外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Grammar 课件 (共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Grammar 课件 (共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 911.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-19 15:37:47 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar
Unit 2 Improving yourself
To learn the use of the past perfect passive
To talk about what had happened before you started a new habit, using the past perfect passive
Learning objectives
They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.
But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
Now look for more sentences with the past perfect passive in the reading passage, and summarise its use in your own words.
The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the past. So it is used in a background of past.
present
future
past
past perfect
past perfect tense
1. 过去完成时的被动语态构成
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时被动语态的肯定结构:
had been + v.-ed (及物)
e.g. The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师进来前教室就已经被打扫干净了。
过去完成时被动语态的否定结构：
had not been + v.-ed (及物)
e.g. The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
过去完成时被动语态的疑问句结构:
had + 主语 + been + v.-ed (及物)
e.g. Had a new school been set up by the end of last year
去年年底是建了一所新学校吗？
2. 过去完成时的被动语态的用法
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。
e.g. The vegetables didn’t taste good. They had been cooked for too long.
(2) 表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
e.g. It was reported that the money had been raised for weeks.
(3) 用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。
e.g. He wanted to know if the result had been announced (宣布).
He told us that the project had been completed.
(4) 根据语境，判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。
e.g. It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.
Complete Jack's blog post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
You should read the passage in a whole and know clearly about what had happened.
List the actions in a timeline so that you can find out the order of the things. It is helpful for you to decide what tense and form you should use.
Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy student. I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my assignment deadlines _____________ (meet). Indeed, I would deliberately “lose” my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off ___________ (do) it!
had been met
doing
改过自新，重新开始
故意地
难以置信地
My parents soon worked out this trick, though, and one day I came home to find that my room _______________ (clean), and my homework _______________ (put) right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk! A present ___________
(leave) on the desk, too ( I think Mum did that): a book called The Art of Procrastination.
had been put
had been left
had been cleaned
弄懂
一尘不染地
拖延
The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about _________ (avoid) the hardest and most important tasks. So, ___________ (make) sure you do your homework, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at
the top. Then put one or two really hard things you don’t want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuff －by doing your homework!
Posted by Jack at 13:34
avoiding
to make
待办事项列表
Work in pairs. Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
What’s your impression on the room
clean, tidy, in order...
But two weeks ago, Jack’s room was like this …
What’s your impression on this room
messy, disorder ...
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning. (The floor was clean. The sheet was laid flat on the bed. all the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures on the wall were straight.) But two weeks ago, Jack’s room had been an awful mess. His clothes had been thrown everywhere, the pictures had not been hung straight, and all the drawers had been opened. It had been a very disorderly sort of room, with books and papers lying around everywhere.
Work in pairs. Talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of your own. Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.
You can make a list of the bad habits that you once had;
Mark when you changed the bad habits;
Write down what you had done before you changed with past perfect tense, using its passive if necessary.
用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。
To support a sports programme for disadvantaged youth in Hong Kong, an annual charity golf tournament was held on Friday, 23 April 2021. By the end of that year, HK$5 million 1. ____________________ (raise) in spite of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, according to the organisers. Liang Hongzheng, the club captain, said he was deeply moved when he saw what 2. ____________________ (achieve). “When people
had been raised
had been achieved
heard that a charity golf tournament 3. _________________ (plan) during those days, they were eager to participate.”
The raised money came from entry fees, raffle ticket (彩票) sales and cash donations. Some funds also came from corporate sponsorships. By the time this report was finished, HK $1 million 4. _______________ (give) to the Home of Loving Faithfulness, which has been providing lifelong care for children and adults with physical and mental disabilities since 1965.
The tournament is one of the most important events on the city's sporting calendar and has welcomed international players since 1959.
had been given
was being planned
turn over a new leaf
be careless about handing in homework
meet assignment deadlines
incredibly messy room
put off doing
work out the trick
right in the center of a spotlessly clean desk
the art of procrastination
put sth second on the to-do list
at the top of the list
start/develop/form the habit of...
重新开始，改过自新
交作业粗心
如期交作业
非常脏乱的房间
推迟做...
识破计谋
在毫无污渍的桌子正中央
拖延的艺术
把..放在任务清单第二位
名单顶部
养成习惯...
Use the past perfect passive to talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of you own.
Homework
Period 3 Grammar
Unit 2 Improving yourself
To learn the use of the past perfect passive
To talk about what had happened before you started a new habit, using the past perfect passive
Learning objectives
They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.
But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
Now look for more sentences with the past perfect passive in the reading passage, and summarise its use in your own words.
The past perfect tense is used to tell an activity done before something in the past. So it is used in a background of past.
present
future
past
past perfect
past perfect tense
1. 过去完成时的被动语态构成
过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时被动语态的肯定结构:
had been + v.-ed (及物)
e.g. The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师进来前教室就已经被打扫干净了。
过去完成时被动语态的否定结构：
had not been + v.-ed (及物)
e.g. The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
过去完成时被动语态的疑问句结构:
had + 主语 + been + v.-ed (及物)
e.g. Had a new school been set up by the end of last year
去年年底是建了一所新学校吗？
2. 过去完成时的被动语态的用法
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。
e.g. The vegetables didn’t taste good. They had been cooked for too long.
(2) 表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。
e.g. It was reported that the money had been raised for weeks.
(3) 用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。
e.g. He wanted to know if the result had been announced (宣布).
He told us that the project had been completed.
(4) 根据语境，判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。
e.g. It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.
Complete Jack's blog post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
You should read the passage in a whole and know clearly about what had happened.
List the actions in a timeline so that you can find out the order of the things. It is helpful for you to decide what tense and form you should use.
Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy student. I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my assignment deadlines _____________ (meet). Indeed, I would deliberately “lose” my homework in my incredibly messy room, so that I could put off ___________ (do) it!
had been met
doing
改过自新，重新开始
故意地
难以置信地
My parents soon worked out this trick, though, and one day I came home to find that my room _______________ (clean), and my homework _______________ (put) right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk! A present ___________
(leave) on the desk, too ( I think Mum did that): a book called The Art of Procrastination.
had been put
had been left
had been cleaned
弄懂
一尘不染地
拖延
The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about _________ (avoid) the hardest and most important tasks. So, ___________ (make) sure you do your homework, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at
the top. Then put one or two really hard things you don’t want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuff －by doing your homework!
Posted by Jack at 13:34
avoiding
to make
待办事项列表
Work in pairs. Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
What’s your impression on the room
clean, tidy, in order...
But two weeks ago, Jack’s room was like this …
What’s your impression on this room
messy, disorder ...
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning. (The floor was clean. The sheet was laid flat on the bed. all the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily. The pictures on the wall were straight.) But two weeks ago, Jack’s room had been an awful mess. His clothes had been thrown everywhere, the pictures had not been hung straight, and all the drawers had been opened. It had been a very disorderly sort of room, with books and papers lying around everywhere.
Work in pairs. Talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of your own. Use the past perfect passive where appropriate.
You can make a list of the bad habits that you once had;
Mark when you changed the bad habits;
Write down what you had done before you changed with past perfect tense, using its passive if necessary.
用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。
To support a sports programme for disadvantaged youth in Hong Kong, an annual charity golf tournament was held on Friday, 23 April 2021. By the end of that year, HK$5 million 1. ____________________ (raise) in spite of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, according to the organisers. Liang Hongzheng, the club captain, said he was deeply moved when he saw what 2. ____________________ (achieve). “When people
had been raised
had been achieved
heard that a charity golf tournament 3. _________________ (plan) during those days, they were eager to participate.”
The raised money came from entry fees, raffle ticket (彩票) sales and cash donations. Some funds also came from corporate sponsorships. By the time this report was finished, HK $1 million 4. _______________ (give) to the Home of Loving Faithfulness, which has been providing lifelong care for children and adults with physical and mental disabilities since 1965.
The tournament is one of the most important events on the city's sporting calendar and has welcomed international players since 1959.
had been given
was being planned
turn over a new leaf
be careless about handing in homework
meet assignment deadlines
incredibly messy room
put off doing
work out the trick
right in the center of a spotlessly clean desk
the art of procrastination
put sth second on the to-do list
at the top of the list
start/develop/form the habit of...
重新开始，改过自新
交作业粗心
如期交作业
非常脏乱的房间
推迟做...
识破计谋
在毫无污渍的桌子正中央
拖延的艺术
把..放在任务清单第二位
名单顶部
养成习惯...
Use the past perfect passive to talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of you own.
Homework