2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK 课件

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UNIT 2 Sport and fitness
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
英语版必修第一册北师版
Sports teaches you character, it teaches you to play by the rules, it teaches you to
know what it feels like to win and lose—it teaches you about life.——Billie Jean
King
A 话题词汇
B 话题佳句
1.Sport makes a man healthy, wise and happy. 体育运动使人健康、聪明和快乐。
2.Not only does sport help people to stay fit, but the competition and teamwork in
sport give people a lot of motivation to overcome difficulties. 体育运动不仅有助于
人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们许多克服困难的动力。
3.Health is the main factor in happiness, and exercise is the important guarantee of
health. 健康是幸福的主要因素，而锻炼是健康的重要保证。
4.Doing exercise regularly can not only build up our bodies but also help us study
more efficiently. Only in this way will we lead a healthy and wonderful life.定期运
动不仅可以强健我们的身体还可以帮助我们更有效地学习。只有这样我们才能过上
健康美好的生活。（应用文写作之描述运动的好处）
练一练 语境运用新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力
用话题词汇和话题佳句中的内容补全下面短文
Just as the famous saying goes,
1. .（体育运动使人健康、聪明和快
乐）. To tell the truth, I have benefited a lot from sports.
I used to be in poor health when I was still a boy. An old doctor next door
believed that sports could 2. .（增强我的体质）, so he suggested that
I should 3. .（试一试）. Therefore, my parents and I
4. .（制订了一份详细的训练计划） based on
the doctor's advice. Then, one morning, my father woke me up and both of us set
out to do
sport makes a man healthy, wise and happy
build me up
give it a try/shot
worked out a detailed training plan
our training. For years, we 5. .（坚持运动） all the
year round.
It has greatly 6. .（增强我的免疫系统） and
contributed to my good health and now I 7. .
（睡得比以前好多了） at night. I'd like to express my heartfelt thanks to the old
doctor.
stuck with physical activities
strengthened my immune system
sleep much better than before
C 话题语篇
Advice on keeping fit
The diet and the way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However,
the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy. .if
you eat the right food and exercise regularly（that引导的表语从句，其中包含一
个if引导的条件状语从句"if you eat...regularly"。）.
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to
become fit. Diets are useless in the long term , yet about 20% of teenagers say
they have tried going on a diet and skipping . .meals to control their weight
（省略了that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。 ）. If you eat properly and exercise
regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you
skip meals, you don't get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy
diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink
a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system . .clean
（"keep+宾语+宾补"结构，表示"使……保持……"，形容词clean作宾补。）.Drinking
enough water（动词-ing短语作主语） will improve your skin and give you healthy
hair.
Exercise is something that can make you look good,feel good and healthy
（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something, that在从句中作主语。）.Experts
suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week
（suggest在此作"建议"讲，其后的从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用"（should+）动词原
形"。）.Walking and riding your bike count （两个及以上动词-ing短语作主语，
表示不同的动作，谓语动词用复数形式。）, and so do school sports（"so+助动词+
另一主语"结构，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。）. Often, teenagers give up
sport,saying they have no time left after their studies（ 动词-ing短语作伴随状语，
left为动词-ed作后置定语，修饰time。）. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that
when you exercise, your body produces certain chemicals . .that make you feel
peaceful . .and relaxed and increase your ability to focus when you study.【*】
These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.
A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.
When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come . Teenagers need
eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fact, lack of sleep can
make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no
time at all!
【*】［图解秒懂］ Many teenagers... to learn
练一练 语篇阅读理解
教材帮原创
What leads teenagers to look tired and gain weight according to the passage ( )
C
A.Lack of food. B.Lack of exercise.
C.Lack of sleep. D.Lack of water.
词语摘抄
①keep fit 保持健康（=keep/stay healthy）
词链 fit（adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的）→fitness（/ f tn s/n.［U］健壮，健康；适
合）
②diet / da t/ n.［C,U］日常饮食；［C］规定饮食 vi.节食
③energy / en d i/ n.［U］精力，干劲
④regularly / re?j l li/ adv.有规律地；经常
regular adj.有规律的，定时的；经常做的
⑤along with...与……一起
语用 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与其前的主语保持一致。
⑥in the long/short term从长期/短期看
⑦skip /sk p/ vt.不做（应做的事等）；vi.跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走
搭配 skip breakfast/lunch 不吃早饭/午饭
⑧system ／ s st m／n.［C］ 身体，（器官）系统
⑨count vi.重要
⑩chemical / kem kl/ n.［C］化学制品,化学品
peaceful / pi:sfl/adj.安静的，平静的；和平的
a good amount of许多，大量
amount / ma nt/ n.［C,U］数量，数额；金额
to come未来的，接下来的
as a matter of fact事实上，其实
（a） lack of... 缺乏……
lack /l k/ n.［U, sing.］不足，缺乏
gain /ɡe n/ vt.增加；获得
gain weight/experience/strength 增加体重/经验/力量
in no time立刻，马上，很快
译文参考
保持健康的建议
日常饮食和生活方式对于青少年来说常常是一个问题。但好消息是，如果你吃
合适的食物，经常锻炼，你就会感觉更好，气色更佳，精力更充沛。
健康的饮食加上经常锻炼很可能是变得健康的唯一途径。从长期看，节食并不能
奏效，然而大约20％的青少年声称， 他们曾尝试过节食或者不吃饭以控制自己的体重。
（其实，）如果饮食合理并且经常锻炼，你就会减轻体重，保持健康并感觉很棒。
作为一名青少年，给你的身体（提供）所需要的能量是很重要的。如果你不吃
饭，你就不能摄入足够的能量，然后你就会感到疲倦。要想拥有健康的饮食，你主
要应该吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。你还需要喝很多的水——一天6至8杯。水有助
于保持人体内部系统清洁。喝足量的水会改善你的皮肤并让你拥有健康的头发。
锻炼能够让你气色佳、感觉好、身体健康。专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，
每次至少30分钟。步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育运动也算。通常，青少年放弃体
育锻炼，声称他们做完功课之后就没有时间了。很多青少年吃惊地发现，当你锻炼
时，你的体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质会让你感到平静和放松，并且提
高你学习时的注意力。这些化学物质甚至还能帮助你在夜晚睡得更好。
每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。睡觉的时候，你的身体就帮你为下一天
做好准备。青少年每晚需要8至10个小时的睡眠。事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来疲
倦，甚至使你体重增加。
如果你遵循以上建议，根本用不了多久你就会气色好很多,感觉棒很多!
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Pair Work Talk about sports and fitness. Use the cues to help you.
2.Read the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete
it by underlining the words or expressions you hear（省略了关系词that / which
的定语从句，修饰先行词the words or expressions。）.
Text Builder Sports and Fitness
I ___________ play football after school.
Frequency
never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always（ ）
I prefer to _______________________ rather than __________________.
sometimes
play sports with friends
exercise by myself
Exercises
play basketball/football/badminton/golf
do exercise/gymnastics
go walking/jogging/cycling/bowling/skateboarding
go to the gym/the running track
play sports with friends
exercise by myself/competitively/for fun
I think I ________________________.
am in pretty good shape
Condition
am in pretty good/bad shape
have a healthy and balanced diet
I should _______________________ more often.
eat fruit and vegetables
Habits
eat fruit and vegetables/healthy food
play sports
cycle/walk to school
walk up the stairs
Use the Text Builder to talk about what you should do to keep fit.
Example I sometimes play football after school. It's a lot of fun! I prefer to play
sports with friends rather than exercise by myself， so football is perfect for
me!...
4.Listen to the plete the rules about volleyball.
There are 1___________ on each team . A player from one team begins the
game by 2________________ over the net into 3________________. The
receiving team must not let the ball 4___________ their court . The team can
5______________ up to three times before sending it over into the other court.
six players
serving the ball
the other court
fall within
touch the ball
【解析】
每支队伍中有六名球员，比赛开始，一个队的一名球员把球发过网，打到对方
场地。接球的队伍不能让球在他们的场地落地。每支队伍在将球打到对方场地前最
多可以触球三次。
Use the language you have learnt to talk about a sport you like.
"Quote ... Unquote
We will further advance . .the Healthy China Initiative and patriotic health
campaigns . .and promote sound,. .healthy lifestyles.（［译文］深入开展健康中国行
动和爱国卫生运动，倡导文明健康生活方式。）
—Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
True enjoyment comes from activity of the mind and exercise of the body; the two
are ever united.（［译文］真正的快乐来自思维的活动和身体的锻炼；这两者永远
是一体的。）
—Wilhelm von Humboldt
You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than
anyone else.
—Albert Einstein
One's health and wellness are dependent not only on diet, but also on sport and
exercise.（［译文］人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。）
—Cai Yuanpei"
NOTES
·Wilhelm von Humboldt （1767-1835）, a Prussian linguist, philosopher ,
politician and founder of the Humboldt University of Berlin.
·Albert Einstein （1879-1955）, a German-born physicist who developed the special
relativity and the general relativity, and received the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.
·Cai Yuanpei （1868-1940）, a Chinese educator.
名师圈点
①name 熟词生义 vt. 说出……的名称；给……取名
②athlete / θli:t/ n. ［C］运动员
athletic adj.健壮的；体育运动的
③frequency / fri:kw nsi/ n. ［U, C］发生的频率，发生率
词链 frequent（adj.经常发生的，频繁的）—frequently（adv.频繁地，经常）—
frequency（n.）
④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer /pr f :/ vt. 更喜欢 详见P086
rather than而不是 详见P087
⑤badminton / b dm nt n/ n.［U］羽毛球运动
⑥golf /ɡ lf/n.［U］高尔夫球运动
⑦jogging n.［U］慢跑锻炼
jog /d ɡ/ vi. & n. ［sing.］慢跑
go jogging/go for a jog去慢跑
⑧cycling n.［U］骑自行车运动（或活动）
cycle / sa kl/ vi. 骑自行车
⑨bowling / b l / n. ［U］保龄球运动
⑩skateboarding / ske t b :d / n.［U］滑板运动
skateboard / ske tb :d/ vi. （在滑板上）滑行 n. ［C］滑板
track /tr k/ n. ［C］ 跑道
running track 赛跑跑道
track and field 田径运动
competitively adv. 竞争地
词链 compete （vi.竞争）—competition（n.［U］竞争；［C］竞赛）—competitor
（n.［C］竞争者；参赛者）—competitive（adj.竞争的；有竞争力的）—
competitively（adv.）
for fun/pleasure/enjoyment 为了好玩
condition n.［U, sing.］健康状况
in （good） condition 健壮
out of condition/in no condition 健康状况不佳
in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
拓展 out of shape 身体不好，不健康；变形的，走样的
a healthy and balanced diet 健康又均衡的饮食
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的
balance vt.& vi.（使）保持平衡
walk up the stairs爬楼梯
stair /ste / n. ［pl.］楼梯；［C］梯级
on each team 在每支队伍中
on prep.为（某团体或组织）的一员
serve the ball over the net 发球过网
serve vi.& vt. 熟词生义 发（球）
net /net/ n. ［C］ （网球场等的）球网；［U］网
court /k :t/ n. ［C］ （网球等的）球场
a tennis/badminton court 网球/羽毛球场
up to 达到（某数量、程度等），至多有
advance / d vɑ:ns/ vt.促进，推动
campaign /k m pe n/ n.［C］运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有
计划的活动）
be dependent on/upon... 依靠……，依赖……
linguist / l ɡw st/ n. ［C］语言学家
philosopher /f l s f / n. ［C］哲学家
人物小传
蔡元培，浙江绍兴人，是我国著名的教育家、革命家、政治家，1917年至1927
年任北京大学校长，革新北大，开"学术"与"自由"之风。他的教育模式新颖，不拘一
格，他认为教育是国家兴旺之根本，是国家富强之根基。
词汇句式详解
Points 1 & 2 prefer, rather than
教材语境P28 I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by
myself. 我喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼。
prefer（preferred, preferred, preferring）
用法详解 prefer vt.更喜欢，喜欢……多于……
prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb./sth. to do sth. 希望某人/某物做某事
prefer （doing） A to （doing） B 与（做）B相比更
喜欢（做）A（to为介词）
prefer to do A rather than do B（=would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B） 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer+that从句 更喜欢……（that从句的谓语动词常用"should+动词原形",should可以省略）
I prefer running in the open air to working out in the gym.相比在健身房锻炼，我
更喜欢在户外跑步。（应用文写作之描述运动偏好）
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.我希望我的英语课是全英
授课。
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
I would rather walk there than go by car.
I would walk there rather than go by car.
They preferred that the money （should） be used for building schools and
hospitals.他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。
特别提醒 （1）prefer意为"更喜欢"，相当于like better，因此不能再与比较级连用；
（2）prefer不能用于进行时；（3）要注意区分prefer的搭配中to为动词不定式符号还
是介词。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①(2024·广东广州期中)The children preferred ________（cycle） to the countryside
to ________（stay） indoors all the day.
②I _______ the ___________ suggestion you put forward at today's meeting in
_____________ to the one you told me yesterday. （prefer）
cycling
staying
prefer
preferable
preference。
【解析】句意：我更喜欢你今天在会上提出的那个更可取的建议，而不是你昨天告
诉我的那个。
③I am busy preparing for the final examination. I prefer that you_______________
_____（come） tomorrow rather than today.
（should） come
【解析】句意：我在忙着准备期末考试。我更希望你明天来，而不是今天。
2.单句写作
我祖父母更喜欢住在乡下而不是搬到城里，因为乡下的空气和食物都很新鲜。
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
My grandparents prefer to live in the countryside rather than move to the town, because air and food in the countryside are fresh.
rather than
用法详解 （1）rather than意为"而不是……"，常用于连接两个并列结构（［注意］
它们在句中所作的成分是一致的），可以连接动词、动词不定式、名词、代词、形
容词、介词短语、动词-ing或分句等。
It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to
the new environment abroad. 是文化，而不是语言，让他难以适应国外的新环境。
（连接两个名词）
He asked me how I found the cave rather than how I escaped.他问我是怎样发现这
个洞穴的，而不是问我怎样逃出来的。（连接两个分句）
（2）rather than连接的两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的结
构在人称和数上保持一致。有相同用法的词语还有as well as、with、besides等。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 要去野营的是你，而不是我。
The father rather than the brothers is responsible for the accident. 该为这起事故负
责的是那个父亲，而不是那对兄弟。
特别提醒 rather than连接两个并列的动词不定式时，后一个动词不定式常省略to。
Austin wanted to swim rather than play volleyball. 奥斯汀想去游泳，不想去打排球。
语法填空
1.(浙江高考)Facing up to your problems rather than_________（run） away from
them is the best approach to（"做某事的方法"，to为介词。） working things out.
running
【解析】rather than连接的两个并列结构应该一致，根据Facing up to可知应填
running。
2.You rather than your sister ____（be） to run the shop after your parents retire.
are
【解析】rather than 连接的两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面
的结构在人称和数上保持一致。
Point 3 diet 课标词高频词
教材语境P28 have a healthy and balanced diet有健康又均衡的饮食
用法详解 （1）n.［C,U］日常饮食;［C］规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）
be on a diet节食（表状态）
go on a diet节食（表动作）
Many people have come to realize that they should go on a diet and spare some
time for exercise in their daily life. 很多人都已经开始意识到在日常生活中他们应
该节食并抽出一些时间锻炼。
To keep healthy, we must have a varied diet. 为了保持健康，我们必须有多样化的
饮食。
（2）vi. 节食，按规定进食
My sister is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.我妹妹总是在
节食，但体重好像从未减少。
完成句子
1.Aaron must ________________________（节食）. He looks much thinner than he
used to be.
2.Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires
________________（均衡的饮食）.
3.As a matter of fact, you can't expect to lose weight simply by
________________________（节食）. 主题素材
be on a diet或be dieting
a balanced diet
going on a diet或dieting
学业质量测评
基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：5分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.Never losing heart is one of the qualities to become a great professional _______
（运动员）.
2.Working out __________（经常）helps a lot to reduce one's tiredness and anxiety.
3.I ____（慢跑） in the new sports park near my community with my friends
every morning.
4.A _________（均衡的） diet and some exercise are both important to our health.
5.Would you like to play tennis with me on the school ______ （球场） this
weekend
athlete
regularly
jog
balanced
court
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024·江苏盐城期中)When talking about my son's reading ___________
（prefer）, I think he prefers science books.
2.On sunny days, Leo prefers _______（do） some outdoor activities and enjoy the
warm sunshine.
3.In ancient times, the food people ate and the water they drank were all dependent
_________ the climate and weather.
preference
to do
on/upon
4.He prefers _______（put） off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than
hold it without the presence of his best friend.
5.Tom, rather than I,_________________（serve） in the army ever since graduation.
to put
has been serving
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