(共23张PPT)
UNIT 3 Celebrations
Section Ⅴ WRITING WORKSHOP &
VIEWING WORKSHOP
英语版必修第一册北师版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
WRITING WORKSHOP
AN EVENT DESCRIPTION
GET READY FOR WRITING
Pair Work You are going to write about a celebration event that you
have had before(that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a celebration event。).Discuss
with your partner.
· What celebration do you want to write about and why
· What details do you want to include
READ FOR WRITING
Read the description②. Answer the questions. 198
1Whose birthday was it
2What did the family do to prepare for it
3What gift did the writer make
4How did Grandpa feel and what did he say
That day was awesome. It was Grandpa's 70 birthday. The whole family
had been preparing for it for quite some time .(此处使用了过去完成进行时。
过去完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间之前开始,到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚
刚结束。)
Early in the morning, I woke up excited(形容词excited在此作状语,表示主
语"I"的状态。). First I got dressed quickly. Then I headed downstairs to
help. Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch.
Dad was nowhere to be seen . After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift
I had made for Grandpa, a video of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I
had been working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting . .his
favourite music and collecting photos from the family album (三个并列的动词-
ing短语作状语).
Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some guests. Surprisingly(副词作状
语,修饰整个句子。), they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school,
all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a
long time for them to calm down .( it作形式主语,动词不定式短语to calm
down为真正的主语。)As soon as the guests took their seats( As soon as "
一……就……",引导时间状语从句。), Grandpa's favourite music began to fill
the room with memories of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw
how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman(how引导的宾
语从句,作saw的宾语。). The best part came when Grandpa and his friends
appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms .There was a lot of
laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
续表
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, "It is a wonderful
birthday celebration and I've got the best gift I have ever received(省略关系词
that的定语从句). Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and
even one hundredth birthdays already!"
续表
_________________________________________
那天真是太棒了。那是爷爷的70岁生日。全家人已为此做了长时间的准备。
一大早,我兴奋地醒来。我先迅速穿好衣服,然后下楼去帮忙。妈妈已经在厨
房里准备爷爷的特别生日午餐了。爸爸却不见踪影了。匆匆吃完早餐,我最后一次
检查了我为爷爷制作的特殊的礼物,一个他生平事迹的视频。几个星期以来,我一
直在忙这事,倾听爷爷的故事,挑选他最喜欢的音乐,并从家庭相册里搜集照片。
续表
就在午饭前,爸爸和一些客人进来了。令人惊讶的是,他们都是爷爷中学时最
好的朋友,他们都70多岁了。爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们过了很长时间才平静
下来。客人们一入座,爷爷最喜欢的音乐便开始在房间里回荡,诉说着往昔的回
忆。从每一张老照片里,客人们看到爷爷是如何从英俊的少年变成了慈祥的老人。
最棒的部分是,爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片里。房间里充满了欢
笑,他们都热泪盈眶。
聚会快结束时,爷爷兴奋地说:"这是一次美好的生日庆祝活动,我收到了前所
未有的最好的礼物。现在,我已经在期待我的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了!"
续表
名师圈点
① a celebration event 庆祝活动
event / vent/n.[C] 活动;事件
②description /d skr p n/ n. [C, U]描写,形容,说明
搭配 beyond description无法形容
③awesome / :s m/ adj.令人惊叹的;很好的
构词法 形容词后缀-some表示"引起(或易于)……的",由其构成的形容词还有
fearsome(可怕的),tiresome(令人厌烦的),troublesome (令人烦恼的)等。
④quite some/a time相当长的时间(=a fairly long time)
⑤get dressed穿好衣服
拓展 get在此作系动词,后跟动词-ed,构成系表结构。
⑥head downstairs去楼下
head 熟词生义 vi. 朝(某方向)行进
downstairs / da n ste z/ adv. 往楼下,在楼下
反义 upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上
⑦be nowhere to be seen/found哪儿也见不到/找不到
nowhere / n we / adv. 无处,哪里都不
⑧work on致力于,从事
⑨select/s lekt/ vt. 挑选,选拔
派生词 selection /s lek n/n. [U] 选择,挑选
⑩album / lb m/ n. [C]相册,影集
in one's seventies在某人七十多岁的时候
拓展 "in one's+整十的复数形式"结构表示"在某人几十多岁时"。
can't believe one's eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛
calm down (使)平静
calm /kɑ:m/ vt. 使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的
school uniforms校服
uniform / ju:n f :m/ n. [C,U]制服
搭配 in uniform 穿制服的
laughter n.[U]笑,笑声
搭配 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
quite a few相当多的(后接可数名词复数)
辨析 quite a little 相当多的(后接不可数名词)
tear /t (r)/n.[usually pl.] 眼泪,泪珠 /te (r)/ vt.& vi. 撕裂,扯破
look forward to(to为介词)期待
put ... in ... order把……按……顺序排列
FOCUS ON STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE
— 略,详见教材第63页。
COMPOSE YOUR WRITING
— 略,详见教材第63页。
Writing Help
Describing an Event
It's important to:
·mention the reason why you want to describe the event(why引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词reason。);
·write the place, time, occasion and people of the event;
·use action verbs and linking words to put them in the right order ;
·describe your feelings at the end of the event.
1.时间副词
常用的时间副词有:finally、 yet、 still、 now、 soon、 lately、 shortly、 then、
recently、 presently、 already、 before、 early、late、 yesterday、 today等。
I couldn't go shopping yesterday so I'll have to go today.我昨天没能去购物,所以
今天我必须去。
Recently, though, she seems to have run out of energy. 然而,最近她好像已经精疲
力竭了。
She was then teaching in a middle school.她当时在一所中学教书。
2.方式副词
英语中有相当多的表示情感、意愿的方式副词。常用的此类副词有:gladly、
happily、 warmly、 gratefully、 proudly、 excitedly、 calmly、 shyly、 nervously、
sadly、 desperately、 luckily、 fortunately、 unfortunately等。这类副词一般放在动
词之后,有时也可以放在句首。
She smiled at me gratefully. 她感激地对我笑了笑。
"My best friend is leaving," she said sadly. "我最好的朋友要走了,"她伤心地说。
She ran excitedly over the grass to greet her brother. 她兴奋地跑过草地去迎接她的
哥哥。
Luckily, the museum was not damaged in the earthquake. 幸运的是,博物馆没有在
地震中被损坏。
原文呈现
VIEWING WORKSHOP
PAPER-CUTTING
What do you know about Chinese paper cuts This video introduces the
history of paper cuts and the meanings of different images.
ACTIVATE AND SHARE
Look at the pictures of paper cuts. Answer the questions.
1 What are in the paper cuts Which one do you like best
2 What do the paper cuts symbolise Can you name some occasions when
people may use paper cuts(when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词occasions。)
VIEW AND LEARN
Watch the presentation about Chinese paper cuts. Answer the questions.
1 When do paper cuts date back to in history
2 What are the three purposes that people use paper cuts for(that引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词the three purposes。)
3 In what places or on what occasions are paper cuts used Can you list at least
five
略,详见教材第64页。
EXPRESS YOURSELF
略,详见教材第64页。
名师圈点
① paper cuts 剪纸
拓展 other forms of Chinese folk art:
New Year picture 年画
clay figure 泥人
shadow play 皮影戏
Peking Opera 京剧
wood carving 木雕
②symbolise / s mb la z/ vt. 象征,是……的象征,代表
symbol n.[C]象征,标志;记号,符号;代表
③name 熟词生义 vt. 说出……的名称,叫出……的名字
How many world capitals can you name 你能说出多少个国家首都的名称
④date back to追溯到……(=date from)
⑤at least 至少,不少于
at (the) most 至多;不超过
The Art of Paper
Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper cuts of animals
have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and
Southern Dynasties. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an
important part of everyday life.
Paper cuts are often used for decoration and pattern design.
Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are
usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents.
A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut
of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double
happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
Paper cuts are also used for designing patterns on clothing. They are also
sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. Dragons are very popular patterns for
these designs.
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