Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

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UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
英语版必修第一册人教版
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.—Aristotle
A 话题词汇
B 话题佳句
1.Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start
of a promising future.今天是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，是锦绣前程的
起点。
2.Feeling excited and a little nervous, I stepped into my new classroom, where
some of my new classmates had already been there. 感到兴奋又有点儿紧张，我走
进了新教室，我的一些新同学已经在那儿了。（读后续写之心理、动作描写）
3.As a teenager, I often ask myself what I'm going to be in the future. 作为一名
青少年，我经常问自己将来打算成为什么样的人。
4.Like all my classmates, I had a big dream when I entered senior high school.
My dream was to become a doctor, helping patients keep away from diseases.像我
所有的同学一样，当我进入高中时，我有一个很大的梦想。我的梦想是成为一名医
生，帮助病人远离疾病。
5.With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in my studies.在我老师
的帮助下，我在学业上取得了很大的进步。
练一练 语境运用 新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力
用话题词汇和话题佳句中的内容补全下面短文
1. .（青少年的生活） is full of adventures and challenges. Some
teenagers like to 2. .
（参加课外活动）, such as the debate competition, the poetry recitation contest and
voluntary work. And many teenagers 3. .（报名参加） advanced
courses out of curiosity and interest. Johnson is so 4. .（对……感兴
趣）Chinese culture that he has come to China to study Chinese twice in his
summer holidays. 5. .（在他老师的帮助下）,
his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now. As planned,
he will 6. .（集中精力于）studying Chinese Language and
Literature at university.
Teenage life
take part in extra-curricular/after-school activities
sign up for
interested in
With the help of his teacher（s）
concentrate/focus on
C 话题语篇
My impression as a high school freshman
Before entering senior high school, I thought I would be in a class with some
of my friends. Unfortunately , I was wrong. When I got to school on the first
day I realized how large the school was.
Stress is the word that I use to describe my high school life（that引导的定语
从句，修饰先行词word。） .Within the first two weeks I was busy with
homework, tests, and essays. Before high school I had a quiz once a month, but
now I am having it every week!
I did not know my backpack could carry so much, because I have had to
stuff（填满）it with all my textbooks, dictionaries and so on. My backpack feels
like it has 50 bricks inside it!
In middle school I used to have so much free time, and now if I ever get
time for myself, it will be valued. I have never been so tired in my life because
in middle school it used to take just an hour to finish my homework. Now, I am
doing homework from when I get home until eight or nine in the evening.
I underestimated（低估） how hard it would be to get into my dream college,
（it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。） Yale, but now I admire the
people who have gotten into it（who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thepeople。）
and the efforts they have made（省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词
theefforts。）.So I decided to work hard to make my dream come true（"make+宾
语+宾补（省略to的动词不定式）"结构，make在此为使役动词，意为"促使，使得"。）.
Although high school life is a bit stressful, there are also some positive
things that come with it. School days fill time with fun and prepare teens for the
future. The main reasons for keeping me going in high school are my dream
college and learning new things. I always keep any suggestion, from a teacher or
classmate, in mind to help me in the future. There are many reasons why a high
school education is important（why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。）, but
most of all it is a means of achieving long-term goals.
练一练 语篇阅读理解
教材帮原创
What is the main motivation of the author in senior high school ( )
C
A.Defeating difficulty on the way. B.Helping others learn new things.
C.Being admitted to Yale University. D.Having his homework finished well.
词语摘抄
①unfortunately / n f :t n tli/ adv.不幸地
un-（否定前缀）+fortunately （adv.幸运地）→unfortunately
②used to do sth.过去常常做某事
③admire / d ma （r）/ vt. 钦佩
④positive / p z t v/ adj. 积极的；自信的
⑤keep…in mind把……记在心中
译文参考
印象高一
进入高中之前，我想我会和我的一些朋友分在一个班。不幸的是，我错了。当
我第一天到学校时，我意识到学校有多大。
压力是我用来形容我高中生活的词。在开学的头两个星期里，我忙于家庭作业、
测验和论文。上高中之前，我每个月有一次测试，但现在我每周都有测试！
我不知道我的背包能装这么多东西，因为我不得不用我所有的课本、词典等填
满它。感觉我的背包里面好像有50块砖！
在初中时，我常常有很多空闲时间，现在如果我有自己的时间，我会很珍惜。
我一生中从来没有这么累过，因为在初中时，我的家庭作业常常只用一个小时就完
成了。现在，我从回到家到晚上八九点都在做作业。
我低估了进入我理想的大学——耶鲁大学——的难度，但现在我钦佩那些进入
这所大学的人和他们所做的努力，所以我决定努力学习，让我的梦想成真。
虽然高中生活有一点紧张，但也有一些积极的东西随之而来。学校生活充满了乐
趣，让青少年为未来做好准备。 让我在高中一直坚持下去的主要原因就是我的理想
大学和学习新事物。我总是把老师或同学的任何建议都记在心里，以便将来它们能帮
助我。高中教育之所以重要有很多原因，但最重要的是它是实现长期目标的途径。
课文对译解读
Listening and Speaking
原文呈现
Choose a school club
Match the photos with the names of the clubs. What do you think students
do in these clubs
Ballet② Club___ Nature Club___ Volunteer③ Club___
Debate④ Club___
①I enjoy discussing different questions.
②I love dancing!
③I prefer helping others.
④I'm interested in plants and animals.
2
4
3
1
Listen to the first two conversations and choose the correct answers.
1.What are they learning about in Conversation 1 ( )
A
A.Hearing. B.Sounds. C.Dogs.
2.The students are discussing ___ in Conversation 2.
C
A.schoolwork B.relationships C.dating
3.Circle the two clubs where these two conversations happened（where引导的定语
从句，修饰先行词clubs。）.( )
D
A.Science Club. B.Ballet Club. C.Nature Club. D.Debate Club.
Predict content
Before you listen,you can read the questions and the choices. It will help you to
predict what you will hear.
学一学听力技巧 英语知识随时"积"
考生在做听力之前，应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选
项，对听力材料的主题内容进行预测，这是考生应掌握的一个针对听力测试的重要
步骤。
1.根据题干信息进行听前预测。语言交际离不开语境。如：在学校，常出现教师和
学生的对话，对话内容通常涉及上课、考试、作业等问题；在医院，常出现医生和
病人的对话，对话内容多与病情、治疗、健康等问题有关。我们如果从题干中获取
了某些方面的信息，就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。这种方
法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、对话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。
2.根据试卷上听力试题选项的内容预测。（1）抓住关键词进行预测。对于一些询问
说话人行为状态和事件原因以及推断性的题目来说，所给选项的句子一般较长，成
分也较复杂，对于这类题目可采用比较选项的方法，分清相同点与不同点，特别要
注意各选项中重复出现的关键词，从关键词入手，对要听的内容进行预测。（2）分
析选项特点，如：
A.Husband and wife. B.Waiter and customer. C.Student and teacher.
根据听力试题，考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于对话人的身份，所以在听的过
程中抓住透露对话双方身份的关键词即可。
Listen to Conversation 3.Then help Adam choose a club.
1.Tick the activities that happen in each club.
Ballet Club Nature Club Cartoon Club Volunteer Club
learn new listen to lectures ○watch cartoons ○help old people
movements
○watch dance programmes grow plants write stories clean up parks
○make ballet clothes ○work in a draw cartoons give directions
greenhouse
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
2.Adam says that he likes ________ but is not so interested in________.( )
B
A.stories,cartoons
B.animals,plants
C.making friends,cleaning up
3.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam Why
I think Adam should join the __________ Club because he says that he
___________________________________.
Volunteer
would like to do something outdoors
Work in pairs. Help each other choose a school club.
EXAMPLE
A：Hi,Sam!I've decided to join the Music Club.
B:Good decision!（常用的口语表达，是"What a good decision!"的省略形式，类似
的表达还有"Good idea! "。）
A:How about you Are you going to join a club
B:Yes,I'm wondering which one I should choose（which引导的宾语从句，which在
从句中作定语，修饰one。）:the Acting Club or the Ballet Club
A:I guess the question is…Do you like dancing better than acting
（相当于"Doyoupreferdancingtoacting "）
B:Actually ,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want
to be with them.
A:Hmm…If you ask me,I think you should choose what you like.
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat. Then add more words to each group.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Listen to the proverbs and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of the letters in
bold.
1 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2 Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
3 Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。
4 All work and no play（看作整体，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。）. .makes
Jack a dull boy.（"make+宾语+宾补"结构, 名词短语a dull boy 作宾补。）只用功
不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
5 Distance tests a horse's strength. Time reveals a person's character .路遥
知马力，日久见人心。
续表
名师圈点
①a school club学校社团
②ballet / b le / n.［U］ 芭蕾舞
③volunteer/ v l n t （r）/n.［C］志愿者vi.& vt.自愿做，无偿做
搭配 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
volunteer for…自愿……
词链 volunteer—voluntary（adj.自愿的，主动的；义务性的）—voluntarily
（adv.自愿地，主动地；义务地）
④debate /d be t/ n. ［C，U］辩论，争论 详见P043
⑤prefer doing…更喜欢做……
prefer /pr f :（r）/ vt. 更喜欢 详见P044
⑥predict content 预测主题
predict /pr d kt/ vt. 预报，预言,预告
content / k ntent/ n.［U］（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 详见P045
⑦movement / mu:vm nt/ n.
［C,U］ 动作；运动；活动
⑧clean up打扫（或清除）干净
⑨ greenhouse / ɡri:nha s/ n.［C］ 温室,暖房
英语释义 a glass building used for growing plants that need warmth, light, and
protection
拓展 greenhouse gas n.［C］温室气体
greenhouse effect n.［sing.］温室效应
⑩（be） suitable for适合……（主语是物）
suitable / su:t bl/ adj.合适的 详见P045
join指加入某组织、团体或俱乐部等，成为其中的一员。也可指加入别人正在进
行的活动中去，可构成搭配join（with） sb. in doing sth./join sb.for sth.。
辨析 join in指参加某项活动、聚会或讨论等，可构成搭配join in sth.。常用于口语中。
actually / kt li/ adv.事实上，的确
近义 in（actual） fact
in reality as a matter of fact
be with sb.和某人在一起（=stay with sb.）
speak louder than…胜于……
distance / d st ns/ n.［C,U］距离，间距
reveal /r vi:l/ vt.显示，透露
My cousin refused to reveal anything about his travel plan. 我表弟拒绝透露任何有
关他的旅行计划的情况。
character / k r kt （r）/ n. ［C,usually sing.］品质，性格
学一学 语音知识 英语知识随时"积"
al ①/ :/ ball fall small talk walk chalk ② / :l/ also always already salt
③/ɑ:/palm calm half
ay ①/e /day pay may ②/i/或/e /Monday holiday
ai /e /wait fail strait
are /e /care share fare dare
ar /ɑ / arm dark card hard harm
er / :/ herd verb mercy
ir / :/ thirty shirt third
or ①/ :/sport bored ②/ :/ word work world worse
ur / :/turn burn nurse
ee /i:/see sleep deep feet need
ea ①/i:/ read eat meal seat ②/e/dead feather ③/e /break great ④/ /idea
theatre
ear ①/ :/earth search ②/ /beard
oa / / coat soap boat road coast
ow ①/ /snow throw window ②/a /down crowd town brown
ou ①/ /could would should ②/u:/soup you group ③/ / rough enough
touch cousin
④ /a / about around found sound mouse
ore / :/ before more score explore store
续表
Reading and Thinking
原文呈现
Compare school life in different places
Work in groups. Discuss the questions.
1 What do you want to know about school life in other countries
2 What would you tell a teenager from another country about school life in China
Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1:__________________________________
Paragraph
2:______________________________________________________________________
Senior high school is a challenge.
Adam had to think very carefully about which courses he wanted to take.
Paragraph 3:____________________________________________
Paragraph
4:_______________________________________________________________________
______________________
Adam had to choose extra-curricular activities.
Adam will have to study harder and get used to being responsible for more at senior high school.
Skim
You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title ,picture
（s）,key words and phrases,and topic sentences .
学一学 阅读指导 英语知识随时"积"
通过略读（skimming）把握文章大意，通过扫读或寻读（scanning）确定细节信
息。
略读的目的是理解文章的大意。在略读时我们通常只看文章的大标题和小标题，
以及每个部分或者段落的第一句，并且要关注文章中反复出现的关键词。扫读是指
寻找文章中的特定信息或特定词组。在扫读过程中，我们忽略与题目要求不相关的
信息。如果题目要求寻找具体的事实信息或某一特定部分，那么扫读或寻读是一种
有用的策略。在阅读时，我们可以综合运用这两种方法。
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi!My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.Going from
junior high（单个动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 a really big
challenge. The first week was a little confusing⑦.）school to senior high school is
First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take
（which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，在该宾语从句中，which courses作
take的宾语。）.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable
ones:maths,English,chemistry,world history,and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a
very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate .My adviser
recommended. .that I should sign up for . .advanced（recommend后的宾语从句用
虚拟语气，即谓语用"should+动词原形"形式，should可省略。有此类用法的还有
advise、demand、desire、require、suggest、order等表示提议、建议、命令、要求等
意义的动词。） literature because I like English. .and I'm good at it.（because引
导的原因状语从句）
I had to choose extra-curricular activities ,too. I tried to join the school
football team,but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.Obviously ,I
was unhappy,but I won't quit.I'll find a way to . .improve on my own . .so that
I can. .make the team . .next year（to improve为动词不定式作定语修饰way；so
that表示"为了"，在此引导目的状语从句。）.I joined a volunteer club instead.
Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchenand hand out food to homeless
people in the community.
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used
to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up
with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get
used to all the homework（［句型］"It+be+adj. （+for sb. /sth.）+to do sth."。本
句中it为形式主语，to get...homework为真正的主语。）. Still ,I'm happy to be
here. Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or
whatever else comes . .in the future（whatever引导的宾语从句，和university并列作
for的宾语。）.
新生的挑战
嗨！我叫亚当，是名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。第
一周就让我有点迷茫。
首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己要选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了
适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语
言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学，
因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
我还得选择一些课外活动。我努力想加入校橄榄球队，但是教练说我打得不够
好。显然，我不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，
这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在
食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。
我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在
高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也很不容易。然而，我还是
很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他
的事情做好充分准备。
名师圈点
① challenge/ t l nd / n. ［C］挑战；艰巨任务 详见P046
② skim /sk m/ vt.& vi.略读,浏览
③ take/have a quick look at 快速看
④ title / ta tl/ n.［C］ （书、诗歌等的）名称，标题；职称，头衔
⑤ topic sentences 主题句
topic / t p k/ n.［C］话题;标题
⑥ freshman / fre m n/ n.［C］（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生
⑦ confusing /k n fju:z / adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 详见P047
⑧ take courses上课
⑨ fluent / flu: nt/ adj. （尤指外语） 流利的；熟练的 详见P048
⑩ graduate / ɡr d ue t/ vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位 详见P048
recommend / rek mend/ vt.建议；劝告 详见P048
sign up （for sth.） 报名（参加课程）
拓展 sign up to do sth. 报名做某事
advanced literature高级文学
advanced / d vɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的,高等的；先进的 详见P049
literature/ l tr t （r）/ n.［U］文学；文学作品
extra-curricular activities（=after-school activities）课外活动
extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
extra/ ekstr / adj.额外的；附加的
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 显然;明显地
派生构词 obvious （adj.明显的，显然的）+-ly（副词后缀）→obviously（adv.）
quit /kw t/ vi.& vt.（quit/quitted, quit/quitted） 停止;戒掉 详见P050
on one's own 独自（完成某事），相当于by oneself。
make the team入选队伍
soup kitchen （救济穷人的）救济站，施粥所，施食处
英语释义 a place where people with no money and no homes can get free food
hand out food to sb.把食物分发给某人
hand out 分发，散发
拓展 hand构成的其他短语：
homeless people 无家可归者（=the homeless）
派生构词 home+-less（形容词后缀，表示"没有……的"）→homeless（adj.无家的）
get/be used to（to是介词）…习惯于……（后接名词、代词或动词-ing）
比较 be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be responsible for对……负责 详见P050
a lot 可修饰比较级，修饰比较级的词还有much、even、far等。
keep up with跟上,不落在……后面（=catch up with）
still adv.（虽然……）还是；但；不过
be well prepared for… 为……做好充分准备（=prepare well for…）
come vi. 熟词生义 发生
文化百科
美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般按要求完成相应学分
可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。基础必修课程通常
包括英语、数学、自然科学（如生物、化学、物理、地理）、社会科学（如历史、
经济学）。选修课程内容丰富，有视觉艺术（如绘画）、行为艺术（如戏剧）、职
业课程（如木工）、计算机、商业、体育、新闻、外语等。
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
本文的主题是"新生的挑战"。文章以第一人称的口吻描述了美国学生Adam进入
高中后所面临的三个挑战：如何选择课程，如何加入心仪的美式橄榄球校队，如何
适应高中学习生活。
文章以个人自述的形式展开，共分四个小段，层次分明、结构清晰。
B 课文语篇结构
1.__________
2.________
3.___________________________________
4._________
challenge
courses
extra-curricular/after-school activities
Studying
C 课文阅读理解
1.What can we learn about Adam according to Paragraph 1 ( )
C
A.He can't get on well with his lessons.
B.He will graduate from senior high school.
C.He has started his senior high school life.
D.He thinks junior high school life is the same as senior high school life.
2.Why did Adam's adviser recommend him to choose advanced literature ( )
D
A.It is useful in the future.
B.Adam's mother language is English.
C.Adam prefers it to any other courses.
D.Adam has a good knowledge of English.
3.What did Adam do after failing to join the school football team ( )
C
A.He felt very happy and joined another club.
B.He quit the dream and became a volunteer.
C.He made up his mind to make the team next year.
D.He didn't join any extra-curricular activities any more.
4.What makes Adam feel a little worried ( )
D
A.His preparations for university.
B.Being unable to follow the teachers.
C.Studying hard at senior high school.
D.Falling behind in his advanced course.
D 课文语法填空
Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found his first week was a
little1. .（confuse）. First, he needed to consider which courses he
wanted 2. . （take）. Luckily, the school adviser 3. .（help） him a
lot. One of the courses he chose was Chinese, because he hoped he could speak
it4. .（fluent） after graduation. His adviser advised him to sign up
5. .advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he
wanted to join the school football team,6. .the coach told him that he didn't
play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to
find a way of 7. .（improve） himself so that he could join the team
next year. Instead,Adam joined a volunteer club to do his best to help 8. .
homeless in the community.
confusing
to take
helped
fluently
for
but
improving
the
As a freshman, Adam met with some9. .（difficulty）, but he didn't
quit. He tried 10. . （he） best to study harder and get well prepared for
university or whatever else would come in the future.
difficulties
his
E 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature
because I like English and I'm good at it.（recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气）
仿写：医生建议我应该休一天假，因为我的感冒相当严重。
【答案】The doctor recommended that I （should） take a day off, because I
had a quite bad cold.
2.教材原句：I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team
next year.（动词不定式作定语；so that引导目的状语从句）
仿写：你必须找到一种更快做笔记的方式，这样你在课堂上才不会遗漏重要信息。
【答案】You have to find a way to take notes more quickly so that you will
not miss important information in class.
原文呈现
略 详见教材P15
Complete the outline. Then discuss the questions below with a partner.
Paragraph Challenge How Adam feels Solution
1 _____________________ _____________________ _________ Confused
2 Choosing ________ courses __________ _________ The school adviser __________
___________________________
_______.
Going from junior high school to senior high school
suitable
Serious/
Careful
helped him choose the suitable courses
Paragraph Challenge How Adam feels Solution
3 _____________________ ______________ __________ He will find a way to _______
___________________________
_________________.
4 _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ ______________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ He will ____________________
___________________________
_________________________.
Making the school football team
Unhappy
improve himself in order to make the team next year
Keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework
Worried but still happy, confident about his future
try to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more
续表
1 What kind of person do you think Adam is Why
2 Do you face the same challenges as Adam What other challenges are you
facing How do you deal with them
3 What are some differences between Adam's school life and your school life
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the
text.
1.I'm good at maths,so my teacher ______________ that I should choose advanced
maths in my first year.
2.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________,
so I need to make a workable schedule .
3.It's a little. .__________. .to choose suitable courses（It是形式主语，动词不定式短
语作真正的主语。）.I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision .
4.We can try a course for two weeks after we _____ up for it. After that,we
cannot change it.
recommended
challenge
confusing
sign
5.The main purpose of the course is to help. ._________. .each student's reading
ability .（当主语为purpose、wish、dream等名词时，常用动词不定式作表语。）
6.Some of the students want to become writers or editors after they
_________,so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.
7.The school is ___________ for the safety of all the students.
8.Whenever I'm facing a difficulty,I always tell myself,"Don't let anything stop you.
Don't ever _____."
improve
graduate
responsible
quit
名师圈点
①solution /s lu: n/ n.［C］解决办法；答案
搭配 the solution to（to是介词...） ……
的解决办法/答案
拓展 其他常跟介词to的名词有：key、answer等。
词链 solver（n. 解决者）←solve （vt. 解决；解答）→solution（n. 解决办法；答
案）
② face the same challenges as sb.和某人面临一样的挑战
face/be faced with the challenges 面临挑战
the same…as…与……一样的……
③ deal with处理，应对（常与how连用）
do with 处理，应对（常与what连用）
④ make a workable schedule制订一个可行的时间表
workable / w :k bl/ adj.可行的，行得通的
schedule / edju:l/ n.［C，U］工作计划，日程安排 详见P051
⑤ make a good decision 做出好的决定
⑥ improve one's reading ability 提升某人的阅读能力
⑦ editor / ed t （r）/ n.［C］主编;编辑；编者
教材习题答案
Suggested answers to Exercise 3:
1 Adam chose maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Advanced
literature would be his favourite course, because he likes English and is good at it.
2 It means to be chosen as a member of a team.
3 Adam is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced
course and getting used to all the homework.
4 Yes, he is. He says that he is happy to be there, and that he will be well
prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
词汇句式详解
Point 1 debate
教材语境P12 Debate Club 辩论社
用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］ 辩论，争论，讨论
under debate正在讨论中
have/hold a heated/lively debate （on/about/over…）举行一场激烈/热烈的（关于……的）争论/辩论
Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether the students should use
cellphones in class. 上周，我们班举行了一场关于学生是否应该在课堂上使用手机
的激烈辩论。（观点论述类议论文写作之使用手机的利弊）
One of the questions under debate is whether the number of physical education
classes should be reduced.讨论的一个问题是，是否应该减少体育课的数量。
（2）vt.& vi.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论；反复考虑，斟酌
debate （with sb.） about/on/over sth.=debate sth.（with）sb.（与某人）辩论/讨论某事
debate+wh- 从句 讨论……
debate+疑问词/whether+to do sth.讨论/考虑……
We debated on the question deep into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
We debate whether technology has had a positive effect on art.我们就技术是否对艺
术产生了积极的影响进行讨论。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①They debated ______ each other ______________what courses they should take
in the coming year.
②The suggestion of building a new library in this city is still _______ debate.
③Recently there has been ___ heated debate ________________ whether the public
can use the university's sports field for free.
with
about/on/over
under
a
on/about/over。
【解析】句意：最近，就公众是否能免费使用大学的运动场存在着激烈的争论。此
处泛指"一场争论"，因此用不定冠词a。
2.完成句子
我们正在考虑今年冬天是否去旅行。（debate）
We ________________________________________ this winter or not.
are debating whether to go travel（l）ing
Point 2 prefer（preferred，preferred，preferring）
教材语境P12 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。
用法详解 prefer vt.更喜欢，喜欢……多于……
prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
prefer A to（to是介词 B 与B相比更喜欢A）
prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B（=would rather do A than
do B/would do A rather than do B）宁愿做A而不愿做B
We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/to stay home. 如果你愿意我
们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。
I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.如果你不介意,我更想让你来开车。
Many people prefer paper bags to plastic ones because they are environmentally
friendly. 与塑料袋相比，许多人更喜欢纸袋，因为它们环保。（应用文写作之环境
保护）
I prefer doing voluntary work in the community service centre to hanging out in
the city.我更喜欢在社区服务中心做志愿工作，而不是在城里闲逛。
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
I would rather walk there than go. .by car.
I would walk there rather than go by car.
特别提醒 （1）prefer doing sth.意为"更喜欢做某事"，相当于like doing sth. better，
因此不能与比较级连用；（2）prefer不能用于进行时；（3）要注意区分prefer的搭
配中to是动词不定式符号，还是介词。
联想记 相关词语积累：
语境串记 I prefer. .the preferable suggestion you mentioned in the book in
preference to the words you told me yesterday.我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取
的建议，而不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①Some teenagers prefer _______（tell） their problems to their friends to
________（talk） about them with their parents.
②(上海复旦附中期末)My grandparents prefer _______ （live）in the countryside
rather than ______（move） to the town, because air and food there are fresh.
③I can't say which type of tea tastes better. It's just a matter of personal
___________（prefer）.
④(江苏高考)Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________
（stay） longer and spend.
telling
talking
to live
move
preference
to stay
【解析】句意：与快餐店不一样的是，高水准的饭店更喜欢顾客待时间长一点，然
后消费。
2.一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑车去乡下也不愿整日待在室内。
①The children preferred（注意双写）r cycling to the countryside___________
indoors all day.
②The children preferred to cycle to the countryside _________________ indoors all
day.
to staying
rather than stay
Point 3 content
教材语境P12 Predict content 预测主题
用法详解
The more words you are familiar with, the easier you will find it to understand the
content and meaning of the article. 你熟悉的单词越多，你就越容易理解文章的内容
和含义。
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the
book.书的前部有目录，详细列出了书中的内容。
My sister is content to live here and teach in a primary school.我姐姐很乐意住在
这里，在小学教书。
I am content with second place, because I know that I have tried my best.得第二
名我就知足了，因为我知道自己已经尽最大努力了。
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足
于书本知识。
My explanation seemed to ________ him. 我的解释似乎让他很满意。
content
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content ______ the
way things turn out
②Lily is content _______（live）quietly by herself.
③From Tao Yuanming's poetry，we can learn that he succeeded in finding
____________（content）in drawing pleasure from nature.（新素材|跨学科·语文）
with
to live
contentment
2.单句写作
我对我就读的学校很满意，因为我的老师和同班同学都很友好。
_________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
I'm/I feel very content with the school I'm attending, because my teachers and classmates are very friendly.
Point 4 suitable
教材语境P12 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam 你认为哪个俱乐
部适合亚当？
用法详解 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
The course. .is suitable for both beginners and advanced students.这门课程对初学者
和高阶学生都适合。
I don't think this kind of material is suitable to use in the high-rise buildings. 我认
为这种材料不适合用于高层建筑。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
Do you think this style suits me 你认为这个款式适合我吗？
I wonder if the time scheduled for the meeting to be held next week suits you. 我
想知道定的下周开会的时间是否适合你。
语境串记 You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what. .is
suitable for. .others may be unsuitable for you.你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知
道的那样，适合别人的可能不适合你。
构词法 -able是常见的形容词后缀，表示"能……的，可……的; 具有……性质的"，
其构成的单词还有：drinkable（可饮用的）, movable（可移动的）， believable
（可相信的），enjoyable（令人愉快的）, changeable（易变的）等。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
1.With the spirit of voluntary work in my heart, I am sure that I can be a
________（suit）volunteer.
2.(2024·山东德州校级月考)The school should create an environment that is suitable
____ the students to study in. （主题素材·校园生活）
3.These crayons are not suitable _______ （use） in very hot weather.
suitable
for
to use
【解析】句意：这些彩色蜡笔不适合在非常炎热的天气使用。
4.(江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution
that ______（suit） everyone.
suits
【解析】句意：你如果从各个方面看待这个情况，可能会找到一个适合每个人的解
决方案。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时；定语从句中that
指代 a solution，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数形式。
Point 5 challenge
教材语境P14 Senior high school is a challenge. 高中（生活）是一项挑战。
用法详解 （1）n. ［C］挑战，艰巨任务
face a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
rise to/meet a challenge迎接挑战
When you. .face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give
up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
I am very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenge.我很自信，
总是准备好接受任何挑战。
As teenagers, we should be ready to meet/rise to the challenge of society.作为青少
年，我们应该准备好迎接社会的挑战。
（2）vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
challenge sb. （to sth.）向某人挑战（某事）
challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
challenge the fact that…对……的事实提出异议
Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis. 玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打
一场网球。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.现在没
有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。
语境串记 There is a challenge from Class Two. They want to challenge us to a
game of football, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.二班
（向我们）发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战,要我们跟他们进行一场足球赛，所以我们
必须做好准备，下周迎接这个挑战。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①(2022·天津)Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be
_______________________________________________（challenge）.
②The girls in our class challenged the boys ___ a table tennis match yesterday
afternoon.
challenging。空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式。
to
2.结合challenge的用法完成句子
①(江西南昌二中模考)当面临一个巨大的挑战时，你可能听过这样的建议："要更有
信心"。
When you ____________________,maybe you've heard this advice before:"Be more
confident."
face a big challenge
②我一直不断练习，直至我有足够的信心向优秀的选手挑战。
I kept practising until I became confident enough to __________________________.
challenge the good players
Point 6 confusing
教材语境P14 The first week was a little confusing. 第一周就让我有点迷茫。
用法详解 confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的
The speaker used many terms in his speech， which made the speech confusing.这
位演讲者在演讲中使用了许多术语，这使他的演讲很难懂。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
I always confuse you with/and your sister—you look so alike. 我总是把你和你妹妹
搞错，你们俩太像了。
If you're confused about anything about the trip, send me an E-mail. 你如果对旅行
的任何事有疑问，发邮件给我。
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,
standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next. 他们问了那么多难以
理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那里，不知道接下来要做什么。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①We can conclude from Tom's _________look that he is_________about
this__________problem.（confuse）
confused
confused
confusing
【解析】句意：从汤姆困惑的表情中我们可以推断出，他对这个难以理解的问题感
到困惑。
②His answers to my questions added to my __________（confuse）; that's why
you found me ___ confusion that day.
confusion
in
【解析】句意：他对我的问题的回答使我更加困惑不解。那就是为什么那天你发现
我很困窘。
2.完成句子
据说，大多数新生对环境的突然变化感到困惑，不知道如何应对。
It's said that _________________________________ the sudden change of their
environment, not knowing how to deal with it.
most freshmen are confused about
Points 7&8 fluent，graduate
教材语境P14 I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to
be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时
能说一口流利的中文。
fluent
用法详解 fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
be fluent in… ……流利
Jenny is fluent in French and English and also has a good knowledge of Spanish.
珍妮能流利地说法语和英语，还精通西班牙语。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
graduate
用法详解 （1）/ ɡr d ue t/ vi.毕业;获得学位（尤指学士）
graduate from… 毕业于……学校
graduate in… 毕业于……专业
Going to college is one of the choices for us students after we graduate from high
school.上大学是我们高中毕业后的选择之一。
（2）/ ɡr d t/ n.［C］毕业生；大学毕业生
The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college
life. 以下四条建议将使高中毕业生更好地为大学生活做好准备。（链高考|天津）
联想串记 相关词语积累：
Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated
in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown.莉莉是一名北
京师范大学的毕业生，她毕业于英语专业， 毕业之后在家乡成了一名老师。
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
1.Though Tom was brought up in Australia, he is fluent ___ Chinese.
2.Helen has picked up French and can speak________（fluent） after a short stay
with her aunt in Paris.
3.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say pronunciation and ________（fluent） are
the biggest barriers（障碍） followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
in
fluently
fluency
语法填空
1.My sister graduated ___ physics______Wuhan University in 2023. I still remember
the day when we went to her ___________（graduate）.
in
from
graduation
2.(湖北省沙市中学期中)City life has a powerful attraction for young people, so
many __________ try to find jobs in big cities after _____________________.
（graduate）
graduates
graduation/graduating
【解析】graduate作"毕业"讲时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用。
他已经毕业两年了。
［误］He has graduated for two years.
［正］He graduated two years ago.
［正］It is two years since he graduated.
Points 9&10 recommend，advanced
教材语境P14 My adviser recommended that
I should sign up for advanced literature...我的
指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学……
recommend
用法详解 （1）vt.建议，劝告
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend （that（that从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。））…建议……
Our teacher recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.我们的老师建
议看这部电影前看看这本书。
I am overweight，and the doctor recommended me to change my lifestyle.我超重了，
医生建议我改变我的生活方式。（新素材|健康生活）
When Lily planned a trip to Beijing, her father recommended she （should） go
there by plane. 当莉莉计划去北京旅行时，她的父亲建议她乘飞机去。
（2）vt. 推荐，举荐
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as/for…推荐某人担任……
Jack recommended a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 杰克向
我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我意。
Anna was recommended for the post by a colleague.一位同事推荐安娜担任这一职务。
advanced
用法详解 advanced adj.高级的，高等的；先进的
advanced maths 高等数学
advanced technology先进技术
The course is designed for advanced learners. 这门课程是专为高阶学员开设的。
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of better communication.多亏
了先进技术，我们生活在通信更通畅的年代。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
advance（1）n.［C］（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进； ［C,U］ 进步，进展
in advance（=ahead of time）预先,事先
in advance of （时间上） 在……之前；（发展上）超前
（make） an advance/advances in...在……方面（取得）的进展
I'm interested in this course, but I wonder if I can sign up for it in advance. 我对
这门课程感兴趣，但我不知道能不能预先报名。
In advance of the coming vacation, I must make a full plan for the tour to the
South. 在即将到来的假期之前，我必须为去南方的旅行做一个完整的计划。
With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken
English.在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。
（2）vi.前进;vt.& vi.发展；vt.促进
A group of students are advancing towards our school library.有一群学生正向我们
学校图书馆走来。
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这
项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①His pale face suggests that he does not feel very well, so I recommend him
_______（see） the doctor right away.
②I would like to recommend this book ___ those who are interested in traveling.
to see
to
③(2024·山东德州期末)Experts recommend _________（break）up long periods of
sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, swimming and so on.
（新素材|健康生活）
breaking
【解析】句意：专家建议用一些轻松的运动，比如散步、游泳等，来打断长时间的久坐。
2.完成句子
My teacher recommended that I ____________________________________________
________（参加一些课外活动） to enrich my school life. （主题素材·校园生活）
（should） take part in some extra-curricular activities
1.语法填空
①(天津高考)As we develop more__________（advance） AI technology, we would
then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. （科技类应用
文写作之人工智能）
advanced
【解析】句意：随着我们开发更先进的人工智能技术，我们将不得不使用与该技术
进行沟通的新方式。
②(天津3月高考)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by
advances___medical science.
in
2.完成句子
(天津高考)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call ___________
（提前）.
—Good point. I will.
in advance
Point 11 quit（quit/quitted，quit/quitted）
教材语境P14 ...but I won't quit. ……但我不会就此放弃。
用法详解 （1）vt.& vi.停止；戒掉
quit （doing） sth.停止 （做） 某事
I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you are doing. 我希望你能
停止抱怨，专注于你所做的事情。
（2）vt.& vi.离开（工作职位、学校等）
quit school退学
quit as…辞去……职务
quit one's job辞职
Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the
neighborhood when I visited her last year.去年我拜访苏珊时，她已经辞去了她的高
薪工作，正在社区当义工。（链高考|北京）
Tom has decided to quit ascaptain of the football team. 汤姆已决定辞掉足球队队长
的职务。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed it, but I got pains in both of my
legs later. Finally I wanted to quit _________（climb）.
climbing
2.完成句子
(江西临川一中期末)探索的欲望如此有力地推动着我，以至于我辞掉了我的工作，在
接下来的22个月里游历了三大洲。
The urge to explore pushed me so hard that _____________________ and spent the
next 22 months traveling across three continents.
I quit/quitted my job
Point 12 be responsible for
教材语境P14 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school
student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我
得更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。
用法详解 （1）对……负责；应为……受责备
Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for
realizing your great potential.高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己才
能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。
I want you to do everything you can to find out who's responsible for. .the error.
我希望你能尽一切可能找出谁应为这个错误负责。
（2）造成……
The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths.洪水造成一百多人死亡。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①The report has also shown that more and more human activities in agriculture are
responsible ____ the falling population of birds.（新素材|绿色生态）
②(2024·安徽蚌埠期中)Today I'm on duty. It is my _____________（responsible）
to keep the classroom clean and tidy. （主题素材·校园生活）
③AI will surely be a feature of future life,but it must be used ___________
（responsible） and in a proper way.
for
responsibility
responsibly
2.完成句子
①Born in a traditional family,Rick was brought up to value ____________________
____________（责任感）.
②We young people should _________________________________________________
______________（对……承担责任） protecting the environment.
a sense of responsibility
take on/shoulder the responsibility for或be responsible for
Point 13 schedule
教材语境P15 ...so I need to make a workable schedule. ……所以我需要制订
一个可行的时间表。
用法详解 （1）n.［C，U］日程安排，工作计划；［C］（公共汽车、火车等的）
时间表，时刻表
a class/train schedule课程表/列车时刻表
a busy/full schedule紧张忙碌的日程安排
ahead of schedule（较预定时间）提前（=ahead of time）
behind schedule（比预定时间）落后
on schedule按时间表,准时（=on time）
Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助，我
们提前完成了工作。
We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule.我们按时完成了任
务而他们没有按时完成。
（2）vt.安排,预定
be scheduled for+时间 安排在某个时间
be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事
as scheduled 按照预定时间
The English speech contest is scheduled for next Friday afternoon.英语演讲比赛定
于下周五下午举行。（主题素材·校园活动）
The professor is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 o'clock.那位教授预计在10点
钟抵达上海。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①The plane didn't arrive ____schedule because of the heavy fog.
②Our guests are scheduled __________（arrive） at 7：30 this evening.
on
to arrive
2.用schedule的相关短语完成句子
①(河北石家庄二中开学考)为了按时甚至提前完成任务，我们应该加班。
We should work overtime on the project to complete it ________________________
or even __________________.
on schedule/as scheduled
ahead of schedule
②高中生的日程安排很紧，所以我们一定得管理好时间。
Senior high students have ______________________________________, so we must
manage our time well. （主题素材·校园生活）
a busy/full schedule或busy/full schedules
Point 14 "make+宾语+名词（短语）"结构
教材语境P13 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功不玩耍，
聪明孩子也变傻。
用法讲解 "make+宾语+名词（短语）"结构属于"make+宾语+宾补"结构的一种形式，
make在此用作使役动词，意为"使……",其宾语是名词或代词，宾语后的名词（短语）
作宾补。"make+名词/代词+名词（短语）"表示"使某人/某物成为……"。
When I was young, my parents wanted to make me an excellent photographer. 我
小时候，我父母想让我成为一名优秀的摄影师。
I'm glad to tell you my brother has been made chairman（在此结构中，表示独一
无二的头衔前不加冠词。） of the students' union.我很高兴地告诉你，我哥哥被任
命为学生会主席。
归纳拓展 "make+宾语+宾补"结构的其他形式：
Setting goals gives you a focus in life and makes you more confident.设定目标会
让你的生活有重心，并让你更加自信。
他的话让我们都大笑起来。
What he said made all of us laugh.
All of us were made to laugh（该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的动词不定式符号
to要还原。） by what he said.
I'm not good at German, but I can make myself understood（myself与understand之
间为逻辑上的动宾关系）.我的德语不太好，但我能清楚地表达自己的意思。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①Knowing these causes of anger can make us _________（examine） our behavior，
and correct bad habits.
②David is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his
students __________（interest）in his lessons.
③(江苏高考)It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ________（know）
to international students.
examine
interested
known
2.单句写作（make）
进入高中之后，我由于性格外向，善于沟通，与同学们相处融洽，被选为班长。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
________
After entering senior high school, I was made monitor because I was outgoing, good at communication and got along well with my classmates.（主题素材·校园生活）
Point 15 动词-ing（短语）作主语
教材语境P14 ① Going from junior high school to senior high school is a
really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
② Studying hard isn't always fun... 努力学习并不总是那么有趣……
用法详解
意义 动词-ing（短语）作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
谓语动 词的数 ◎单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；
◎两个或两个以上的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，如果表示一件事，谓语
动词用单数；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数。
复合结 构 动词-ing（短语）与其逻辑主语构成主语。
◎逻辑主语是有生命名词时，用名词或代词所有格；
◎逻辑主语是无生命名词时，只用通格。
Reading is one of the best ways for us to know about the world. 读书是我们了解
世界的最好方式之一。
Going to bed early and getting up early is （指一件事） good for our health. 早
睡早起对我们的健康有好处。
Drawing and playing football are（指两件事） what I took interest in as a teenager.
画画和踢足球是我十几岁时的兴趣所在。
John's winning of the competition made not only me but also my friends excited.
约翰赢得比赛不仅让我兴奋，也让我的朋友兴奋。
The tree falling down suddenly did make the people around in a state of shock. 树
突然倒下确实使周围的人惊魂未定。
特别提醒 动词-ing（短语）作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句
尾。常见句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless…doing sth.
It is no use learning a theory without practice.学习理论而不实践是没有用的。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①(江苏高考)______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________（build） such a
bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack， but the local government made it
within two years.
Building。句意：在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。a hard nut to crack意为"难办的事"。
②(北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road________________________________
____________________（be） an interesting and rewarding experience.
③If you want to succeed, it is no use ________ （talk） too much without
actually doing anything at all.
is。句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
talking
2.完成句子
(2022·天津)进入大学对高中毕业生来说是一大步，伴随着很多变化。
______________________________ a big step for high school graduates, and it
comes with a lot of changes.
Getting into/Entering college is
Point 16 so that 引导的目的状语从句
教材语境P14 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the
team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a way so that引导的目的状语从句
用法详解 （1）so that 引导目的状语从句时，意为"以便，为了"。从句谓语通常带
有should/can/could/will/would/may/might等情态动词。可与in order that 互换，so
that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。
Bring it closer so that/in order that I can see it more clearly. 把它拿得再近一些，
好让我看得更清楚。
In order that I would not get bored during the long journey, I took some books
with me. 为了在漫长的旅途中不会感到无聊，我随身带了几本书。
（2）当so that/in order that引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将从句简化
为in order to/so as to 或动词不定式短语，其意义基本不变。注意：so as to不能放
在句首，而in order to和动词不定式短语结构可以放在句首。
为了实现我们的理想, 我们必须努力学习。
We must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams.
In order that we could realize our dreams, we must study hard.
We must study hard so as to/in order to/to realize our dreams.
In order to/To realize our dreams, we must study hard.
学思用 小题集训
一句多译
为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。
1.I finished my homework quickly ____________________I could go swimming
with my dad.
2.I finished my homework quickly ______________________go swimming with my
dad.
3._______________go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework quickly.
4.______________ I could go swimming with my dad, I finished my homework
quickly.
so that/in order that
in order to/so as to/to
In order to/To
In order that
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：25分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.Bosses usually decide within five minutes whether someone is s________ for the
job.
2.The team are working hard to analyse the problem so that they can find the best
s________ to it.
uitable
olution
3.Next week we will hold a d______ on whether we should keep animals as pets.
4.__________（青少年） who do not sleep well may experience situations where
body development slows down, and their health suffers.
5.(浙江宁波效实中学期中)Poetry, a common form of __________（文学）, plays
an important role in ancient China.
6.When you rise to the __________（挑战）, you will have the opportunity to
acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
ebate
Teenagers
literature
challenge
7.(浙江1月高考)You would think learning takes more time from you, but ________
（事实上） there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on
daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
actually
8.During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends
had______________（推荐）.
9.After-school activities can take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to
organise their busy ______________（日常安排）.
10.You'll start to learn __________（高等的） mathematics when you go to college.
recommended
schedule（s）
advanced
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.__________n.志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，无偿做—__________adj.自愿的，主动的；
义务性的—___________adv.自愿地，主动地；义务地
2._______vt.更喜欢—___________n.偏爱，喜好；偏爱的事物—___________adj.更可
取的，更合适的
3.__________n.& vt.挑战—___________n.挑战者—___________adj.挑战性的
4.confuse vt.—__________n.困惑—__________adj.难以理解的，不清楚的—
_________adj.迷惑的，糊涂的
5._______adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的—________n.（尤指外语）流利，流畅—
________adv.流利地
6.___________adj.有责任的；负责的—_____________n.责任；义务—
___________adv.认真负责地—_____________adj.不负责任的
volunteer
voluntary
voluntarily
prefer
preference
preferable
challenge
challenger
challenging
confusion
confusing
confused
fluent
fluency
fluently
responsible
responsibility
responsibly
irresponsible
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.According to the research, people feel good when they volunteer _______（do）
something meaningful for other people.
2.I prefer ________（play） sports with friends rather than ________（exercise）
by myself, so football is perfect for me!
3.On the ___________ ceremony, I represented all the __________ to give a speech.
（graduate）
4.An interpreter（口译员） must be fluent___at least two languages.
to do
to play
exercise
graduation
graduates
in
5.Jack is the manager of the project. He is responsible____the whole project. If
anything goes wrong, he will take on the _____________（responsible）for it.
6.(2023·浙江1月)No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your
reservations at least 90 days ___ advance.
7.Tell Adam to quit __________（worry）about the coming exam and pay more
attention to his study.
8.Group activities are scheduled ________________（organize） after class to help
children develop team spirit.
for
responsibility
in
worrying
to be organized
Ⅳ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
sign up for clean up be suitable for hand out
keep up with be responsible for deal with
1.After the party，most guests left，while John stayed to help the host_________.
2.Learning methods differ from person to person，so what ______________ you
may not necessarily suit me.
3.Tim decided to ____________ a summer Chinese class to prepare for his future
study.
4.While _____________ the sweets to the children, I noticed a little boy looking at
me hopefully.
5.Not only is friendliness related to positive life outcomes, but it
_________________ those outcomes, too.
clean up
is suitable for
sign up for
handing out
is responsible for
Ⅴ 完成句子
1.了解自己的需求和沟通方式与学会表达情感同样重要。
___________________________________________________________ as important as
learning to express your emotions.（动词-ing作主语）
Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is
2.积极的态度是人们一生中的好伴侣，它让我们愉悦和健康。
A positive attitude is people's good partner in life, ____________________________
_______.（"make +宾语+宾补"结构）
making us happy and healthy
3.为了提高英语口语，Paul打算报名参加一个英语俱乐部。
Paul is going to sign up for an English club _________________________________
________.（so that）（主题素材·校园生活）
so that he can improve his spoken English
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：8分钟
阅读理解（语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——开学第一天）
(2024·河南鹤壁期中)What a day! I started my new school life this morning
and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I
was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly
and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a
hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my
mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was
wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to
love me. If they didn't love me, I could send them her way for a good talk. I
couldn't stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell
rang. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving
（招手） at me. She ran to tell me that her name was Abigail. She was very nice
and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and talked with
another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in the classroom all day and
we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that
tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy
my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way
too.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者开学第一天的具体情况。作者在开学前一天很紧
张，但在开学的第一天遇到的人都非常友好。
1.How did the author feel the night before her new school life ( )
C
A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" I was nervous the night before"可知，在
去新学校的前一天晚上作者的心情是焦虑的、担忧的。
2.What did the author think of her mother's advice ( )
B
A.Clear. B.Funny. C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"If they didn't love me, I could send them
her way for a good talk. I couldn't stop laughing"可知，作者母亲说如果他们不喜
欢作者，就把他们邮寄给母亲（与其）好好谈谈，听到母亲的话作者忍不住笑了，
由此可推知作者认为母亲的建议很好笑。
3.What happened on the author's first day of her new school ( )
A
A.She met many nice people. B.She had a hurried breakfast.
C.She learned some new skills. D.She arrived at school very early.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I made lots of new friends and really liked
my teachers""Everyone was so friendly and polite"及第三段中的内容可知，作者去
新学校的第一天交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢自己的老师，每个人都很友好，很有礼
貌。故选A。
4.What can we infer about Abigail ( )
C
A.She disliked Stacey.
B.She was shy and quiet.
C.She got on well with the author.
D.She was an old friend of the author.
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"A little blonde girl got dropped off at
the same time and started waving （招手） at me. She ran to tell me that her
name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We
spent all morning together"可知，阿比盖尔一看到作者就主动打招呼，两人很快就亲
近起来，一上午都在一起，由此可推知，阿比盖尔和作者相处得很好。
核心词汇 ease /i:z/ n.舒适；安逸 at ease不拘束，放松
downstairs/ da n ste z/adv.在楼下
send...sb.'s way 给某人寄…… drop sb. off放某人下车 straight away立即，马上
熟词生义 tell vt. ＆ vi.看出，认出
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