2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT 课件

(共134张PPT)
Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅳ LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE
IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT
英语版必修第一册北师版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
Look at the photo on page 15.What do you think of the school What
would it be like to be a volunteer teacher. .there 【*】 Use the words and
phrases to help you.
dusty muddy challenging
tough small classrooms/rooms
unstable power and water supplies
【*】本句属于"What is sb./sth. like "句型，意为"某人/某物是什么样的？"， What
作介词like的宾语。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语"to be a
volunteer teacher there"。
READ AND EXPLORE
The following is a featured report⑦. Look at the title and photos. Predict
what you will read in the report.
略，详见教材第14页。
Skill Builder
Skimming to Check Predictions
Skimming means reading very quickly to get a general idea of what a text is
about. This will help you check predictions about the text.
·Look at the first and last paragraphs，but don't read every word. Pick out key
words.
·Read the first sentence of each paragraph very quickly.
略读（skimming）的目的是理解文章的大意或核对预测结果。在略读时同学们
可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大意，从而加快阅读速度,故通常只需看文章的大
标题和小标题，第一段和最后一段，以及每个部分或者每个段落的第一句，并且要
关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
（动词-ing短语作伴随状语，表示主语所处的一种状态。） He had started working
at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now. He had to prepare
his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.
Coming to Guizhou Province . .to teach has （单个动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词
用单数形式。）been quite an experience for him.
Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate last
year. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching
job. Likewise , his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.
Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had
met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he
was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most
（where引导的地点状语从句 ）.For that reason he applied , and became a
volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and
two pairs of trainers （动词-ing短语作伴随状语，bring与句子主语Zhang Tian之间
是主谓关系。）, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He
imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in
a village.
However, not everything （部分否定结构，意为"并非所有事"。）lived up to
Zhang Tian's hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only
three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got
dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days （which引导的限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词playground, which在定语从句中作主语。）. Living in the village was also
more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable,
so he could only shower every three or four days,（"every+基数词+可数名词复数"
结构，意为"每+基数词所表示的数目+……"。） and he had to learn how to cook.
（"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，在句中作宾语。） The thought of leaving once
flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up . .the idea and found ways. .to
deal with the challenges.（［写作表达］本句可用来描述思想的转变。）
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English
teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To
make school life healthier and livelier for his students. . （动词不定式短语作目的状
语。make school life healthier and livelier属于"make+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补为形容
词的比较级。）, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art
and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject! （"It is+adj.+that
从句"结构，It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。）Their school lives
are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the
playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt. The school is now full of
laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever school
concert! Everyone is very excited.
Zhang Tian's first year is almost over. It has been a tough year, but he has
enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel satisfied（What引导的主语
从句，What在主语从句中作主语；其中又包含"make+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补为省略
to的动词不定式短语。） was that his students were able to read, speak and write
in English, and they became more confident in learning. （that引导的表语从句，在
句中解释主语的内容。）Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to
the village. He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the
playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products
online. The contribution he made to the village （省略关系词that/which的定语从
句，修饰先行词contribution，因关系词在从句中作宾语，故可省略。）was great, so
he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of
them. The village is like his second home now. Although he had only intended
to . .stay for one year （Although引导的让步状语从句。注意，although不可和并列
连词but一同使用。）, he now feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so
happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even
though it may not be what others expected of him.【*】
【*】见文末的图解秒懂。
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他早晨7点开始工作，
此时已是晚上8点了。他还要准备第二天的课。这是张天平常的一天。来贵州教书对
他来说是一次不同寻常的体验。
去年张天大学毕业并获得了教师资格证。像大多数父母一样，他父母希望他去
一个大城市从事教学工作。同样，他的朋友也都离开家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，
张天却有不同的想法。他想开始一种新的生活方式。在小学时他遇见了一些来自小
村庄的优秀教师，他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。因此他申请并成了一
所乡村学校的支教老师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心
来到了村子里。他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书会发生的种种令人兴奋的事情。
但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。这所学校比他期待的小得多，只有三
间教室。教室前面有个操场，刮风天尘土飞扬，下雨天泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比
他想象的更有挑战性。水电供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，而且他还
必须学会做饭。离开的想法曾在他脑海中闪过，但是他很快就放弃了这个念头，并
且找到了应对挑战的办法。
学校只有三名教师，张天是唯一的英语老师。另外两位当地老师负责教数学和
语文。为了让他的学生们拥有更加健康、更有活力的校园生活，张天把更多的课
程——音乐、美术和体育引进了学校。不出意料，体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目！
现在他们的学校生活更有吸引力，也更有趣了。他们喜欢在操场踢足球，也喜欢唱
学过的歌。如今学校到处都是欢歌笑语。张天正计划着组织学校有史以来的第一场
音乐会！大家都非常兴奋。
张天的第一年即将结束。这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感
到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信了。
除了教书，张天也为乡村带来了改变。他联络慈善机构重建了操场，建了一座图书
馆，并且帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做了很大贡献，因此在村民中很
受欢迎，村民也把他当作他们中的一员。现在，这个村子就像是他的第二个家。虽
然他原本计划只待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很高兴，因为在选择人生
道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。
名师圈点
①volunteer teacher 支教老师
②dusty / d sti/ adj. 布满灰尘的
dust/d st/ n.［U］灰尘
③muddy / m di/ adj. 泥泞的,多泥的
mud /m d/ n. ［U］泥
构词法 后缀-y可用于构成形容词，表示"充满……的，有……特性的"，如rainy
（阴雨的）、smoky（烟雾弥漫的）、foggy（有雾的）等。
④tough /t f/ adj.艰苦的，艰难的
⑤unstable power and water supplies水电供应不稳定
unstable / n ste b l/ adj. 不稳定的
反义 stable adj. 稳定的,稳固的,牢固的
power / pa / n.［U］电，电力；力量 详见P044
supply /s pla / n.［C］供应量，供给量 详见P045
⑥the following下述，下列，如下
语用 the following作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人、事物
的单复数。
following adj.下一个的；接下来的
⑦a featured report 专题报道
feature / fi:t / vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 详见P046
⑧prepare lessons 备课
⑨the following day=the next day第二天
⑩typical / t p k l/ adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 详见P046
province / pr v ns/ n.［C］省
派生词 provincial/pr v n l/adj.省的，一级行政区的
quite an experience一次不同寻常的经历/体验
quite a（n）/the sth.强调在某方面很突出
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi.毕业；获得学位 n.［C］毕业生
graduate from...毕业于……学校
graduate in... 毕业于……专业
派生词 graduation / ɡr d u e n/ n.［U］毕业；［U,C］毕业典礼
语境串记 Li Ping was a graduate who graduated in law from Peking University.
After graduation, she became a lawyer. 李萍是一名毕业于北京大学法律专业的毕业
生。毕业后，她成了一名律师。
a teacher's certificate 教师资格证
certificate /s t f k t/ n.［C］ 合格证书
likewise / la kwa z/ adv. 同样地
inspire / n spa / vt.鼓舞，激励 详见P047
apply / pla /vi.申请 详见P047
trainer / tre n （r）/ n.［usually pl.］运动鞋，便鞋
eager / i:ɡ / adj.热切的；渴望的 详见P048
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort /s :t/ n.［C］种，类；类型 详见P049
independently / nd pend ntli/ adv. 独立地，自主地
派生构词 in-（否定前缀）+dependent（adj.依赖的，依靠的）+-ly（副词后缀）
→independently（adv.）
词链 independence （n.［U］ 独立；自主）— independent （adj. 独立的，自主
的）— independently （adv.）
live up to 达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）；履行（诺言）
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
live up to one's name 名副其实
live up to one's promise 履行承诺
flash through one's mind 闪过某人脑海
The possibility that Frank was lying flashed through my mind. 我突然想到，弗兰
克可能在撒谎。
flash /fl /vi. 突然想到，猛然想起;vi. & vt.（使）闪耀，闪光 n.［C］闪光，闪耀;
（想法的）突现；［C,U］闪光灯
give up放弃
be responsible for...对……负责 详见P050
responsible /r sp ns b l/ adj.负责的；有责任心的
attractive / tr kt v/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
词链 attract（vt. 吸引）—attraction （n. ［U,sing.］吸引;［C］有吸引力的事）—
attractive（adj.）
拓展 be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
attract one's attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
in the playground 在操场上
as well as 也 详见P050
laughter / lɑ:ft /n.［U］笑;笑声
burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
first-ever adj.首次的
besides /b sa dz/ prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且；再说
比较 beside prep. 在旁边（或附近）
contact / k nt kt/ vt.（写信、打电话）联系（某人） 详见P051
charity organisation慈善机构
charity / t r ti/ n.［C］慈善机构，慈善团体
organisation / :ɡ na ze n/ n.［C］组织，团体，机构
rebuild vt. 重建，重组；使复原
派生构词 re-（前缀，意为"又，再，重新"）+ build（vt.& vi. 建造）→rebuild（vt.）
set up 建立，创建
contribution / k ntr bju: n/n.［C, usually sing.］ 贡献（后常跟介词to） 详见
P051
treat...as...把……当作……看待
同义 consider/see/regard/view/think of...as...
had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事
intend / n tend/ vt. & vi.计划，打算，想要 详见P052
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇结构
1._______
2.________
3._____________
4._________
5.__________
typical
reasons
was inspired
Changes
confident
B 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：...he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed
the most.（where引导地点状语从句）
仿写：当你预习课程时，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。
When you preview your lessons, you'd better _________________________________
_________.
make a mark where you have questions
2.教材原句：...and he had to learn how to cook.（"疑问词+动词不定式"结构）
仿写：我很高兴在这里和大家分享我对高中学习内容的看法。
I'm glad to be here to share with you my opinions on ______________ in senior
high school.
what to learn
3.教材原句：What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,
speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.
（that引导表语从句）
仿写：好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何影响我们的，我们就可以改变。
The good news is ____________________, if we understand how habits have an
influence on us.
that we can change
原文呈现
— 略，详见教材第16页。
7.Complete the text with the words you have learnt.
1_________ by the teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian 2________, and
became a 3__________
teacher after he 4___________ from university.
However, the teaching and living conditions were more 5___________ than he had
thought. The playground was 6________________ and the power and water supplies
were 7_________.
Inspired
applied
volunteer
graduated
challenging
dusty or muddy
unstable
Besides English, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and
PE. The kids' school lives are now more 8__________ and interesting, and the
school is now full of 9_________ and music. The 10____________ he made to the
village made him very popular among the villagers. He also 11_________ to stay
for another year.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: -ED/-ING ADJECTIVES
attractive
laughter
contribution
intended
略，详见教材第17页。
Which type of adjectives （-ed/-ing） describes situations, people or things
Which type describes people's feelings Give two examples of each.
a situations, people or things（-ing） ①________ ②___________
b people's feelings（-ed） ①______ ②__________
exciting
surprising
tired
interested
原文呈现
EXPRESS YOURSELF
Group Work Work in groups of six. Imagine that Zhang Tian, Zhang Tian's
students, and one of the villagers are invited to participate in a talk show .
Each one of you will take on a role to talk about Zhang Tian's experience
or what they know about Zhang Tian. The group leader is the talk show
organiser.
名师圈点
①participate in 参与
participate /pɑ: t s pe t/ vi.参加，参与
②a talk show 访谈节目
③take on 承担
词汇句式详解
Point 1 & 2 power，supply
教材语境 P14 unstable power and water supplies水电供应不稳定
power
用法详解 （1）n.［U］电，电力；能量，能；力量
a power cut/failure停电
a power plant发电厂
power source 电力资源
nuclear/solar/wind power 核能/太阳能/风能
Parts of our city have had power cuts because of high winds. 我们城市的部分区域
由于大风而停电了。
The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. 那艘船只能任凭强大的暴风
雨肆虐。
（2）n.［U］统治，政权；能力；影响力
be in power 执政（强调状态）
come to/into power 开始掌权/执政（强调动作）
lose/take power失掉/掌握政权
beyond/out of one's power （to do sth.） 某人无能力（做某事）
in/within one's power （to do sth.）某人有能力（做某事）
It has been five years since（It is/has been +时间段+since...表示"自从……已有……
长时间了。" ）this party came to power. Many people wonder whether it will stay
on. 这个政党已经执政五年了。很多人都想知道它是否能继续掌权。
As your closest friend, I will do everything within my power to help you out.作为
你最亲密的朋友,我会尽全力帮你摆脱困境。
Jenny interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and
influence.詹妮采访了6名身居高位并且颇具影响力的女士。
（3）vt.驱动，推动（机器或车辆）
It's said that this kind of battery could power an electric car for 300 kilometers on
a single charge.据说这种电池充电一次就能驱动电动汽车行驶300千米。
学思用 小题集训
1.判断下列句子中power的词性及含义
①Our teacher showed us how the power of creative ideas can change the world
and told us not to stop dreaming. ________
②Suddenly the screen went blank and the power was cut off._____
③This car is powered by solar batteries, which is friendly to the
environment.________
n. 力量
n.电
vt.驱动
2.语法填空
①A smile is perhaps the most common facial expression but is a _________
（power） way to show kindness.
powerful
【解析】句意：微笑也许是最常见的面部表情，但却是表达善意的有力方式。
②Apartments in our neighborhood normally sell high, so it's ________ our power
to buy one.
beyond
【解析】句意：我们附近的公寓通常卖价很高，所以我们买不起。
3.完成句子
我恐怕在这么短的时间内完成这项工作超出了我的能力范围。
I'm afraid it's ______________________________________________________ in
such a short time.
beyond/out of/not within my power to get the work done
supply
用法详解 （1）n.［C］供给量；［U］供给；［pl.］补给品，补给
water supply/electricity supply供水/电力供应
be in short supply供应不足
a supply of/supplies of... ……的供应
supply and demand 供求关系
Our water supply has been cut off because they are repairing one of the main
pipes.我们的供水被切断了，因为他们在修一条主管道。
Food was in short supply all over the country then, people living a really hard life
（独立主格结构）.那时食物在全国各地都供应短缺，人们生活十分艰辛。
The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen, or permanent damage may occur.
大脑需要持续的供氧，否则可能会出现永久性损伤。
The food and medical supplies have arrived at the flood-stricken area. 食物和医疗
用品已经抵达洪灾地区。
（2）vt.供应,供给
The hospital aims to supply people with the best possible medical care.这家医院旨
在为人们提供尽可能好的医疗服务。
The media supplies lots of information to us every day, so we can keep up with
the latest news. 媒体每天给我们提供很多信息,这样我们就可以了解最新的消息。
归纳拓展 表示"为某人提供某物"的其他搭配：
1.语法填空
①At the beginning of each term, students are supplied ______ a list of books that
they are expected to read.
②(天津高考)We offer an excellent education ___ our students. In return, we expect
students to work hard.
③This park uses the most advanced technology to provide visitors ______a brand
new experience of thrills（兴奋） and fun.
with
to
with
2.完成句子
(浙江高考)随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食的供应越来越成为大家关注的焦点。
As the world's population continues to grow,___________________ becomes more
and more of a concern.
the supply of food
Point 3 feature 课标词高频词
教材语境 P14 The following is a featured report.下面是一篇专题报道。
用法详解 （1）vt.是……的重要组成,以……为特色,由……主演
She was featured in an article on local businesswomen. 一篇介绍当地商界女性的文
章对她进行了特别报道。
It's a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star
within a year.这是一部精彩的影片，主演是一位西班牙演员，他不出一年就会成为
国际巨星。
（2）n.［C］特色，特征，特点
An interesting feature of the city is the old market, which really appeals to visitors.
这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场，它对游客很有吸引力。
（3）n.［C］（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目
We are happy to see the special feature on children's education.我们很高兴看到这
篇关于儿童教育的专题报道。
判断下列句子中feature的词性及含义
①1.This magazine is planning to run a special feature on education next
week.__________________
2.The show, featuring various smart inventions, gave visitors a glimpse into
（让……短暂感受…… ）the life in the future. ________________
3.An important feature of Van Gogh's paintings is their bright colours._______
n. 特写，专题节目
vt.以……为特色
n.特色
Point 4 typical 课标词高频词
教材语境 P14 This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. 这是张天平常的一天。
用法详解 typical adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的，有代表性的；不出所料，特有的
be typical of sb./sth.是……的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人一贯的做法。
On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7：30 am to 5 pm.平时我们学生
的上课时间是上午7点30分到下午5点。
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the
country.这种辛辣的食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了。他一
向让别人等。
1.语法填空
(天津一中期末)A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie _________
（typical） lasts under two hours.
typically
2.单句写作
①我姐姐一向遵守诺言。
__________________________________________
It is typical of my sister to keep her word.
②这幅画是他的典型作品。
____________________________________________________________________
This painting is his typical work. 或This painting is typical of his work.
Point 5 inspire 课标词高频词
教材语境 P14...he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed
the most.……他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。
用法详解 （1）vt.鼓舞，激励
inspire sb.（to sth.） 鼓励某人（某事）
inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
His excellent play inspired the team to a thrilling 5:0 win.他的出色表现使球队士气
大振，以5∶0大获全胜。
My teacher's trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined
possible.我的老师对我的信任激励着我去做我本以为不可能的事。
（2）vt.启发思考，赋予灵感
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds. 这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚
的叫声。
（3）vt.使产生（感觉或情感）
inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生……感觉/情感
The father inspired his son with. .confidence.=The father inspired. .confidence. .in his
son.那位父亲使儿子产生了信心。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记 I was inspired by my mother's inspiring words, which brought me
creative inspiration.我被母亲鼓舞人心的话所激励，这些话带给了我创作灵感。
1.语法填空
①My thanks should go to those inspiring me ______（go）ahead and giving me
support as well.
②When she was asked where her ___________ of the novel came from，she said
her father's _________ words _________ her to write it.（inspire）
③Every day in our work, we ____________ （inspire） by the people we meet
doing ordinary things to make the world a better place.
④Because of the enthusiasm（热忱） she inspired ___ me, I am successful as a
journalist now.
to go
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
are inspired
in
2.结合inspire的用法完成句子
这次演讲是有意义且有影响力的，激励了很多学生为梦想中的大学更努力地学习。
The speech is meaningful and powerful, _____________________________________
______ for their dream colleges.
inspiring lots of students to study harder
Point 6 apply课标词 高频词
教材语境 P14 For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a
village school. 因此他申请并成了一所乡村学校的支教老师。
用法详解
Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for a passport.在去外国旅
游之前，你应该申请护照。
He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them.他向两所大学提
出申请,都被录取了。
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。（链高考|天津）
The new technology has been applied to farming, which helps increase agricultural
production.这项新技术已被应用于农业，这有助于提高农业产量。
The rule applies to everyone in our school.该规定对我们学校里的所有人都适用。
Apply the cream evenly over the skin.将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。
If you apply yourself to the job, in my opinion, you'll soon get ahead.如果你尽全
力做这份工作，我认为你很快就会获得成功。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境串记 The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply
for the job.申请人如果想申请这份工作,就必须先上交他们的申请书。
1.语法填空
①I am writing to apply ____ a volunteer job of introducing the Chinese paintings
in the museum.
②We should apply the theory ___ practice; otherwise, it is no use.
③I was happy to be chosen from hundreds of ___________（apply） to attend the
opening ceremony.
④Besides British citizens, the new traffic law will also apply ___ foreign drivers.
⑤Due to the ___________（apply） of this medical technology, some diseases can
be treated in the early stages.
for
to
applicants
to
application
⑥(天津静海第一中学检测)—Which university are you going to apply ___
—I really don't know. That's my biggest headache.
to
2.完成句子
了解到科学博物馆暑假需要英语志愿者，我写信是为了申请这个职位。
Having learned that English volunteers for the Science Museum are wanted in the
summer vacation，_________________________________________________________
__________________________________.（应用文写作之申请信）
I am writing to apply for this position或I am writing to make an application for this position
Point 7 eager 课标词高频词
教材语境 P15...Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.张天带着
一颗热切的心来到了村子里。
用法详解 eager adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的
be eager for...渴求得到……
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese paintings, so he was eager
to join the exchange programme.鲍勃很想有机会学习中国国画，所以他很想参加那
个交流项目。
归纳拓展 （1）相关词语积累：
（2）"渴望……"的其他表达法：
1.语法填空
①(北京一零一中学期末)I was eager ________ （have） those photos developed
（冲洗） because I wanted to send them to my mother.
②As the Spring Festival is coming, the children are looking forward ________
（eager） to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
③I wasn't able to hide my __________（eager）when I asked, "What do you wish
me to do now "
to have
eagerly
eagerness
2.完成句子
The teacher is glad that everyone in his class
____________________________________________________________________
（渴望知识）.
is eager/anxious/dying/hungry/thirsty for knowledge或longs for knowledge
Point 8 sort 课标词高频词
教材语境 P15 He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living
independently and teaching in a village.他想象着自己在村里独立生活、教书会发
生的种种令人兴奋的事情。
用法详解 （1）n.［C］种类，类别
all sorts of 各种各样的
this/that sort of这/那种
a sort of...（表示不十分准确）近似于……,有点像是……
sort of（=kind of）有点,有几分
There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.在营地有为孩子们组织的各
种各样的活动。
I had a sort of feeling that he wouldn't come.我隐约觉得他不会来。
She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
（2）vt.整理，把……分类
sort...into... 把……分为……类
sort out 整理；把……安排好
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper.垃圾很容
易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。
If you're going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow 你要
去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？
用sort的相关短语完成句子
1.I was feeling ________ （有点） tired from the trip to Hainan Province.
2.In my job, I have to deal with ____________（各种各样的） people so that I
have improved my ability to get along with others.
3.You should _________（整理）your clothes for tomorrow before going to bed.
4.The students ________________（被分为） three groups before the activity, and
they were excited at it.
sort of
all sorts of
sort out
were sorted into
Point 9 be responsible for高频短语
教材语境 P15 The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and
Chinese.另外两位当地老师负责教数学和语文。
用法详解 （1）对……负责；应为……承担责任
Senior high school life will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible
for realizing your dream.高中生活将帮助你学习和成长，但你自己要肩负起实现你
梦想的责任。
（2）是……的成因
The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①The value taught in the class is that you are responsible____your own happiness.
②I'm a senior high school student now, and I feel ready to take on
new___________________________（responsible）.
for
responsibility/responsibilities
2.完成句子
①Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value____________________
____________（责任感） and sharing.
②Being able to___________________________________________________________
______________（对你的行为负责）is an important sign of growing up.
a sense of responsibility
be responsible for your action或take on/accept responsibility for your action
Point 10 as well as高频短语
教材语境 P15 ...they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as
singing songs they've learnt.……他们喜欢在操场踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。
用法详解 （1）用作并列连词，连接并列结构（［注意］它们在句中所作的成分是
一致的），如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语等，意为"和，也；不但……而且……，
既……又……"。此时as well as 通常不位于句首。
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school（连接名词）. 他们不但
参观了这所学校，还参观了几个工厂和医院。
This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income
by 40%（连接动词短语）.该培训项目能让你工作时心情更愉快，同时也能让你的收
入提高40%。
The boy is clever as well as lovely（连接形容词）.这个男孩既可爱又聪明。
It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter（连接介词短语）.冬天不好过，夏
天也不好过。
（2）用作短语介词，意为"除……之外，还/又……"，相当于besides、in addition to。
此时常位于句首。
As well as knowing some Russian, she also speaks Chinese well.除了懂一些俄语外，
她汉语说得也不错。
（3）表示同级比较,意为"和……一样好",此时well是副词。
He played the piano as well as his teacher （did）.他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。
特别提醒 as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的成分
在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的词语还有with、 together with、 along with。
Nowadays, cycling as well as jogging and swimming, is considered as one of the
best forms of exercise. 如今，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的运动方
式之一。
1.语法填空
①We painted the walls as well as _________（repair） the roof.
②(天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ （give） a warm welcome
when returning to the village last week.
③Listening to soft music, as well as _______（take） exercise, helps a lot in
relieving people's sadness.
repaired
was given
taking
【解析】句意：听轻音乐以及做运动，都非常有助于缓解人们的悲伤。as well as在
此连接了两个动词-ing短语，即"Listening to soft music"和"____（take） exercise"，
故填taking。
④As a green hand in this position, what matters most is to develop your abilities
as well as ___________（confident）.
confidence
2.写作升级（as well as）
I am fond of listening to English songs. Besides, I am fond of reading English
novels.
I am fond of listening to English songs ________________________________.
as well as reading English novels
Point 11 contact
教材语境 P15 He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the
playground... 他联络慈善机构重建了操场……
用法详解 （1）vt.联络，联系
If you need further help, please contact me at any time.你如果还需要进一步的帮助,
请随时和我联系。
（2）n.［U］联系；接触
make contact with sb./get in contact with sb.与某人取得联系
keep/stay in contact with sb.与某人保持联系
lose/be out of contact with sb.与某人失去联系
be in contact with sb./have contact with sb.与某人有联系
I have managed to make contact with an old friend.我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends.互联网帮助我与朋友们保持
联系。
Have you been in contact with your sister recently？你近来跟你姐姐有联系吗？
结合contact的用法完成句子
1.If there is something else I can do for you, please __________________________
_______________________________（与我取得联系） directly.
2.They have __________________________ （保持联系） each other for five years.
contact me或make contact with me或get in contact with me
kept/stayed in contact with
3.(北京师大附中期末)I________________________________________________
（与……有联系）my former teachers and classmates since I graduated from the
school.
have been in contact with或have had contact with
Point 12 contribution课标词
教材语境 P15 The. .contribution he made to the village was great...他为村子做了
很大贡献……
用法详解 （1）n.［C］贡献
make a contribution/contributions to（to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词
-ing。）...对……做出贡献
I admire Qian Xuesen a lot because he made a great contribution to China.我很敬
佩钱学森，因为他为中国做出了巨大贡献。
（2）n.［C］捐款
make a contribution to... 向……捐款
The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year.这个商人每年都给慈善
事业捐款。
（3）［U］捐赠，捐助
All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐
款筹集的。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①Yuan Longping's _________________（contribute） not only improved the quality
of life of the Chinese people, but also changed the life of many people around the
world.
contribution（s）
②Fighting spirit and a great team effort contributed greatly ___ their success.
③She became a regular ____________（contribute） to the paper, writing film
reviews.
to
contributor
2.完成句子
苏轼不仅在诗歌方面极有天赋，而且在其他领域也做出了巨大贡献,如绘画和书法。
Su Shi not only had a great gift for poetry，but also _________________________
_______________________________ other fields，such as painting and calligraphy.
（应用文写作之历史人物介绍）
made great contributions to或made a great contribution to
Point 13 intend 课标词高频词
教材语境 P15 Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now
feels ready to stay for another year.虽然他原本计划只待一年，但现在他准备再待
一年。
用法详解 intend vt.& vi.计划，打算，想要
had intended to do sth.本打算做某事（却未做）（有类似用法的词还有hope、plan、want）
intend doing sth./to do sth.打算/想要做某事
intend sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
I had intended to clean up the house yesterday，but the water supply was cut off.
我本打算昨天打扫房子的，但是停水了。
Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure.怀特
先生现在回家了，打算写一本关于他的奇遇的书。
I didn't intend my good friend to see the painting until it was finished.我不打算在
画没完成时就让我的好朋友看。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
I came with the intention of staying, but now I've decided to leave.我来时一心想留
下，但现在我已经决定离开。
1.语法填空
①What do you intend____________（do） after graduation
②It was meant to be a surprise and I didn't intend you_______（see） it so soon.
③(天津市耀华中学期末)He ran away from home and went to Paris with
the_________ （intend） of becoming a famous painter.
④Our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race which was
_________ （intend） to improve our health.（应用文写作文越野赛跑活动报道）
doing/to do
to see
intention
intended
【解析】句意：我们学校组织了一场五千米的越野跑比赛，目的是改善我们的健康状况。
2.完成句子
①The school to be finished next month_______________________________
（是为残疾儿童修建的）.
②_____________________________________________（我本想买一台新的洗衣机）,
but I didn't have enough money then.
is intended for disabled children
I had intended to buy a new washing machine
Point 14 部分否定必备
教材语境P15 However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 但是，
不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
句式剖析 画线部分是部分否定句。everything与否定词not连用，表示部分否定。
用法详解
部分否定 用法 not与all、altogether、always、both、completely、entirely、every、
everybody、everything、everywhere、wholly等表示全部意义的代词或副词连
用，表示"并非都是,不是每个都是"。
形式 not放在被否定的词之前
not用来否定谓语
In our class, not all the boys go in for football.=In our class, all the boys don't go
in for football.在我们班，并不是所有的男孩都喜欢（踢）足球。
Though they are twins, both of them don't like travelling. =Though they are twins,
not both of them like travelling.尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们俩并不都喜欢旅游。
Everyone cannot answer this question.=Not everyone can answer this question.并非
每个人都能回答这个问题。
1.同义句转换
Both of his parents are not fond of classical music.
_________________________________________________
Not both of his parents are fond of classical music.
2.翻译句子
①（新高考Ⅰ卷）Not all the customers are tourists.
__________________________
并非所有的顾客都是游客。
②All my friends didn't come to my birthday party last night.
______________________________________________
昨晚并非我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日聚会了。
Point 15 "every+基数词+可数名词复数"结构必备
教材语境P15...he could only shower every three or four days...……他只能每三四
天洗一次澡……
用法详解 "every+基数词+可数名词复数",意为"每+基数词所表示的数目+……，每
隔+基数词所表示的数目减1+……"。此结构用于表示频度。
Bob has his eyes examined every two months.鲍勃每两个月/每隔一个月检查一次他
的眼睛。
归纳拓展 "每……，每隔……"的其他表达法：
（1）"every+序数词+可数名词单数"意为"每+序数词对应的基数词+……，每隔+序
数词对应的基数词减1+……"。
The TV programme is broadcast every second week. 这个电视节目每两周播放一次。
（2）"every+other+可数名词单数（=every second+可数名词单数/every two+可数名
词复数）"意为"每两……，每隔一……"。
We will meet every other day （=every second day/every two days）. 我们将每隔
一天见一次面。
（3）"every+few+可数名词复数"意为"每隔几……"。
He pays a visit to his parents every few weeks.他每隔几周去看望他父母一次。
完成句子
1.医生嘱咐我每四个小时吃一次药。
The doctor told me to take the medicine ___________________________________.
every four hours或every fourth hour
2.这位老师让学生每隔一周写一篇作文。
The teacher has students write a composition _________________________________
______________________.
every other week或every second week或every two weeks
3.每隔几个月，史密斯先生就得出差。
__________________, Mr Smith has to travel on business.
Every few months
Point 16 "make+宾语+宾补"结构必备
教材语境P15 To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang
Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE. 为了让他的学
生们拥有更加健康、更有活力的校园生活，张天把更多的课程——音乐、美术和体
育引进了学校。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解 在该结构中，make作使役动词，意为"使……"，其宾语通
常是名词或代词。该结构通常有以下几种形式：
结构 注意
make+宾语+形容词 /
make+宾语+名词 如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则其
前不用冠词。
make+宾语+省略to的动词不 定式 当用于被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要加上。
make+宾语+动词-ed 构成动词-ed的动词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
make+宾语+介词短语 /
Learning about the history of the country will make your visit more enjoyable.了解
这个国家的历史将会让你的参观之旅更加愉快。
All he has done for us students makes him a popular and respected teacher.他为我
们学生所做的一切使他成为一位受欢迎且受尊敬的老师。
What Tom said made all of us laugh.→（被动语态） All of us were made to
laugh by what Tom said.汤姆的话让我们都大笑起来。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. 那个老师提高了
嗓门以便别人能听到他说话。
"Make yourself at home," the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the
house．我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说："别拘束。"
1.语法填空
①(浙江1月高考)For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to
make the plants ______ （grow）.
②There were many people in the hospital，so I was made ________（wait） four
hours before I was examined by a doctor.
grow
to wait
【解析】"make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式"结构用于被动语态时，被省略的动词不
定式符号to要加上。
③(江苏高考)It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ________（know）
to international students.
known
【解析】know与Chinese culture之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填动词-ed形式known作
宾补。
④In the past few years all citizens have made efforts to make the town a lot
_______________（beautiful）.
more beautiful
2.完成句子
①正是各种各样的名胜和好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。
It's various places of interest and good weather that____________________________
_________.
make Spain a tourist attraction
②这个外国人说得很慢，以便让我们能够听明白他的意思。
The foreigner spoke slowly so as to ________________________________________
_______________.
make himself understood或make us understand him
Point 17 It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句必备
教材语境P15 It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject!不出意料，
体育课是孩子们最喜欢的科目！
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject!
形式主语 that引导的从句作真正的主语
用法详解
It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句 It 作形式主语
that 仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，不可省略
常见形容词 certain、clear、evident/obvious、likely、possible、probable、true等
It is likely that he can't come to the party tonight. 他有可能今晚不来（参加）聚会。
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？那位科学家下周要给
我们做讲座，这是真的吗？
特别提醒 在"It is necessary/important/...+that引导的主语从句"中，从句常用虚拟语
气，即从句谓语用"should+动词原形"，should可省略。
It is necessary that you （should） remember these English words. 你有必要记住这
些英语单词。
1.语法填空
①(天津高考)It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for
their future.
②___ is not surprising that food is such an important part in different cultures
around the world.
③It is important that one________________（have） some basic computer skills.
that
It
（should） have
2.单句写作
的确，"欢笑是最佳良药"。
_____________________________________________
It is true that "laughter is the best medicine".
Point 18 what引导的主语从句必备
教材语境P15 What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to
read, speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.
让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自
信了。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解 （1）在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。
（2）what引导主语从句时既有一定的含义，表示"……的事物/事情"，又起连接作用，
在主语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
What matters most in English learning（What在主语从句中作主语） is enough
practice.英语学习中，最重要的是足够的练习。
What I believe（What在主语从句中作宾语） is that he will achieve success in
time.我相信他迟早会取得成功。
What the kind man's name is（What在主语从句中作表语） remains unknown to us.
我们仍然不知道那位好心人叫什么名字。
What job he is doing now（What在主语从句中作定语） is very important to his
family.他现在在做什么工作对他的家庭来说很重要。
1.语法填空
①_______ excited Jenny most was that she finally succeeded in ______ seemed to
be the most difficult exam to her.
What
what
【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，且在该从句中作主语；第二空
引导宾语从句，且在该从句中作主语，两空都表示"……的事物/事情"。
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)_______ I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
What
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，且表示
"……的事情"，故填What。
2.单句写作
真正重要的是，你应该将自己的想法付诸实践。
________________________________________________________________
What really matters is that you should put your ideas into practice.
Points 19 & 20 "连词+动词-ing（短语）"结构, even though引导的让步状
语从句
教材语境P15 He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to
do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.他感到很
高兴，因为在选择人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的
期望。
"连词+动词-ing（短语）"结构
用法详解
"连词+动词-ing（短语）"结构 使用范围 when、while、unless、as if等引导的状语从句中
使用条件 ①从句的主语和主句的主语一致
②从句谓语中含有be动词
③从句的主语与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系
使用规则 省略从句的主语和be动词,保留原连词,构成"连词+动词-ing（短语）"结构
Don't listen to music when （you are） doing your homework.做家庭作业的时候不
要听音乐。
Helen sat down in a quiet corner, as if （she was） waiting for someone.海伦坐在
一个安静的角落里，好像在等人。
1.语法填空
(江苏高考)When ________（leave） home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the
bank.
leaving
2.用"连词+动词-ing（短语）"结构改写句子
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if he is looking at something
that he can't believe is there.
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, __________________________
that he can't believe is there.
as if looking at something
even though引导的让步状语从句
用法详解 even though（=even if ）意为"即使，纵然，虽然",引导让步状语从句，
从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
Even though/Even if I fail this time, I will try again.即使这次失败了,我也会再次尝
试。
Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked
together to make the business successful. 尽管家庭成员之间有时会意见相左，但他
们共同努力使生意成功。
特别提醒 even though的易混短语为as though。as though （=as if）意为"好像"，
引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
It looks as though/as if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。
选择填空：even though/as though
1.(天津高考)—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—_____________ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
Even though
2.(2022·浙江1月)I felt he treated me ___________ I would hold him back and
probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
3.(北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _____________ he's in
his nineties.
as though
even though
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：30分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.The thought suddenly f_______ through my mind that she didn't want to be here.
lashed
2.(2023·浙江1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy
businessmen often ________________（以……为特色） beautifully carved and
painted roof beams and pillars（柱子）.
features/featured
3.(2024·广东惠州期末)If you hope to find much more information, please feel free
to ________（联系） us.
contact
4.We did all we could to________（激励）his creative thinking, expecting that he
could come up with a good idea.
5.Some of us were ______ （渴望的） to take part in the class activity while
others were nervous and anxious.
6.The support from my family and friends helped me get through a _______
（困难的）time.
7.(2024·陕西西安期末)We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us,
and our gatherings were filled with _________（笑声）and delicious food.
8.One should finish tasks ______________（独立地） instead of always turning to
others for help.
inspire
eager
tough
laughter
independently
Ⅱ 词形转换
1._______ n.电，电力；能量；力量；政权；能力；影响力—_________ adj.有影响
力的；强有力的—__________ （反义）adj.无影响力的，无权的；无能为力的
power
powerful
powerless
2.________ vt.鼓舞；启发思考—_________ adj.品质优秀的，借助于灵感创作的—
_________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的—___________ n.灵感；启发灵感的人
（或事物）
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
3._______vi.& vt.申请，请求; vt.应用—___________ n.申请，申请表；应用—
__________ n.申请人
apply
application
applicant
4.______ adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的—________ adv.热切地—__________n.渴望，
热切
5.contribute vi.是……的原因之一；vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠；撰稿—____________ n.贡
献；捐款；捐赠—____________ n.做出贡献者，捐赠者；投稿人
6.intend vi.& vt.打算—_________adj.打算的，计划的；为……打算（或设计）的—
_________ n.意图
eager
eagerly
eagerness
contribution
contributor
intended
intention
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Many successful people have faced many fears, made many mistakes, and
intended ______________（give） in countless times.
2.According to the report, the new president will come _______ power next month.
3._________（supply） of food are almost running out in the town, but the food
suppliers（供应商） cannot supply more food ___ their customers.
4.About a hundred students graduated in Chinese and ______ that university this
year. Half of those __________ （graduate） are working in their hometown now.
5.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an ___________ （inspire）
to her family—and that's pretty _________ （power）.
giving/to give
to/into
Supplies
to
from
graduates
inspiration
powerful
6.Have you applied ___ the company ____ the post It's worth a try.
7.It surprised me to hear Carl shout. It's not typical ___ him to be so rude.
8.(天津5月高考)History can inspire us _________ （learn） more. What's fantastic
about history is the way it broadens our horizons.
9.Users can buy books, find out holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts ___
information from the Internet.
10.Jack is the manager of the project. He is responsible____the whole project. If
anything goes wrong, he will take_____________（responsible） for it.
11.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____ （be） invited to the party
yesterday.
to
for
of
to learn
of
for
responsibility
was
12.(北京高考)Positive thinking also contributes ___ one's ability to deal ______
problems and hardships.
13.As is advertised in the newspaper, you should first fill in the ___________
（apply） form if you're willing to get the job.
14.With a great many tourist ___________, Hangzhou is so__________ that it
________ thousands of visitors at home every year. （attract）
15.On the first day of my senior high school, I woke up early and got to my new
school, eager _______（get） to know it.
to
with
application
attractions
attractive
attracts
to get
Ⅳ 完成句子
1.我同意母亲对这个计划的大部分意见，但我并不完全赞同她。
I agree on most of what my mother said about the plan, but I
_________________________.（部分否定）
don't agree on everything
2.露西在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课，但是现在她正考虑每两周去上一次。
Lucy has been having guitar lessons __________________ in the past three years,
but now she is considering having them______________________________________
_____________________.（"every+基数词+可数名词复数"结构）
every three weeks
every two weeks/every second week/every other week
3.虽然我祖父的头发开始变白了，但他看上去仍然精力充沛。
_______________________________________, my grandfather still looks energetic.
（even though引导的让步状语从句）
Even though his hair starts to turn gray
4.当我们感到不开心或有压力时，我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐，这将使我们
感到放松。
When we feel unhappy or stressful, we could listen to some of our favourite music,
which will _____________________.（"make+宾语+宾补"结构）
make us feel relaxed
5.很明显，我们的思想会影响我们的身体。但我们的身体也可以影响我们的思想，
这也是事实。
__________________ our minds can influence our bodies. But __________________
____ our bodies can influence our minds.（It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句）
It is obvious that
it is also true that
6.(天津3月高考)令莉莉的朋友们感到困惑的是，她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的点子。
___________________________ is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
（what引导的主语从句）
What puzzles Lily's friends
7.(浙江高考)出去散步时带一个小垃圾袋。
_______________________, take along a small garbage bag.（"连词+动词-ing"结构）
When going for a walk
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：15分钟
Ⅰ 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from university with a teacher's certificate, Zhang Tian,
who1. .（inspire） by teachers from small villages, wanted to find a
teaching job in a village school. Though it was against his parents' expectations,
Zhang Tian thought he should teach 2. . he was needed most.
However, as he got to the village school in Guizhou Province, what he saw
was much different 3. . what he had expected. The school had only three
classrooms and a playground. The playground got 4. .（dust） on windy days
was inspired
where
from
dusty
and muddy on rainy days. Without stable water and power supplies, he could
shower only once every three or four days. He once thought of 5. . （leave）
the village school, but he soon changed his mind. Instead, he took practical
measures to change the situation 6. . （successful）. He introduced
more subjects to the school 7. . （make） the school life healthier and
livelier for his students. Besides, he contacted charity organisations to help set up a
library and rebuild 8. . playground. He even helped the local villagers to sell
9. . （they） products online. As a result, he became quite popular with the
villagers.
Now, almost one year has gone by and soon it will be time for him to leave
the village school. He intends to stay there for another year because he enjoys
staying with the 10. .（student） in the school.
leaving
successfully
to make
the
their
students
Ⅱ 阅读理解七选五（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——高中学习方法）
How to Study at Senior High School
It is known that studying in senior high school is one of the most wonderful
experiences in your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that
you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these
important years, you should change your study habits and skills. 1. ..
Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, senior high school will bring
a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior high
school. At senior high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond
textbooks. 2. ., or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is
to find the most important things to write down.
D
E
3. .. One skill that doesn't get so much attention is the ability to really listen!
In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark
words that are repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be
able to study much better.
Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write
down the things that might deserve a good discussion. 4. .. When class
discussions do arise, you should record important points of different opinions. This
is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.
Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders,
and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You
will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it
comes to keeping track of homework. 5. ..
A
C
G
A.Learn how to listen better
B.Think about what to rely on
C.Be prepared to discuss them further
D.And some practical tips are as follows to guide you
E.This means students must learn to take notes with attention
F.You should remember to increase your test preparation time
G.It's important to keep checklists to complete your homework
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。
1.___
D
【解析】根据空前"As you go forward in these important years, you should change
your study habits and skills"可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和方法，且
下文每段分别提出了一个方法，故D项"如下的一些实用技巧供你借鉴"在此处承上启
下，符合语境。
2.___
E
【解析】根据空前"At senior high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas
beyond textbooks"可知，高中教师会引入一些课本之外的新的想法；再由空后的"or
the information will be lost!"可知，如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失。E项"这意味着
学生必须学会认真记笔记"给出了方法，故符合语境。
3.___
A
【解析】根据空后"One skill that doesn't get so much attention is the ability to
really listen!"可知，真正倾听需要得到更多关注，故空处应说明要学会真正倾听，故
A项"学习如何更好地倾听"符合题意。
4.___
C
【解析】根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲如何为课堂讨论做准备。由空前"As you
are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good
discussion"可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍如
何为课堂讨论做准备，故C项"准备进一步讨论它们"符合语境。
5.___
G
【解析】根据空前"You will have to become more organized and take on much
more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework"可知，空前说明
追踪家庭作业的进展需要有条理和承担更多责任，故空处应继续介绍与完成作业相
关的内容。G项中your homework是关键词，G项"重要的是列检查清单以完成你的家
庭作业"符合题意。
核心词汇 to some degree在某种程度上 rely on/upon...依赖，依靠 get ready for...准
备好……
deserve/d z :v/ vt.值得，应得 pay off成功，奏效 keep track of...了解……的动态
practical/ pr kt kl/adj.切实可行的
派生词汇 organize vt.组织，筹备→organized adj.有条理的
prepare vt.使做好准备，把……预备好→prepared adj.准备好的，有所准备的
图解秒懂
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