Welcome Unit Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件
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| 名称 | Welcome Unit Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-20 17:32:32 | ||
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WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Analyse basic sentence structures
S（subject） （主语） V（verb） （谓语） O（object） （宾语） P
（predicative） （表语） A（adverbial）（状语）
DO（direct object）（直接宾语） IO（indirect object）
（间接宾语） C（object complement）（宾语补足语）
Study the sentence structures.
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
EXAMPLE:We laughed
S V
1 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.. .
S V A
2 We must act.. .
S V
3 The maths homework looks easy.. .
S P
4 The teacher found the classroom empty.
S V O C
5 My mum bought me a new dictionary.
S V IO DO
6 Tom is looking. .forward. .to meeting the new exchange student.
S V O
7 There is an English Corner at our school.
存现句
8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab .
S V O A
Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.
How would you like to go to school（［区别］go to school去上学） go to the
school去学校 and travel the world at the same time For Tim, that dream has
come true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!（and连接并列
谓语。谓语writes和tells后都跟了双宾语。） They take the same subjects as you
do（as引导的方式状语从句）, like maths and English.They also learn about ships
and the sea.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what
happened on the ship.Tim loves living on the ship. There's always something
exciting to do（exciting作后置定语修饰something，动词不定式to do作后置定语修
饰something exciting。）.And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun
go down and wait for the stars to come out .Studying and doing homework seem
much more fun （动词-ing短语作主语， Studying"学习"和doing homework"做家庭作
业"是两件事，因此谓语动词用复数形式。其中much修饰比较级more fun。） when
you are at sea!
名师圈点
①analyse / n la z/ vt.分析
②structure / str kt （r）/n.［U，C］结构，构造
③look forward to 盼望;期待 详见P019
forward / f :w d/ adv.（also forwards） 向前；前进 adj.向前的，前进的
④the newly built lab新建的实验室
newly adv. 最近，新近（通常用于动词-ed前）
拓展 newly created job 新设置的岗位
⑤take vt. 熟词生义 学习，读，修（课程）
take a course/subject 学/修一门课
⑥go down（日、月）落到地平线下，落下； 下降
⑦一词多义
译文参考
你愿意一边上学一边周游世界吗 对蒂姆来说，那个梦想实现了!这个学期，蒂
姆和他的同学们住在一艘船上!他们学的科目和你一样，比如数学和英语。他们也学
习船只和海洋的相关知识。蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发
生的事情。 蒂姆喜欢住在船上。总有令人兴奋的事情去做。一整天的学习后，他喜
欢看太阳落下，然后等待星星出现。当你在海上的时候，学习和做家庭作业似乎有
趣得多!
教材习题答案
Answer key to Exercise 3：
…that dream has come true!
S V
Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!
S V A
They also learn about ships and the sea.
S V O
Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells
S V IO DO A V
them what happened on the ship.
IO DO
There's always something exciting to do.
存现句
Studying and doing homework seem much more fun…
S P
词汇句式详解
Point 1 look forward to
教材语境P6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤
姆期待着见到新来的交换生。
用法详解?look forward to（to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。期
待，盼望）
The students are. .looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for
real-life experience. 学生们盼望有一个探索社会寻求现实生活经验的机会。
（链高考|上海）
I hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to（［语用］Looking
forward to…常用于邮件以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。） your early reply. 我
希望您能接受我们的邀请，期待着您的早日回复。
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
1.(2024·安徽蚌埠期中)I'm really looking forward to ________（meet） you at the
next gathering.
2.The day we had been looking forward to______（come） at last.
meeting
came
Point 2 比较级的修饰词
教材语境P6 Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you
are at sea！ 当你在海上的时候，学习和做家庭作业似乎有趣得多!
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下:
Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea
主语 系动词 表语 状语从句!
用法详解 可修饰比较级的词语有：
（1）有点儿/稍微：a bit、a little
（2）很/……得多：far、much、rather、a great deal、a lot、by far
（3）仍然/甚至：even、still
（4）其他：any、no、倍数
Now my brother looks a little fatter than before.我弟弟现在看起来比以前胖了点儿。
This book is a lot more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣得多。
You are the tallest in our class, but Jason is even taller than you.你是我们班里最
高的，但杰森甚至比你还高。
I'm anxious about your injury. Are you feeling any better now？我很担心你的伤。
你现在觉得好些了吗？
They made three times more cars this year than they did last year.他们今年生产的
汽车是去年的3倍。
学思用 小题集训
完成句子
1.(2024·浙江宁波联考)这篇文章比我以前学过的文章都要长一些，也要难一些。
The article is _______________________________ than those that I have learned
before.
a little longer and more difficult
2.她丢了工作。甚至更糟糕的是，她还失去了房子。
She'd lost her job. ____________, she'd lost her house, too.
Even worse
3.我现在感觉比去年自信多了。我相信,将来会很美好!
I feel _____________________ than I felt last year. I believe that the future will
be great！
much more confident
4.作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会承担比之前多得多的责任。
（主题素材·高中生活）
As a senior high school student, I'll have to study harder and learn to shoulder
_____________________________ than before.
a lot/much more responsibility
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间:5 分钟
完成句子
1.据说一本关于如何科学地识记单词的新书即将出版。
It is said that a new book on how to memorize words in a scientific way
______________.
will come out
2.随着太阳落山，天气变得越来越冷，我们不得不点火取暖。
______________________________________________, the weather was becoming
colder and colder, so we had to fire for warmth.
With the sun going down/As the sun went down
3.——布鲁斯，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。
——祝你们好运！我期待着你们的好消息。
—Bruce, we will have a football match against Class 1 this afternoon.
—Good luck! ______________________________________.
I'm looking forward to your good news
4.你说话的方式比你说的话重要得多。
The way in which you say something is ______________________ than what you
say.（much+比较级）
much more important
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间:12 分钟
完形填空（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——高一生活）
Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new. .1. . in high
school.
. .2. .,high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a
cheerleading team. She . .3. . very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult
for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） . .4. . a list of the girls
for the second try-out. Her name wasn't on the list. Feeling . .5. ., she walked home
carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
. .6. . home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student,
but now she was. .7. ..She moved on to English and history, and was . .8. . to find
that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not
to . .9. . math for the time being.
The next day in. .10. .class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the
problems that had given her so much . .11. .. By the end of class, she finally got
the answers. As she gathered（收拢） her books, Jenna . .12. . she'd continue to try
to fit in at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she
had to . .13. ..High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a
small fish in a big pond . .14. .a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to
become the . .15. . fish you can be."
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了一个刚升入高一的学生努力适应高中生活的故事。
1.( ) A.courses B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises
C
【解析】根据文章的最后一句话"The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can
be"可知，这里是说她为高中新的挑战做好了准备。course课程;decision决定;challenge
挑战;exercise 练习。
2.( ) A.So B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
B
【解析】根据空后的"high school was different"可知，这里表示转折关系。
3.( ) A.fought B.connected C.beat D.encouraged
A
【解析】根据上文中的"Jenna tried out for"以及下文中的"she knew it would be
difficult for her to be chosen"可知，Jenna要参加啦啦队队员的选拔，因为和她竞争
的是非常优秀的女孩子，所以她知道自己要被选中很困难，fight在此表示"竞争"，
符合语境；beat表示"赢，打败"不符合语境。
4.( ) A.pronounced B.forgot C.saw D.heard
A
【解析】由下文中的"a list of the girls for the second try-out"可知，裁判宣布
（pronounced）的是参加第二轮选拔的女孩名单。
5.( ) A.strange B.happy C.sad D.lonely
C
【解析】名单中没有她的名字，她自然是难过的（sad）。
6.( ) A.Arriving B.Going C.Staying D.Leaving
A
【解析】由上文中的"she walked home"及下文中的"she started with math"可知，此
处表示到家后。
7.( ) A.struggling B.improving C.working D.continuing
A
【解析】but是一个非常重要的信息词,前一分句说她以前非常擅长数学,转折之后肯
定是说现在她却非常吃力。struggle挣扎。
8.( ) A.anxious B.disappointed C.scared D.relaxed
D
【解析】根据下文中的"Feeling better"可知，她做英语和历史作业没有困难，所以她
应该是松了一口气。
9.( ) A.work with B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up
C
【解析】这里想表达她在历史和英语上进展顺利,感觉好多了,决定暂时先不担心数学。
work with从事……的工作；prepare for准备；worry about担心；give up放弃。
10.( ) A.physics B.history C.English D.math
D
【解析】根据第三段提到她数学一向很好，但她那会儿却觉得很难，以及空后的
"Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so
much 11"可知，在后来的数学课上,Jenna花费大部分时间做那些给她带来许多困难的
数学题。
11.( ) A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.courage
C
【解析】参见上题解析。
12.( ) A.decided B.accepted C.refused D.felt
A
【解析】由上文可知，高中刚开始，她遭遇了一些困难，结合选项可知，此处表示
她决定继续努力适应新学校。
13.( ) A.swim B.try C.ask D.travel
B
【解析】她不确定是否能够成功,但她知道她必须努力（try）。
14.( ) A.in exchange for B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of
D
【解析】此处表示在高中上学,你会感到是小鱼到了大池塘,而不是大鱼进了小池塘。
in exchange for作为对……的交换;in case of假使, 万一;in terms of谈及,在……方面；
instead of代替, 而不是……。
15.( ) A.thinnest B.smallest C.best D.gentlest
C
【解析】这里表示这种挑战就是要成为你能成为的最好的鱼。
核心词汇 graduate from毕业于 try out for... 参加……选拔 move on （to sth.） 开
始做（别的事），换话题
have trouble with...在……方面有困难 for the time （being）暂时，眼下 work out
找到……的答案，解决 fit in适应
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WELCOME UNIT
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Analyse basic sentence structures
S（subject） （主语） V（verb） （谓语） O（object） （宾语） P
（predicative） （表语） A（adverbial）（状语）
DO（direct object）（直接宾语） IO（indirect object）
（间接宾语） C（object complement）（宾语补足语）
Study the sentence structures.
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
EXAMPLE:We laughed
S V
1 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.. .
S V A
2 We must act.. .
S V
3 The maths homework looks easy.. .
S P
4 The teacher found the classroom empty.
S V O C
5 My mum bought me a new dictionary.
S V IO DO
6 Tom is looking. .forward. .to meeting the new exchange student.
S V O
7 There is an English Corner at our school.
存现句
8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab .
S V O A
Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.
How would you like to go to school（［区别］go to school去上学） go to the
school去学校 and travel the world at the same time For Tim, that dream has
come true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!（and连接并列
谓语。谓语writes和tells后都跟了双宾语。） They take the same subjects as you
do（as引导的方式状语从句）, like maths and English.They also learn about ships
and the sea.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what
happened on the ship.Tim loves living on the ship. There's always something
exciting to do（exciting作后置定语修饰something，动词不定式to do作后置定语修
饰something exciting。）.And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun
go down and wait for the stars to come out .Studying and doing homework seem
much more fun （动词-ing短语作主语， Studying"学习"和doing homework"做家庭作
业"是两件事，因此谓语动词用复数形式。其中much修饰比较级more fun。） when
you are at sea!
名师圈点
①analyse / n la z/ vt.分析
②structure / str kt （r）/n.［U，C］结构，构造
③look forward to 盼望;期待 详见P019
forward / f :w d/ adv.（also forwards） 向前；前进 adj.向前的，前进的
④the newly built lab新建的实验室
newly adv. 最近，新近（通常用于动词-ed前）
拓展 newly created job 新设置的岗位
⑤take vt. 熟词生义 学习，读，修（课程）
take a course/subject 学/修一门课
⑥go down（日、月）落到地平线下，落下； 下降
⑦一词多义
译文参考
你愿意一边上学一边周游世界吗 对蒂姆来说，那个梦想实现了!这个学期，蒂
姆和他的同学们住在一艘船上!他们学的科目和你一样，比如数学和英语。他们也学
习船只和海洋的相关知识。蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发
生的事情。 蒂姆喜欢住在船上。总有令人兴奋的事情去做。一整天的学习后，他喜
欢看太阳落下，然后等待星星出现。当你在海上的时候，学习和做家庭作业似乎有
趣得多!
教材习题答案
Answer key to Exercise 3：
…that dream has come true!
S V
Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!
S V A
They also learn about ships and the sea.
S V O
Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells
S V IO DO A V
them what happened on the ship.
IO DO
There's always something exciting to do.
存现句
Studying and doing homework seem much more fun…
S P
词汇句式详解
Point 1 look forward to
教材语境P6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤
姆期待着见到新来的交换生。
用法详解?look forward to（to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。期
待，盼望）
The students are. .looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for
real-life experience. 学生们盼望有一个探索社会寻求现实生活经验的机会。
（链高考|上海）
I hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to（［语用］Looking
forward to…常用于邮件以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。） your early reply. 我
希望您能接受我们的邀请，期待着您的早日回复。
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
1.(2024·安徽蚌埠期中)I'm really looking forward to ________（meet） you at the
next gathering.
2.The day we had been looking forward to______（come） at last.
meeting
came
Point 2 比较级的修饰词
教材语境P6 Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you
are at sea！ 当你在海上的时候，学习和做家庭作业似乎有趣得多!
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下:
Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea
主语 系动词 表语 状语从句!
用法详解 可修饰比较级的词语有：
（1）有点儿/稍微：a bit、a little
（2）很/……得多：far、much、rather、a great deal、a lot、by far
（3）仍然/甚至：even、still
（4）其他：any、no、倍数
Now my brother looks a little fatter than before.我弟弟现在看起来比以前胖了点儿。
This book is a lot more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣得多。
You are the tallest in our class, but Jason is even taller than you.你是我们班里最
高的，但杰森甚至比你还高。
I'm anxious about your injury. Are you feeling any better now？我很担心你的伤。
你现在觉得好些了吗？
They made three times more cars this year than they did last year.他们今年生产的
汽车是去年的3倍。
学思用 小题集训
完成句子
1.(2024·浙江宁波联考)这篇文章比我以前学过的文章都要长一些，也要难一些。
The article is _______________________________ than those that I have learned
before.
a little longer and more difficult
2.她丢了工作。甚至更糟糕的是，她还失去了房子。
She'd lost her job. ____________, she'd lost her house, too.
Even worse
3.我现在感觉比去年自信多了。我相信,将来会很美好!
I feel _____________________ than I felt last year. I believe that the future will
be great！
much more confident
4.作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会承担比之前多得多的责任。
（主题素材·高中生活）
As a senior high school student, I'll have to study harder and learn to shoulder
_____________________________ than before.
a lot/much more responsibility
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间:5 分钟
完成句子
1.据说一本关于如何科学地识记单词的新书即将出版。
It is said that a new book on how to memorize words in a scientific way
______________.
will come out
2.随着太阳落山，天气变得越来越冷，我们不得不点火取暖。
______________________________________________, the weather was becoming
colder and colder, so we had to fire for warmth.
With the sun going down/As the sun went down
3.——布鲁斯，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。
——祝你们好运！我期待着你们的好消息。
—Bruce, we will have a football match against Class 1 this afternoon.
—Good luck! ______________________________________.
I'm looking forward to your good news
4.你说话的方式比你说的话重要得多。
The way in which you say something is ______________________ than what you
say.（much+比较级）
much more important
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间:12 分钟
完形填空（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——高一生活）
Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new. .1. . in high
school.
. .2. .,high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a
cheerleading team. She . .3. . very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult
for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） . .4. . a list of the girls
for the second try-out. Her name wasn't on the list. Feeling . .5. ., she walked home
carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
. .6. . home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student,
but now she was. .7. ..She moved on to English and history, and was . .8. . to find
that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not
to . .9. . math for the time being.
The next day in. .10. .class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the
problems that had given her so much . .11. .. By the end of class, she finally got
the answers. As she gathered（收拢） her books, Jenna . .12. . she'd continue to try
to fit in at her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she
had to . .13. ..High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a
small fish in a big pond . .14. .a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to
become the . .15. . fish you can be."
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了一个刚升入高一的学生努力适应高中生活的故事。
1.( ) A.courses B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises
C
【解析】根据文章的最后一句话"The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can
be"可知，这里是说她为高中新的挑战做好了准备。course课程;decision决定;challenge
挑战;exercise 练习。
2.( ) A.So B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
B
【解析】根据空后的"high school was different"可知，这里表示转折关系。
3.( ) A.fought B.connected C.beat D.encouraged
A
【解析】根据上文中的"Jenna tried out for"以及下文中的"she knew it would be
difficult for her to be chosen"可知，Jenna要参加啦啦队队员的选拔，因为和她竞争
的是非常优秀的女孩子，所以她知道自己要被选中很困难，fight在此表示"竞争"，
符合语境；beat表示"赢，打败"不符合语境。
4.( ) A.pronounced B.forgot C.saw D.heard
A
【解析】由下文中的"a list of the girls for the second try-out"可知，裁判宣布
（pronounced）的是参加第二轮选拔的女孩名单。
5.( ) A.strange B.happy C.sad D.lonely
C
【解析】名单中没有她的名字，她自然是难过的（sad）。
6.( ) A.Arriving B.Going C.Staying D.Leaving
A
【解析】由上文中的"she walked home"及下文中的"she started with math"可知，此
处表示到家后。
7.( ) A.struggling B.improving C.working D.continuing
A
【解析】but是一个非常重要的信息词,前一分句说她以前非常擅长数学,转折之后肯
定是说现在她却非常吃力。struggle挣扎。
8.( ) A.anxious B.disappointed C.scared D.relaxed
D
【解析】根据下文中的"Feeling better"可知，她做英语和历史作业没有困难，所以她
应该是松了一口气。
9.( ) A.work with B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up
C
【解析】这里想表达她在历史和英语上进展顺利,感觉好多了,决定暂时先不担心数学。
work with从事……的工作；prepare for准备；worry about担心；give up放弃。
10.( ) A.physics B.history C.English D.math
D
【解析】根据第三段提到她数学一向很好，但她那会儿却觉得很难，以及空后的
"Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so
much 11"可知，在后来的数学课上,Jenna花费大部分时间做那些给她带来许多困难的
数学题。
11.( ) A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.courage
C
【解析】参见上题解析。
12.( ) A.decided B.accepted C.refused D.felt
A
【解析】由上文可知，高中刚开始，她遭遇了一些困难，结合选项可知，此处表示
她决定继续努力适应新学校。
13.( ) A.swim B.try C.ask D.travel
B
【解析】她不确定是否能够成功,但她知道她必须努力（try）。
14.( ) A.in exchange for B.in case of C.in terms of D.instead of
D
【解析】此处表示在高中上学,你会感到是小鱼到了大池塘,而不是大鱼进了小池塘。
in exchange for作为对……的交换;in case of假使, 万一;in terms of谈及,在……方面；
instead of代替, 而不是……。
15.( ) A.thinnest B.smallest C.best D.gentlest
C
【解析】这里表示这种挑战就是要成为你能成为的最好的鱼。
核心词汇 graduate from毕业于 try out for... 参加……选拔 move on （to sth.） 开
始做（别的事），换话题
have trouble with...在……方面有困难 for the time （being）暂时，眼下 work out
找到……的答案，解决 fit in适应
图解秒懂
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