Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

(共121张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
英语版必修第一册人教版
All sports for all people.—Pierre de Coubertin
A 话题词汇
B 话题佳句
1.Sport teaches you character, it teaches you to play by the rules, it teaches you to
know what it feels like to win and lose—it teaches you about life.—Billie Jean
King
运动教你坚强品格，它教你遵守规则，它教你感悟输赢——它教你生活的真谛。—
—比利·琼·金
2.I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so loudly that I thought my
lungs would burst! 我也兴奋不已，欢呼雀跃，我觉得我的肺都要炸裂了！
（应用文写作之运动类活动报道）
3.Doing exercise regularly can not only build us up, but also help us study more
efficiently. Only in this way will we lead
a healthy and wonderful life. 经常锻炼不仅可以增强我们的体质，还可以帮助我们
更有效地学习。只有这样我们才能过上健康美好的生活。（应用文写作之描述运动
的好处）
4.Not only do sports help. .people to stay fit, but the competition and teamwork in
sport give people strength to overcome difficulties. 体育运动不仅有助于人们保持健
康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们克服困难的力量。
5.The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,
just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. 奥运会
中最重要的不是胜利，而是参与，正如人生最重要的不是成就，而是奋斗。
练一练 语境运用 新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力
用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文
As is well known, playing sports is popular all over the world, which benefits
us in many ways.
To begin with, it can 1. .（增强我们的体质） and help us
2. .（保持健康） physically. It also enables us to lose weight and
3. .（降低患病的风险）, such as high blood
pressure. Additionally, it is a good way to develop 4. .（协同工作）
skills and 5. .（坚定的决心）. Last but not least, we often
play sports for social reasons, for it is a good way of making new friends and
making us 6. .（对生活持积极态度）.
Therefore everyone should take an active part in sports.
build us up
keep fit
lower the risk of suffering diseases
teamwork
strong determination
feel positive about life
C 话题语篇
Advice on keeping fit
The diet and the way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However,
the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy . .if
you eat the right food and exercise regularly （that引导的表语从句，其中包含一
个if引导的条件状语从句"if you eat...regularly"。）.
Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to
become fit. Diets are useless in the long term , yet about 20% of teenagers
say. .they have tried going on a diet and skipping . .meals to control. .their weight
（省略了that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。）. If you eat properly and exercise
regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you
skip meals, you don't get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy
diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink
a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system . .clean
（"keep+宾语+宾补"结构，表示"使……保持……"，形容词clean作宾补。）.
Drinking enough water（动词-ing短语作主语） will improve your skin and give
you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can make you look good,feel good and healthy
（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something。）.Expertssuggest that teenagers
spend at. .
least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week（suggest在此作"建议"讲，其后
的从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用"（should+）动词原形"。）.Walking and riding
your bike count （两个及以上动词-ing短语作主语，表示不同的动作，谓语动词用
复数形式。）, and so do school sports"so+助动词+另一主语"结构，表示前面的情
况也适用于后者。. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying they have no time left
after their studies（动词-ing短语作伴随状语，left为动词-ed作后置定语，修饰
time。）. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body
produces certain chemicals . .that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase
your ability to focus when you study.【*】 These chemicals can even help you
sleep better at night.
A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.
When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come . Teenagers need
eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As a matter of fact, lack of sleep can
make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no
time at all!
练一练 语篇阅读理解
教材帮原创
What leads teenagers to look tired and gain weight according to the passage ( )
C
A.Lack of food. B.Lack of exercise.
C.Lack of sleep. D.Lack of water.
词语摘抄
①diet / da t/ n.［C,U］日常饮食；［C］规定饮食 vi.节食
②energy / en d i/ n.［U］精力，干劲
③regularly / reɡj l li/ adv.有规律地；经常
regular adj.有规律的，定时的；经常做的
④along with...与……一起
语用 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与其前的主语保持一致。
⑤in the long/short term从长期/短期看
⑥skip /sk p/ vt.不做（应做的事等）
skip breakfast/lunch 不吃早饭/午饭
⑦system／ s st m／n.［C］身体，（器官）系统；体系，制度
⑧count vi.熟词生义 重要
⑨give up 停止，中止，放弃；投降，认输
⑩chemical/ kem kl/ n.［C］化学物质；化学制品,化学品
a good amount of许多，大量
amount / ma nt/ n.［C,U］数量，数额；金额
to come未来的，接下来的
as a matter of fact事实上，其实
（a） lack of... 缺乏……
lack /l k/ n.［U, sing.］不足，缺乏
gain /ɡe n/ vt.增加；获得
gain weight/experience 体重增加/增加经验
in no time立刻，马上，很快
【*】 ［图解秒懂］Many teenagers are surprised to learn
译文参考
保持健康的建议
日常饮食和生活方式对于青少年来说常常是一个问题。但好消息是，如果你吃
合适的食物，经常锻炼，你就会感觉更好，气色更佳，精力更充沛。
健康的饮食加上经常锻炼很可能是变得健康的唯一途径。从长期看，节食并不
能奏效，然而大约20％的青少年声称， 他们曾尝试过节食或者不吃饭以控制自己的
体重。（其实，）如果你饮食合理并且经常锻炼，你就会减轻体重，保持健康并感
觉很棒。
作为一名青少年，给你的身体（提供）所需要的能量是很重要的。如果你不吃
饭，你就不能摄入足够的能量，然后你就会感到疲倦。要想拥有健康的饮食，你主
要应该吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。你还需要喝很多的水——一天6至8杯。水有助
于保持人体内部系统清洁。喝足量的水会改善你的皮肤并让你拥有健康的头发。
锻炼能够让你气色佳、感觉好、身体健康。专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，
每次至少30分钟。步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育运动也算。通常，青少年放弃体
育锻炼，声称他们做完功课之后就没有时间了。很多青少年吃惊地发现，当你锻炼
时，你的体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质会让你感到平静和放松，并且提
高你学习时的注意力。这些化学物质甚至还能帮助你在夜晚睡得更好。
每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。睡觉的时候，你的身体就帮你为下一天
做好准备。青少年每晚需要8至10个小时的睡眠。事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来疲
倦，甚至使你体重增加。
如果你遵循以上建议，根本用不了多久你就会气色好很多,感觉棒很多!
课文对译解读
Listening and Speaking
原文呈现
Invite a friend to a sports event
Look at the posters. What sports events do you like to watch Which sport
would you like to try
SOCCER GAME
TICKETS ON SALE NOW
3:00 p.m. October 22
Wuhan vs（versus的缩写，意为"对抗"。） Guangzhou
Wuhan Stadium
Would you like to go to the soccer game
16th No.8 High School
BADMINTON MATCH
How about watching（用于提建议，How/What about doing sth. 做某事如何？）
badminton this afternoon
BOXING
Do you want to watch the boxing match
续表
Beijing International Marathon⑦ Day
Sunday, 30 October
Olympic Park, Beijing
Full Marathon and Half Marathon
Why not（用于提建议，等于Why don't you。） run an exciting marathon
Listen to Conversation 1.What is Shen Qi's main purpose for talking to
Amy
A To invite Amy to an e-sports event .
B To invite Amy to a soccer match.
C To explain an e-sports event.
Listen for main ideas
Try to catch the main ideas instead of trying to remember and translate each
word you hear.（省略关系词that/which 的定语从句，修饰each word。关系词在定
语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。）
学一学 听力技巧
英语知识随时“积”
高考听力试题中的主旨大意题要求考生对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面
的领会，从而抓住说话者的真正意图。有时试题的主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归
纳、概括。为了把握所听内容的主旨大意，同学们要体会说话人的语气，抓住关键
词，及时做笔记，对语段进行整体理解，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上。
Listen to Conversation 1 again and circle the words that the speaker
stresses.
1 Did you hear that there's an e-sports event this weekend
2 Would you like to come along
3 Really I'd love to!
4 Why don't you join us this Saturday afternoon
5 Oh,sorry. I can't.
学一学 知识积累
英语知识随时“积”
邀请别人以及答复邀请
邀请： What/How about …？ Why don't you/Why not ….？ Would you like … Do you want to... I'd like to invite you to …Could/Would you please … I wonder if you're interested in … 答复邀请：
All right （then）! Yes, I'd love to …
That would be very nice. I'm looking forward
to …
That sounds like a good idea. That'd be
great!
Thanks, that's very nice of you.
I'm sorry/afraid I can't. I'd love to, but …
Adam is inviting Julie to a sports event. Listen to Conversation 2 and
answer the questions.
1.When will the event happen
The event will happen ______________________.
on Saturday afternoon
2.What's a "Blue Paint" run
A "Blue Paint" run is a fun run that. ._____________________（that引导的定语从句，
修饰先行词a fun run。that在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。）.
helps the community
3.Why is it called a "Blue Paint" run
Because people can buy water balloons filled with. .___________ （动词-ed短语作后
置定语，修饰water balloons。）and _______________ the runners.
blue paint
throw them at
4.If 200 people take part in the run and 400 balloons are sold, how much money
will they collect
【答案】6,000 dollars./$6,000.（$20×200+$5×400）
What event or activity would you like to invite your friend to Make a
conversation with a partner.
Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China（Zhangjiakou的同位
语）, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
Track Meet : A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.
Gym Class: Come and work out at a gym! Sweat your way to good
health! You can make it !
Pronunciation
1 Read the conversation. Decide whether the intonation of the tag questions is
rising or falling.
Dave: Wonderful gym, isn't it
Jack: Er…yes. It's great.
Dave: This isn't your first time here, is it
Jack: Actually, it is.You come here often, don't you
Dave: Yep（用以表示yes,非正式用法。）.At least three times a week.
Jack: You've lost some weight , haven't you
续表
Dave: Yes. All that fat has become muscle now. If you want to lose weight,too, I
recommend using the spin bike .
Jack: OK,but it won't make me too tired（"make+宾语+宾补（too tired）"结
构 ）, will it
Dave: Maybe at first, but you'll get used to it. I used to come here every day
when I first started.
Jack: Oh,I don't have to come here every day, do I
Dave: No. Of course not.It's up to you,. .isn't it
2 Listen and check your answers. Then practise it with a partner.
续表
名师圈点
① a sports event 一场体育赛事
event / vent/ n. ［C］比赛项目；大事；公开活动
② 文化百科
soccer足球，英式英语中用football表示。在北美地区，尤其是美国，soccer和
football是两种完全不同的运动。美式英语中soccer指英式足球，football则是美式足
球，即美式橄榄球。在英国，人们把橄榄球运动称作rugby football（简称rugby），
把美式橄榄球称作American football。
③on sale（廉价） 出售
拓展 for sale 待售
④stadium / ste di m/ n.［C］ 体育场；运动场。其复数形式为stadiums或stadia。
⑤boxing / b ks / n. ［U］拳击（运动）
box 熟词生义 vt.& vi.（拳击运动中）击打
⑥badminton / b dm nt n/ n. ［U］羽毛球运动
⑦marathon / m r θ n/n.［C］ 马拉松赛跑（全程约42千米）
⑧e-sports （electronic sports）event电子竞技项目
构词法 前缀e- 表示"电子的，网络的"。其构成的词还有e-business（n.电子商务），
e-learning（n.网络化学习）等。
⑨catch vt. 熟词生义 听清楚；领会
⑩instead of 代替……；作为……的替换（介词短语，后常接名词、代词和动词-ing）
instead adv. 代替，反而，却（常单独使用）
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 详见P134
collect money 集资
collect vt.& vi. 熟词生义 募集，募捐
ski /ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
拓展 ski race滑雪比赛
go skiing去滑雪
skier n.［C］滑雪者
host /h st/ vt. 主办；主持;做东，作为主人组织（聚会） n.［C］主人；东道主；
（电视或广播的）节目主持人
搭配 a host country/city主办国/城市
a host family寄宿家庭
派生词 hostess n.［C］女主人，女房东；女主持人
track meet田径运动会
拓展 track and field n.［U］田径运动
track-and-field lovers田径爱好者
一词多义
搭配 keep/lose track of…了解/不了解……的动态，与……保持/失去联系
gym /d m/ n.［C］健身房，体育馆
work out 锻炼身体，做运动 详见P135
sweat /swet/ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿
sweat one's way to sth.字面意思为通过流汗的方式获得某物，此处指通过锻炼流汗
的方式获得好身体，此短语也可解释为努力获得某物。
make it 获得成功；准时到达 详见P135
lose weight 减肥
反义 put on/gain weight增重
recommend doing sth.（=suggest doing sth.）建议做某事
spin bike 动感单车
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
比较 be used to do sth.被用于做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
up to 由……决定，是……的职责（或责任）（后加sb.）
搭配
It's up to you.（交际用语）由你决定。
It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
It's up to sb.+whether… 是否……由某人决定。
学一学 语音知识
英语知识随时"积
升调和降调是英语中两种最基本的语调。一般情况下， 如果提问者已经知道问
题的答案，只是想强调该答案或仅仅是为了加强语气，那么其使用的附加疑问句用
降调;如果提问者本身不知道问题的答案，或是由于不太肯定而想做进一步的确认，
那么其使用的附加疑问句用升调。
Reading and Thinking
原文呈现
Choose your favourite athlete
Look at the titles and pictures below. What do you think the text is about
Make predictions
Look at the pictures and think about the content before reading. This helps you to
relate what you read to what you already know （两个what 引导的宾语从句，
分别作relate和to的宾语。）and to understand the new text.
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some "Living Legends of Sports".They must be athletes who
are masters. .in their sports and also set good examples for . .others（ who引导的
定语从句，修饰athletes，who在从句中作主语,可替换成that。）.Here are ourfirst
two choices.
Lang Ping
As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a
coach,she led the China women's volleyball team to medals⑨ at world
championships and the Olympics. As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at
home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World
Cup,her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built
（that引导的定语从句，修饰The team，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。） was
falling apart.One of the best players had been injured ,and the team
captain . .had to leave【1】 because of heart problems.Losing two important
players was（单个的动词-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ）a big
challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties
before,and she knew. .that her young players could win if they worked together as a
team（that引导的宾语从句，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。 ）.
Two weeks later,they were world champions!Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her
volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
【1】had been injured 是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时指先于过去某动作发
生前完成的动作，即"过去的过去"，用"had+过去分词"表示。had been injured与后
半句中的 had to leave形成对照，指受伤在前，离队在后。
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still
（［探究与鉴赏］该句使用了夸张的修辞手法，强调了乔丹令人叹为观止的球技，
激发了读者丰富的想象。）.The player who became known as "Air Jordan"
（who引导的定语从句，修饰The player，who在定语从句中作主语。 ）
changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were
impressive,but the mental strength that he showed（that引导的定语从句，修饰
the mental strength。） made him unique. In the final seconds of a game,Jordan
always seemed to find a way to win.（a way to do （sth.） 结构，动词不定式作
后置定语。）Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from
his. .failures（动词-ing短语作表语） ."I can accept failure;everyone fails at
something. But I can't accept not trying."Losing games taught him to practise
harder and never give up. In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success with
others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping
young people since 1996.【2】
【2】本句为复合句。其中which…Chicago为which引导的定语从句，修饰The Boys
and Girls Club；"since+过去的时间"作时间状语时，句子常用现在完成时，有时根
据实际情况也可用现在完成进行时，如果这里主句的时态为现在完成进行时，则表
示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能延续下去，强调动作的
延续性。 详见P140
Send your suggestions for "Living Legends of Sports" to LLS@.
活传奇
来帮助我们选出"体育界的活传奇"吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并
且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。
郎平
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中
国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外
球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打
造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题
离队。损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战， 但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困
难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了
世界冠军!紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。
迈克尔·乔丹
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为"飞人乔
丹"的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他
所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎
总能找到制胜的方法。乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。"我可以接受失
败，每个人都会遭遇失败;但我决不能接受不去尝试。"赛场上的失利教会他要更加努
力地训练和决不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥
创建的"男孩女孩俱乐部"，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
请将你推荐的"体育界的活传奇"发送至LLS@。
名师圈点
①athlete / θli:t/ n.［C］运动员；擅长运动的人
athletic / θ let k/ adj.健壮的
②make predictions/make a prediction作出预言/预测
③relate vt.使有联系
relate…to… 把……和……联系起来
④living legends （某方面极为杰出的）活着的传奇人物
legend / led nd/ n.［C］传奇人物；［C，U］传说，传奇故事
⑤master / mɑ:st （r）/ n.［C］ 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
搭配 a master of English 精通英语者
master new skills 掌握新的技能
⑥set an example for/ to sb.为某人树立榜样
拓展 take…for example以……为例
follow one's example以某人为榜样，仿效某人
⑦honour / n （r）/ n.［U］荣誉；尊敬；［sing.］荣幸 详见P136
⑧glory / ?l :ri/ n.［U］荣誉；光荣;赞美
搭配 win glory 赢得荣誉
glory days 辉煌岁月
派生词 glorious adj.光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的
⑨medal / medl/ n.［C］奖章，勋章
gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌
lead sb. to gold medals带领某人获得金牌
⑩world championships 世界锦标赛
championship / t mpi n p/ n.［C］ 锦标赛，冠军赛；［sing.］冠军称号
champion / t mpi n/ n.［C］ 冠军，优胜者
determination /d t :m ne n/ n.［U］决心；决定 详见P136
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
apart / pɑ:t/ adv.分离；分开；成碎片
They used to be close friends, but their relationships fell apart not long ago.她们
曾经是亲密的朋友，但不久前她们的关系破裂了。
injure / nd （r）/ vt. 使受伤；损害 详见P137
team captain 队长
captain / k pt n/ n.［C］ （运动队）队长；船长；机长
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 详见P137
face difficulties/problems/challenges面临困难/问题/挑战
stand still 保持静止
语用 stand在此为系动词，表示"保持一种状态"，常见的此类系动词还有：keep、
stay、 remain等。
Stand clear of the train doors!不要靠近火车门！
graceful / ?re sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
派生构词 grace （n.优雅；高雅）+-ful（形容词后缀）→graceful（adj.）
mental strength精神力量
strength /stre θ/ n.［U，sing.］ 意志力量,毅力 详见P138
the secret to… ……的秘诀
拓展 "the+名词+to…"类型的其他表达：
the key to… ……的关键/钥匙
the answer to… ……的答案
the entrance to… ……的入口
failure / fe lj （r）/ n.［C］失败的人（或事物）；［U］失败 详见P138
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
杂志文章赏析
从体裁上看，该文本属于杂志文章。其文体特征主要体现在以下三个方面:
1.标题
文章标题通常采用一些特殊形式吸引读者的注意或起到"点睛"的作用，如头韵、
押韵、重复等。本文的标题"Living Legends"就使用了头韵的修辞手法,即两个或两个
以上单词的开头使用同样的字母或语音。
2.结构
此类文章的结构都十分清晰，通常由标题、引领段（或摘要）和正文组成，插
图和最后一段的补充信息也是杂志文章的一般特点。作者在引领段中点出了评选体
育传奇人物的标准为"who are masters in their sports and also set good examples
for others"，正文对两位人物的描述都围绕这一标准展开，具有很强的逻辑关系。
3.语言
一般性杂志通常为了适应尽可能多的读者而采用通俗易懂的语言，由于版面的
限制，其语言也会尽可能浓缩和精练。
（1）Lang Ping篇在开头采用了排比结构"As a player，…As a coach，…As a
person,…"全面概括人物的成就和影响，增强了感染力。
本篇着重描述了郎平的团队合作精神和迎难而上的坚定决心。
（2）Michael Jordan篇使用了一些形象而生动的语言描述，例如"time seemed to
stand still""Air Jordan"使用了比喻的修辞手法；直接引语"I can accept failure;
everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying."的使用增强了读者的亲身
体验感。
本篇着重描述了乔丹不畏失败、坚持不懈的精神和投身公益事业的热情。
B 课文语篇结构
1.the standards of "Living Legends of Sports"
2.player
3.coach
4.falling apart
5.mental strength
C 课文阅读理解
1.What happened to Lang Ping before the 2015 World Cup ( )
A
A.She was faced with a serious difficulty.
B.She got something wrong with her heart.
C.She was worried about the health of her players.
D.She wanted to choose a better captain for her team.
2.How might Lang Ping feel just after the Brazil Olympic Games ( )
C
A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Puzzled.
3.Why is Michael Jordan called "Air Jordan" ( )
B
A.His mental strength is unique.
B.His moves are soft and gentle.
C.His physical strength is powerful.
D.His feet are easy to leave the ground.
4.What does Jordan think of failure in his life ( )
C
A.He practises hard in order to avoid failure.
B.He is willing to share his failure with others.
C.He believes that failure is the way to success.
D.He refuses to accept failure anywhere,anytime.
D 课文语法填空
Here are two world-famous living legends. One is Lang Ping, and 1. . other
is Michael Jordan.
Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country as a player and led the
China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics
as a coach. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team 2. .
Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured,
and then the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two
important players 3. .（be） a big challenge for Lang Ping, but she did not
lose heart. She knew that her young 4. .（player） could win if they
worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
the
that/which
was
players
Michael Jordan,5. .（know）as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with
his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 6. .（impress）, but
the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the
secret7. .his success is learning from his failures. 8. .（lose） games
taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt
9. .（share） his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club he started
in Chicago 10. .（help） young people since 1996.
known
impressive
to
Losing
to share
has been helping
E 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set
good examples for others.（who引导的定语从句）
仿写：在奥运会上，苏炳添是第一位进入该项目决赛的中国选手。
Su Bingtian was the first Chinese player __________________________________ at
the Olympics.
who reached the final of this event
2.教材原句：Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did
not lose heart.（动词-ing短语作主语）
仿写：在这样晴朗的天气爬山是我放松自己的最佳方式。
_____________________________________________________________________
Climbing mountains on such a clear day is the best way to relax myself.
原文呈现
Read the text and decide what is stated in the text（S）,what can be
inferred （I）,and what you know to be true from experience（E）.
___Lang Ping won several championships before she became a coach.
___Lang Ping believed that her young players could win.
___Many people in China and the US love Coach Lang.
___Michael Jordan is loved by basketball fans around the world.
___Before people saw Michael Jordan play, they did not know that basketball could
be played that way.
___Michael Jordan believes that it is important to help others（that引导的宾语从句，
其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to help others。）.
I
S
I
E
I
I
Read the text again and answer the questions.
1 How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015 World Cup
2 What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping（动词不定式短语作目
的状语）
3 What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan
（作后置定语，修饰the paragraph, 相当于which introduces Michael Jordan。）
mean
4 Why does the writer mention "the final seconds of a game"
Work in groups.Discuss the questions.
1 What reasons does the writer give for choosing Lang Ping and Michael
Jordan Who would you choose as another "living legend" Give your reasons.
2 What can we learn from successful athletes
Use the words and phrases below to talk about Lang Ping,Michael Jordan,
and the athlete that you admire.
名师圈点
① infer / n f :（r）/vt.推断，推论，推理
infer… from… 从……中得出/推断出……
Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.大部分含义必须从上下文
中推断。
②reason（s） for… 是一个固定结构，表示"……的原因"。
for this reason由于这个原因
People give different. .reasons for wanting to change jobs.人们想换工作的理由各不
相同。
教材习题答案
Suggested answers to Exercise 3:
1 Her determination was tested because the team lost two important players.
2 The writer uses examples of Lang Ping's determination to describe her. When her
team had problems at the World Cup, she still managed to lead them to become
world champions.
3 It means when Michael Jordan jumped in the air, it felt like time had slowed
down, because his amazing skills were almost like magic.
4 That's because in basketball this is an important time where one team could win
with a few points at the last moment.
Suggested answers to Exercise 4:
1 The author chose Lang Ping and Michael Jordan because they are masters of
their sports and like to help others.
2 略
词汇句式详解
Point 1 come along
教材语境P36 Would you like to come along 你想一起去吗？
用法详解
If you like playing football, come along with us and let's start right now.如果你
喜欢踢足球，现在就和我们一起去踢球吧。
I am ready to volunteer for the sports meet when the chance comes along. 一旦
有机会，我随时准备为运动会做志愿工作。
Thanks again to your advice. My English has come along a lot so far. 再次感谢
你的建议，到目前为止我已在英语方面取得了很大进步。（应用文写作之感谢信）
归纳拓展 come构成的其他短语：
学思用 小题集训
用come的相关短语完成下面内容
1.（新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力）Yesterday when I was walking in the
street,I____________ Tom; he_________ to me and told me that his dream to be a
writer would ___________, since his book would __________ the next month. He
happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to____________.
came across
came up
come true
come out
come along
2.(2024·天津河东区期末)—Tom and I will go hiking this Sunday. Do you want to
____________________
—Not really. I may stay at home to have a rest.
come alongwork out
Point 2 work out
教材语境 P37 Gym Class: Come and work out at a gym! 健身课：来健身房
锻炼吧！
用法详解
短语 含义 work out 不及物短语动词 锻炼身体，做运动 ［拓展］workout n.［C］锻炼
成功地发展
及物短语动词 找到……的答案，解决
计算，算出
思考，计划
I go to the gym and work out once a week.我一周去健身房锻炼一次。
Due to careful preparations, things have worked out quite well for us.由于精心的
准备，事情对我们来说进展得很顺利。
Though the problem is very difficult, they managed to work it out finally.尽管这
个问题很难，他们最终还是设法解决了。
If you work out the cost of the holiday, please tell me.你如果算出假期的费用，
请告诉我。
I would appreciate it if（写作常用表达） you would help me work out a plan
for my study.如果你能帮我制订一份学习计划，我将不胜感激。
判断下列句子中work out的含义
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A workout partner usually needs to live close by. If you plan on
working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym._______________
2.Things don't often work out the way you want them to.____________
3.To work out the difficult maths problem, I have asked Professor Russell for
advice several times.______
4.We'll have to work out how much food we'll need for the party._______________
_______
锻炼身体,做运动
成功地发展
解决
计算，计算出make it
Point 3 make it
教材语境 P37 You can make it! 你可以做到！
用法详解
短语 含义 用法
make it 获得成功 /
能够出席（或到场） 后接宾语（宾语常是表示地点的名词）
时需加介词to
（尤指在困难情况下）准时到 达，赶上 常与"to+地点"连用
幸免于难，渡过难关 后接宾语时需加介词through
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.你只要有梦想，
不断努力，就会成功。
I'm sorry I didn't make it to. .your party last night.我很抱歉昨晚没能参加你的聚会。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we will never make it to the airport. 再过二
十分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也不能准时到达机场。
I couldn't have made it through the week without the support of my family. 没有
我家人的支持，我是不可能熬过那个星期的。
判断下列句子中make it的含义
1.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to
that aid checkpoint（检查站） without Bailey's help. __________________________
__________
（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上
2.(江苏高考)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack
（棘手的事）, but the local government made it within two years.__________
3.I'm really sorry that I won't be able to make it to your wedding on
Sunday.____________________
获得成功
能够出席（或到场）
Point 4 honour（honor）
教材语境 P38 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour
and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖
国赢得了诸多荣誉。
用法详解 （1）n.［U］荣誉；尊敬，尊重；［sing.］荣幸，光荣
have the honour of （doing） sth（=have the honour to do sth.）.得到……殊荣,有幸（做）……
It's an honour （for sb.） to do sth（=It's sb.'s honour to do sth.）.（对某人来说）做某事很荣幸。
in honour of sb.（=in sb.'s honour）为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
an honour to sb./sth.某人/某物的光荣
May I. .have the honour of dancing. .with you 我是否有幸与您跳一支舞呢？
It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas
settle into their new home. 能够看到大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安
顿下来是一种荣幸。（链高考|2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）
（2）vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；使感到荣幸
honour sb.with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸
Mr Smith, you honoured us with your presence. 史密斯先生，您的莅临是我们的
荣幸。
We're honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer
from UBC, the University of British Columbia. 我们很荣幸邀请到艾玛·威尔逊。艾
玛是英属哥伦比亚大学的健康专家和讲师。（链高考|新高考Ⅰ卷）
1.语法填空
①(2024·广东深圳期末)The museum hosted an exhibition ___ honour of the artist's
contributions to the art world.
②Tu Youyou was honoured ______ the Nobel Prize on Oct. 5, 2015.
③The man born with disability became the winner of the competition, which was
very ____________（honour）.
in
with
honourable
2.完成句子
能在这里和大家分享我对在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。（演讲类写
作之开头语）
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn
in senior high.
It is an honour for me to come here或It is my honour to come here或I feel/am honoured to come here
Point 5 determination
教材语境P38 ... her determination was tested.……她的决心受到了考验。
用法详解 determination n.［U］决心，果断，坚定
with determination顽强地,有决心地
the determination to do sth. 做某事的决心
With strong determination, I can overcome any difficulty in my life. 只要有坚定的
决心，我就能克服生活中遇到的任何困难。
A good student always has the determination to solve all questions in his study.一
名优秀的学生总是有决心解决他在学习中遇到的所有问题。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语法填空
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with
the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ______________
（determine）.
determination
2.____________（determine） to be stronger,I take part in many physical activities.
Determined
3.（新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力）My sister Lily has determined ______（go）
to Peking University. She is a ___________ （determine） girl. Once she has
determined _________ something， she will make her dream come true with great
______________（determine）．
to go
determined
on/upon
determination
Point 6 injure
教材语境 P38 One of the best players had been injured... 最优秀的队员中有
一人受伤了……
用法详解 injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害（名誉、自尊等）
injure sb./oneself使某人/自己受伤
be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤
injure one's pride/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/情感
Barry was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley. 沿着山谷骑自行车
时，巴里受了重伤。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
语境申记 Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. The
doctor said that his injury was very serious. 杰克昨天打篮球时伤了腿。医生说他的
伤势很严重。
语法填空
1.Hearing that you _____________（injure） in the football match, I am worried
about you.
2.The injured in the earthquake __________（send） to the nearest hospital
yesterday.
were injured
were sent
3.（全国Ⅰ卷）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running， research
shows， while most likely contributing to（促成，造成） fewer ________
（injury）.
injuries
【解析】句意：研究表明，竞走与跑步都对健康有许多益处，但很可能竞走造成的
伤害较少。根据fewer可知此处应用复数。
Point 7 lose heart
教材语境P38 ...but Lang Ping did not lose heart. ……但是郎平没有气馁。
用法详解 lose heart（heart不能加-s，其前也不能加冠词a或the。） 为固定搭配，意
为"丧失信心，泄气"。
Even though your research appears to be at a dead end（僵局,死胡同） now, you
shouldn't lose heart but keep on trying. 即使你们的研究现在似乎陷入了僵局，你们
还是不应该泄气，而要继续尝试下去。
归纳拓展 heart构成的其他短语：
语境串记
When he was a child, he lost his heart to writing poems. Though he had put his
heart into it for many years, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved. However,
he would never lose heart. 他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心地投
入到诗歌创作中，但看起来似乎一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。
用heart的相关短语完成句子
1.Adam __________________ the wildlife research, and finally, his effort earned
him international respect.
2.Don't ___________! Keep moving, and you can make it.
3.My sincere appreciation（感谢） is beyond description. ______________________
_________, I do thank you for helping me with my written English.
put his heart into
lose heart
From the bottom of my heart
Point 8 strength
教材语境P38 ...but the mental strength that he showed made him
unique.……然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
strength n.［U, sing.］意志力量，毅 力;体力，力气，力量 build up one's strength增强体力
n.［C］优点，优势，长处 strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项/优势和
劣势/长处和短处
I think you have to find an inner strength in order to feel good about yourself.我
觉得只有找到内心的力量才能有自信。
Practising Chinese kung fu not only builds up one's strength, but also develops
one's character. 练中国功夫不但能增强体力，还能培养一个人的性格。（新素材|文
化自信·中国功夫）
Each player has to play to their strengths and understand what they can do to
help the team win.每个队员都必须发挥自己的优势，了解自己能做些什么来帮助队
伍获胜。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
The exchange student program not only broadens my horizons, but also
____________（strength） my confidence.
strengthens
2.完成句子
①(2024·山西大同段考)鼓励学生参加体育运动以增强体力。
Students are encouraged to take part in sports to _______________________.
build up their strength
②为了让团队表现得更好，教练要了解团队成员的优势和劣势。
To make a team perform better, the coach has to know the members'
_________________________.
strengths and weaknesses
Point 9 failure
教材语境P38 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his
failures. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
用法详解 （1）n.［C］失败的人或事；［U］失败
The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success（均为可数名词，
指事物。）.这次艺术展览不但没有失败，反而是一个巨大的成功。
The boy's failure in the competition yesterday resulted from his laziness.那个男孩
在昨天比赛中的失败是他的懒惰造成的。
（2）n. ［U, C］ 未做，未履行（应做之事）
failure to do sth.未做某事
His failure to return her phone call made her realize that something was wrong.
他没给她回电话，这使她觉得有什么事情不对头。
（3）n.［U, C］ 故障；失灵
heart/liver failure 心脏/肝衰竭
the power/engine failure 停电/发动机故障
failure in...在……方面出故障
归纳拓展 相关知识积累：
英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体含义后，可看
作可数名词，表示"……的人或事"。常见的这类名词还有：
抽象名词（不可数） 具体化后（可数） comfort 安慰；舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人（或事物）
surprise 惊奇 a surprise 意想不到（或突然）的事
success 成功，胜利 a success 成功的人或成功的事
pleasure 愉快，快乐 a pleasure 一件乐事
experience 经验 an experience 一次经历/体验
difficulty 困难 a difficulty 一件难事
1.—I never expected the experiment would be ________ failure.
—Nor did I. The result came as________complete surprise.( )
A
A.a; a B.不填；a C.a; the D.不填；the
【解析】句意：——我从没想到这个实验会失败。——我也没想到。这个结果完全
出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体含义时，常看作可数名词。此处failure和surprise分
别指"一次失败的实验"和"一件意想不到的事"，故其前应用冠词。
2.语法填空
(江苏高考)A quick review of successes and________（fail） at the end of year
will help shape your year ahead.
failures
【解析】句意：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己成功的事和失败的事，这会有助于你
决定来年的发展。根据and前的successes可知，空处也应为可数名词，故填failures。
Point 10 give up
教材语境 P38 Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和决不放弃。
用法详解
Failure doesn't mean you should give up; it does mean you must try harder.失败
并不意味着你应该认输，它只是意味着你必须加倍努力。
Jean realized she was wrong and gave up the argument.琼意识到她错了，便停止
了争论。
I would always give up my seat to an elderly person on the bus.我在公共汽车上
总是给老人让座。
归纳拓展 give构成的其他短语：
用give的相关短语完成句子
1.You will never realize your dream if you just choose to ________ every time
you meet difficulty.
2.Sara wouldn't ___________ any details of the plan, for she promised to keep it
secret.
3.(天津高考)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he
________ as she was so confident about her skills.
4.The wood _________ a sweet smell as it burns.
5.The eggs _________, and we had to eat cereal（麦片） for breakfast for the rest
of the camping trip.
give up
give away
gave in
gives off
gave out
Point 11 现在完成进行时
教材语境P38 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been
helping young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥创建的"男孩女孩俱乐部"，从1996年
至今一直在帮助年轻人。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
The Boys and Girls Club . .which he started in Chicago
定语从句
has been helping young people since 1996.
现在完成进行时
用法详解
现在完成 进行时 构成 have/has+been+动词-ing
用法 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚
刚停止，也可能继续下去。此时，谓语动词为延续性动词。
表示重复（指断断续续，而非一直不停）。
带有一定的感彩。
Where have you been I've been looking for you everywhere. 你去哪儿了？我一
直在到处找你。
We've been discussing the matter several times this year.我们今年已数次讨论过那
件事。
My mom has been saying that twenty times. 那话我妈已经说了20遍了。（不耐烦）
特别提醒 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：
现在完成时 表示动作已完成，强调对现在的影响或产生的结果。
现在完成进行时 表示动作一直在进行，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去，强
调动作的持续性。
比较：
I have written a book.我已经写了一本书。（动作已经完成）
I have been writing a book.我在写一本书。（动作一直在进行，可能还将继续下去）
1.语法填空
①(天津高考)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ____________________（practise） a lot these days.
have been practising
【解析】根据时间状语these days可知，"练习游泳"从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，
因此此处应用现在完成进行时态。
②(北京高考)China's high-speed railways ____________（grow） from 9,000 to
25,000 kilometers in the past few years.（新素材|科技发展·中国速度）
have grown
【解析】句意：在过去几年中，中国的高速铁路已从9 000千米增加到25 000千米。
根据句意可知，该句强调"增加"的结果，且由时间状语in the past few years可知，
此处应用现在完成时。
2.完成句子
教授两小时前去了他的办公室，从那之后一直在写他的论文。
The professor went to his office two hours ago and _________________ his essay
ever since.
has been writing
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.（全国Ⅰ卷）The longest track and field e_____ at the Summer Olympics is the
50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.
2.The World Cup is h______ every four years, which many people watch on TV.
3.Steven trains hard. He is often seen _________（出汗）heavily before his
teammates start.
vent
osted
sweating
4.The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic
gold _______（奖牌）.
5.(2024·天津河东区段考)The crowd cheered wildly when seeing the __________
（冠军）, who was reported to have broken the world record.
6.Mary is considering buying a sports watch to help her keep track of her _______
（健康）.
medal
champion
fitness
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.__________vt.& vi.决心，决定—___________adj.有决心的；坚定的—
______________n.决心，果断
2._______ vt.使受伤;损害—_______n.伤害，损伤—________adj.受伤的
3.strong adj.强壮的—_________n.意志力量，毅力；体力，力气；优点—
___________vi.& vt.加强
determine
determined
determination
injure
injury
injured
strength
strengthen
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A terrible traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday afternoon. Some
passengers' legs _____________, and others had serious ______________to the head.
Immediately the ________ were rushed to the nearby hospital.（injure）
were injured
injury/injuries
injured
2.It is not my _________（strong） to take good care of the children and to set a
good example ______ them. I know little about them.
3.A lot of work_______________（do）to prevent the river from being polluted up
to now.
strength
for/to
has been done
4.My father is a man of ______________.If he is ___________ to do something,
nothing can change his mind. He always tells us that it is our efforts that
__________ our success.（determine）
determination
determined
determine
5.It's up to you ________（lead） what kind of life in the future.
to lead
Ⅳ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
fall apart in honour of give up
make it give away come along
work out come on
1.We must carry the experiment through to the end and do not________ halfway.
2.Due to the earthquake, the bridge is in danger of _____________.
3.I thought he was too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he_________at
last.
4.Now I__________in the mornings before work, and I find that it really makes me
have more energy during the day.
5.Feel free to ____________ with your sister tonight—we'd all love to see you.
give up
falling apart
made it
work out
come along
6.Yifu Library was named _____________ a businessman devoted to China's
education.
in honour of
B 综合练 能力提升
阅读理解
（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——慢跑）
My first piece of advice to people who want to start getting fit is: don't buy
exercise bikes. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then
forget about them. The bikes are useful if they are often used but you need to be
determined. Most people will find it much easier to go for a jog around the park.
As well as being easy to do, jogging is also quite cheap compared to most
other sports. You don't need to buy expensive clothes if you're just going running
around the park or on the beach. There is one thing, however, that you will have
to spend money on, and that's your running shoes. Remember that you are looking
for something that will support your feet and protect you from injury. They can be
expensive, but if they are of good quality, they will last you a long time.
As for jogging, the secret is to start slowly, and not to do too much at the
beginning—especially if you haven't had any exercise for a long time. Try a
mixture of walking and running for ten minutes about three times a week at first.
Once you are happy to do that, you can then start to increase the amount you do
gradually. After a few months you should hope to be able to run at a reasonable
speed for twenty minutes three or four times a week.
It's important that you feel comfortable with whatever you do. If you do,
you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep doing it. If it makes you feel
uncomfortable, you'll probably stop after a short time and return to your bad habits.
Remember that training too hard is not very effective. Research has shown that
somebody who exercises twice as long or twice as hard as another person doesn't
become twice as fit.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技巧。
1.What is the author's opinion on the exercise bike ( )
A
A.It is a waste for most people.
B.It is a helper for most people.
C.It is unaffordable for most people.
D.It is easy to learn for most people.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"My first piece of advice...: don't buy
exercise bikes. People who buy them usually use them for a week or so and then
forget about them"可知，作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有太大用处的，
是种浪费。
2.According to the author, what is very important to a jogger ( )
C
A.Listening to expert advice.
B.Keeping on jogging every day.
C.Having a pair of good jogging shoes.
D.Running for twenty minutes each time.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There is one thing, however, that you will
have to spend money on, and that's your running shoes"可知，作者认为一双好的跑
鞋对于慢跑非常重要。
3.What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3 ( )
C
A.Why it is easy to go for a jog.
B.What kind of sport jogging is.
C.How to go jogging in a right way.
D.When is the best time to go for a jog.
【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要是说用跑步和走路相结合的方法慢慢开始慢跑，并
在开始阶段不要大量锻炼，适应几个月后再增加慢跑的量和速度，由此可知，本段
主要阐述的是如何正确地慢跑。
4.What do we know from the last paragraph？( )
C
A.Good exercise stops bad habits.
B.A partner helps a lot in exercise.
C.Feeling good keeps one's exercise going.
D.The more you exercise, the fitter you will be.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It's important that you feel comfortable
with whatever you do. If you do, you'll start to enjoy it and will probably keep
doing it"可知，一个人锻炼时感到舒适的话，他就会持续锻炼下去。
派生词汇 mix vt.使结合→mixture n.混合，结合体 reason n.道理，情理→reasonable
adj.可以接受的，合乎情理的
effect n.结果；效果→effective adj.有效的
图解秒懂
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