2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME 课件

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UNIT 2 Sport and fitness
Section Ⅲ LESSON 2 RULES OF THE GAME
英语版必修第一册北师版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
1.Read the rules. Match them with the sports.
a volleyball b boxing c basketball d tennis
( ) 1 A player must bounce the ball as he or she moves down the court.
( ) 2 When the ball is in play or if a player is serving, do not cheer or talk
loudly.
( ) 3 The team may touch the ball no more than three times before sending it
back.
( ) 4 You can't hit anywhere below the other person's belt .
c
d
a
b
Skill Builder
Recognising Context
Context is the situation, language or information that （that引导定语从句，在从句
中作主语，不可省略。） is related to something and helps you to understand.
·Identify the basic information from the topic, pictures or instructions, e.g. "an
announcement and two conversations about sports".
·Listen for clues to identify the situation, e.g.ball, match.
·Listen closely to the intonation of the speakers. This can tell you how the
situation is making them feel.
名师圈点
①boxing / b ks / n.［U］拳击（运动）
②bounce /ba ns/ vi. & vt. （使）弹起，（使）反弹 n. ［C］弹跳，跳动
③in play/out of play 在界内/在界外
④no more than 不超过；仅仅（强调少，相当于only）
no less than不少于，多达（强调大数量）
⑤belt /belt/ n. ［C］腰带，皮带；地带，地区
the Belt and Road Initiative "一带一路"倡议
⑥be related to...与……有关联
⑦identify /a dent fa / vt. 确认，认出，鉴定
构词法 -ify为后缀，常用于构成动词，表示"使得，变成"，如：simplify（使简化），
purify（净化）。
⑧announcement / na nsm nt/ n. ［C］通告，公告
make an announcement 发表声明
announce vt.宣布，宣告；（尤指通过广播）通知
⑨clue /klu:/ n. ［C］线索，提示
clues to sth.某事/物的线索
⑩closely adv. 仔细地
比较 close也可作副词，意为"（空间上）靠近地，（时间上）接近地"。
intonation / nt ne n/ n.［C,U］语调
a rising/falling intonation升调/降调
如何判断会话背景
在听听力时，同学们应注意会话发生的场所，判断会话背景，这样有助于理解
听力内容。同学们可通过以下方法判断会话背景。
1.在听听力前，快速浏览题干，可根据标题、图片或者说明性信息等推测会话发生
的背景，确定听力材料的话题。
2.在听听力时，留心听与话题相关的关键词汇，以判断会话背景。
3.注意听会话双方的语气与语调，从情绪方面推知更多细节信息。
了解会话的背景有助于同学们在听对话或独白时做出正确的选择。
原文呈现
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
2.Listen to an announcement and two conversations about plete the
rules/tips for each sport.
Sports Tennis Boxing Fun run
Rules/Ti ps 1 Audiences are reminded to ____________________ or ____________________. 2 When the ball is in play, do not ____________________. 1 You can't hit anywhere ______________. 2 You can't ___ ______________ __ the other person, either. 1 Remember to
do ____________
before you run.
2 Don't run too
fast
_______________
____.
turn off the phones
put them on silence
cheer or talk loudly
below the belt
kick, bite or push
a warm-up
for the first hour
Sports Tennis Boxing Fun run
Rules/Ti ps 3 Wait for the point or game to end before ________________________________. 4 When taking photos during the match（"连词+动词-ing"结构，在句 中作状语。）, _________________________. 5 Do not _____________________________. 3 You are prohibited from __________ ______________ ______ with your head, shoulder or arm. 3 Your last meal
should be
_______________
____ before your
run.
4 Don't
_______________
_____ while
running.
standing up or leaving your seat
please turn off your flash
throw anything onto the court
hitting the other person
at least one hour
drink too much
续表
略，详见教材第35页。
FOCUS ON FUNCTION: EXPRESSING EMOTIONS（1）
Make a list of the feelings you may have when playing or watching sports.
Example I feel disappointed when my team loses.
Listen. Complete the information.
Will: Hello, is that John It's Will.
John: Hi, Will. What's up （What's up （with...） =What's the matter （with...） ）
Will: I know you've had lots to occupy your time, so you probably didn't have
time to watch 1__________________ between Manchester United and Liverpool
tonight.
the football match
John: Ah! The match！ 2_______________ I missed it. Who won
Will: Liverpool! We won three-two. Our defence was excellent!
John: Liverpool! Three-two Really 3__________________! We played so poorly
last time! 4_____________________________.
Will: Yeah, I know, but it's true! 5_____________________________________ and
played amazingly . 6_________________________.
John: Man, 7________!
I can't believe
That's great news
It was such a disappointment
The team really came together tonight
I'm so proud to be a fan
me too
略，详见教材第35页。
SPEAK
略，详见教材第35页。
名师圈点
fun run n.［C］募捐公益长跑
audience / :di ns/ n.［C］观众,听众 详见P102
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind /r ma nd/ vt.使（某人）想起，提醒 详见P102
prohibit /pr h b t/ vt.禁止 详见P103
disappointed/ d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的，沮丧的，失意的
disappointment/ d s p ntm nt/ n.［U］失望,沮丧,扫兴 详见P104
occupy / kjupa / vt.占用，占去（时间） 详见P104
defence /d fens/ n. ［sing., U］防守队员，后卫，防守；［U］防御，保护 详
见P105
amazingly / me z li/ adv. 惊人地，了不起地
词链 amaze（vt.使惊奇，使惊诧）—amazed（adj.大为惊奇）—amazing（adj.令人大
为惊奇的）—amazingly（adv.）—amazement（n.［U］惊奇，惊诧）
词汇句式详解
Points 1 & 2 audience，remind
教材语境P34（听力材料）Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put
them on silence. 观众被提醒要将手机关机或调至静音。
audience
单词 用法 集合名词 audience （观众，听 众） 作主语时，谓语动 词的形式 若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式
若作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式
形容观/听众人数 多或少时使用的形 容词 通常用large、huge、small等，不用many、few。
a large/small audience "观众多/少"。
The audience are cheering for their favorite athletes.观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运
动员加油。
A large audience was waiting outside the concert hall.一大批观众正在音乐厅外等候。
There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.流行音乐会上有大
量年轻的听众。
归纳拓展 相关知识积累：
（1）在主谓一致方面，与audience用法类似的集合名词还有class、family、team、
public（民众）、group等。
（2）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。常见的这类名词
有people、police、cattle等。
The police are searching the house.警察正在搜查这所房子。
Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为食。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①All the audience______（be） moved by his performance last night.
②The family ____ all music lovers and the family ___ going to a concert.（be）
were
are
is
2.完成句子
①警察正在协助农场主寻找昨晚被偷的牛。
The police ____________ the farmer in search of the cattle that ____________ last
night.
are helping
were stolen
②在一大批观众面前表演是一种很棒的体验。
It is a great experience to perform in front of_____________________.
a large/huge audience
remind
用法详解 remind vt. 提醒，使想起
{
remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事（不能表达为remind sb. sth.）
remind sb.of ... 使某人想起……
remind sb.（not） to do sth.提醒某人（不要）做某事
remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人……
This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
A noticeboard has been put up to remind people to protect the trees. 已经竖起一个
布告牌来提醒人们保护树木。
Please remind him that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning. 请提醒他
明早有个重要的会议。
语法填空
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me ___ the ones my
uncle used to grow when I was a child.
2.In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma ________（pay）
attention to our table manners.
3.Her words were a __________（remind） that provided me with constant
encouragement to smile at life.
of
to pay
reminder
Point 3 prohibit课标词
教材语境P34（听力材料）You're prohibited from hitting the
other person with your head, shoulder or arm.禁止用你的头、
肩膀或胳膊撞击对方。
用法详解? prohibit vt. （尤指以法令） 禁止；阻止，使不可能
prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事；使某人不可能做某事
prohibit （sb.） doing sth.禁止（某人）做某事
Fishing boats are prohibited from entering this water to keep the dolphins from
harm.为了使海豚不受伤害，渔船禁止进入这片水域。
归纳拓展（1）相关词语积累：
prohibition n. ［U］（尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止; ［C］禁令，禁律
a prohibition against/on...一项对……的禁令/禁律
（2）"禁止/阻止某人做某事"表达法集锦：
forbid/prevent/stop sb.（from） doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
1.语法填空
①In the last game, I was seriously injured, so I was prohibited ______ doing
physical activities for six months.
②Since the ___________（prohibit） on drunk driving was introduced, the number
of car accidents in the area has fallen sharply.
from
prohibition
2.完成句子
学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了热烈的讨论。
The students had a heated discussion about whether ___________________________
____________________________________ on campus. （prohibit）（观点论述类议
论文之开头语）
schools should prohibit students （from） using mobile phones
Point 4 in case高频短语
教材语境P34（听力材料）The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case
anything happens. 万一发生任何事情，手套和护齿也能有帮助。
用法详解 in case意为"如果，假使；以防万一"，可单独使用，也可引导从句。常
见用法：
（1）用作连词,表示条件,意为"如果,假使";
（2）用作连词,表示目的,意为"以防万一";
（3）用作副词性短语,在句中作状语,可单独使用,意为"以防万一"。
In case I forget（In case引导的条件状语从句）, please remind me of my promise.
假如我忘记了，请提醒我一下我的诺言。
I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car
（in case引导的目的状语从句）.度假时我随身带了驾驶执照，以防我想要租车。
（链高考|北京）
I guess we've already talked about this, but I'll ask you again just in case
（副词性短语）.我想我们已经谈过这个（问题）了，不过以防万一，我要再问你一次。
归纳拓展 与case相关的其他短语：
in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in case of如果，假使（后接名词或动词-ing）
in that case假使那样的话，既然那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
in no case决不（若置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装）
In case of any difficulty, call me at once.如有任何困难，立即给我打电话。
In no case shall I put off finishing my homework until tomorrow. 无论如何我都不
能把完成作业推迟到明天。
1.语法填空
①Leave for work a few minutes ahead of schedule. This will keep you calm in
case ___ delays.
②(江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ___ case they
need medical assistance.
of
in
2.用case的相关短语完成下面情景
（新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力）____________________，fire breaks out
because of carelessness._____________，remember to keep calm.___________ can
you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119
first ___________ emergency and try to stay low and use a wet towel to cover
your mouth and nose before the arrival of rescue workers, ________ you breathe in
toxic（有毒的） smoke.
As is often the case
In that case
In no case
in case of
in case
Point 5 disappointed 高频词课标词
教材语境P35 I feel disappointed...我感到失望……
用法详解 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的。可作定语和表语，常用来形容人或人的
声音、表情等。
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某物失望
be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望
be disappointed （not） to do sth.对（未）做某事感到失望
Instead of being disappointed at where you are, think positively about where you
are going. 与其对自己的处境感到失望，不如积极地想想你前进的方向。
Every time I am disappointed not to win, my coach will encourage me not to give
up. 每次我对没有赢而感到沮丧时，我的教练都会鼓励我不要放弃。（主题素材·体
育精神）
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语法填空
1.（新高考Ⅰ卷）As the twins looked around them in _______________
（disappoint）, their father appeared.
2.Though the result is kind of _____________ and I feel _____________, I still
believe you can do it better.（disappoint）
3.Mary was very disappointed _______ （see） the washing machine she had had
repaired went wrong again.
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
to see
Point 6 occupy课标词
教材语境P35（听力材料）I know you've had lots to occupy your time... 我知道
你已经有很多事占据了你的时间……
用法详解 （1）vt.占用（时间、空间、面积等）（=take up）
Studying occupies nearly all of my time on the weekends. 学习几乎占用了我周末
的全部时间。
This region was once almost completely occupied by forests.这个地区曾经几乎全部
为森林所覆盖。
（2）vt.使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）
Last year I occupied myself in volunteering in a remote village school.去年我忙于
在一所偏远的乡村学校做志愿者。
After my father retired, he tends to occupy himself with public service.我父亲退休
后常常忙于公益事业。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
（1）occupation n.［C］工作,职业;消遣，业余活动
（2）occupied adj.忙于（不用于名词前）
be occupied （with/in） doing sth（=be busy doing sth.）.忙于做某事
be occupied with/in sth.忙于某事
He's fully occupied in looking after three young children.照顾三个年幼的孩子使他
忙得不可开交。
1.语法填空
①Whatever ____________（occupy） we choose, we all make our contributions to
the whole society.
②Keep your mind fully _________（occupy） with positive thoughts and keep
your body as fit as you can.
③When I called Mrs Green yesterday afternoon, she was occupied _________
（choose） a T-shirt for her son.
occupations
occupied
choosing
2.完成句子
不要在别人忙于工作时打扰他们，这是一种礼仪。
It is good manners not to disturb others when ________________________________
_____.
they are occupied with/in their work
Point 7 defence课标词
教材语境P35 Our defence was excellent! 我们的后卫真棒！
用法详解 （1）n.［sing., U］ 后卫，防守队员；［C, U］防御物，防务，防御能力
The behaviour of the defence was rather disappointing.那名后卫的行为相当令人失望。
A good diet helps build the body's natural defence.良好的饮食有助于增强身体的自
然抵抗能力。
（2）n.［C,U］辩护,维护；［U］保护，防护
in sb.'s defence/in defence of sb./come to sb.'s defence 为某人辩护
in defence 保卫,保护
in defence of… 为了保卫/保护……
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说
句话，她事先并不知道此事。
We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in defence of our country.我们不应该忘
记那些为保卫祖国而献身的战士。
1.语法填空
①All our policemen are trained to know how to defend themselves _____________
knife attacks.
②Standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are __________
（defend）.
③The natives were fighting against the flood with the help of the volunteers ___
defence of their own homes.
from/against
defensive
in
2.完成句子
看到这头凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲到那儿保护他的儿子。
Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed there like an arrow _______________________
his son.（读后续写之动作描写）
to defend/in defence of
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.The performance of the national dance group left a deep impression on the
_________（观众）.
2.(2024·安徽蚌埠期末)In the past 5 days, the manager has received twenty
____________（申请书） for the post.
audience
applications
3.The scenery is__________（惊人地） beautiful as one travels by boat along the
Yangtze River.
4.(2024·山东青岛期末)Many animals move from one place to another at certain
times of the year．This ________（一年一度的） movement is called migration．
5.We're going to _____（停止） for the day. It's too hot to keep working.
amazingly
annual
quit
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.________vt.占用；使忙于—_________adj.忙于—___________n.工作
2.___________vt. & vi.使失望—_____________adj.失望的—_____________adj.令人
失望的—_______________n.失望
3._______vt.使惊奇，使惊诧—________adj.大为惊奇—_________adj.令人大为惊奇
的—__________adv.惊人地—___________n.惊奇，惊诧
occupy
occupied
occupation
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
amaze
amazed
amazing
amazingly
amazement
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The audience _____（be） so large that every seat was taken in the great hall.
was
2.(2024·湖南岳阳开学考)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I
knew we were going to win, but much to my _______________（disappoint） we
were defeated.（应用文写作之描述运动比赛）
disappointment
3.(2024·广东江门期中)__________（occupy） with the housework, Mary forgot to
prepare dinner. At the same time, the kid was occupied ________（play） toys in
the bedroom.
Occupied
playing
4.The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds
them ___ the old days.
of
5.I think that the ___________（prohibit） of using plastic bags is beneficial to the
environment.
6.(2024·福建漳州期末)The coach had a first aid kit on hand ___ case any of the
players got injured during the game.
7.The police _________________（make） a great contribution to public safety.
8.For safety, we must prohibit visitors from ________（feed） the animals in the
park.
9.I tried out for a football team as a ________（defend）. Luckily, I made it.
10.(2024·广东深圳期末)The professor was very disappointed ______ the fact that
many a student was not interested in his class.
prohibition
in
make/have made
feeding
defence
at/by
B 综合练 能力提升
完形填空
（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——真正的体育精神）
In one Nebraska teen running race before graduating from high school,
Brandon Schutt's personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time
but displaying the biggest heart. During the race, he knew he had the . .1. . to
qualify for the upcoming state meet, so he slowed to a comfortable pace that
would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day. Meanwhile, aiming
to . .2. . his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake Cerveny continued to push
himself . .3. ..With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny got cramp（抽筋） in his
legs and they failed him. . .4. . to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and
continued on, only to . .5. . again after another 150 meters...and again. This time he'd
made it only 25 meters more before going down. With great . .6. ., the young runner
pulled himself up and with an unsteady pace, moved forward for one final push. It
wasn't enough. Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the
ground. His legs had simply . .7. .．
Brandon Schutt, who was at his side, . .8. . a helping hand. His first attempt to
get Cerveny up . .9. .,but like Cerveny, he too refused to give up. With a second
hard . .10. ., Cerveny was on his feet. With Cerveny holding Schutt for support and
Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance, the two . .11. . the final 75 meters. Schutt
even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his . .12. . a
faster time.
In today's competitive world, the meaning in . .13. . is so often to break records,
so it is . .14. . to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true
sportsmanship still has legs. And for others, like Blake Cerveny, they know that
finishing the race is the true . .15. . of a win.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一场青少年跑步比赛中，Brandon Schutt
的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但他帮助竞争对手Blake Cerveny冲向终点的行为展示
了真正的体育精神。
1.( ) A.potential B.desire C.ambition D.need
A
【解析】根据下文中的"to qualify for the upcoming state meet，so he slowed to a
comfortable pace"并结合选项可知，此处表示他知道自己有获得州赛资格的潜力
（potential），所以降到了一个舒服的速度。ambition抱负。
2.( ) A.see B.write C.keep D.break
D
【解析】根据下文中的"after a fast start, Blake Cerveny continued to push himself"
可知，Blake Cerveny快速起步后持续努力，因此他的目标应是打破（break）个人纪录。
3.( ) A.badly B.hard C.gently D.down
B
【解析】根据上文中的"aiming to 2（break） his own personal record"可知，他力
求打破个人纪录，所以在比赛时非常努力地（hard）不断加速前进。
4.( ) A.Enthusiastic B.Frightened C.Determined D.Curious
C
【解析】根据下文中的"Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on"可知，他
还是忍痛站起来继续比赛，说明他决心完成比赛。enthusiastic热情的；frightened害
怕的；determined决心；curious好奇的。
5.( ) A.stop B.fall C.flow D.freeze
B
【解析】根据上文中的"Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on"和空后的
"again"可知，Cerveny摔倒爬起来后又再一次摔倒（fall）了。freeze结冰。
6.( ) A.courage B.confidence C.patience D.effort
D
【解析】根据下文"the young runner pulled himself up and with an unsteady pace,
moved forward for one final push"可知，这位年轻的跑步者费力地站起来，迈着摇
晃的步伐，向前做最后的冲刺。with great effort表示"极吃力地"。courage勇气；
confidence信心；patience耐心。
7.( ) A.given out B.given away C.fallen down D.fallen apart
A
【解析】根据上文中的"Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on
the ground"可知，在离终点线不到100米的地方，他蜷缩着躺在地上，故可知他的腿
已经动不了了。故选A项。give out（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行；give
away泄露；fall down 倒塌；fall apart 破裂。
8.( ) A.expected B.offered C.sent D.reached
B
【解析】offer a helping hand为固定搭配，表示"伸出援手"，符合语境。
9.( ) A.arose B.helped C.failed D.succeeded
C
【解析】根据上文"His first attempt to get Cerveny up"及下文中的"he too refused
to give up. With a second hard 10, Cerveny was on his feet"可知，这里指Schutt想
拉起Cerveny的第一次尝试失败（failed）了。arise出现。
10.( ) A.pull B.push C.run D.round
A
【解析】根据上文中的"His first attempt to get Cerveny up 9（failed）"可知，这里
是第二次拉（pull）Cerveny。round （比赛的）轮。
11.( ) A.solved B.attended C.tried D.completed
D
【解析】根据下文中的"Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish
line first"可知，Schutt帮助Cerveny冲过了终点线，完成（completed）了比赛。solve
解决；attend 参加；try 尝试。
12.( ) A.enemy B.replacement C.competitor D.friend
C
【解析】空处和上文的"the injured runner"指的都是Cerveny，由事件发生的背景可
知，他是Schutt比赛中的对手（competitor）。replacement 替换的人。
13.( ) A.finance B.sports C.industry D.advertising
B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示体育运动（sports）的意义往往在于打破纪录。
finance金融；industry工业；advertising广告业。
14.( ) A.inspiring B.disappointing C.optimistic D.grateful
A
【解析】根据下文"to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true
sportsmanship still has legs"可知，在这次比赛中看到Brandon Schutt这样的运动员展
现出来的体育精神是非常鼓舞人心的（inspiring）。disappointing 令人失望的；
optimistic乐观的；grateful感激的。
15.( ) A.preparation B.memory C.taste D.meaning
D
【解析】根据上文"And for others, like Blake Cerveny, they know that finishing the
race"可知，此处表示像Blake Cerveny这样的选手，他们懂得完成比赛才是胜利的真
正含义（meaning）。preparation准备；memory回忆。
核心词汇 display/d sple /vt.显示，表现 qualify/ kw l fa / vi.达标，获得参赛资格
pull oneself up站起来
attempt/ tempt/n. 试图，尝试 maintain/me n te n/vt.维持，保持
合成词汇 up（副词）+coming（动词-ing）→upcoming（adj.即将发生的）
sportsman（n. 运动员）+-ship（名词后缀，表示"品质"）→sportsmanship
（n. 体育精神）
熟词生义 best n. （个人的）最高水平 fail vt.使失望，有负于
push n.（为了达到某目的而作出的）努力
省略了关系词 that 的宾语从句,其中to qualify... meet为动词不定式短语作后置定语,
修饰potential
Para.1 ，Cerveny... continued on, .
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