Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

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UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
英语版必修第一册人教版
Travel， in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of
experience.—Francis Bacon
A 话题词汇
B 话题佳句
1.Read as many books as you can, and travel as far as you can.［谚］读万卷书，
行万里路。
2.Travel far enough，you meet yourself.—David Mitchell
在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。——大卫·米切尔
3.The world is a book,and the people who do not travel read only one page.世界是
一本书，而不旅行的人只读了其中一页。
4.Travelling not only provides me with a chance to enjoy the scenery but also
opens my eyes to the world. 旅行不仅给我欣赏风景的机会，也使我开阔眼界，认
识世界。（应用文写作之旅行的好处）
5.I enjoy travelling, discovering new places and meeting new people，which bring
me great satisfaction in life. 我喜欢旅行，发现新的地方和认识新的人，这些给我的
生活带来很大的满足感。
6.The Great Wall, a symbol of China, is a must-see attraction for tourists from
home and abroad. 长城是中国的象征，也是海内外游客必游的景点。
练一练 语境运用 新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力
用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文
Travelling to different parts of the world means you'll not only see new sights
and 1. .（享受当地的美食），but also
2. .（探索当地的文化）， which can help you
3. .（拓宽对世界的了解）. However, if
you don't 4. .（制订旅行计划）, your trip can quickly go from
a pleasure to a disaster. Here are some tips on how to 5. .
（为旅行做准备）.
enjoy the excellent local food
explore the local culture
broaden an understanding of the world
make a travel plan
prepare for a trip
First, every good plan starts with booking tickets. If you want to get the best
deal, it's important to book your tickets as early as possible. Second, it's necessary
to6. .（预订旅馆房间） in advance—especially if you're
travelling during the peak season. Third, when it comes to 7. .
（打包衣服） for a trip abroad, you'd better make good use of the available
（可用的） space. Last but not least, it's necessary to 8. .（做预算）
when you're travelling abroad.
book a hotel room
packing clothes
make a budget
C 话题语篇
A journey to Africa
Dear Aihua,
How are you My older brother Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks
travelling before he goes to university. We're going to visit so many exciting
places and do lots of things. We will go to Africa first.
We'll leave London on 15 July, and take a flight to Morocco, in northern
Africa. We're going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. It's the biggest
desert in the world—about the size of the US! I expect it will be very hot and dry
there. We'll be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping
on the ground. I've heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade④ during the day,
and that the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights（and连接两个并列的由
that引导的宾语从句，作heard的宾语。注意：第二个that不可以省略。）.
Altogether , the trip will take six days. That means I'll have to sit on a camel for
almost a week—how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me!
After the trip by camel, we're going to travel down the River Nile. We'll start
at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets
quite rough . So, we'll go rafting（漂流运动）. It's quite dangerous, but very
exciting! We have to wear a helmet（头盔） and a life jacket for protection, just
in case we fall into the water.
Then, we're going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. We'll live with the
local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do（whatever引导的
宾语从句）. Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large
backpack in advance to carry my food and water.
We'll walk across the land, following the tracks . .of wildlife such as elephants,
lions and giraffes（动词-ing短语作状语）. I really want to see an elephant up
close , and Colin wants to see a giraffe. The African part of our trip will take
about three weeks. Afterwards, we're going to the Himalayas.
I'll send you postcards from all the different places we visit!
Love,
Toby
教材帮原创
How many places are Colin and Toby going to visit in Africa according to the
passage？
词语摘抄
①spend some time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事
②flight/fla t/ n. ［C］航班;飞行，航程
take a flight （to...） 搭乘（去……的）班机
③camel/ k ml/ n. ［C］骆驼
④shade/ e d/ n. ［U］阴凉处,背阴,（树）荫
⑤altogether/ lt ɡe （r）/adv.总共，一共
⑥rough/r f/adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大致的
⑦life jacket n. ［C］救生衣
⑧（just）in case以防，以防万一
⑨track/tr k/ n.［C, usually pl.］ （人、动物或车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹;车辙
⑩up close（=close up）近距离地
译文参考
非洲之旅
亲爱的爱华：
你好吗？我哥哥科林和我打算在他上大学之前（外出）旅游几个星期。我们要
去参观很多令人激动的地方,做很多事情。我们要先去非洲。
我们将于七月十五日离开伦敦,坐飞机去位于北非的摩洛哥。我们要骑着骆驼穿
越撒哈拉沙漠。它是世界上最大的沙漠——其面积大约相当于美国的面积! 我预计
那里会非常炎热和干燥。我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营且
席地而睡。我曾听说过,撒哈拉沙漠里白天没有阴凉，晴朗的夜晚星星似乎特别明亮。
旅行全程将总共花六天的时间。那意味着我要在骆驼上坐将近一周的时间——多不
舒服啊!我希望我的骆驼会喜欢我!
骑骆驼旅行后,我们将沿着尼罗河顺流而下。我们将从维多利亚湖出发。自维多
利亚湖顺流而下不远处,河水十分湍急。因此，我们将进行漂流。漂流很危险,但也非
常令人兴奋!作为保护措施，我们得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防我们掉进水里。
然后,我们要前往肯尼亚看野生动物。我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落
里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝。因为我们要徒步行走近两
周,所以我需要提前买一个大背包来携带我的食物和水。我们将步行穿越这片陆地,沿
着大象、狮子和长颈鹿等野生动物的脚印前进。我真的很想近距离地看大象，科林
则想（近距离地）看长颈鹿。我们非洲部分的旅行将花大约三周的时间。然后,我们
将前往喜马拉雅山脉。
我会从我们参观游览的所有不同的地方给你寄明信片的!
爱你的托比
课文对译解读
Listening and Speaking
原文呈现
Get ready to travel
Before you listen, discuss the questions in groups.
1 If you have the chance to travel anywhere in the world（chance为抽象名词，其
后可用动词不定式短语作后置定语，对其进行说明。有相同用法的名词还有ability、
evidence、reason、way、right等。）, where will you go
2 What do you need to do to prepare for the trip
the Eiffel Tower, France Lijiang, China
Neuschwanstein Castle , Germany Tianshan, China
get a passport apply for a visa
book tickets book a hotel room
rent a car buy a guidebook
pack some clothes research the local weather
1.the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）
The Eiffel Tower was built in Paris，France in 1889 for the World's Fair in order
to show France's technological achievement. Now it has become one of Paris's most
famous sights（名胜） and is in many ways a symbol of France.
2.Lijiang（丽江）
Lijiang is a city in Yunnan,southwestern China. Among travellers,it is considered a
world-class tourist destination,partly because of its Old Town,which is a World
Heritage Site（世界遗产保护区）.
3.Neuschwanstein Castle（新天鹅堡）
Neuschwanstein Castle is a palace built in 1869 near the city of Füssen in
Germany. It is meant as a symbol of an old castle from a fairy tale or a romantic
story.
4.Tianshan（天山）
The Tianshan Mountain Range goes through Xinjiang in western China. Perhaps the
most famous tourist site there is the Tianchi Lake. The mountain plays an
important role in the myths（神话） and traditions in western China and has been
named a World Heritage Site.
Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.Listen to the first
part of the conversation and choose the correct answers.
1.Circle the two places Meilin is going to for holiday（省略关系代词that/which的定
语从句，修饰the two places，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。该从句用了
现在进行时表示将来。）.( )
A
A.Germany. B.England. C.Iceland. D.France.
2.How is she going to get there ( )
B
A.By sea. B.By air. C.By train.
3.How is she planning to get around after she arrives ( )
A
A.By car. B.By train. C.On foot.
Focus on key words
Do not try to catch every word in a conversation. Instead, listen for key words
and phrases. You should focus on getting the main idea, not on single words or
grammar.
学一学 听力技巧
英语知识随时“积”
不少学生听力差的原因是听录音时抓不住重点，只是盲目逐字逐句地听，这样
往往会产生捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的现象。一般来说，听力测试的重点归结为wh-疑问句
所表示的意义，可以通过对比选项，预测短文内容及重点，着重听关键词语及结论
性语言。听力中常见的特殊疑问词和相应侧重听的内容如下：
what 做了何种活动
who 什么人（名字）
when 年、月、日、星期几、时刻等
where 度假地点、旅行目的地等
why 做某事的原因
how 何种交通方式、某人的什么感受等
略 详见教材P24
Choose a travel destination and think about what you would do to
prepare to travel there. Then share your travel plans with a partner.
Where:Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany Why famous:the model for the castle in Disneyland（迪士尼乐园） Best time to visit:September/October （autumn） Where:Jiuzhaigou , China
Why famous:amazing waterfalls,
colourful lakes,beautiful mountains
Best time to visit:
April/May or September/October
EXAMPLE
A: Hi,Julie!Do you have any plans for the holiday
B: Hi,Wang Lei!Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Actually,I've just finished
the travel arrangements !
A: Oh, good idea!Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
B: Yes,I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes,amazing waterfalls…
A: How are you getting ready for your trip
B: I'm…
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat. Then add more words to each group.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 Listen to the sentences below. Notice the pronunciation of the letters in
bold.
1 A traveller without observation is a bird without wings.（Moslih Eddin
Saadi）
2 To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries.
（Aldous Huxley）
3 I see my path,but I don't know where it leads.Not knowing where I'm going is
what inspires . .me to travel it.（Rosalia de Castro）
［图解秒懂］ where引导的宾语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
续表
学一学 语音知识
英语知识随时“积"
ck /k/：quickly， pick ph /f/：telephone， physics
ch /t /：teach， change /k/： chemical， headache sh / /：fish， sheep
tch /t /：match， watch th /θ/：think， youth / /：
then， though
wh 在字母o前时读/h/：whole， whom；其他情况读/w/：white， where ng 一般位于单词末尾，且这样的单词加上词缀构成新单词时，ng仍读/ /： singer；位于词的中部，其后面的部分本来就是该词的一部分，而不是根据某 种变化添加的后缀时读/ ɡ/：English， finger， hunger qu /kw/：quiet， question gu 在元音前时读/ɡ/：guard， guess； 在n后时读/ɡw/：language， distinguish
igh /a /：bright， delight
kn /n/：knife， knowledge
mb 位于词末时读 /m/：lamb； 位于中间时读/mb/：remember， number
wr /r/：wrong， wrap
c 在字母i,e,y前时读/s/：city， center， bicycle； 在元音字母 a，o，u 前，在
辅音前或在词尾时读/k/：company， club， academic； 在字母组合ia,ie,ea等
前而且这些字母组合不发音时读/ /：ocean， special， efficient
g 在字母e,i,y前时常读/d /：gene， engineer， energy； 其他情况读/ɡ/：
graduate， great
x 位于词尾、音节尾部或辅音前时读/ks/:six， express； 位于两个元音字母之
间且后面的元音重读时，读/ɡz/：example， exist
续表
名师圈点
①castle / kɑ:sl/ n.［C］ 城堡；堡垒
②apply for a visa申请签证
apply / pla / vi.＆ vt.申请; 请求 详见P088
visa / vi:z /n.［C］签证
③book tickets 订票
book熟词生义 vt.& vi. 预订，预约
④rent /rent/ vt.租用；出租; vi.租用；租金为 n.［U,C］租金
拓展 rent sth. to sb.把某物租给某人
pay the rent付租金
for rent出租，招租
⑤pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李）,装（箱） 详见P089
⑥ get around各处走动；（消息、谣言等）传播
近义短语 get about
It's easy to get around by bus here. 这里坐公交车出行很方便。
News of the earthquake got around. 地震的消息传开了。
⑦ catch every word 听清楚每个单词
⑧destination / dest ne n/ n.［C］目的地,终点
搭配 a travel destination旅游胜地
popular holiday destinations深受大众喜爱的度假胜地
arrive at/reach one's destination到达某人的目的地
⑨ 文化百科
九寨沟（Jiuzhaigou）位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县境内，因沟内有九个
藏族寨子而得名。
⑩amazing/ me z / adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 详见P090
arrangement / re nd m nt/
n.［C，usually pl.］安排； 筹备 详见P090
extremely / k stri:mli/ adv.极其;非常
派生构词 extreme（adj. 极度的 n. ［C］ 极端）+-ly（副词后缀）→ extremely
（adv.）
搭配 extremely important/useful 极为重要的/有用的
look forward to（介词）（doing） sth. 期待（做）某事
observation / bz ve n/ n.［U，C］观察，观测
派生构词 observe（v.观察）+-ation（名词后缀）→observation（n.）
inspire / n spa （r）/ vt.鼓舞，激励
inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
译文参考
1 没有观察力的旅行者就如同没有翅膀的鸟儿。
2 去旅行就是去发现每个人对其他国家的认识都是错的。
3 我看到了我的道路，但不知它通向哪里。我不知道将前往何方，这激励我去旅行。
教材习题答案
Suggested answers to Exercise 3:
1 Paul's family is going to Lijiang in Yunnan, China over the holiday.
2 One of his father's friends lives there and he invited them to visit.
Answer key to Exercise 4:
Meilin
·Get her passport
·Apply for her visa
·Book air tickets online
·Rent a car
Paul
·Take a few light sweaters and a coat
·Buy a guidebook
Reading and Thinking
原文呈现
Explore Peru
Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.
1 What did you see in the video
2 What other sources of information can you find about Peru
Below are two texts about Peru（全部倒装句，Below作表语，提至句首，句
子的主语two texts about Peru 置于be动词are之后。正常语序为：Two texts about
Peru are below.）. Look through them quickly. What types of text are
they:encyclopedia③ or brochure④
Recognise text type⑥
Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts,
and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is（that引导的
定语从句，修饰先行词information。）.
学一学 阅读指导
英语知识随时"积”
如何快速确定文章类型
英语阅读理解题选材范围广泛，应用文、议论文、说明文、记叙文等不同的文
章类型在行文特点上各有不同。在阅读时，我们首先需要通览文章的标题、图片等
信息，通过速读和跳读，快速确定文章类型，以便明确文章的写作目的和预测可能
的内容，进而更有针对性地解题。
比如应用文，文中常有对不同对象进行介绍的小标题，我们可以先扫读小标题，
根据小标题的概括性信息来确定文章类型。而如果一篇文章中有图片或表格，那么
它很有可能是针对某一主题展开的议论文或说明文。
名师圈点
① sources of information信息来源
source /s :s/ n. ［C］来源；出处
Your local library will be a useful source of information.你们当地的图书馆将是很
有用的资料来源。
② look through快速查看，浏览
③ encyclopedia / n sa kl pi:di / n.［C］百科全书
④ brochure / br （r）；NAmE bro r/n.［C］资料（或广告）手册
搭配 a travel brochure 旅游手册
⑤ recognise / rek ɡna z/ vt.辨别出
注意 在美式英语中，拼法为recognize。 详见P091
⑥ text type文章类型
type /ta p/n.［C］类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
原文呈现
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main
areas： narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast（动词-ing短语作后置定
语, run在此意为"延伸"， 与land为逻辑上的主谓关系。）, the Andes Mountains,
and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca
Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain
took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this
reason that Spanish is the main official⑨ language of Peru.（"It is...that..."强调句型，
强调原因状语for this reason。）
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦
的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻
名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 正因为
如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
名师圈点
①on the coast of…在……海岸
②narrow/ n r / adj.狭窄的；勉强的，刚刚好的 详见P092
③flat/fl t/ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.［C］公寓；单元房（英式英语）
④powerful/ pa fl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
搭配 a powerful body 健壮的体魄
a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲
⑤empire/ empa （r）/ n.［C］帝国
形进emperor/ emp r （r）/n.［C］皇帝
⑥now-famous site 现在著名的地点
site/sa t/n.［C］地点；位置；现场
⑦take control of控制；接管 详见P093
⑧rule 熟词生义 vt.& vi.统治，控制，支配
⑨official/ f l/adj.官方的，正式的；公务的 n.［C］官员；要员
搭配 official language官方语言
1.安第斯山脉（the Andes Mountains）位于南美洲西岸，是世界陆地上最长的山脉，
纵贯南美大陆西部，有"南美洲脊梁"之称，矿产资源丰富。
2.亚马孙热带雨林（the Amazon rainforest）位于南美洲的亚马孙盆地，占世界雨林
总面积的一半，占全球森林面积的20%，是全球面积最大、物种最多的热带雨林。
亚马孙热带雨林被人们称为"地球之肺"。
3.印加帝国（the Inca Empire）是南美洲古代印第安人建立的。该帝国以首都库斯科
为中心向外扩张，鼎盛时期版图几乎涵盖了整个南美洲西部。印加帝国于16世纪因
西班牙殖民者入侵而被颠覆瓦解。
原文呈现
TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you（旅游英语常用表达） from the Andes
into the Amazon rainforest. From there,you'll spend one day travelling by boat to
your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days
exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals
unique . .to the rainforest（形容词短语作后置定语，修饰the plants and
animals。）.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day（合成形容词（数词+名词，其中名词用单数形式）） walking
tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way
to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination,you will have a
day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas'
dry stone method of building（表语提前引起的全部倒装。正常语序为"The Incas'
dry stone method of building is especially amazing"。）.Inca builders cut stones to
exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than . .the
perfect fit . .of the stones（so that引导的结果状语从句）.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in
the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire. .from the 13th until the 16th
century（Cusco的同位语）.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire . .the
architecture ,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets
（［句式赏析］本句中包含多个并列的祈使句。作者用stay、visit、admire、enjoy和
go等动词生动形象地描绘出了游客们在旅行途中所能享受到的美景美食等具体信息，
能够激发起读者的出行欲望。）.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new
highway connecting Cusco to . .Lake Titicaca（as引导的时间状语从句，其中
"connecting...Titicaca"为动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰highway。）. There, a boat
will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both
the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer（what引导的宾语从
句）:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages
to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us
at（常用于提供电话号码时或用在电子邮箱地址前）tourinfo@travelperu.org.
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙热带雨林。您将从那儿
乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里， 您可以在当地导游的陪同
下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
在这四天的徒步旅行中，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马
丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割
成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。
库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观
赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日， 全程饱览乡村美景。
湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和
乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，
也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至
tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。
名师圈点
①accommodation / k m de n/
n.［U］住处；停留处；［pl.］膳宿
派生构词 accommodate（vt.为……提供住宿）+-ion（名词后缀）→accommodation
（n.）
②unique/ju ni:k/ adj.特有的；独特的；唯一的
搭配 be unique to…是……特有的
a（注意冠词） unique way 一个独特的方法
③path/pɑ:θ/n.［C］小路；路线，道路
④on the way to…在前往……的路上
拓展 on the way home/here/there 在回家/来这里/去那里的路上
⑤cut sth. to size把某物切割成所需的大小
⑥other than（常用于否定句）除……以外（相当于except或apart from）
辨析 rather than 而不是
⑦fit 熟词生义 n.［C］匹配，相配
⑧ admire/ d ma （r）/ vt.钦佩；赞赏 详见P093
⑨architecture/ ɑ:k tekt （r）/n.［U］建筑设计；建筑学
architect/ ɑ:k tekt/n.［C］建筑师
⑩ connect…to/with… 连接……和……
water plants 水生植物
centuries-old adj.上百年的，历史悠久的
构词法 "名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词。常见的还有：worldwide（世界各地的），
lifelong（终生的）等。
the centuries-old paper cutting历史悠久的剪纸艺术
package tours包价旅游
package/ p k d /n.［C］包价（旅游）；（必须整体接收的）一套东西；包裹；包装
盒 vt.将……包装好
contact/ k nt kt/ vt.联络；联系 n.［U］联系；接触 详见P094
文化百科
1.库斯科（Cusco）位于秘鲁南部。库斯科古城气候宜人，崇山峻岭和葱郁的林木围
绕在城市的四周，因而又有"安第斯山王冠上的明珠"的美称。
2.马丘比丘（Machu Picchu），秘鲁著名的印加帝国古城遗迹，大约建于公元15世
纪。这一遗迹于1983年被联合国教科文组织定为世界遗产，是世界上为数不多的文
化与自然双重遗产之一。
3.的的喀喀湖（Lake Titicaca）是南美洲第三大湖，是南美洲地势最高的淡水湖。的
的喀喀湖四周雪峰环抱，湖水不断得到高山冰雪融水的补充，故而湖水不咸。
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
介绍性文本赏析（文本一）
第一个文本为介绍性文本，该文体常见于百科全书，以条目释文为主，或配以
插图；内容简要并具有权威性；语言平实、简洁、严谨，客观陈述事实，不带感情
色彩。
本文符合介绍性文本传达信息的基本特点，介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、地貌特征
及历史文化。
在给出秘鲁的基本信息时，文中所使用的语言是中性的、客观的，这主要体现
在以下几个方面：
（1）句子的主语都为第三人称，如Peru、The Inca emperor、Spain等。
（2）时态以简单时态为主，本文主要使用的时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，
这两种时态常用于陈述客观事实。
（3）不使用带有感彩的词语，文中的narrow、dry、powerful等形容词都属
于描述性语言，不带有感彩，文中的名词和动词也都是直白的、客观的。
除了语言特点，文本一所配插图只反映了秘鲁的地理信息，与文本二旅游宣传
册中的插图形成鲜明对比。
旅游宣传册赏析（文本二）
第二个文本是旅游宣传册。旅游宣传册是日常生活中的常见材料，主要有三种
功能：信息功能、表现功能、感染/共鸣功能。
（1）信息功能，即向读者介绍目的地的基本信息，描述其特点。本部分介绍了
秘鲁四条不同特色的旅行路线。该文本结构清晰，主干部分由小标题引领四条路线，
每条路线都对所去地点和游览的体验给出了基本的介绍。
（2）表现功能，即使用富有感染力的语言表现作者的态度、观点等。文本中的
语言十分主观，如Especially amazing, admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent
local food等，用这些语言描述的事物会给读者留下深刻的印象。
（3）感染/共鸣功能，即通过拉近与读者的关系，激发读者的共鸣，吸引读者
旅行。这是旅游宣传册的最终目的。文本二大量使用了祈使句和第二人称作主语的
句子，使读者有身临其境之感，文章最后的So come and experience what Peru has
to offer也是本功能的突出表现。
旅游宣传册配有丰富的图片和精美的设计，在视觉上给人以很强的冲击。这种
文本所具有的表现功能和感染/共鸣功能是其与介绍性文本的主要区别。
B 课文语篇结构
1.rainforest
2.Andes Mountains
3.Cusco Tour
4.connecting
C 课文阅读理解
1.What makes Spanish the official language of Peru ( )
A
A.Spain ruled Peru for over 200 years.
B.People in Peru prefer Spanish to other languages.
C.Spanish came into being because of the Inca emperor.
D.Peru used to be the centre of a powerful ancient country.
2.Where can you explore the Incas' dry stone method of building ( )
B
A.In Cusco. B.In Machu Picchu.
C.Near Lake Titicaca. D.In the Amazon rainforest.
3.How long does the author suggest you spend in Cusco ( )
C
A.One day. B.Three days. C.Four days. D.A week.
4.What are the Uros homes made of ( )
C
A.Stones. B.Bricks. C.Water plants. D.Glass.
D 课文语法填空
Have you heard of Peru It is 1. . country on the Pacific coast of South
America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2. .（run） along the
coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru
in the 16th century and 3. .（rule） until 1821. It is 4. . this reason that
Spanish is the main official language of the country.
a
running
ruled
for
If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from
Cusco,5. .takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a
boat to your 6. .（accommodate） in the middle of the forest is
interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure
you will feel 7. .（amaze） there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so
that nothing was needed 8. .（hold） walls together other than the perfect
fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 9. .（tourist）.
Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a powerful empire in South
America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to stay with a
local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes
10. .（be） made of water plants from the lake.
which
accommodation
amazed
to hold
tourists
are
E 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
（表语提前引起的全部倒装）
仿写：房子前面是一个可爱的男孩，他来自中国。
___________________________________________________________
In front of the house is a lovely boy, who comes from China.
2.教材原句：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the
new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.（as引导的时间状语从句）
仿写：当他走出大门时，他看到远处站着一位中年妇女。
_____________________________, he saw a middle-aged woman standing in the
distance.
As he walked out of the gate
原文呈现
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two
texts.
Cusco is a popular d__________ for tourists, because of its u_______ place in the
history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which
was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially
interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation .The first is the roads
and p_____. .they built to connect. .their important cities（定语从句，修饰先行词
"roadsandpaths"，关系词that/which因在从句中作宾语已省略。）.These Inca roads
were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the
mountains east to west（动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰smallroads，相当于定语从
句which/thatcrossed...west。）. The roads were for Inca soldiers③ and their o_______.
Second, the Incas built wonderful citiesfull of amazing. .
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
architecture（形容词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that were full of
amazing architecture。）—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the
interesting questions of history ishow the Incas lived without shopping（how引导的
表语从句"one of+可数名词复数"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。）!
【解析】
库斯科是一个深受游客欢迎的目的地，这是由于其在南美洲历史上的特殊地位。
直到16世纪，库斯科都是南美洲最强大的帝国——印加帝国的首都。印加文明有两
件特别有趣的东西令人钦佩。一是他们修建的连通重要城市的道路和小径。这些印
加道路由两条南北走向的公路和许多由东向西穿过山脉的小路组成。这些道路
（当时）是为印加士兵以及他们的官员修建的。二是在印加人的城市里，琳琅满目
的建筑令人赞叹不已，但是这些城市里却没有集市。其中一个有趣的历史问题是：
印加人在不购物的情况下是如何生活的！
Read the text and fill in the table. Then discuss the question below with a
partner.
Place AMAZON RAINFORET MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE
TITICACA
Number of days ________ ________ ________ ________
Transport ____________ ____ _________ / __________
Accommodation ____________ ____________ / ___________ local home
4 days
4 days
4 days
4 days
airplane, boat
walking
car, boat
in the middle of the forest
local hotel
Place AMAZON RAINFOREST MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE
TITICACA
Activity boating,hiking ,exploring nature ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ ___________________ ___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
Which tour（s） would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture
walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city
visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food and shopping at the local markets
enjoying the countryside, staying with a local family
续表
名师圈点
①the Inca civilisation 印加文明
civilisation / s v la ze n/ n.［U］文明；文明世界
注意 在美式英语中，拼法为civilization。
②be made up of 意为"由……组成/构成"。 详见P094
③soldier / s ld （r）/ n. ［C］士兵
④transport / tr nsp :t/ n.［U］旅行方式；交通运输系统（英式英语，美式英语中通
常为transportation）
⑤hike/ha k/vi.徒步旅行；vt.& vi.去……远足 n.［C］远足； 徒步旅行
go hiking去远足
词汇句式详解
. .手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 apply
教材语境 P24 apply for a visa申请签证
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
apply vi.& vt.申请, 请求 apply （to sb./sth.） for... （向某人/某物）申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
vt.应用, 使 用；努力学 习，勤奋工 作 apply sth. to（to均为介词） sth. 把某物应用于某事
apply oneself/one's mind to （doing） sth.致力于/专心于
（做）某事
vt. 涂，敷， 施 /
I am writing to apply to our school English club for the post of editor.我写信向
我们学校英语社团申请编辑这个职位。
I applied to become a volunteer at the Olympic Games. 我申请在奥运会上做一
名志愿者。
We should apply what we learn in class to our future jobs and life.我们应该将课
堂上学到的内容运用到我们未来的工作和生活中。
I must apply myself to studying so as to make my dream come true. 为了实现我
的梦想，我必须专心学习。
Remember to apply this cream to the cut three times a day. 记住把这种药膏涂在
伤口上，一天涂三次。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the
job. 申请人如果想申请这份工作,就必须先上交他们的申请书。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①The person who wants to apply ________（join） the organization will be
expected to have a good knowledge of English.
②We should apply theory ___ practice; otherwise, it is of no use.
to join
to
【解析】句意：我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然理论就是无用的。
③(2024·广东深圳期中)To my delight（高兴）, I was chosen from hundreds of
___________（apply） to attend the opening ceremony.
④I am so sorry to inform you that your ___________（apply） for this job is
turned down due to lack of related information.
applicants
application
2.完成句子
我了解到科学博物馆暑假需要英语志愿者， 我写信是为了申请这个职位。
I have learned that English volunteers for the Science Museum are wanted in the
summer vacation. _____________________________________. （应用文写作之申请
信）
I am writing to apply for this position
Point 2 pack
教材语境 P24 pack some clothes打包一些衣服
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李）; vt.打 包，包装 pack （sth.） up把（某物）打包，把
（某物）装箱
vi.& vt. 挤进，涌进；塞满，挤 满 pack （into）...挤满/进……
pack someplace with...……挤满/进某地
n.［C］ （商品的）纸包, 纸 袋；一包；全套东西；一群； 一帮 a pack of一盒；一包；一群；一帮
in packs成群地
Mr Li packed up and headed for Beijing, where he had applied for a job. 李先生
收拾行李，前往北京，在那里他申请了一份工作。
Lily had her luggage packed and got prepared to go camping with her parents. 莉
莉打包好了行李，准备和她的父母一起去露营。
Packed with. .tourists from home and abroad, the Forbidden City comes alive. 挤满
了来自国内外的游客，故宫热闹了起来。
The club will send a free information pack. 这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包。
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. 我
们最先听到了一群狗的叫声——准确来说是七只狗的叫声。 （链高考|全国Ⅲ卷）
1.判断下列句子中pack的词性及含义
①At the opening ceremony，more than two thousand students packed the hall.
_________
②Early the next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast.
_________
③I noticed a pack of journalists waiting outside to interview the experts from
China. _______
vt. 挤满
vt. 打包
n.一群
2.完成句子
①(湖北省沙市中学期中)__________________（一群游客） were anxious to reach
the destination before lunchtime.
②Tim was busy ______________________（整理衣服） as he was leaving that
night.
③The stadium _____________________（挤满了歌迷） to see the famous singer.
A pack of tourists
packing up his clothes
was packed with fans
Point 3 amazing
教材语境 P25 Why famous: amazing waterfalls... 为什么著名：令人惊叹的瀑
布……
用法详解amazing（在句中可作表语、定语或补语，用来说明主语或所修饰词的特
征。） adj.令人大为惊奇的，（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的
It is amazing that quite a few German travellers are interested in Chinese food. 令
人惊奇的是，很多德国旅客对中国饮食很感兴趣。
If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and
variety. 你如果到中国来游览，将会体验到一种有着惊人深度和多样性的文化。
联想串记相关词语积累：
语境串记The amazement on Ann's face showed that she was amazed at the result
of the experiment, which her teacher also thought amazing. 安脸上的惊诧表明她对
实验的结果感到惊讶，她的老师也觉得这个结果令人吃惊。
1.用amaze的适当形式填空
①(2024·天津静海区段考)After-school activities offer an _________ opportunity to
students to improve themselves.
②The audience were ________ by the speaker's_________performance on the stage.
amazing
amazed
amazing
2.完成句子
①___________________（令我们感到惊讶的是），my younger brother can sing a
pop song at such an early age.
To our amazement
②(广东实验中学越秀学校期中)It is well known that Jiuzhaigou __________________
（有令人惊叹的景色） and I____________________________（对它的美感到惊奇）
when I saw it.
has amazing views
was amazed at/by its beauty
Point 4 arrangement
教材语境 P25 Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements！ 实际上，
我刚刚完成了旅行安排！
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
arrangement n.［C］ 安排，筹备 （通常用复数形式） make arrangements （for…）
（为……）做安排
n. ［C］ 布置，安排方式 （常用复数形式） /
n.［C,U］ 商定，约定 come to an arrangement达成协议
If you make unrealistic arrangements for your study，it may be hard for you to
make progress.你如果制订不切实际的学习计划，可能很难取得进步。
The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements. 机场目前正在检
查新的安保措施。
The two countries come to an arrangement over the peace and development.两国就
和平与发展问题达成一项协议。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
I'm very glad to tell you that my class has arranged （for） a visit to a nursing
home to see the old people.我非常高兴地告诉你，我们班安排了去养老院看望老人。
（活动介绍类书面表达）
The principal arranged for several students to take the guests around.校长安排了几
个学生带着客人们四处转转。
1.语法填空
①(2024·江西九江期中)Without hesitation（犹豫）, I decided to join in this event
and made my travel ______________（arrange） for Beijing immediately.
②Before I set off on the trip to New York, I had made arrangements ____ the
repair work.
③I arranged _________ （meet） Jane after work last night but she didn't turn up.
④The big party which ____________（arrange） for exchange students is going to
be held tomorrow.
arrangements
for
to meet
is arranged
2.完成句子
(新高考Ⅰ卷)大多数博物馆还欢迎学校团体，并为儿童安排特别活动。
Most museums also welcome school groups and ______________________________
________.
arrange special activities for children
Point 5 recognise
教材语境 P26 Recognise text type 辨别文章类型
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
recognise （NAmE recognize） vt.辨别出，认 出 recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音
recognise sb./sth. by/from... 通过……认出某人/某物
vt.意识到，承 认 recognise that/what/how... 意识到/承认……
It is recognised that... 人们意识到……
vt.（正式）认 可，接受，赞 成；赏识，公 认 be recognised as... 被认为是……；被称赞是……；被
公认是……
Sorry, Miss Smith. I failed to recognise your voice on the phone at first.对不起，
史密斯小姐。我起初在电话里没有听出你的声音。
The moment I saw him in the street, I recognised him by the way he walked.我
在街上一看见他，就从他走路的样子认出了他。
They started talking and quickly recognised how much they had in common.他们
开始交谈起来，很快就意识到彼此间有那么多共同点。
Lu Xun is recognised as one of the greatest writers in modern literature.鲁迅被认
为是现代文学中最伟大的作家之一。
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中recognise的词性和含义吗？
The firefighter was recognised for having saved many lives in this rescue
task.____
点拨：vt. 表扬，表彰
联想串记相关词语积累：
1.判断下列句子中recognise的含义
①The Great Wall measures more than 21,000 kilometres and astronauts can
recognise it even in the universe. ______
②Alexander tried to get his work recognised in the medical team.______
③(江苏高考)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising
its role in international affairs（国际事务）.________
④Jack was recognised for his services to the community.______
认出
认可
意识到
表彰
2.完成句子
①Though we haven't seen each other for years，I ____________________________
_____（通过他的声音认出他）.
②____________________（人们意识到） it is time to protect the environment
from being polluted.
③Anne _____________________________________________（被公认是最努力的学
生） in our class.
recognised him by/from his voice
It is recognised that
is recognised as the most hard-working student
Point 6 narrow
教材语境P26 ...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast... ……狭长、干
燥、平坦的沿海地区……
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
narrow adj.狭窄的［（反义词） broad adj. 宽阔的］ /
adj.勉强的，刚刚好的 a narrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险
a narrow victory险胜
vt.& vi.（使）变窄； （使）缩小 narrow the gap between...and...缩小……与……
之间的差距/隔阂
The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.这座桥太窄了，汽车无法通过。
He had a narrow escape when a large stone rolled down from the hill suddenly.一
块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。
She won a narrow victory over her great competitor in the tennis competition. 她
在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
New tax laws will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 新税法将会缩小
贫富差距。
归纳拓展相关词语积累：
narrowly adv.勉强地,以毫厘之差 narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的
He was narrowly hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. 向左转弯时，他
险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。
1.判断下列句子中narrow的词性及含义
①Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic
jams.___________
②Our school football team had a narrow victory against that team.___________
③The economic gap between the north and south of the country was beginning to
narrow.________
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
vi.缩小
2.完成句子
①Parents and children should communicate more to ___________________________
_____（缩小他们之间的隔阂） so that they can understand each other better.
②Last year I _____________________（死里逃生） from a car crash, and I'm
more serious about driving now.
narrow the gap between them
had a narrow escape
Point 7 take control of
教材语境 P26 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821. 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
用法详解 take（可用get/gain替换） control of意为"控制；接管"， 常用人作主语。
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning rather than
depending on the teacher. 学生们被鼓励自主学习，而不是依靠老师。（新素材|五育
并举·智育）
Mr Green's leading teaching ability is the reason why he is chosen to take control
of the class.格林先生教学能力一流，这就是为什么他会被选来接管这个班级。
归纳拓展与control相关的其他短语：
用control的相关短语完成句子
1.如果我让恐惧控制了自己，我将一事无成。
If I let fear _____________________________, I will achieve nothing.
take/gain/get control of myself
2.那个司机的车失去了控制，撞到了一棵大树上。
The driver ______________ his car and it knocked into a big tree.
lost control of
3.史密斯先生掌管公司。也就是说，公司在他的掌管之下。
Mr Smith is _____________ the company. That is to say, the company is
_________________him.
in control of
in the control of
Point 8 admire
教材语境P27 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the
architecture… 您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物……
用法详解（1）vt.欣赏
admire the scenery/the moon欣赏风景/赏月
Travelling provides me with a chance to admire the scenery along the way. 旅行
给了我一个欣赏沿途风景的机会。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a
meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃
饭、赏月和品尝月饼。（新素材|文化自信·传统节日）
（2）vt.钦佩，仰慕，赞赏
admire sb.for （doing） sth.因（做）某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
We admire him for the way in which he faces difficulties.我们钦佩他面对困难所
采取的方式。
联想串记相关词语积累:
语境串记These admirers admire the famous pianist Alan for his excellent
performance, and to express their admiration for him, some of them set up a
charity named after him. 这些仰慕者因为著名钢琴家艾伦出色的表演而钦佩他。为
了表达对他的钦佩之情，一些仰慕者成立了一个以他命名的慈善机构。
1.语法填空
①Professor Wang is much admired ____ her research on modern art.
②(2024·天津市第一中学段考)We all show ___________（admire）for the
organization, which works to build a better future for children.
③Jack has been admitted（录取） into a key university, which is __________
（admire）.
④There are many _________ （admire） of the famous novelist around the world.
for
admiration
admirable
admirers
2.完成句子
①We reached the mountain top and _____________________________（欣赏美丽的
风景）.
②All Tom's friends _____________________________（钦佩他的创造力）because
he always came up with new ideas in discussions.
admired the beautiful scenery
admired him for his creativity
Point 9 contact
教材语境 P27 ...contact. .us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. ……请发电子邮件至
tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。
用法详解（1）vt.（通过信件或电话等）联络，联系
We forgot to exchange numbers—now we can't contact each other. 我们忘记交换
电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。
（2）n.［U］联系；接触
make contact with sb.与某人取得联系
keep/stay in contact with sb.与某人保持联系
be in contact with sb.与某人有联系
lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系
eye contact目光接触
The Internet makes it easier for us to make contact with our family while
travelling around.互联网使我们在旅行时与家人联系更加容易。
I have been in contact with Lily since we first met in an English club last year.
自去年我们在英语俱乐部第一次见面以来，我就一直和莉莉有联系。
I have lost contact with Paul since we graduated from high school. 自从我们高中
毕业后，我就和保罗失去了联系。
完成句子
1.Please do not hesitate to ____________（与我联系） if you have any problems.
contact me
2.After ______________（失去联系） for almost twenty years，they met by
accident at a party,so they _____________________________（和彼此取得联系）
again.
losing contact
made contact with each other
3.I try to _____________________________________________（与我的童年朋友保
持联系）, even though we live in different cities now.
keep/stay in contact with my childhood friends
Point 10 be made up of
教材语境 P27 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways
and... 这些印加道路由两条南北走向的公路和……组成。
用法详解be made up of 意为"由……组成/构成"，其用法为：
（1）其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成。
（2）其主动形式make up意为"组成,构成"，其主语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分
构成整体。
The city is made up of different neighborhoods, each with a unique architectural
style. 这座城市由不同的街区组成，每个街区都有独特的建筑风格。
这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。
Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.
The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now.
归纳拓展
make构成的其他短语：
make up构成；化妆；编造 make up one's mind 下定决心
make use of 利用make it获得成功；渡过难关
make the most of充分利用；尽情享受
语境串记I always found it hard to understand what the math teacher taught in class,
but I ___________________ to make a change and made use of my spare time to
make progress with my friend's help.我总是觉得课堂上很难听懂数学老师教的内容，
但是在朋友的帮助下，我下定决心要作出改变，利用空闲时间去取得进步。
made up my mind
1.一句多译
我的演讲由三部分组成。
①_____________________________________
②________________________________
My speech is made up of three parts.
Three parts make up my speech.
2.用make的相关短语完成句子
①Cultural activities __________（构成） an important part of the Olympic Games.
②Facing two offers，I haven't ___________________（下定决心） about which
one to choose.
③We should _____________（利用） our free time to take up hobbies and make
friends with people who share the same interest with us.
④(2024·天津四校联考)When you are faced with difficulties, see them as chances to
improve yourself and keep trying, and you'll _________（获得成功）.
make up
made up my mind
make use of
make it
Point 11 强调句型
教材语境P26 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language
of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
句式剖析 本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason。
强调句型 基本结 构 It+is/was+被强调部分+that+其他.
注意事 项 可强调句子的主语、宾语、表语或状语等，不能强调谓语。
强调句型中的It本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。
被强调部分指人时用that或who均可，其他情况通常用that。
被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式。be动词根
据时态选用is或was。
用法详解
John bought the book in this shop yesterday. 昨天约翰在这家商店买了这本书。
It was John（强调主语John） that bought the book in this shop yesterday.
It was the book（强调宾语the book） that John bought in this shop yesterday.
It was in this shop（强调地点状语in this shop） that John bought the book yesterday.
It was yesterday（强调时间状语yesterday） that John bought the book in this shop.
特别提醒
判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、
句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
It was at midnight that I got here yesterday.（这里把It was 和that去掉后, 句子
为:I got here at midnight yesterday.句意完整， 符合语法结构，故是强调句。）
1.语法填空
①(福建省厦门双十中学检测)___ was her selfless support that helped us get
through the crisis quickly.
It
【解析】句意：正是她无私的帮助帮助我们迅速度过了危机。本句强调的是主语。
②(天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _____ we
saw Lily in the passenger seat.
that
【解析】句意：汽车停在我们房前的时候我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。本句强调
的是时间状语，故填that。
③It was my sister _________ helped me out when I was in trouble.
that/who
【解析】句意：当我遇到困难时，是我姐姐帮我走出了困境。本句强调的是主语，
指人，故填that/who均可。
2.句式升级
When Anna first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper cutting.
（强调句型，强调时间状语）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________
It was when Anna first arrived in China that she developed a passion for paper cutting.
Point 12 表语提前引起的全部倒装
教材语境P26 ①Below are two texts about Peru.以下是
关于秘鲁的两篇短文。
②Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of
building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造
方法。
用法详解 为保持句子平衡（主语较长）或使上下文衔接紧密，或为了强调表语，句
子可用全部倒装，即可把作表语的形容词、副词或介词短语提到句首，并把句子的
主语和系动词倒装。
Present at the meeting were the teachers and the students' parents. 出席会议的有老
师和学生家长。
Among the guests were Dr. Smith and his children.客人中有史密斯博士和他的孩
子们。
1.语法填空
On both sides of the road ____（be） beautiful flowers now.
are
2.句式升级（倒装）
Kevin was surprised when he heard the news.
【答案】Surprised was Kevin when he heard the news.
Point 13 so that引导的结果状语从句
教材语境P26 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was
needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建
筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
用法详解 so that引导结果状语从句时，意为"因此，结果"。
The heavy rain lasted for about a week so that the sports meeting had to be put
off until the next month.大雨持续了大约一周，结果运动会不得不推迟到下个月。
While walking, John checked his smartphone, so that he knocked into a tree. 约翰
走路时看手机，结果撞到一棵树上了。
思考我们在UNIT 1里学过，so that还可以引导什么从句呢 它们的区别又是什么呢？
1.判断下列句子中so that引导的从句类型
①Additionally, you are advised to join a club so that you can practice regularly
with others.______________
②(2024·天津中学段考)We packed all the books in the boxes so that they didn't get
damaged.______________
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
2.单句写作
我们对昆明很感兴趣，所以我们决定去参观这个城市。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
We are very interested in Kunming so that we have decided to pay a visit to the city.
Points 14&15 as引导的时间状语从句，动词-ing短语作后置定语
教材语境P27 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving
along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科和的
的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
Enjoy the beautiful countryside（主句） as you… new highway （connecting Cusco
to Lake Titicaca）（动词-ing短语作后置定语）.（as引导的时间状语从句）
as引导的时间状语从句
用法详解 as引导时间状语从句时，意为"随着，当……时"，强调主从句的谓语动词
所表示的动作同时进行。
As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on
animals.随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
特别提醒as意为"随着"时，意思同with，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。试比较：
随着时间的流逝，他的记忆力似乎越来越差。
As time goes by, his memory seems to get worse.
With time going by, his memory seems to get worse.
1.判断下面句子中as引导的从句类型
As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
______________
时间状语从句
2.完成句子
暑假就要到了，我们兴奋地为它做了个计划。
____________________________________________________________________, we
are excited to make a plan for it.
As our summer vacation is coming或With our summer vacation coming
动词-ing短语作后置定语
用法详解 动词-ing短语作后置定语时，表示被修饰名词的动作与特征，通常位于被
修饰词之后。动词-ing短语作后置定语（以do为例）的一般用法如下：
形式 doing being done
意义 表示正在进行的主动动作或被修饰 词当时所处的状态 表示正在进行的被动动作
扩展成定语从 句 关系代词+do的适当形式+其他 关系代词+be动词+being done+
其他
The park is full of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine（=who enjoy
themselves in the sunshine）.公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。
The meeting being held in the room now（=that/which is being held in the room
now） is of great importance.这个房间里现在正进行的会议很重要。
A man respecting others（=who respects others） will be respected. 敬人者，人敬之。
语法填空
1.(北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people __________（watch） the
opening ceremony（仪式） live on TV.
2.My heart breaks at the thought of some of our irreplaceable heritage __________
（lose） forever.
3.(全国Ⅱ卷)When we got a call _______（say） she was short-listed（将……列入
决选名单），we thought it was a joke.
watching
being lost
saying
学业质量测评
. .手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇. .
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.I'm so familiar with him that I r_____________________ his voice the moment I
picked up the phone.
2.Australia is home to many u________ animal species, such as kangaroos and
koala bears.
3.When you a_______ for a job after graduation, you will be asked questions about
your skills and knowledge.
recognised/recognized
unique
apply
4.In addition to the _________（令人惊叹的）martial arts（武术）, the film also
took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.
5.I drove along the ________ （狭窄的） road half an hour until I reached the
village.
6.You can learn first aid by visiting the ________（官方的） website.
7.I really ________（钦佩） you for your courage to challenge the task.
8.While travelling in the city, I _______（租） a car from a garage and drove
around.
9.When visiting China, many travelers expect to have close ________（接触）with
the giant panda, one of the cutest animals in the world.
10.(2024·山西太原期末)At last, after two hours on the boat, the group of students
arrived at their ___________（目的地）.
amazing
narrow
official
admire
rented
contact
destination
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.arrange vt.& vi.安排—_____________n.安排;布置
2.amaze vt.使惊奇—_________adj.令人大为惊奇的—________adj.大为惊奇—
___________n.惊奇，惊诧
3._______vi.& vt. 申请；vt.应用—___________n.申请；应用 —__________n.申请人
4.__________vt.辨别出；认可—___________n.认出；认可
5.________vt.欣赏；钦佩，赞赏—_________n.钦佩者，赞赏者—__________adj.可钦
佩的，值得赞赏的—___________n.钦佩，赞赏
arrangement
amazing
amazed
amazement
apply
application
applicant
recognise
recognition
admire
admirer
admirable
admiration
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Anne wants to apply ____ a job in a middle school so she gives her
___________（apply） to the interviewer.
2.The tourists from other countries are ________ at the _________ changes that
have happened in China. （amaze）
3.When you arrange ____ the conference, keep in mind that you should not leave
out those details.
4.The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give ___________
（recognise） to these people.
for
application
amazed
amazing
for
recognition
5.(河南九师联盟联考)Wash painting is ___unique style of Chinese painting,
especially in ancient China.
6.Many young people are _________（admire）of the basketball player and they
admire him ____ his extremely good skills.
7._____________________（contact） Mr Wang was difficult because no body was
___ contact with him after graduation.
8.(2024·湖北荆州期末)I am delighted to receive your letter _______（ask） for
advice on how to focus on online courses.（建议信类应用文写作之开头语）
a
admirers
for
To contact/Contacting
in
asking
Ⅳ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
a narrow escape take control of pack up
to one's amazement be made up of
be unique to make arrangements for
1.__________________, all of them showed unexpected interest and joined my
research on ancient civilisation.
2.His son is being trained to _______________ the family business and be the
future manager.
3.Everyone is trying to accomplish something great, not realizing that life
_______________ little things.
To my amazement
take control of
is made up of
4.She had _________________ in the terrible accident by being sent to hospital in
time.
5.We have decided to leave early tomorrow morning so we _________ all we need
ahead.
a narrow escape
pack up
Ⅴ 完成句子
1.昨晚雨下得很大，因此我们没去参加聚会。
It was raining heavily last night ________________________________.（so that引导
的结果状语从句）
so that we didn't go to the party
2.这是我第一次在舞台上表演。舞台前是我兴奋的同学们。
It was the first time that I had played on the stage.__________________________
my excited classmates.（全部倒装）
In front of the stage were
3.(2024·广东深圳期中)只有在经历了许多困难之后，我们才能分辨出真正的朋友。
_________________________________________________ we can tell the true friend.
（强调句型）
It is only after going through many difficulties that
4.(浙江高考)我对文字的热爱早在母亲每天晚上给我朗读时就开始了。
My love of the written word began early ____________________________________
_______.（as引导的时间状语从句）
as my mother read to me every evening
5.(2024·广东深圳期末)属于我叔叔的那栋老房子可以追溯到20世纪80年代。
The old house ______________________ can date back to the 1980s.（belong to;动
词-ing短语作定语）
belonging to my uncle
B 综合练 能力提升
阅读理解（语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——旅行日程不必过度计划）
On my first round-the-world trip，I made arrangements for everything in
advance. I knew where I was going，how long I would stay，and how I would
get there. And then halfway through the trip, I ditched the plan and went with the
flow. Over the years，how I plan my travel has changed. Now，I'm a last-minute
planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility. Since nothing is booked
far in advance，you can turn to something different when you change your mind
or something better comes along. I changed my plan to meet a friend on an island
in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn't have had that experience if I had
kept to my planned schedule.
However，most new travellers usually overly plan their trips. Their whole
journey is scheduled. Two days here，three days there. I understand why people do
that. When time is short，you want to see as much as possible. You don't want to
waste a single second.
Actually，it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one
place allows you to get a better feel of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace，
see more than just the attractions，and open up your schedule to the happy
accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan，I tried to include everything in it. Then I
realized it was unrealistic，and revised my plan. I just listed one or two things I
wanted to see each day. It's an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan
is to work out the general path you want to take，book the first few nights of
your trip，and let your travels unfold（发生） from there. In this way you will
never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
本文是一篇议论文。有人旅行的时候过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候
不必过度计划自己的行程，要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活。
1.What does the underlined word "ditched" in Paragraph 1 mean？( )
C
A.Considered. B.Improved. C.Abandoned. D.Prepared.
【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中的"I made arrangements for everything in advance"
和"went with the flow"形成的对比可知，作者原先对一切都做了计划，但后来放弃
了，决定顺其自然。
2.What can we learn about the author from the text？( )
B
A.He lives an easy life.
B.He enjoys travelling freely.
C.He spends a lot of time travelling.
D.He prefers to follow others when travelling.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Travelling without a plan gives you great
flexibility"和下文内容可知，作者喜欢自由旅行。
3.What does the author suggest about travelling？( )
B
A.Avoiding booking in advance.
B.Working out a simple travel plan.
C.Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I think the best trip plan is...if your
feelings change"可知，作者建议制订一个简单的旅行计划。
4.What is the best title for the text？( )
A
A.In Travel， Less Is More
B.Travelling： Play More， Pay Less
C.Why I Enjoy Travelling Around
D.Travelling： A Race Against the Clock
【解析】标题判断题。根据最后一段中的"When I first made my travel plan...to
learn"以及全文内容可知，作者想表达的是，在旅行中，少就是多，不要把所有的事
情都计划在内，否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。
核心词汇 flexibility / fleks b l ti/ n. 灵活性 change one's mind 改变决定（或看法、
主意） slow down 使放慢
at a（n）...pace 以……的节奏 unrealistic / nr l st k/adj.不切实际的，不可能达
成的
熟词生义 accident n.偶然的事
谢谢
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