外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 Growing up
Period 2 Understanding ideas
licence
loan
adulthood
milestone
election
wage
tax
have a say
behind the wheel
ambulance
n. 执照
n. (银行等的)贷款
n. 成年
n. 重大事件，里程碑
n. 选举
n. (按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金
n. 税
有发言权
在驾驶汽车
n. 救护车
legal
mature
instantly
childhood
obey
subtle
gradual
selfish
organ donation
approve
adj. 合法的
adj. 成熟的，明白事理的
adv. 立即，马上
n. 童年，儿童时代
v. 服从，遵守
adj. 难以觉察的，微妙的
adv. 逐渐的，逐步的
adj. 自私的
器官捐献
v. 批准，认可
adj. 稳定的
v. 诱惑，引诱
n. 图书管理员
adj. 家庭的
n. 每天上班的路程
n. 定金
n. 投入，花费
adj. 合适的
adj. 最小的，最少的
steady
tempt
librarian
household
commute
deposit
commitment
suitable
minimum
To think about what it means to you when reaching the age of majority.
To read a passage to know what others’ opinions about turning 18.
To learn to distinguish facts and opinions.
Learning objectives
Think about it: at what age you are allowed to do the following things in China？
Get a credit card.
Get a driver's licence.
Get a full-time job.
Get the right to vote.
Get a bank loan.
Get an apartment.
Get a credit card.
Get a driver's licence.
Get a full-time job.
Get the right to vote.
Get a bank loan.
Get an apartment.
1
P2
We are allowed to get a full-time job and rent an apartment at sixteen.
In addition, we are allowed to do these things at eighteen in China.
What is your understanding towards turning 18
I can...
I will...
I think...
In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does it really mean
◆ Will you be completely in charge of your life
◆ Will you be able to express yourself in new and exciting ways
◆ What new responsibilities will this freedom bring
Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Now let's read the passage.
Task
1
The age of majority means the moment when you turn eighteen, which is a milestone marking the start of adulthood.
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “the age of majority”.
2
P2
Read for suitable title
1. Eighteen – the Age of Indecision
2. Teenager’s Hopes for the Future
3. The Right to Vote – Your Views
4. Turning Eighteen – What Does It Mean
decision
Adulthood
Only appears in Bethany’s opinion
Task
2
Possible functions of a title: predicting the main idea, showing key information, reflecting the author’s attitude, catching readers’ interest.
How to choose a title: a good title should be concise while summarizing the main idea, determine the target readers of an article and attract their attention and interest.
< Fast-reading for the genre
What is genre of this passage
Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them.
Column
杂志或者报纸专栏
Task
3
Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
4
P2
I think it's strange that I can now take 1_______________yet I still can't vote - I don't think that's fair, given that 2 __________________________
_______________. I should have a say on 3 ______________________________. I'm mature enough to 4 ________ ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________ .
driving lessons
I'm old enough to earn a wage
and pay taxes
how the government spends taxes
understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people
At 18, I can do things like getting a credit card. More importantly, I can act on my desire to help others, for example by 5
_____________________________________ But although a lot of doors have opened for me, there are still 6 _________________________________.
signing an organ donation agreement
rules to obey and lessons to attend
I thought that once I was 18 and in a full-time job I'd be able to 7 __________________________________, but my salary is not high enough. I also find it hard to save money because of 8____________________ and high commuting costs.
the household bills
move into a rented apartment
Task
4
Read the sentences from the passage and decide if they are facts (F) or opinions (O).
1. Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!
2. …I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
3. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.
4. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
F
F
O
O
5
P2
语篇中的回指
回指anaphora：语篇中的某词或短语和上文出现过的内容在语义层面上具有共指的关系。回指是实现语篇衔接的重要手段。
第一句开门见山点出话题：In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.。第二句通过问句的形式引出了要讨论的主题：But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean 本句中作者没有重复使用上文中出现过的turning 18，用另外一种表达reaching this milestone进行回指。第三句，作者没有正面回答第二句的问题，而是通过另一个问句Will you be completely in charge of your own life ... 引导读者去思考。
第四句What new responsibilities will this freedom bring 依然是问句，this freedom言简意赅地概括了第三句中be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways。
最后一句承上启下，what turning 18 means, or meant回指上一句中的new responsibilities，引出了下文三位年轻人的观点。
回指不仅避免了单词的重复和行文的单调，还使文章各部分联系更加紧密，使文章更具有连贯性。
The Age of Majority
What did they expect to do when they truned 18
What were the reality
◆ earn a wage and pay taxes
◆ vote in elections
◆ take driving test
◆ Her mum still worries about her.
◆ feel different
◆ obey rules and attend classes
◆ develop a stronger sense of ...
◆ the way that society viewed him also changed
◆a new chapter in one’s life
◆ be more independent
◆ still need to live at home with his parents, because...
Try to retell the passage according to the graphic organizer.
Growing up is not the time to make hard and fast decisions. This is the time to make mistakes. Take the wrong train and get stuck somewhere. Change your mind again and again, because nothing is permanent.
Try to make as many mistakes as you can!
Be bold and expect a lot for the future.
No one can define you but you!
The greatest day in your life and mine is when we take total responsibility for our attitudes. That's the day we truly grow up.
—John C. Maxwell
在我们生命中，最重要的一天就是完全为我们的选择负责任时。那一天，是我们真正成长的一天.
Conclusion & Review
Para 1：I can't wait to be 18. One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election. Why Because I still won't be old enough. Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends on them! I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
can’t wait to do 急切地做某事
general election 大选
have a say on 对..有发言权
the day you went away (the day 相当于连词)
the moment he arrived
election n.选举，推选，当选
elect v.选举 ，推选
elective adj.选举的，可选择的
My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
behind the wheel 驾驶汽车
involve 牵涉，牵连，涉及
legal 法定的；合法的
take responsibility 负责
Para 2: I celebrate my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn't like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and develop and a stronger sense of social responsibility.
expect to do 预料，预计，期待
instantly 立即，马上
attend vt.出席，参加 attend school/lessons/wedding/funeral/meeting
vi. 照料，处理，对付 attend to sb/sth
subtle 细微
feel/become/be aware of 意识到，注意到
unexpected：出乎意料的
raise the awareness 提高意识
To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big dcision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.
sign an agreement 签署协议
approve 同意
view看待；对待
no doubt 毫无疑问
currently 现在；此时
tempt sb to do sth 诱惑某人做……
approve - n. approval
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
approve of - be in favour of
Para 3: People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My libarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer
People say that = It is said that 据说
第二个宾语从句前的that不省略
assume: 假定，认为
as soon as = immediately
= directly
= the instant
It is assumed that 普遍认为
on the assumption that = assuming that
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.
contribute to
1.增加，为...做贡献 2.是……的原因，导致
3.投稿，撰稿 4.捐赠
commute 上下班路程；通勤
things 情况
deposit 订金
commitment 承诺
1. have a say on sth
2. behind the wheel
3. take responsibility for
4. take driving lessons
5. take a driving test
6. at some point
7. develop a stronger sense of social responsibility
8. pay the deposit
9. make a commitment
在某事上有发言权
在驾驶
对……负责
学习驾驶
考驾照
在某一时刻
培养更强的社会责任感
付定金/押金
做出承诺
Homework
What does reaching 18 or the age of majority mean to you
What will change in your life
Do you have more freedom and responsibilities Write a short passage about your understanding.