外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild Developing ideas Reading课件(共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
Developing ideas — Reading
Unit 5 Into the wild
Get the main information of the passage and analyze the structure of the passage.
Identify the genre of the passage and guess the meaning of a word according to its context;
Talk about how human beings should get along with animals.
Learning objectives
What can you see in the picture
How do you feel if you are in such
environment
If you encounter someone or something, you meet them, usually unexpectedly（出乎意料地）
The snow-capped mountains were reflected in the still lake below.
Step 1 Lead in
The view was breathtaking.
Learning to learn
When you read an unfamiliar word, make sure that you read the whole sentence. Try to work out what type of word it is (noun, adjective, verb, etc.), then use the words before and after it to help you guess the meaning.
breathtaking
Word formation:
Part of speech:
Meaning: Something is extremely beautiful or amazing, often in a surprising way.
compounding (breath + take + -ing)
adjective
Look at the word cloud and pictures. Predict what happens in the story.
Try to make sentences with these words to help you.
Eg: A photographer went to the Yellowstone National Park.
Step 2 Make predictions
Predict
What happens with the help of the word cloud and the pictures.
Questions:
1. Why does the author like to be a nature photographer
2. What difficulties do you think he might encounter
Read the lines
Check the Prediction
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
Read and Answer
Para. 1
形容词动化：brave
adj. 勇敢的 v.
勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难)
词块：the elements
不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
(尤指恶劣的)天气
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
Para. 1
同义替换
But ___ _____ ___ the wind and the rain, …
_______________________ it is windy and rainy, …
Although / Though / While
in spite of
Read and Answer
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
Para. 1
Paraphrase
As a nature photographer, I have to go out and take photos in all kinds of bad weather.
Read and Answer
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Para. 2
What do you know about Yellowstone National Park and its bears
Read and Answer
Watch a video about Yellowstone National Park
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Para. 2
Although the bears weigh up to 300 kilograms, they can run about 64 kilometres an hour. They are also good at swimming.
Paraphrase
Read and Answer
Para. 3
1.Find out the verbs describing the
author’s actions and the
sentences describing the bear.
2. What about the author’s feeling
3. Number the events in the correctorder.
still adv. 仍然；更
adj. 平静的；静止不动的
Read and Answer
3
2
5
6
1
4
Para. 3
capture v. [常用被动语态] 拍摄；录制
capture v. [词源义] 抓住
用照相机、摄像机等“抓住”人或物等
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
Para. 4
What’s the theme of this passage
human beings
animals
harmony
Show respect to all animals and develop a harmonious relationship （建立和谐的关系）with animals.
Care, respect and protect nature.
Read and Answer
看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。
鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。
——毛泽东 《沁园春·长沙》
I see hill on hill all in red
And wood on wood in a deep dye
The river green down to the bed
In speed a hundred barges vie
Far and wide eagles cleave the blue
Up and down fish in shallows glide
All creatures strive for freedom under frosty skies
This is the life we should have tomorrow.
Think Share
A risk, a fear or being attacked.
When he saw the bear, he should keep calm and keep still. Because the bear could self-protect their habitat.
What difficulties do you think a nature photographer might encounter
What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear
How would you react if you were in the same situation as the photographer
If I were in the same situation as the photographer, I might run away from the scene immediately. But it is dangerous. I might be also extremely frightened but I would try to keep calm.
Think Share
What can we do to show our respect for animals
Animals are our friends. We live together in one world. The way we treat animals is to show our respect for animals. We should protect the wild habitat.
Think Share
Stopping killing them for fur （皮毛） or food;
Protecting their wild habitat（栖息地）;
Make laws（法律） to prevent them from being caught and killed;
Raise awareness（意识） of the protection of animals;
...
tips
珍爱地球 人与自然和谐共生
——4.22世界地球日主题
April 22nd
President Xi Jinping at Leaders Summit on Climate（气候峰会）
President Xi at Leaders Summit on Climate
President Xi Jinping talked about China's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). He said China will start to face down coal consumption (减少耗煤量) over the 2026-2030 period. Xi also called for global action to build a community of life of man and nature. The Chinese president also urged global efforts to deliver social equity (平等) and justice in the green transition (过渡).
President Xi at Leaders Summit on Climate
For Man and Nature: Building a Community of Life Together
共同构建人与自然生命共同体
– Remarks at the Leaders Summit on Climate
——在“领导人气候峰会”上的讲话
Remarks at the Leaders Summit on Climate
1. We must be committed to harmony between man and Nature.
坚持人与自然和谐共生。
2. We must be committed to green development.
坚持绿色发展。
3. We must be committed to systemic governance.
坚持系统治理。
4. We must be committed to a people-centred approach.
坚持以人为本。
5. We must be committed to multilateralism.
坚持多边主义。
6. We must be committed to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.
坚持共同但有区别的责任原则。
我们要尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，探索人与自然和谐共生之路，促进经济发展与生态保护协调统一。
——在联合国生物多样性峰会上的讲话
2020年9月30日
Native
Animal
Treat
Universe
Respect
Exist
R
E
T
A
N
U
Humans and animals, we are both the native creatures, we should respect all the animals that exist in the universe, and treat them kindly.
Nature
Group Work
Give a talk about a job that involves working with animals.
choose one:
Refer to the table below to help plan your talk.
Job description Wildlife photographers aim to photograph animals in their natural habitats.
Job requirements Being a wildlife photographer requires good photography skills, knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of patience.
Rewards of the job Wildlife photographers have the opportunity to see animals in the wild and help improve people’s understanding of them.
photographer /f t ɡr f / n.摄影师
photograph / f t ɡrɑ f / n.照片 v.给……拍照
photography /f t ɡr f / n.摄影
photographic / f t ɡr f k/ adj.摄影(术)的;摄制的
1. An encounter with Nature
encounter n. an unexpected or casual meeting with sb or sth 意外地遇见，邂逅， 后常跟介词with。
eg We had an encounter with her last summer.
vt. to meet (someone) unexpectedly or to confront sth bad 意外地遇见，与……邂逅；遭遇，遇到
encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难
eg She encountered an old friend on her way home.
Although we encountered so many problems in our work, we never gave up.
Language points
表示“偶然碰到”的短语还有： come/run across, run into
表示“遇到(困难)”的短语还有：run into, meet with
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I had a close encounter __________ a poisonous (有毒的) snake in the woods yesterday.
2) I first __________ (encounter) him when studying at Cambridge.
with
encountered
2. As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须要风雨无阻地行动。
element n. 1) one part or feature of a whole system, plan, piece of work etc, especially one that is basic or important 基本部分; 要素
2) a simple chemical substance 元素
the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)
brave the elements / weather = go out in bad weather
不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
3. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
observe vt. & vi. 1) to see and notice (sb/sth); to watch carefully 看到；观察
observe + sb. doing sth. 观察/ 看到某人正在做某事
observe + sb. do sth. 观察/看到某人做某事
observe + sth. done 看到某事被做
that引导的表语从句，that只起连接作用，但不能省略。
observe vt. 2) to obey (rules, laws, etc) 遵守(规则、法律等)
3) to celebrate (festivals, birthdays, anniversaries, etc) 庆祝，庆贺
eg Have you observed any changes lately
She observed a man walking / walk on the opposite side of the street.
Keynes observed that humans fall into two classes.
We must observe these rules in our school.
Do you observe the Spring Festival in your country
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) I together with my parents will go to __________ __________ ____________ __________ (庆祝我爷爷的生日) on Sunday morning.
2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still
__________ __________ __________ __________ (遵守中国传统风俗).
3) I __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ (注意到他在擦地板) when I went downstairs.
observe my grandfather’s birthday
observe traditional Chinese customs
observed him cleaning the floor
4. Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
黄石公园因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
variety n. 1) the differences within a group, set of actions etc that make it interesting 多样化，变化
eg We all need variety in our diet.
2) a different type of something 不同种类；不同品种
eg I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.
various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
vary vi. 相异；变化，变更
vary from…to… 从……到……不等
vary with… 随……变化而变化
eg Customs vary greatly from country to country.
Prices vary with the type of room you require.
3) many different types of things or people 各种各样；多种类型
eg A wide variety of flowers were on show in the street.
5. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
despite prep. without being affected by; in spite of 虽然， 尽管；
其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。
eg I still enjoyed the week despite the weather.
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
despite prep. 虽然，尽管，作状语；
although conj. 虽然，尽管，引导状语从句
原句可转化为：
Although the bears weigh up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
despite和although
despite意思上相当于in spite of (尽管) 二者后跟句子时，常用结构despite / in spite of the fact that ...尽管……
eg She went to Spain in spite of / despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
in spite of / despite oneself 不由自主地
eg In spite of / Despite myself, I began to enjoy the movie.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 虽然我昨天生病了，我还是去了学校。
In spite of / Despite the fact that I was ill, I still went to school yesterday.
Although I was ill, I still went to school yesterday.
In spite of / Despite my illness, I still went to school yesterday.
2) 他太累了，不由自主地睡着了。
He was very tired and fell asleep in spite of / despite himself.
6. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
concentrate vi. & vt. to give most of your attention or effort to one thing 全神贯注，专注，专心
concentrate on sth 专注于
concentrate one’s efforts/ attention on sth 集中精力/注意力于
eg Be quiet – let me concentrate on my homework.
Doctors are aiming to concentrate more efforts on prevention than cure.
“全神贯注于……”的其他表达：
focus on
focus/ fix one’s mind/ attention on
put one’s heart into
be absorbed/ buried/ lost in
devote oneself to= be devoted to (to是介词)
concentration n. 集中；专心
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I’m concentrating my efforts __________ preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
2) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ___________ (concentrate).
3) With his attention ___________ (concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
on
concentration
concentrated
that引导的同位语从句多位于idea, fact, evidence, hope, belief, wish, doubt, news, advice, suggestion, promise等包含一定内容的抽象名词后面，对这个名词进行解释说明。
eg The news that he won the game excited us a lot.
I received a message that she would be late.
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
that引导的同位语从句，说明feeling的具体内容。
7. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
with+宾语+v.-ing形式(宾补)构成的复合结构
with / without复合结构在句中常作状语、定语。使用该结构可以使句子简洁明了，增强语言的表现力。其形式如下：
1) with / without +名词/代词+介词短语。如：
We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.
2) with / without +名词/代词+形容词。如：
With the weather so close, ten to one it’ll rain presently.
3) with / without +名词/代词+副词。如：
Holmes and Watson sat with the light on for half an hour.
4) with / without +名词/代词+非谓语动词。如：
Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
All the afternoon Jack worked with the door locked.
With much money to spend, the boy was going to buy many books.
5) with / without +名词/代词+名词。如：
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
with / without复合结构的句法功能
1) 作状语，如：
With the exams coming next week, I have no time for a social life. (表示原因)
With the medicine box under his arm, the doctor hurried off to look after the old lady. (表示伴随)
With conditions in every way favorable, the man might succeed. (表示条件)
2) 作定语，如：
You can just show the clerk a piece of paper with my name written on it.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子并写出句中with / without复合结构的形式及其句法功能。
1) With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got the crops in.
2) The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
由于所有的工作都是由机器完成的，他们很快就会收割完庄稼。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作原因状语
那个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
with +名词+介词短语；作伴随状语
3) With so many children to support, they both have to work full-time.
4) There were some birds on the wall, with their eyes carved out of the rock and painted white.
由于有这么多孩子要抚养，他们俩不得不全天工作。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作原因状语
墙上有一些鸟，它们的眼睛是由岩石雕刻而成并涂成白色。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作定语
5) The manager walked into the meeting room, with a file in his hands.
6) With Mary away John felt miserable.
7) With the money added, we will have enough money for the trip.
经理走进会议室，手里拿着一份文件。
with +名词+介词短语；作伴随状语
玛丽走了，约翰因此觉得很不开心。
with +名词+副词；作原因状语
如果加上这些钱，我们这次旅行需要的钱就够了。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作条件状语
8. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。
recover v. 1) to return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength (从糟糕经历中)恢复
2) to be well again 康复
3) to get back; regain. 重新获得
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 静下心来
eg The boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.
It will be at least three months before he can recover and return to work.
He lost his suitcase, but he recovered it at the railway station.
recovery n. 恢复；康复；复得，找回
make a full recovery 完全康复
make a quick/ slow recovery 恢复快/ 缓慢
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) She recovered _____________ her surprise, and answered calmly.
2) He’s in hospital, ______________ (recover) from a heart attack.
3) To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick _____________ (recover) after the operation.
4) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely ______________ (recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
from
recovering
recovery
to recover
shock n. a sudden, unexpected and usually unpleasant event or experience 吃惊，震惊；令人震惊的事
v. to make someone feel upset or surprised 使震惊，使惊愕
be in a state of shock 惊魂未定；处于休克状态
give sb. a shock 使某人震惊
come as a shock 非常震惊
It shocks sb. to see/ hear … 看到/ 听到……使某人震惊
eg Chuck's death came as a complete shock to all of us.
It shocks me to hear that the factory would have to close.
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocked adj. 震惊的
be shocked at/ by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to see/ hear… 震惊地看到/ 听到……
a shocked look/ expression/ voice 震惊的表情/声音
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) After the crash, most of the passengers ______________________ (从震惊中恢复过来), staring at each other.
2) The parents __________________ (对……感到震惊) the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
3) It _______________________ (让我相当震惊) to be told I was seriously ill.
recovered from the shock
were shocked at/ by
gave me quite a shock
8. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。
It is/was … who/that …强调句，本句中强调主语we。
强调句结构为：It + be + 被强调的部分 + that / who + 句子的其他部分
强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。
当被强调部分是人时，可以用who也可以用that；
当被强调部分不是人时，用that。
eg It was she who / that gave me the money.
就是她给了我钱。(强调主语)
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
It was from that time on that I became a true soldier.
正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士。(强调状语)
after all 1) used to say that something should be remembered or considered, because it helps to explain what you have just said 毕竟
2) in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen
终究，还是
eg Why are you so anxious It isn’t your problem after all.
I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed after all.
其他与all有关的短语：
all in all 总的说来，从各方面考虑
in all 总共，共计
above all 最重要的是，尤其是(强调重要性)
first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)
【语境应用】用all 的相关短语完成句子。
1) Children need many things, but __________they need love.
2) I am glad to join you in playing this game, but __________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.
3) These things cost $ 3000 ________, which was beyond belief.
4) The opening ceremony isn’t so good, but _________ I consider it as a success.
5) Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went __________.
above all
first of all
in all
all in all
after all
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the
farmland to recover. (2015 北京) __________
2. When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the
port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed.
(2006 重庆) __________
3. Once she nearly slipped (滑到), but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. _________
恢复常态
重新找到 / 找回
恢复
recover
二、将下列句子译成英语。
要有充足的睡眠，这会帮助我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。
(2007 天津书面表达)
_________________________________________________________
2. 在我的精心照料下，我妈妈迅速恢复了健康。(2013 北京书面表达)
_________________________________________________________
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
Have enough sleep, which will help our eyes recover from tiredness.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
It is a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. (2009 山东) __________
It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Cart.
__________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. They will get ____________ shock when they get this bill.
2. The parents were ____________ (shock) by the news that their son
needed an operation on his knee. (2013 重庆)
3. The ____________ (shock) news made me realize what terrible
problems we would face. (2011 北京)
a
shocked
shocking
冲击
震惊
shock
Retell this text and describe “Who”, “ What” , “ When”, “ Where” in the passage.
1.
Recite paragraph 3.
2.
Assignment