2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 1 Section Ⅵ READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 课件

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Unit 1 Life Choices
Section Ⅵ READING CLUB 1 &
READING CLUB 2
英语版必修第一册北师版
课文对译解读
READING CLUB 1
原文呈现
TEATIME
MORE THAN JUST
A NICE WARM DRINK
There's more to teatime than just a nice warm drink. Different cultures
combine tea with different food or snacks,turning teatime into a social occasion .
（动词-ing短语作结果状语 ）
Afternoon Tea
People believe that an English Duchess first introduced the idea of afternoon
tea. Her name was Anna Russell （1783-1857）, and she was the 7 Duchess of
Bedford.
In the 18 and 19 centuries, most English people ate only two main meals
each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served
until seven o'clock in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during
the long break between these two meals.
The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. She invited
some of her friends to join her for an afternoon meal. The meal was held between
four and five o'clock. It included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to
wash down the food. To make the afternoon meal more important, she used cups
and plates made of fine china（动词-ed短语作后置定语） , and teapots, knives,
forks and spoons made of silver.
Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions, which is a trend
that continues today （which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，
其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a trend。）. They still play an important part
in the social life in modern Britain.
Yum Cha
Going for yum cha or dim sum is a practice that has become increasingly
popular in the western world—but what does it mean Yum cha literally
translates to "drink tea"， and it is the practice of going to a restaurant to eat dim
sum—bite-sized portions of food, usually steamed or fried . People in
southern China go to yum cha with family and friends—it is atime to relax and
catch up in a laid-back environment.
The most popular time to go for. .yum cha （动词不定式短语作后置定语，修
饰time。）is late morning—or what is known in the West as brunch . In fact,
some say that brunch was inspired by yum cha.
It is believed that （It is believed that...意为"人们认为……"。其中It是形式
主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。） the custom began thousands of years
ago when teahouses started cropping up . .along the Silk Roadto provide rest for
weary . .travellers. （when引导的定语从句when teahouses... travellers 修饰先行
词 thousands of years ago。）Later, it was discovered that tea aids digestion ,
so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.
不仅仅是一杯好喝的热饮
茶点时间不仅仅是（喝）一杯好喝的热饮。不同的文化把茶和不同的食物或小
吃结合在一起，把用茶点的时间变成了社交场合。
下午茶
人们认为一位英国公爵夫人最先提出下午茶的概念。她的名字就是安娜·罗素
（1783—1857），她是第七世贝德福德公爵夫人。
在十八和十九世纪，大多数英国人一天只吃两顿正餐——早上的早餐以及通常
晚上7点才有的丰盛的晚餐。结果，在这两餐之间长长的间歇中，人们经常会非常饿。
这位公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。她邀请她的几个朋友参
加她下午的聚餐。聚餐在4点至5点之间举行，有蛋糕和三明治，还有配着食物喝的
茶。为了让下午的聚餐变得更加重要，她用精致瓷器做的杯子和盘子，银制的茶壶、
刀叉和勺子。
下午茶聚会很快在社交场合流行起来，趋势延续至今。在现代英国，下午茶聚
会仍在社交生活中起着重要作用。
饮茶
去饮茶或吃点心在西方世界日渐盛行——但这是什么意思呢？ 饮茶的字面意思
就是"喝茶"，是去餐馆吃点心——通常是蒸的或油炸的一口分量的食物。在中国南
方，人们与家人和朋友去饮茶——这是一段在悠闲环境中放松和叙旧的时光。
最普遍的饮茶时间是在近午时分——或是在西方熟知的早午餐（时间）。事实
上，有人说早午餐的灵感就来自于饮茶。
人们认为，这个传统兴起于数千年前，那时丝绸之路沿线突然开始出现茶馆，
为疲惫不堪的旅行者提供歇息（之地）。后来，（人们）发现茶有助于消化，因此
茶馆老板开始在供茶时搭配一些小吃，饮茶就这样诞生了。
名师圈点
①more than不仅仅是
more than+数词 多于，超过
more than+形容词 在很大程度上，非常，极其
②combine...with...把……和……结合起来
combine/k m ba n/ vt.& vi.（使）结合，组合，联合，混合
③turn teatime into a social occasion 把用茶点的时间变成社交场合
turn...into... 把……变成……，使……成为……
occasion/ ke n/ n.［C］重大活动，盛会
④break 熟词生义 n. ［C］间歇；休息
take a break 休息一会儿
a coffee/lunch/tea break 用咖啡/午饭/茶的休息时间
⑤come up with想出，提出（想法、计划等）
⑥wash down 配着食物喝（饮料）
For lunch we had bread and cheese, washed down with beer. 我们午餐吃的是面包
和奶酪，喝的是啤酒。
⑦fine china精致的瓷器
注意 china意为"瓷，瓷器"时，是不可数名词，首字母c不可大写。
a china vase 瓷花瓶
blue and white china青花瓷器
⑧play an important part in... 在……中起重要作用
⑨become increasingly popular/difficult/important变得越来越流行/困难/重要
⑩literally / l t r li/ adv. 按字面，字面上
bite-sized adj.一口能吃下的，小块的
构词法 -sized/-size为形容词后缀，表示"与……一样大的，……大小的，合适……的
"。其构成的词语还有golfball-sized（跟高尔夫球一样大小的）、full-size
（最大号的）、medium-sized（中等大小的）、child-sized（适合儿童用的）等。
steam/sti:m/vt.& vi.蒸（食物）; vi.蒸发，散发蒸汽，冒水汽 n.［U］水蒸气，蒸
汽；蒸汽动力
fry /fra /vt.& vi.（fried，fried）油炸，油煎，油炒
catch up 熟词生义 叙旧
laid-back adj.安详放松的；自在的
brunch /br nt / n. ［C, U］早午餐
拼缀构词 breakfast+lunch→brunch（取前一个单词的首部和后一个单词的尾部组合
而成）
拓展 类似的词还有smoke（烟）+fog（雾）→smog（n.烟雾）
crop up突然发生，意外出现
weary / w ri/ adj. 疲倦的
weary travellers 疲惫不堪的旅行者
aid/e d/vt.& vi.帮助，援助 n.［U］援助，救援物资，援助款项；帮助，援助
搭配 with the aid of...在……的帮助下
come to one's aid来帮助某人
digestion /da d est n/ n. ［U］消化
digest /da d est/ vt.＆ vi.消化；vt.理解 / da d est/ n. ［C］ 摘要
READING CLUB 2
原文呈现
CITY OR COUNTRY
London
I've been moving from one city to the next because. .of my dad's job.
（此处使用了现在完成进行时，表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一直在重复的动
作——从一个城市搬到另一个城市，带有感彩。）We started in Hong Kong,
then moved to Beijing, then Singapore, and then San Francisco. Now we live in
London. I love city life because it's full of opportunities for culture, recreation ,
education and entertainment .
In London, my home is very close to museums, the zoo, cinemas and
community centres, so I have lots to do in my free time. Also, as I live close to
public libraries and bookshops,（as引导的原因状语从句） I always have a good
book to read. And if I'm ever bored, I can easily find a stable Internet
connection .
People who live in the country （who引导的定语从句） say that city life is
stressful because of all the noise and traffic （that引导的宾语从句）,but I like
being in the middle of things. Besides, you can always find some peace and
calm because most cities have lovely, peaceful parks.
The Isle of Wight
City folk think life in the country must be boring but this isn't true. I learnt
this when my family spent a week on the Isle of Wight （an island off the
coast of England）. We went on nature walks , had picnics on beautiful
beaches and drank hot chocolate under the stars.
By the end of the week, I loved living in a rural area. You don't need to
visit zoos when there are animals all around you. I fed cows, goats and chickens,
and even learnt to ride a horse. You don't need to visit museums, cinemas or
community centres because you can explore forests, caves and beaches. I didn't
miss going online because I was too busy connecting with nature!
City Life Can Be Lonely
Some city people think country life is lonely because you're cut off from
the outside world. They don' know how peaceful it is to be away from crowded
streets and busy shopping centres.（how引导的感叹句充当的宾语从句，作know的宾
语。how在宾语从句中不作成分，只是加强语气。从句中it为形式主语，动词不定式
短语为真正的主语。） They also don't know how friendly people in country towns
and villages can be. If anything , people are more likely to be lonely in a
big city. I made more friends in a week in the country than I made during my
first three months in London!So which is better—the city or the country It's hard
to say. I think it isn't about where you live（where和how引导的宾语从句，均作介
词about的宾语。）—it's about how you live. I live in a city for now , but
thanks to our island holiday, I'm sure I could be just as happy living in the
country （后省略了as living in the city）.
伦敦
因为我爸爸的工作，我不断地从一个城市搬到另外一个城市。我们刚开始在香
港，后来搬到北京，然后（搬到）新加坡，然后（搬到）旧金山。现在我们住在伦
敦。我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满（享受）文化、消遣、教育和娱乐的机会。
在伦敦，我家离博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心都很近，因此在空闲时间
我有很多事情可以做。而且，因为我住得离公共图书馆和书店很近，所以我总有好
书可以读。如果我觉得无聊，我能很容易地找到稳定的网络连接。
住在乡村的人说因为各种噪声和交通（拥挤），城市生活让人倍感压力，但我
喜欢置身其中。此外，你总能找到一些和平与宁静，因为大多数城市都有美丽又宁
静的公园。
怀特岛
城里人认为乡村生活肯定无聊，但这不是真的。我们全家在怀特岛（一座英格
兰海岸附近的岛屿）度过一周后，我体会到了这一点。我们漫步于大自然中，在美
丽的沙滩上野餐，在星空下喝热巧克力。
到那周结束时，我爱上了乡村生活。当你身边都是动物时，你没必要去参观动
物园。我给奶牛、山羊和鸡喂食，甚至还学会了骑马。你不需要参观博物馆、去电
影院或社区中心，因为你可以探索森林、洞穴和沙滩。我不想念上网，因为我亲近
自然还忙不过来呢！
城市生活会孤单
一些城里人认为因为与外界隔绝，乡村生活很孤寂。他们不知道远离拥挤的街
道和繁忙的购物中心是多么安宁。他们也不知道乡镇和乡村的人们有多么友好。其
实，大城市里的人更有可能感到孤独。我在乡村一周内结识的朋友比我在伦敦前三
个月结识的还要多！
因此哪里更好——城市还是乡村？这很难说。我认为这与你住在哪里无关，而
与你如何生活有关。我目前住在城市里，但多亏了我们在岛上（度过）的那个假期，
我确信我住在乡村也能一样快乐。
名师圈点
①recreation / rekr e n/ n. ［U］娱乐，消遣;［C］娱乐活动，游戏
②entertainment
/ ent te nm nt/n.［U］
招待，款待，娱乐；［U，C］文娱节目，娱乐活动
entertain vi. & vt. 招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐，娱乐
③a stable Internet connection 稳定的网络连接
④in the middle of...正忙于……；在……当中（或中间），在……中途；深深卷
入……
⑤calm/kɑ:m/n. ［C，U］平静的时期，宁静的状态
⑥folk /f k/ n.［pl.］（某国、某地区或某生活方式的）普通百姓；人们
⑦off the coast（=in the sea near the land）近岸
比较 on the coast （=on the land near the sea）海滨
⑧go on nature walks在大自然中散步
⑨rural / r r l/ adj. 乡村的，农村的,田园的
in a rural area在乡村地区
拓展 urban/ :b n/ adj.城市的，城镇的
⑩cut ...off from...使……与外界隔绝，切断……的去路（或来路）
if anything要说有什么的话，甚至正相反（用于表达对前述内容的强烈反对）
be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
for now 目前，暂时
thanks to幸亏，由于
文化百科
怀特岛，英国南部岛屿，靠近英吉利海峡的北岸。怀特岛文化悠久，有不少青
铜时期的遗迹，沿海有十二世纪的城堡。怀特岛气候温和，是不列颠群岛中阳光最
为充足的地区之一。怀特岛旅游业发达，是该岛的主要经济基础。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin