(共28张PPT)
UNIT 3 Celebrations
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
英语版必修第一册北师版
As the bright moon shines over the sea, From far away you share this moment
with me.—Zhang Jiuling
A 话题词汇
B 话题佳句
1.During the festivals, people will go back to their hometown no matter where they
are or how far the distance is(让步状语从句).节日期间,人们无论身处何地、距
离有多远都会赶回家乡。
2.Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but also
("not only ...but (also)..."结构)we need to keep our cultural traditions in
mind.我们不仅应该在节日期间花时间与家人相处,还需牢记我们的文化传统。
3.Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition.庆祝节日是传承传
统的好方法。
4.It's believed that("It+be +动词-ed+that..."句型) the full moon is the symbol of
reunion and good luck.人们认为满月是团圆和好运的象征。
练一练 语境运用 新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力
用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文
With the Spring Festival 1. .(临近), people's excitement
increased day by day. At the same time, Tom Jenkins and Mary's wedding took
place as scheduled. The scene was decorated with bright lanterns and colored
balloons. Many guests dressed in neat suits 2. .
(参加了婚礼) and 3. .(分享了喜悦) when they met. Not only did
the guests warmly 4. .
(祝贺他们结婚), but (also) they hoped the couple would have long-lasting
happiness, love, health and good luck. After their
drawing near/closer
attended the wedding ceremony
shared joy
send/offer congratulations to them on their marriage
wedding ceremony, many guests 5. .
(唱歌并随着音乐跳舞) with the bride and groom. Then more colorful activities
were held on the scene—performing magic tricks,
6. .(放烟花) and so on. In general the warm
wedding atmosphere represented happiness and joy.
sang songs and danced to the music
letting off/setting off fireworks
C 话题语篇
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is the first festival in China especially for
farmers. The festival dating back to 2018, falls on the Autumn Equinox(秋分)
each year. The Autumn Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms of traditional
Chinese calendar and usually falls on a day between September 22nd and 24th,
during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has a large population, which was difficult to feed in
the past(见下页[图解秒懂]). After reform and opening-up, with the
development of modern agriculture , people's life is getting better and better, and
their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival
shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.
It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and further develop modern agriculture.
China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, a
symbol of culture, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It
also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization and
improves cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially held for farmers(Since引导的原因状语从句),
they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some
activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at
a local level that come from local customs(that引导的定语从句,修饰限定
level。). Also, the local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the
festival, such as folk culture performances, food tastings and so on.
Some people think the festival means a lot to us, because food gives people a
sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look
back on the past and look forward to the future.
练一练 语篇阅读理解
教材帮原创
1.When do we probably celebrate Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival ( )
B
A.On September 20th. B.On September 23rd.
C.On September 25th. D.On October 1st.
2.What can we learn from the third paragraph ( )
B
A.Western countries also celebrate Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.
B.The celebrations will be differently held based on local customs.
C.Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers.
D.Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
词语摘抄
①24 solar terms 二十四节气
solar / s l (r)/ adj. 太阳的
②traditional Chinese calendar 农历
③agriculture / ɡr k lt (r)/n. [U]农业
④symbol / s mbl/n. [C]象征,标志;符号
⑤civilization / s v la ze n/n. [U]文明
词链 civil(/ s v l/adj.文明的)— civilize(/ s v la z/ vt. 使文明)— civilization(n.)
⑥improve self-confidence 提高自信
improve / m pru:v/ vt.& vi. 改进,改善
⑦host /h st/vt.主办;主持(电视或广播节目等);做东n.[C]主人;节目主持人;
东道主
⑧folk culture 民间文化
folk /f k/adj. 传统民间的,民俗的
译文参考
中国农民丰收节是中国第一个专门为农民设立的节日。这个节日可以追溯到
2018年,适逢每年的秋分。秋分是农历二十四节气之一,通常在9月22日至24日之间
的某一天,正值中国收获的季节。
众所周知,中国人口众多,过去很难养活。改革开放后,随着现代农业的发展,
人们的生活变得越来越好,生活条件有了很大的改善。中国农民丰收节表明我们的
政府越来越重视农业和农民的生活。这将极大地鼓励农民种地,进一步发展现代农
业。中国有着悠久的农业历史。中国农民丰收节是文化的象征,有助于向世界展示
中国悠久的农业文化。它还将中国优秀的传统文化与现代文明联系起来,增强了文
化自信和民族自豪感。
因为这个节日是专门为农民举办的,所以鼓励他们想出自己的方式来庆祝收获。
一些活动在全国各地举行,但大多数庆祝活动将在各地按照当地习俗举行。此外,
当地政府通常为节日举办各种活动,如民俗文化表演、美食品尝会等。
有些人认为这个节日对我们来说意义重大,因为食物给人们安全感和希望。对
其他人来说,丰收节是一个回顾过去、展望未来的日子。
图解秒懂
As引导的非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容
which was difficult to feed in the past.
which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代a large population
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Pair Work Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like. Tell your
partner when and how it is celebrated.
2.Read the Text Builder carefully. Then listen to the dialogue and complete it
by underlining the words or expressions you hear.
Text Builder Celebrations②
I love celebrating _____________________.
Festivals or Occasions
Spring Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival,Dragon-Boat Festival birthdays, graduations
It is celebrated_________________________________________.
Mid-Autumn Festival
on the 15 day of the eighth lunar month
Time
on the 15 day of the eighth lunar month
at the start of the lunar year
on the first day of the year
on the 25 of December
when somebody graduates from secondary school /university
We usually celebrate it by_____________________________________________.
Usually, children play with lanterns while(while在此意为"而,然而",表对比。
注意区分while与but的不同。) adults sit together,
_______________________________.
having a family dinner and eating moon cakes
chatting and enjoying the moon
Activities
going to a restaurant/our grandparents' house
having a family dinner/a party/a barbecue
eating moon cakes/jiaozi/sticky rice balls
watching fireworks
eating dessert /turkey /cakes
giving cards/presents
offering congratulations /good wishes
chatting and enjoying the moon
— 略,详见教材第51页。
Use the language you have learnt to write a short paragraph about a
traditional Chinese festival to a foreign friend. Then share it in groups.
"Quote...Unquote
Amid. .the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end ,. .and the
spring. .wind has waftedwarm breath to the wine .([译文]爆竹声中一岁除,
春风送暖入屠苏。)
—Wang Anshi
Be at war . .with your vices, at peace with your neighbours, and let every new
year find you a better man.([译文]与恶习作战,与邻居和平相处,在每一个新
年里都成为一个更好的人。)
—Benjamin Franklin
Christmas isn't a season. It's a feeling.
—Edna Ferber
New Year's Day is every man's birthday.
—Charles Lamb"
NOTES
·Wang Anshi (1021-1086), a Chinese politician, writer, and thinker of the Song
Dynasty, one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song .
·Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), an American politician, thinker and scientist.
·Edna Ferber (1885-1968), an American novelist, short story writer and
playwright(/ ple ra t/ n.[C]剧作家).
·Charles Lamb (1775-1834), an English essayist(/ ese st/ n.[C]散文家) and
poet.
名师圈点
①occasion / ke n/ n.[C]特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);某次,……的时候
搭配 a social occasion社交场合
on occasion(s)偶尔,偶然,有时
词链 occasion(n.)—occasional(adj.偶尔的,临时的)—occasionally(adv.偶尔,
偶然)
②celebration / sel bre n/ n.[C]庆典,庆祝活动;[C,U]庆祝
派生构词 celebrate(vt.& vi.庆祝,庆贺)+-ion(名词后缀)→celebration(n.)
搭配 birthday/wedding celebrations生日/结婚庆典
③Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节
dragon/ dr ɡ n/ n.[C]龙
④graduation / ɡr d u e n/ n.[U,C]毕业典礼;[U]毕业
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi. 毕业
/ ɡr d u t/ n.[C]毕业生
搭配 graduate from...in...毕业于……(学校)……(专业)
⑤secondary school 中学
primary school小学
high school高中
⑥lantern / l nt n/ n.[C]灯笼,提灯
拓展 Lantern Festival元宵节
⑦adult / d lt/ n.[C]成人,成年人
同义 grown-up n.[C]成年人
⑧barbecue / bɑ:b kju:/ n.[C]烧烤野餐 vt.& vi.(在烤架上)烧烤
⑨sticky rice balls 元宵
sticky / st ki/adj.黏性的,黏的
⑩firework n.[pl.]烟花表演;[C]烟火,烟花
拓展 firecracker n.[C]鞭炮,爆竹
dessert /d z :t/n.[C,U](饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品
turkey / t :ki/ n.[C]火鸡
congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n.[pl.]恭贺,祝贺
搭配 offer/send congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺
拓展 congratulate /k n ɡr t ule t/ vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事
amid/ m d/ prep.在(声音等的)包围中,在……中间;被……包围着
come to an end 结束,完结
waft /w ft/ vt.& vi. 使飘荡,吹拂
wine /wa n/n.[U, C]葡萄酒
at war 处于交战状态
反义 at peace处于和平状态
文化百科
唐宋散文八大家(the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song):唐
代的韩愈、柳宗元,宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
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