Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

(共80张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking & Reading
for Writing
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
Listening and Talking
原文呈现
Make reservations
Listen to the phone call and answer the questions.
Listen again and complete the table with the words you hear.
Making reservations
Opening ______ can I help you ________ to buy a plane
ticket…
Talking about time ______________ are you travelling On the 23rd of
December.
How
I'd like
On what date
Talking about what you prefer There are two flights… Which ______________ Would ____________ travel business class or economy ？ __________________ book a return flight this time The 9:30 flight,please.
________ to travel
business class.
No,___________. I'm
taking the train back.
Other information ____________ your name,sir Robert Williams.
Payment ______________________________ to pay By credit card .
do you prefer
you like to
Would you like to
I'd like
thank you
May I have
May I ask how you would like
续表
Imagine you are making plans for the holiday. Choose one of the situations
below and role-play a phone call with a partner.
Booking air tickets
·Details ·Flight class ·Other information
travel date（s） □first class name
preferred time □business class method of payment
one-way or return □economy class
Booking a hotel room
·Details ·Kind of room ·Special requests
check in/check out □2 single beds □a view
breakfast □double bed □a non-smoking room
Internet □king bed □a quiet room
续表
Booking a table for dinner
·Details ·Special requests
date □non-smoking area
time □high chair（s）
number of people □other:__________________
续表
名师圈点
①make reservations预订
派生构词 reservation/ rez ve n/ n.［C］预订，预约
reserve（vt.预订）+-ation（名词后缀）→reservation（n.）
②business class 商务舱
拓展 first class 头等舱
economy class经济舱
③
⑤detail / di:te l/ n.［pl.］具体情况；［U］全部细节，详情;［C］细微之处 详见
P106
⑥preferred time最佳时间
⑦one-way adj.单程的；单向的
拓展 return adj.往返的
a one-way/return ticket单程票/往返票
⑧method of payment 支付方式
拓展 mobile payment 移动支付
cashless payment 无现金支付
④credit card n.［C］信用卡
credit/ kred t/n.［U,C］借款；［U］信用 详见P105
⑨check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记
check out结账离开（旅馆等） 详见P106
⑩single bed 单人床
拓展 double bed 双人床
king bed 特大床
request/r kwest/n.［C］（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求 详见P107
view /vju:/n.［C］（从某处看到的）景色，风景 详见P107
non-smoking是复合形容词，意为"不允许吸烟的，禁烟的"。
构词法 non-smoking room/area禁烟室/区
non-是否定前缀，常置于名词、形容词、副词前，表示相反的意思。其构成的词还
有nonexistence （n.不存在），nonstop （adj.& adv.不停的/地，不间断的/地）等。
Reading for Writing
原文呈现
Write to a friend about a travel plan
Read Richard's email to his friend and the brochure that
he found. Do you think his plan sounds（系动词,意为"听起来"。）
interesting Why
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well .I love my new school and classmates.
Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the
Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight ,and I can't wait to go. To
me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable .It's amazing that
there are more than 8,000 statues ,and no one in modern times knew about them
until the 1970s.（It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。）
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are
both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad
loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a "Chinese treasure
house "!We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
We're taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins
（动词-ing结构作伴随状语）.We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start
sightseeing right away ,so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that's all for now!I'll write again soon and send photos!Do you have
any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.（书信中经常使用的
一个结束语）
Your friend,
Richard
亲爱的肖莉:
我在中国一切都好。 我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十月放假期间， 我和父母
打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想
去了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20
世纪70年代才为现代人所知，这真是非常神奇。
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因
为我爸爸热爱历史，而且我听说这家博物馆被誉为"华夏宝库"!我们还打算游览西安
城墙和其他一些著名景点。
我们打算坐火车，在十月假期开始的前一天出发。 上午9:30到达西安之后，我
们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉!
我想今天就写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有
什么安排吗 期待快点收到你的来信。
你的朋友，
理查德
名师圈点
①go well 进展顺利
②sight/sa t/n.［C］景象，情景
the sights and sounds of… ……的情景 详见P108
③unbelievable/ nb li:v bl/ adj.难以置信的
派生构词 un-（否定前缀）+believ（e）+-able（形容词后缀）→unbelievable （adj.）
④statue / st t u:/n.［C］雕塑，雕像
⑤be known as…作为……而闻名 （=be famous as...）
拓展 be known/famous for…因……而闻名
be known to sb.为某人所熟知
⑥treasure house n.［C］宝库，宝地
⑦sightseeing / sa tsi: / n.［U］观光，游览
派生构词 sightsee（v.观光）+-ing→sightseeing（n.）
go sightseeing 去观光
⑧right away立刻，马上
同义immediately/at once/right now/in no time
文化百科
1.兵马俑
1974年3月，临潼县西杨村几个村民在打井时发现几个破碎的用泥土烧制的与真
人一样大小的陶俑，经陕西省考古队勘探和试掘，兵马俑重见天日。
1987年，秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》，
并被誉为"世界第八大奇迹"。
2.陕西历史博物馆
陕西历史博物馆，中国第一座大型现代化国家级博物馆，被誉为"古都明珠，华
夏宝库"。馆藏文物上起远古人类初始阶段使用的简单石器，下至1840年前社会生活
中的各类器物，时间跨度长达一百多万年。
3.西安城墙
西安城墙一般特指西安明城墙，是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣。
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
旅行计划主题电子邮件文本赏析
本篇以电子邮件的方式介绍了作者的西安旅游计划。其语篇结构和语言特点如
下，同学们在进行相关话题写作时可参考。
（一）语篇结构
（二）语言特点
（1）本文为旅游计划。文中主要使用了现在进行时来表示将来的计划,也使用了will
来表将来。
①现在进行时表将来：…are planning to go…/We're also planning to…/…are both
looking forward to…/We're also going to…/We're taking the train…/We're arriving
at…
②will表将来：…will start sightseeing…/I'll write again soon…
（2）本文的语言轻松随意，是年轻朋友之间的交流，主要体现在一些富有情感的表
达上，这些表达突出了作者对此次旅行的无限期待。
…it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.
To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.
It's amazing that…
B 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in
modern times knew about them until the 1970s.（it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
仿写：你在这么短的时间内把英语学得这么好，真令人吃惊。
_______________________________________________________________________
It is surprising that you have learned English so well in such a short time.
2.教材原句：We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday
begins. （动词-ing结构作状语）
仿写：这个小男孩躺在河岸边，感受着温暖的阳光。
________________________________________________________________
The little boy lay on the river bank, feeling the warmth of the sun.
原文呈现
TERRACOTTA ARMY
Come and see the Terracotta Army:more than 8,000 statues were made in the
third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang!Each
statue has a different face,leading researchers to （动词-ing结构作结果状语）
believe that each one is a. .
copy of a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge
tomb ,which still has not been completely unearthed（which引导的非限制性定语从
句，先行词为tomb, which在从句中作主语。） .More than 700,000 people worked
for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However,no one in modern times knew
about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some（when引导的非限制
性定语从句，先行词为1974，该从句中包含while引导的时间状语从句。） farmers
discovered the tomb while they were digging a well !
兵马俑
来参观兵马俑吧:公元前三世纪制作的8 000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵
墓!每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都模仿了一名真实士兵的
形象。 这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，
70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时
（无意）发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和这些陶俑!
Study the organisation and language features.
1 Summarise the email in the table.
2 Underline the words and phrases used to express emotion in the email. Then
complete the sentences below.
Use the tables above to help you write a travel plan. Then follow the steps
below.
1 Pretend you are Xiao Li and reply to Richard's email.
2 Exchange drafts. Assess each other's work according to the checklist.
3 Revise your draft according to your partner's comments .
Put up your email in the classroom or read it to the class.
名师圈点
①BCE abbr.公元前
拓展 CE abbr.公元
in the third century BCE 在公元前3世纪
in the fifth century CE 公元5世纪
② lead sb. to do sth.使得/导致某人做某事
③ tomb /tu:m/ n.［C］坟墓
④ unearth / n :θ/ vt.挖掘，发掘（=dig up）
构词法 前缀un- 置于动词前时表示相反的动作。如：unlock（开锁），unpack
（从……中取出）等。
⑤ well 熟词生义 n.［C］井
⑥ summarise（=summarize）
/ s m ra z/ vt.& vi. 概括，总结
拓展 summary n.［C］总结，概括
in summary总的来说
⑦ comment / k ment/ n.［C,U］意见，议论，评论 详见P109
教材习题答案
Suggested answers to Exercise 2:
1
Paragraph Main idea Detail
1 main purpose for the trip go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army
2 other plans for the trip go to the Shaanxi History Museum, the Xi'an City
Wall and a few other famous sights
3 transport take the train, leave the day before the October
holiday begins and arrive at 9:30 a.m.
4 final thoughts write again soon and send photos
2 It is amazing. It's hard to believe.
It's an unbelievable. .story.
词汇句式详解
Point 1 credit
教材语境 P29 By credit card.用信用卡。
用法详解 （1）n.［U］赊欠,赊购；［U］信用，信誉
a credit card信用卡
on credit 赊账
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信用
It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.在这个商
店中你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
Value our credit.When you lose credit,it will be hard to gain.重视我们的信用，当
你失去信用时,它将很难获得。
（2）n.［U］认可，赞扬，称赞
give sb.credit for…为……而称赞某人；相信某人有（某种优点）
to sb.'s credit 使某人值得赞扬
get/receive/take the credit for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事得到表扬
Tom was given huge credit for his team performing wonderfully.因为他的团队表现
出色，汤姆受到了高度赞扬。
Much to his credit, he has grown to be a responsible person.特别值得赞扬的是，
他已成长为一个有责任心的人。
I can't take all the credit for the victory because every player has tried their best.
我不能把胜利都归功于自己，因为每个球员都尽了最大的努力。
熟词生义 你知道下面句子中credit的词性及含义吗？
You must pass the examination to get credits for the course.__________
点拨：n.［C］学分
学思用 小题集训
1.判断下列句子中credit的含义
①Jane already got three credits in this subject for volunteering in the social service
organization.______
②(2024·广东深圳期末)I am grateful for the award, but the credit truly belongs to
the amazing ideas of the film maker.____________
③(浙江高考)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments
may affect your credit.____________
学分
赞扬，称赞
信用，信誉
2.语法填空
①____your credit, you gave back the money you found; your honesty is admirable.
②These scientists should be given credit ____ their great achievements in this area.
To
for
Point 2 detail
用法详解 detail n.［pl.］具体情况；［U］全部细节，详情；［C］细微之处
in detail详细地
go into detail（s）详细叙述,逐一说明
I hope you can talk to me about the details of your travelling plan for this
vacation. 我希望你能和我谈谈你这个假期旅行计划的细节。
To help us solve this maths problem, our teacher explained every method in detail.
为帮助我们解决这道数学题，我们老师详细地讲解了每一种方法。
I can't go into details. .about this thing now. It would take too long.我现在不能细说
这件事。太费时间了。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
完成句子
1.(天津南开中学期中)I'm really interested in all that you have said. Can we discuss
it _________（详细地）
2.(2023·浙江1月)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting
him double-check ______________（所有的细节）.
3.The language of the book is vivid and amusing, which gives the readers
_____________________（详细的描述）of the lifestyle in Britain.
in detail
all the details
a detailed description
Point 3 check in
用法详解 （1）（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到。为不及物
短语动词，若后跟宾语，应加上介词at。
Please check in an hour before the plane takes off.请在飞机
（2）托运（行李）。为及物短语动词。
We checked in our luggage and went through to the waiting room.我们托运行李后
直接进入了候机室。
起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
The first thing I did when I got to the hotel was to check in at the front desk. 我
到旅馆做的第一件事就是到前台办理登记手续。
归纳拓展相关词语积累：
（1）check into（及物短语动词）登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）
They arrived in Beijing at midnight and checked into Beijing Hotel.他们于午夜抵达
北京并登记住进北京饭店。
（2）check out（of…）结账离开（旅馆等）；调查,核实
Guests must check out of their rooms by noon, or they will be charged for the day.
客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续， 否则将被收取全日费用。
The accountant checked out the bills and found them right．会计查对了账单，发现
正确无误。
1.判断下列句子中check in的含义
①When it comes to accommodation, I can book a hotel room and you can check
in immediately you arrive, or you can stay at my home.____________
②We're supposed to check our luggage in before 8：00．______________
登记，报到
托运（行李）
2.完成句子
①到达苏州之后，这些代表们在去会议中心之前，先去酒店办理了入住。
After arriving in Suzhou, the representatives first ______________________________
_____________________ before going to the conference centre.
checked in at the hotel或checked into the hotel
②史密斯先生不在这儿。他今天早上退房了。
Mr Smith isn't here. ____________________________.
He checked out this morning
Point 4 request
教材语境 P29 Special requests 特别要求
用法详解 （1）n.［C］请求，要求
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. At your request, I'd like to tell you
something about my school life. 很高兴收到你的邮件。应你的要求，我将告诉你一
些关于我的学校生活的事情。（应用文写作之邮件开头语）
You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform
different tasks.你可以和机器人谈话，问它问题，还可以要求它执行不同的任务。
（链高考|天津）
特别提醒 request作名词时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should+
动词原形"，should可以省略。
The teacher made a request that we all （should） attend（同位语从句） the
lecture on time. 老师要求我们都要按时去听讲座。
（2）vt.（正式或礼貌地）请求，要求
To my surprise, he requested me to travel to Yunnan with him.=To my surprise, he
requested that I （should） travel to Yunnan with him. 令我惊讶的是，他请求我和
他一起去云南旅行。
It is requested that all students should make a plan for the next semester.每个学生
都被要求为下个学期做计划。
1.语法填空
①I come here ___ the request of Mr Smith to help him finish the work.
at
【解析】句意：我是应史密斯先生的请求来帮助他完成工作的。
②The school requests that all the students _________________（wear） the school
uniform on weekdays in school.
（should） wear
【解析】句意：学校要求所有学生周一至周五在学校穿校服。
2.一句多译
老师要求同学们为考试做好充分准备。
①The teacher requested ____________________________________________.
②The teacher requested ___________________________________________________
______.
the students to be well prepared for the exam
that the students （should） be well prepared for the exam
Point 5 view
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
view n.［C］景色，风景,（尤指） 乡间美景; ［U，sing.］观 看，视野 in view 在视线范围内
out of view不在视野中
come into view出现在视野中
have a good view of... 看得清……
单词 含义 常见搭配
view n.［C］（个人的）看法，意 见，见解，态度 in one's view（ =in one's opinion）在某人看来
one’s view（s） on/about sth.某人关于某事的看法.
take the view that（that 引导同位语从句）... 认为……
vt.观看；以……看待， 把……视为 view sb./sth.as...（常用其被动形式sb./sth. is
viewed as... ）把某人/某物视为……
续表
From the top of Mount Tai, you can get a wonderful view of sunrise.从泰山顶上,
你可以看到特别美丽的日出景色。
The dove soon went out of view，but as we turned the corner，it came into view
again.这只鸽子很快从视野中消失了，但当我们转过弯，它又出现在视野中。
Standing on the top of the building, you will have a really good view of the
whole city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会将整座城市尽收眼底。
In my view, travelling will make you more independent and confident.在我看来，旅
行会使你更加独立和自信。
I take the view that everyone shall be responsible for their own actions.我认为每个
人都应该对自己的行为负责。
The Great Wall is viewed as one of the must-see places of interest in the world.
长城被认为是世界上必游的名胜之一。
1.语法填空
①The holiday cottage（小别墅） soon came _____ view as we approached the
beach.
②The kids' views_________ this book are different, but they're not afraid to
express their own opinions.
③The time spent in high school can be viewed ____ a period when teens can
learn, explore and prepare for the future higher education.
into
on/about
as
2.用view的相关短语完成句子
①We should consider the plan again _________________________________
（考虑到未来的发展）.
②Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.____________
（在我看来），it's the thought that counts（重要）.
in view of the future development
In my view
Point 6 sight
教材语境 P30 I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.
我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
sight n. ［C］看见 （或看得见）的事物， 景象，情景；［U］看 见 catch sight of（突然）看见，瞥见
at the sight of一看见
lose sight of再也见不着；忽略，忘记
at first sight乍一看；初次见到
单词 含义 常见搭配
sight n.［pl.］风景，名胜 /
n. ［U］视力；视力范 围，视野 lose one's sight失明
in sight看得见,在视野内
out of （one's） sight在（某人的）视线外，在
（某人）看不见的地方
come into sight进入视野；出现
续表
The boat offers enough time for tourists to appreciate the ever-changing sights and
sounds of the journey.客轮为游客们提供足够的时间来欣赏旅途中不断变化的景象和
声音。
John was walking along the street when he suddenly caught sight of an old friend.
约翰正沿着街道走，这时他突然看见一个老朋友。
We fell in love with the cottage at first sight.我们一见到那个乡间小屋就爱上它了。
I've heard that you toured the beautiful sights of the West Lake while you stayed
in China.我听说你在中国期间游览了西湖美景。
Out of sight,out of mind.［谚］眼不见，心不烦。
The street was so quiet, with no one in sight.街上静悄悄的，一个人也没有。
The castle was out of sight as we turned the corner.我们拐了个弯，城堡就看不见了。
When the magnificent architecture came into sight, the tourists all held their breath.
当这座宏伟的建筑出现在眼前时，游客都屏住了呼吸。
辨析比较 view/sight
易混 词 英语释义 例句
view what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside The view from the top of the tower was
impressive. 从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。
sight a thing that you see or can see；（pl.）the interesting places, especially in a town or city, that are often visited by tourists Street dentists are a common sight in this
country.在这个国家，街头牙医随处可见。
Mary is showing you the sights of
Xi'an,is she 玛丽要带你去参观西安的名
胜，是吗？
The view of the village from the mountain is splendid. It is quite different from
the sights in big cities.从山上看，这个村庄的景色美不胜收。与大城市中的景象相
比，它的美别有一番风味。
1.语法填空
We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the_______（sight）.
sights
【解析】句意：我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。sight在此意为"风景，名
胜"，常用复数形式。
2.用sight的相关短语完成句子
①As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses
________________（进入眼帘）.
②(黑龙江哈九中期中)As we climbed up the top of the mountain, we
_______________________（突然看到了一条河） .
came into sight
caught sight of a river
③The crowd cheered__________________________（一看到这位赛跑选手）, who
was reported to have broken the world record.
④(天津高考)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter
until the train was ____________（看不见）.
⑤(2024·浙江1月)I think a point that many people _____________（忽略）is how
easy it can be to fall behind schedule.
at the sight of the runner
out of sight
lose sight of
3.选词填空：view/sight
①To be honest, the house isn't big enough, but you can get a good ______ of the
park.
②We spent two weeks in Rome looking at all the _______ and experienced
different cultures.
view
sights
Point 7 comment
教材语境 P31 Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据同伴
的意见修改草稿。
用法详解 （1）n.［C,U］ 意见，评论，议论，解释
make comments/a comment on/about… 对……发表评论
It is impolite to make mean comments on a person's appearance.对一个人的外貌作
刻薄的评价是不礼貌的。
（2）vi.& vt.发表意见，评论
comment on/upon…评论……
comment that…评论……
Ann felt she couldn't comment on their decision，not knowing the whole course.不
知道整个过程，安觉得她不能评论他们的决定。
John commented that the two essays were rather similar.约翰评论说这两篇文章颇为
相似。
1.语法填空
①I think there is no need for us to comment_________his action—it speaks for
itself.
②My writing teacher always gives me suggestions and comments _________ my
essays, which helps me improve my writing skills.
on/upon
on/about
2.单句写作
他评论说这部电影值得一看。
_____________________________________________
He commented that the film was worth seeing.
Point 8 动词-ing（短语/结构）作结果状语
教材语境P30 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe
that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人
员认为每座俑像都模仿了一名真实士兵的形象。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解
语法含义 表示自然而然或意料之中的结果，其前有时可加thus以示强调。
时态特征 其表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此作结果状语的动
词-ing（短语/结构）用一般式。
逻辑主语 既可以是句子的主语，也可以是其前的整个句子。当动词-ing
（短语/结构）的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非
限制性定语从句。
位置 多位于句末，且其前多用逗号隔开。
I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners.
我精通英语,这使我能与外国人交流。
语法填空
1.(天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________
（allow） more patients to be treated.
allowing
【解析】句意：这家医院最近得到了新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
动词allow与其逻辑主语（前面的整个句子）是主谓关系，因此用动词-ing作结果状语。
2.An ancient temple dating back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in
fire,________（cause） concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains.
causing
【解析】句意：一座追溯到北齐年间的古庙被火烧毁了，（这）引起了（人们）对
有效保护文化遗址的关注。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词-ing短语作结果状语，
故填causing。
Point 9 which引导的非限制性定语从句
教材语境P30 The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,
which still has not been completely unearthed. 这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的
一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。
句式剖析? 本句的结构分析如下：
The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,
主句
which still has not been completely unearthed.
which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为the emperor's huge tomb
用法详解
意义 which引导的非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去也不会影
响主句的意思，它和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
用法 which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是指物的单个的名词或代
词，也可以是整个主句或其中的一部分。
which引导非限制性定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不
能省略。
注意 which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能换成that。
I decided to pay a visit to the Summer Palace, which my friend recommended to
me（which指代the Summer Palace，which在从句中作宾语。）.我决定去参观颐和园，
这是我朋友推荐给我的。
The manager said nothing, which made John nervous（which指代的是前面的整个主
句，which在从句中作主语。）.经理什么也没说，这使约翰很紧张。
1.语法填空
①(北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.
which
【解析】句意：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。空处引导非
限制性定语从句，且指的是前面整个主句的内容，故填which。
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Road accidents, _______ had fallen for years, are now rising
sharply.
which
【解析】句意：多年来交通事 故一直在减少，现在却急剧增多。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰Road accidents，且空处在从句中作主语，故填
which。
2.完成句子
被遮蔽了一整天的太阳现在出来了。
The sun, ______________________________, now comes out.
which has been hidden all day
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.Since it is so convenient to pay with a smartphone while shopping, many
consumers prefer to pay by phone rather than pay in cash or by c_______ card.
2.(江苏高考)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these
people and how their lives changed our v______ of the world.
3.The West Lake, a symbolic attraction in Hangzhou, is regarded as one of the
most fascinating s_______ in China.
credit
view
sights
4.(重庆巴蜀中学检测)Everyone can benefit from new opportunities brought about by
China's__________（经济的）growth.
5.It is said that the ___________ （细节） of the plan will be announced and you
will know everything.
6.Our Chinese teacher __________________（要求） that the homework should be
handed in tomorrow afternoon.
7.(2024·天津滨海新区段考)A _______（雕像）has been set up in memory of the
famous scientist who once worked in this university.
8.If you have any __________（评论）or suggestions about our lessons, please tell
us.
economic
detail（s）
requested/requests
statue
comments
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He gave us a ________（detail） plan about the travel,but his friend said there
was no need to plan it ___ detail.
2.Visitors are requested not ________（take） photos in the museum. If you follow
the rule，you will be given credit ____ it.
3.____ view of the fine weather,we will have a good view ___ the city when we
climb up to the top of the mountain.
4.The theory is not as simple as you might think ___ first sight.
5.Some parks are famous ____showing traditional culture. Others are famous ____ a
wonderful playground.
detailed
in
to take
for
In
of
at
for
as
6.The record shows that he checked___at the hotel on Sunday evening and
checked_____on Monday morning.
7.(天津高考)Something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I
could hardly wait _______（try） this adventure（冒险）.
8.One way to start small talk is to comment _________ your surroundings.
9.They requested that I _________________（return）the book I borrowed from the
library as soon as possible.
10.It was in 1999_____emojis（表情图标） were first introduced in Japan,
_______helped people express their feelings.
in
out
to try
on/upon
（should）return
that
which
Ⅲ 完成句子
1.随着国庆假期的临近，越来越多的人计划外出旅游，这使得订票很难。
With the National Day holiday approaching，more and more people plan to go
travelling, __________________________________.（动词-ing短语作结果状语）
making it difficult to book a ticket
2.不同文化的饮食习惯差异很大，这让一些游客无法充分享受他们的假期。
The eating habits of different cultures vary greatly, ____________________________
_____ fully enjoying their holidays.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
which prevents some tourists from
B 综合练 能力提升
Ⅰ 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Xiao Li,
I'll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My
parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. It's an
1. .（amaze） sight and I can't wait 2. .（go）. It is amazing that
there are more than 8,000 statues, which 3. .（make） in the third
century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue
has a different face, 4. .（lead） researchers to believe that each one is a
amazing
to go
were made
leading
copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,
5. . still has not been 6. . （complete） unearthed. No one in
modern times knew about 7. . （they） until the 1970s.
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. We are looking
forward to going to 8. . Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. . a
"Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other
famous 10. .（sight）.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
which
completely
them
the
as
sights
Ⅱ 阅读理解七选五（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——新型旅游
方式·慢旅行）
Have you ever come back from a vacation feeling more tired than you were
Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. 1. . Slow
travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your
surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one
village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter
how you do it, the key is slowing down. 2. .
Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you're
visiting. 3. . It allows you not only to escape from your own stressful everyday
life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.
G
B
F
4. . While airplanes are considered as a contributor to global warming, trains
are much more eco-friendly—so are bikes and your own two feet! And even
travelling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you're only
driving short distances.
Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a
week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs. 5. . They allow you to
cook your own food. If you choose a home hotel, you'll save more money.
Therefore, slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people to enrich
their travel experiences.
E
C
A.That is the magic of slow travel.
B.There are many benefits of slow travel.
C.Vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels.
D.The slow traveller takes time to explore places as many as possible.
E.Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel.
F.You'll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops well.
G.Now, a new movement appears as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一种新型的旅行方式——慢旅行。
1.___
G
【解析】根据上文中的"Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist
attraction to another"可知，传统的旅游方式就是从一个景点匆忙赶到另一个景点。
下文中的"Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and
exploring your surroundings on foot or by car"介绍了慢旅行这一新型旅游方式。由
此可知，空处应该引出慢旅行这一主题。G项符合语境。
2.___
B
【解析】第二段第一句和第四段第一句均讲述了慢旅行所带来的好处。由此推断出，
此空应该总述慢旅行有很多好处。B项"There are many benefits of show travel"引出
下文，符合语境。
3.___
F
【解析】根据空前的"Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the
place you're visiting"可知，慢旅行可以让你更了解旅游地。再结合空后的"It allows
you not only...but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture"可推断出，
本空应该讲慢旅行可以让你更多地领略当地的风土人情。F项符合语境。
4.___
E
【解析】根据下文中的"trains are much more eco-friendly—so are bikes and your
own two feet"可知，本段应该讲述慢旅行与环保之间的关系,E项总结了本段的主题。
5.___
C
【解析】本段讲述了慢旅行会减少在旅行中产生的开销，空处应该是讲述减少费用
的一种方法，C项符合语境。
核心词汇 surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 环境 escape from...从……逃离 be
considered as...被认为是……
contributor /k n tr bj t （r）/n.促成因素，起作用的因素 distance / d st ns/ n.距离
派生词汇 friendly adj.友好的→eco-friendly adj.对环境无害的，环保的
熟词生义 rush vi.（尤因赶路而）急速行进
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