(共73张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅲ LESSON 2 UNDERSTANDING
AND COPING WITH STRESS
英语版必修第一册北师版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
Look at the diagram. Do you find these situations stressful or relaxing
([对比]relaxed adj.放松的,冷静的) Can you think of other similar
situations
Example I find waiting for exam results very stressful([学以致用·思考]画线部
分是什么结构?).
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
You are going to listen to a radio interview about stress. Tick (√) the
information you think will be discussed.
□causes of stress
□kinds of people suffering from. .stress(动词-ing短语作后置定语,修饰people。)
□different levels of stress
□stress and success
□ways to reduce stress
□ ___
Skill Builder
Making Predictions⑥
Making a prediction is guessing what is going to be mentioned.【*】
·Before you listen, look at the title, pictures and key words to guess the types of
information you will hear.
·Use your general knowledge and personal experience to help you.
【*】[图解秒懂]
如何做听前预测
1.根据标题进行预测
同学们看到听力文章的标题时,马上就会利用已储存在大脑中的知识对新内容
进行分析,以获得对相关内容的最初印象。这一印象有助于同学们发挥丰富的想象
力并运用推测能力进行合理猜测,因为标题往往反映了文章的中心意思。
2.根据材料的配图进行预测
有些听力材料中配有图画,这些图画往往也能直观地反映听力文章的中心意思。
因此也可以根据图画发挥想象,猜想可能会发生的故事,并进行细节预测。
3.根据关键词进行预测
同学们应学会根据题目中出现的关键词去预测话题。例如:题目中若出现诸如
teacher、book、pencil、desk等这样的关键词,对话往往发生在学校里。
4.利用常识和个人经验进行预测
同学们可借助自己的生活常识、个人经验和逻辑推理等,对听力材料的内容、
问题及答案做出猜测。
略,详见教材第12页。
Listen again. Take notes with detailed information in the right column. Then
compare your notes with your partner.
Listen again. Answer the questions.
6.Complete the summary with the words from the interview.
Dr. King is an expert on stress. In his talk, he believes everyone 1
_____________ stress at some point in their lives, from teachers, doctors and
factory workers to 2 __________________. However, some jobs may be more
stressful than others, like some 3_________ in the police or the 4_________. Dr.
suffers from
newspaper editors
positions
military
King thinks there are different causes of 5______. But more often than not , it's
6________ pressure from work or study. Students with lots of homework can feel
7_____________ when they don't have enough time to finish everything(动词不定
式短语作后置定语,修饰time。). Dr. King also discusses social pressure and how
to some. .8_______. .it can also cause stress(how引导的宾语从句,作discusses的宾
语;to some extent意为"在一定程度上,在某种程度上" 。). In particular , shy
people can find social situations very stressful—like going to parties. Dr. King also
suggests some ways to 9_______ stress and 10________, for example, you can
11_________ your work or studies, you must eat well and exercise often and you
can also talk to people about your problems.
stress
due to
very stressed
extent
reduce
tension
organise
Dr. King ends his talk by advising people who become too stressed and
can't. .12_________properly to seek. .13____________help(advise sb. to do sth.结构,
在句中作by的宾语。其中"who become...properly"为who引导的定
语从句,修饰先行词people。) .
function
professional
【解析】
金博士是应对压力的专家。在他的谈话中,他认为每个人在生活中的某一时刻
都会遭受压力,从教师、医生、工厂工人到报纸编辑。然而,有些工作可能比其他
工作更有压力,比如警察部门或军队中的一些职位。金博士认为压力有不同的原因。
但是通常来讲,是工作或学习带来的压力。在学生有许多家庭作业,却没有足够时
间来完成所有事情时,他们就会感到压力很大。金博士也谈论了社交压力以及它如
何在某种程度上造成精神压力。特别是腼腆的人可能会认为社交场合很有压力,比
如去参加聚会。金博士也给出了一些减少压力和紧张的方法,例如,你可以安排好
你的工作或学业,你必须吃得好并且经常锻炼,你也可以找人谈谈你的问题。金博
士在谈话的最后建议那些压力过大而不能正常工作的人去寻求专业帮助。
FOCUS ON FUNCTION: EXPRESSING LIKES AND DISLIKES
Listen to a student talking about plete the table . 195
8.Listen and plete the Talk Builder.
Talk Builder Expressing Likes and Dislikes 1 I really _____ doing exams . 2 I __________ going to parties very much. 3 I ____________ meeting people in small groups. 4 I ____________ talking in front of the class. 5 I _____ talking to my friends. 6 I ______ listening to music. 7 I _____ reading. 8 I __________ sitting around and doing nothing! love
like
enjoy
quite like
don't mind
don't like
can't stand
hate
hate
don't like
don't mind
can't stand
love
enjoy
like
quite like
SPEAK
Pair Work Tell each other the kinds of stress you often suffer from. Then, share
your experiences and the activities you like or dislike in coping with those
stresses.
名师圈点
①café / k fe / n.[C]咖啡馆,小餐馆
②downtown/ da n ta n/ adv. 在/往市中心(尤指商业中心区)
go/work downtown 到商业中心区去/在商业中心区工作
③stress /stres/ [U,C]精神压力,紧张 详见P033
④suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
suffer/ s f / vt.遭受;vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨 详见P033
⑤reduce stress 减少压力
reduce /r dju:s/ vt.减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等) 详见P034
⑥make predictions /make a prediction 做预测
prediction/pr d k n/n.[C, U]预言,预测,预告
predict(/pr d kt/
vt.预言,预告,预报)+-ion(名词后缀,表示"……行为;……状态")→prediction
(n.)
⑦general knowledge一般知识,常识
⑧detailed information 详细信息
detailed / di:te ld/ adj.详细的,细致的,精细的
detail / di:te l/ n.[U]详情,全部细节
⑨summary / s m ri/ n.[C]总结,概括,概要
派生词 summarize
/ s m ra z/vt.& vi. 总结,概述
⑩expert / eksp :t/ n.[C]专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的,经验(或知识)
丰富的
搭配 an expert at/on/in (doing) sth. (做)某事的专家
be expert at/in (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事
at some point 在某个时刻
point n.[C]时刻,关头,瞬间,阶段
more often than not通常,往往,一贯(=as often as not)
in particular 尤其,特别,格外
particular/p t kj l (r)/adj. 特别的;挑剔的
particularly /p t kj l li/ adv. 尤其;特别地
seek (sb.'s) help /assistance 请求(某人的)帮助/援助
seek /si:k/ vt.& vi.寻求,谋求
拓展 seek(sb.'s) advice征求(某人的)意见
table n. 熟词生义[C]表
do/take exams 参加考试
sit around无所事事地消磨时间,闲坐(=sit about)
can't stand 忍受不了
stand vt. 熟词生义(尤用于否定句和疑问句,强调不喜欢)容忍,忍受
cope with 对付,处理
cope/k p/ vi.(成功地)对付,处理
拓展 deal with 处理(常与how连用)
do with 处理(常与what连用)
词汇句式详解
Point 1 stress 课标词高频词
教材语境P12 causes of stress 导致压力的原因
用法详解 (1)n.[U,C]精神压力;(物理)压力;[U]强调
{
be under stress 在压力下
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
cause/reduce stress造成/减轻压力
cope with/deal with stress应对压力
lay/place/put stress on... 强调/重视……
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下,办事情就
容易出差错。
Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mother's illness. 自从母亲生病以来莉
莉承受了很大的压力。
The teacher laid/put stress on the need for good study habits.老师强调了养成良好
学习习惯的重要性。
(2)vt.强调,着重;重读
stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
The expert stressed the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in the diet.这位专
家强调了日常饮食中新鲜水果和蔬菜的重要性。
In the word "engine" you should stress the first syllable. 在"engine"这个词中,你应
该重读第一个音节。
联想串记 相关词语积累:
语境串记 Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has got such a stressful
job that he feels stressed.杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他找了一个压力非常大
的工作,以至于他感到心力交瘁。
学思用 小题集训
1.判断下列句子中stress的词性及含义
①Carrying a heavy backpack around all day puts a lot of stress on your shoulders
and back._______________
②I'd just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job.
________
③Having a get-together with friends on weekends helps us relieve stress and
loneliness.___________
n.(物理)压力
vt.强调
n.精神压力
2.用stress的适当形式填空
①When you find yourself blue or ________, turn to someone close to you who
understands your situation.
②Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and find
solutions to _________ situations.
stressed
stressful
3.结合stress的用法完成句子
①People _____________________(压力大的) may experience headaches and
sleeping difficulties.
②I'd like to take the opportunity__________________________________(强调)
the importance of education.
under a lot of stress
to lay/place/put stress on或to stress
Point 2 suffer 课标词高频词
教材语境 P12 kinds of people suffering from stress各种各样的承受着压力的人
用法详解 (1)vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨。常用于suffer from结
构,from后的宾语表示受苦的原因。
a bad cold 患重感冒
a headache/toothache受头疼/牙疼之苦
a serious illness患重病
suffer from
People are more likely to suffer from backache if they always sit before computer
screens for long hours. 如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,他们更有可能会背疼。
Although Mary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her
hope for life. 尽管玛丽多年来遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦,但是她一点也没有丧
失对生活的希望。
(2)vt.遭受,蒙受(其后常跟抽象名词,相当于 experience)
hardship/pain经历困苦/痛苦
a defeat/a loss/punishment遭受失败/
损失/惩罚
suffer
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first
game and our second, and continued to improve.在春季训练场失利的六个月后,我
们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛,并继续进步。(链高考|天津)
1.语法填空
①The patients are _________ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do
something to help these _________ out of their ______________.(suffer)
②(2024·湖南益阳期末)A recent survey has found that many people suffer ______
social phobia(社交恐惧症).
suffering
sufferers
suffering(s)
from
2.选择填空:suffer/suffer from
①For the past few years, the organization has offered daily meals to thousands of
people who have ______________ serious diseases.
②If you are not happy with it, you should say it out. Don't just _______ in
silence.
③If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn't ______________ so
much.
suffered from
suffer
have suffered
Point 3 reduce 课标词高频词
教材语境 P12 ways to reduce stress减压的方法
用法详解 reduce vt. 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
reduce stress/costs 减轻压力/降低成本
reduce the risk of... 降低……的风险
reduce...to...把……减少到……(to后的内容表示减少后的量)
reduce...by...把……减少……(by后的内容表示减少的程度
或幅度)
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with
someone you trust.减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
(链高考|浙江)
Our expenses have been reduced to 2,000 yuan one month.我们每月的开销已降到
2 000元。
They reduced the prices by 20%. You had better go and buy something in a hurry.
他们把价格降低了20%。你最好赶紧去买东西。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累:
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the
mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的
云时,他流下了眼泪。(链高考|全国 Ⅲ卷)
1.语法填空
①Pollution from the works has been reduced ____ 70 per cent.
②It was foggy,so the driver had to reduce the speed ___ forty kilometers an hour.
by
to
【解析】句意:因为有雾,所以司机不得不把速度降低到每小时40千米。
2.完成句子
①事实证明,只是看看绿色植物就能减轻人们的压力,使人们情绪好起来。
It turns out that just looking at green plants can_____________________________
and lighten their mood.
reduce people's pressure/stress
②他们吵了一架,大卫的话使她流下了眼泪。
They had a quarrel, and what David said ____________________.(读后续写之情
绪描写)
reduced her to tears
Point 4 remove 课标词高频词
教材语境 P12 (听力材料) We can't remove stress from our lives entirely.我
们不能完全消除生活中的压力。
用法详解
单词 含义 典型语境
remove vt. 去除(常与介词from连 用) remove...from... 从……去除/消除……
remove sb.'s doubts/fears 消除某人的疑虑/恐
惧
移开,拿开(常与介词 from连用) remove...from...把……从……移开/拿开
remove the rubbish from the backyard 清除后
院的垃圾
脱去,摘下(=take off) remove shoes/glasses 脱鞋/摘下眼镜
免除,解除(职务等) remove a man from office 免除一个人的职务
联想串记
相关词语积累:
判断下列句子中remove的含义
1.After finishing her delicious dinner, she removed the dirty dishes from the table,
carrying them to the kitchen sink(洗碗池).____________
2.It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket and hung them over the chair.
____________
3.The official was removed from the post last week.______________________
4.(全国Ⅰ卷)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is
missing something. ______
移开,拿开
脱去,摘下
解除(职务等),免除
去除
Point 5 position 课标词高频词
教材语境 P12 (听力材料) However, some jobs may be more stressful than
others, like some positions in the police or the military.然而,有些工作可能比其
他工作更有压力,比如警察部门或军队中的一些职位。
用法详解
Bruce is thinking of applying for the position.布鲁斯正在考虑申请那个职位。
From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.他在悬崖之
巅,海港景色一览无余。
All parking signs have now been placed in position.所有停车指示牌都已安放就位。
I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position.我不确定如果处在你的处
境我会怎么办。
They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时。
What's your position on this problem 你对这个问题持什么态度
She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。
1.判断下列句子中position的词性及含义
①(重庆南开中学期末)The office was flooded with application letters for the
position of Sales Director, which was a great job for many people.________
②Mary has been sitting in the same position too long. Her legs have been
asleep.________
③The backpack should be positioned high on the back, reducing the stress on the
shoulders and back._________________
n. 职位
n. 姿势
vt. 安置,使处于
2.单句写作
①这些书都没有放在适当的位置。
__________________________________
②他的粗心大意使他自己和他的朋友处于非常糟糕的处境。
_______________________________________________________________
③他认为每个人都有责任照顾好自己。
_________________________________________________________________________
These books are all out of position.
His carelessness puts himself and his friends in a terrible position.
He takes the position that everyone has a responsibility to look after himself.
Point 6 due to高频短语
教材语境P12 (听力材料)But more often than not, it's due to pressure from
work or study.但通常情况下,这是由于工作或学习的压力。
[近义短语]as a result of、 because of、 on account of、owing to、 thanks to
用法详解 due to由于,因为(to 是介词)
Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 由于与环境有关的探
险旅游越来越慢,各种类型的旅游现在被归类为生态旅游。(链高考|全国乙卷)
相关词语积累:
due adj.应给的, 应付的,到期的; 预定的,预期发生的
be due to sb.应给予某人,应付给某人(to为介词)
be due to do sth.预计做某事,预定做某事
The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long
into the night.论文下个月就要交,我现在每周七天都在工作,而且常常到深夜。
(链高考|浙江)
1.语法填空
①(全国Ⅱ卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,
mainly due ___ concerns about increased screen time.
②He is making preparations for the English speech contest which is due ________
(take) place next week.
to
to take
2.单句写作
这个队的成功主要是他们努力的结果。
_________________________________________________
The team's success was largely due to their efforts.
Point 7 to...extent高频短语
教材语境 P12 (听力材料) To what extent do you think that social pressure
can cause stress?你认为社交压力会造成何种程度的精神压力?
用法详解 to...extent到……程度,在……程度上(=to...degree)
to some extent/to a certain extent在某种程度上
to a great/large extent在很大程度上
to what extent在多大程度上
to such an extent到如此地步
We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.我们在某种程
度上都会记住美好的时光而忘掉不愉快的事情。
To what extent. .did she influence his decision 她在多大程度上影响了他的决定?
The car was damaged to such an extent that it couldn't be repaired.这辆汽车损毁到
如此地步以至于已经没法再修了。
完成句子
1.What you say is true __________________________________(在某种程度上),
but it's not the whole picture.
2.Forest fires can have an influence on weather ______________________
(在很大程度上), besides causing serious damage to valuable trees.
3._______________ (在多大程度上) does the task I'm doing help me achieve
my goals
to some extent或to a certain extent
to a great/large extent
To what extent
Points 8 & 9 function, seek
教材语境 P12 (听力材料)If you become so stressed
that you can't function properly, you should seek
professional help.如果你压力太大以至于不能正常工作,你
应该寻求专业帮助。
function
用法详解 (1)vi.起作用,运转
function well/normally运转良好/正常
function as... 起……作用,具有……功能
A trained dog can function as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗可以给盲人
当向导。
(2)n.[C,U]作用,功能,职能
perform a(n) (...) function发挥(……)功能,履行(……)职责
Computers can perform an important function if used properly(if后省略了they
are).如果使用得当,电脑能够发挥非常重要的作用。
结合function的用法完成句子
1.尽管停电了,医院继续正常运转。
Despite the power failure, the hospital continued to __________________.
function normally
2.作为领导,你必须履行你的职责。
As a leader, you must ______________________.
perform your function
3.这个大房间过去用作会议室。
This big room used to ____________ a meeting room.
function as
seek
用法详解(1)vt.(向人)请求;vt.& vi.寻求,谋求;寻找
seek...from sb.向某人请求……
seek (for) sth./sb.寻找某物/某人
seek advice/help 寻求建议/帮助
seek jobs/work找工作
seek one's fortune外出寻找发财机会,外出闯荡
Jessie managed to calm Bill down and sought help from a neighbour. 杰西设法使
比尔平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。
The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance; the wise grows it under his feet.
愚者追求远方的快乐,智者播种脚下的幸福。名言警句
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San
Francisco quickly became a big city. 30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至,在这里寻找致
富之路,旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
(2)vi.试图,设法
seek to do sth.(=try to do sth.)试图做某事,设法做某事
The law must seek to protect. .the rights of citizens.法律必须设法保护公民的权利。
1.语法填空
①The answer to the question must__________(seek) through careful research and
analysis(分析).
②In my opinion, when in trouble,we should seek help______those we trust most.
③Sometimes,we need to seek ______(be) alone so that we can have free time
for thinking.
be sought
from
to be
2.结合seek的用法完成句子
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can function as a bridge that
helps us _______________(寻求真理).
seek the truth
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间:10分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.(2024·上海师范大学附属中学期末)Some ________(专家) think reading is the
basic skill upon which school education depends.
2.Working out can help us not only reduce ______(压力)but also get over bad
feelings.
experts
stress
3.I would like to be an _______(编辑) in this newspaper office after graduation
from college.
4.There will be a heated competition for the _________(职位) of manager of the
new department.
5.If you need someone with ____________(专业的) computer knowledge, talk to
Joe.
editor
position
professional
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Tu Youyou is thought to be one of the world's greatest experts ________
traditional Chinese medicine.
2.We have a spare bedroom which also functions ____ a study.
3.(2024·广东广州期末)They seek ___________(provide) affordable housing to
those who are in need of it.
4.As soon as the cake is done, remove it ______ the oven and let it cool before
serving.
5.Tests have shown that the waste of water in this school can be reduced ____ 30
percent by using the new machine.
at/on/in
as
to provide
from
by
Ⅲ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)
suffer from in particular due to to a large extent
more often than not at some point cope with
1.Even a thirty-minute run will help you reduce tension that you may be suffering
________ pressure.
2.Its success will depend _________________ on your attitudes and how much
effort you make.
due to
to a large extent
3.With the goal of never letting a girl fall behind in schooling, Zhang Guimei often
works overtime even though she _____________ illnesses.
4.Many people often turn to nature as a healthy way to __________ low spirits.
5.____________________, it is difficult to express the exact meaning of a poem by
Li Bai in English.
suffers from
cope with
More often than not
B 综合练 能力提升
完形填空(语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——高中生活)
Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new . .1. . in high
school.
. .2. .,high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for(参加……
选拔) a cheerleading team. She . .3. . very excellent girls, and she knew it would
be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge(裁判) . .4. . a list of
the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn't on the list. Feeling . .5. ., she
walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
. .6. . home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student,
but now she was. .7. ..She moved on to English and history, and was . .8. . to find
that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not
to . .9. . math for the time being. The next day in. .10. .class, Jenna spent most of her
time working out the problems that had given her so much . .11. .. By the end of
class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered(收拢) her books, Jenna . .12. .
she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed,
but she knew she had to . .13. ..High school was just as her mom had said, "You
will feel like a small fish in a big pond . .14. .a big fish in a small pond. The
challenge is to become the . .15. . fish you can be."
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了一个刚升入高一的学生努力适应高中生活的故事。
1.( ) A.courses B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises
C
【解析】根据文章的最后一句话"The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can
be"可知,这里是说她为高中新的挑战做好了准备。course课程;decision决定;challenge
挑战;exercise练习。
2.( ) A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
B
【解析】根据空后的"high school was different"可知,这里表示转折关系。otherwise
否则;however然而;therefore因此;besides而且。
3.( ) A.fought B.connected C.beat D.encouraged
A
【解析】根据上文中的"Jenna tried out for(参加……选拔)"以及下文中的"she
knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen"可知,Jenna要参加啦啦队队员的选
拔,因为和她竞争的是非常优秀的女孩子,所以她知道自己要被选中很困难,fight
在此表示"竞争",符合语境;beat表示"赢,打败",不符合语境。
4.( ) A.pronounced B.forgot C.saw D.heard
A
【解析】由下文中的"a list of the girls for the second try-out"可知,裁判宣布
(pronounced)的是参加第二轮选拔的女孩名单。
5.( ) A.strange B.happy C.sad D.lonely
C
【解析】名单中没有她的名字,她自然是难过的(sad)。
6.( ) A.Arriving B.Going C.Staying D.Leaving
A
【解析】由上文中的"she walked home"及下文中的"she started with math"可知,此
处表示到家后。
7.( ) A.struggling B.improving C.working D.continuing
A
【解析】but是一个非常重要的信息词,前一分句说她以前非常擅长数学,转折之后肯
定是说现在她却非常吃力。struggle挣扎;improve改进;work工作;continue继续。
8.( ) A.surprised B.disappointed C.shocked D.relaxed
D
【解析】根据下文中的"Feeling better"可知,她做英语和历史作业没有困难,所以她
应该是松了一口气。surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的;shocked震惊的;relaxed
放松的。
9.( ) A.work with B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up
C
【解析】这里想表达她在历史和英语上进展顺利,感觉好多了,决定暂时先不担心数学。
work with从事……的工作;prepare for准备;worry about担心;give up放弃。
10.( ) A.physics B.history C.English D.math
D
【解析】根据第三段提到她数学一向很好,但她那会儿却觉得很难,以及空后的
"Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so
much 11"可知,在后来的数学课上,Jenna花费大部分时间做那些给她带来许多困难的
数学题。
11.( ) A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.courage
C
【解析】参见上题解析。pleasure快乐;hope希望;trouble困难;courage 勇气。
12.( ) A.decided B.accepted C.refused D.felt
A
【解析】由上文可知,高中刚开始,她遭遇了一些困难,结合选项可知,此处表示
她决定继续努力适应新学校。
13.( ) A.swim B.try C.ask D.travel
B
【解析】她不确定是否能够成功,但她知道她必须努力(try)。
14.( ) A.in exchange for B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of
D
【解析】此处表示在高中上学,你会感到是小鱼到了大池塘,而不是大鱼进了小池塘。
in exchange for作为对……的交换;in case of假使, 万一;in terms of谈及,在……方面;
instead of代替, 而不是……。
15.( ) A.thinnest B.smallest C.best D.gentlest
C
【解析】这里表示这种挑战就是要成为你能成为的最好的鱼。thinnest最瘦的;
smallest最小的;best最好的;gentlest最温柔的。
核心词汇 move on (to sth.) 开始做(别的事) have trouble with...在……方面有
困难 for the time (being)暂时
work out找到……的答案,解决 fit in适应
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