担忧的。
2.What did the author think of her mother's advice ( )
B
A.Clear. B.Funny. C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"If they didn't love me, I could send them
her way for a good talk. I couldn't stop laughing"可知，作者母亲说如果他们不喜
欢作者，就把他们邮寄给母亲（与其）好好谈谈，听到母亲的话作者忍不住笑了，
由此可推知作者认为母亲的建议很好笑。
3.What happened on the author's first day of her new school ( )
A
A.She met many nice people. B.She had a hurried breakfast.
C.She learned some new skills. D.She arrived at school very early.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I made lots of new friends and really liked
my teachers""Everyone was so friendly and polite"及第三段中的内容可知，作者去
新学校的第一天交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢自己的老师，每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。
4.What can we infer about Abigail ( )
C
A.She disliked Stacey.
B.She was shy and quiet.
C.She got on well with the author.
D.She was an old friend of the author.
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"A little blonde girl got dropped off at
the same time and started waving （招手） at me. She ran to tell me that her
name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We
spent all morning together"可知，阿比盖尔一看到作者就主动打招呼，两人很快就亲
近起来，一上午都在一起，由此可推知，阿比盖尔和作者相处得很好。
核心词汇 ease /i:z/ n.舒适；安逸 at ease不拘束，放松 downstairs/ da n ste z/adv.在
楼下
send...sb'.s way 给某人寄…… drop sb. off放某人下车 straight away立即，马上
熟词生义tell vt. ＆ vi.看出，认出
图解秒懂
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin