Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
Listening and Talking
原文呈现
Voice your opinion on sportsmanship②
Three students are talking about sportsmanship. Listen to the conversation
and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with Why
Cao Jing ___ Lily ___ Max ___
A An athlete should do his/her best to win.
B The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more
important than winning!
C An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing④
for his/her country.
B
C
A
Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
Agreeing
表达同意和不同意的句型
I agree. Yes,I think so.
So do I.（"so+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+另一主语"意为"……也是这样"） Me
too.
Exactly!
Sure./Certainly./
Of course.
All right. You're
right/correct.
Good idea. I guess so.
Disagreeing
I'm sorry,but I disagree/don't agree.
I don't think so.
That's not right.
That doesn't make any sense !
That's not how I see it.
I see what you mean, but...
Work in groups. Choose one of the situations below and make a
conversation.
·A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team
（even if意为"即使，虽然"，相当于even though, 引导让步状语从句。）.
·In school teams, everyone should get a chance to play, not only the best players.
·It is wrong to pay people millions⑧ of yuan to play sports.
·Athletes should play only for their own country.
EXAMPLE
A: I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down
even if it helps his or her team.（that引导的同位语从句，作idea的同位语。）You
should never cheat⑨.
B: Exactly!It's important to do the right thing.
C: Well, I don't think so. Many players do it, and they think it helps their team to
win.
A: That doesn't make any sense!
B: I see what you mean, but the audience⑩ wants fair play .
C: ...
名师圈点
①voice vt.表示，表达，吐露（感情或意见）
voice one's opinion 发表某人的意见
②sportsmanship / sp :tsm n p/ n.［U］运动员风范，体育精神
构词法 sportsmanship是"sports+man+-ship"构成的词。-ship是用于构成名词的后缀，
表示"状态，性质，品质"等，如friendship（友谊）。
③do one's best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
④compete /k m pi:t/ vi. 竞争,对抗 详见P149
⑤make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 详见P149
⑥see vt.& vi. 熟词生义 理解，明白，领会。与下文"I see what you mean"中的see
同义。
⑦pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend /pr tend/ vi.& vt. 假装，佯装 详见P150
⑧million / m lj n/ num. 一百万
millions of 大量的；数百万的 详见P150
⑨cheat /t i:t/ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗 n.［C］骗子,（尤指游戏中的）作弊者
搭配 cheat in an exam在考试中作弊
cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事
cheat sb.（out） of sth.（尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段）骗取某人某物
⑩audience / :di ns/ n.［C］观众；听众 详见P151
fair play （按规则进行的）公平比赛
Reading for Writing
原文呈现
Write a page in a wellness book
A high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about
health and fitness（"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，修饰a wellness
book。）.Read what Kayla wrote and answer the questions.
GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the slim③ girls on TV even though I knew that
it was impossible（even though引导的让步状语从句，其中 包含一个that引导的宾语
从句。）.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I
tried no-fat,low-fat, 5∶2,only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas
（省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰every new diet。）【*】,too.
【*】［赏析］本句采用了幽默的方式陈述了作者所试过的多种节食疗法，表明作者
曾为减肥而做过各种努力。
［修辞］其中go bananas表面上和前面的only bananas、no bananas构成并列排比
（只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉以至于自己快变成了香蕉），实际上则是指作者自己因为这
么多的尝试没有效果而生气、几近发疯，这属于英语中的双关修辞手法。
Then I read an article that said instead of asking "Am I fat " I should be
asking "Am I fit " I had no idea a letter could make such a difference !Once I
started thinking about fitness rather. .than . .weight（Once意为"一旦",引导时间状语
从句。）, things began to change. Instead of saying "I want to lose three kilos",I
would say "I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes" or "I want to be able
to do 30 push-ups".Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added
healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then , but I
would add a salad or an apple.
Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking
for things that were wrong with . .my face or body（that引导的定语从句，修饰
things，that在从句中作主语。） .Instead, I made a list of the things I liked
about myself. By being positive about myself and my body（by doing..."通过
做……"，表示方式。）, I became（系动词，后面的形容词作表语。） both
happier and healthier.
积极向上
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了在网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。我尝试了
无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2（轻断食法）、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。
后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己"我胖吗 "而应该问"我健康吗 "我没有料
到一词之差会产生这么大的影响!一旦我开始考虑健康而非体重，情况就开始改变了。
我不会说"我想减掉三千克"，我会说"我想在八分钟内跑完两千米"或"我希望能做30
个俯卧撑"。我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中增加健康的食物。我仍
然能偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材不美的
地方。相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，
我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。
名师圈点
①a wellness book健康簿
wellness / weln s/ n.［U］ 健康（=fitness）
构词法 wellness是well（adj.健康,身体好）+-ness构成的名词。 -ness为名词后缀，表
示"……的性质（或状态、特点）"。由它构成的词还有sadness（悲伤）、 kindness
（善良）等。
②go positive 变得积极。go在此处为系动词，意为"变得，变成"，下文"went
bananas"中的went也是此用法。positive / p z t v/ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯
定的；有助益的
搭配 be positive about... 对……积极乐观
词链 positively（adv.积极地，肯定地）←positive（adj.）→（反义）negative
（adj.消极的；有害的）
③slim /sl m/ adj.苗条的；单薄的（其比较级是slimmer）
④5∶2 读作five to two，指the 5∶2 diet， 即"一周有五天正常饮食，两天
（不连续）以减肥为目的控制饮食"。
⑤go bananas疯狂；发疯
拓展 与水果有关的其他表达：
top banana 老大，老板
the apple of sb.'s eye 掌上明珠
apples and oranges 截然不同
sour grapes 酸葡萄（表示某人表面贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒）
⑥have no idea+从句 不知道……
⑦make a difference 有作用或影响 详见P152
⑧rather than 而不是 详见P152
⑨push-up / p p/ n.［C］俯卧撑
构词法 push-up是由短语动词push up转化而来的名词。这是一种构词方式，用连字
符或者连写的方式将短语动词转化为名词。类似的名词还有sit-up（仰卧起坐），
clean-up（扫除）,check-up（体检，亦作checkup）等。
⑩cut out停止做（或使用、食用） 详见P153
now and then 有时；偶尔
同义 from time to time；at times；（every） once in a while
compare…with…把……与……比较
compare vt.比较，对比 详见P154
be wrong with有问题，有毛病。文中指"不美"。
make a list of… 列一张……清单
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
1.本文是一篇描述主人公对身材和健康的态度产生变化的文章，收录在国外高中班
级里的健康簿中。在健康簿中，学生可以发表自己对健康的看法、叙述自己健身的
经历等。由于这是学生们内部交流的读物，所以语言比较随意、轻松，符合中学生
的口吻，例如: "I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost
went bananas, too"。
2.文本结构简单、清晰。如下图：
B 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I
knew that it was impossible. （even though引导让步状语从句）
仿写：我们尽管输了比赛，也不必气馁，因为我们已经尽力了。
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Even though we lost the game, it was unnecessary for us to be discouraged because we had tried our best.
2.教材原句：Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began
to change.（Once引导时间状语从句）
仿写：我们一旦下定决心做某事，就不应该放弃。
_________________________________________________________________
Once we make up our mind to do something, we shouldn't give up.
原文呈现
Study the organisation and language features.
1.Complete the outline with the words and phrases from the text.
2.Underline the words and phrases used in the text to show similarities and
differences .
【答案】look like; instead of; rather than; comparing…with; Instead
Write a page for a class wellness book.
1 Work in groups. Discuss the questions below.
Exercise
What can you do to make exercise like jogging② more enjoyable
Stress
How can you plan your work and make sure that you also have time to rest and
relax
Self-confidence
What can you do to become more confident and feel better about yourself
Food
How can you make your meals healthier
2 Use the ideas from your discussion to list some positive changes.
·What you used to do/do now and results: ·What you do now/will do in the future and possible results: ·Useful expressions to show similarities and differences
like so too still similarly
similar to the same （...as...）
in common （with） both...and...
instead than however/but/though
different from rather than
instead of the difference is...
3 Write a short paragraph to describe and explain your changes.
·Start with a general statement about the topic and your situation.
·Tell the reader about how and why you changed or want to change.
·Describe the changes and compare the （possible） results.
·Tell the reader how the changes have improved or will improve your life.
4 Exchange drafts. Use the checklist to give feedback on your partner's draft.
√ Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wants to change
√ Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life
√ Is the text well-organised
√ Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences
√ Are there any grammar or spelling errors⑥
√ Does the writer use correct punctuation
5 Get your draft back and revise it.
Collect the entries⑦ for a class wellness book.
名师圈点
①similarities and differences相同点和不同点
similarity / s m l r ti/ n.［C］相似处，相似点；［U,sing.］ 相似性，相仿性，类
似性
similar / s m l （r）/ adj. 相像的，相仿的，类似的
similarly adv.相似地；同样，也
②jogging/ d ? / n.［U］慢跑锻炼
jog /d ?/ vi. 慢跑 n.［sing.］慢跑
③stress /stres/ n.［U,C］压力；紧张；重音 详见P154
④self-confidence n.［U］ 自信
构词法 self-前缀常置于名词和形容词之前，表示"自身的，对自身，由自身"，如
self-control（自我控制）。
⑤in common （with…） （与……） 相同
have sth（常为alot、much、nothing。）. in common with sb./sth.与某人（在想法、
兴趣等方面）有共同之处或与某东西/地方等有相同的特征（或特点等）
⑥error / er （r）/ n.［C,U］ 错误；差错
⑦entry n.［C］条目，记录
教材习题答案
Answer key to Exercise 1:
1 She worried about her weight.
2 It means she nearly went crazy.
3 She read an article that said instead of asking "Am I fat " people should be
asking "Am I fit
词汇句式详解
Point 1 compete
教材语境P41 An athlete...if he/she is competing for his/her country. 运动员如
果是为他/她的国家参赛……
用法详解 compete vi.竞争，对抗;参加比赛（或竞赛）
compete with/against sb.（for…） （为……）同某人竞争
compete in…（for…） （为……）参加……比赛（或竞赛）
compete to do sth.竞相做某事
Women were first allowed to compete in shooting at the Olympics in 1968. 1968
年女性首次被允许参加奥运射击比赛。（主题素材·体育知识）
联想串记
相关词语积累：
语境串记
More than 10,000competitors from different countries came to Beijing to compete
with each other in the competitive games for medals. 来自不同国家的一万多名参赛
选手来到北京为了奖牌而在竞争激烈的比赛中相互竞争。
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
（新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力）As the youngest ___________（compete），
John will compete___ the writing contest____________ 30 other top students____
the yearly award of writing. So he must be very____________ （compete） so that
he can win the ____________（compete）.
competitor
in
with/against
for
competitive
competition
Point 2 make sense
教材语境P41 That doesn't make any sense! 那说不通！
用法详解
短语 含义 常见搭配
make sense 讲得通，有道理 /
易于理解，表述清楚 sth.makes sense to sb.某事为某人所理解
是明智的，合乎情理 It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的。
What you say doesn't make sense, so I don't agree with you. 你说的话没有道理，
所以我不同意你的看法。
No matter how I read it, this sentence doesn't make any sense to me.我无论怎么
读，都不理解这个句子。
Before doing your homework, it makes sense to go over what you've learned. 在
做作业之前，复习一下你所学的知识是明智的。
归纳拓展
make sense of的用法：
make sense of意为"理解，弄懂（复杂或不寻常的事物）"，主语通常是人。
I can't make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it for several times.
我弄不懂这首诗，但我再读几遍或许就会懂了。
1.语法填空
(天津高考)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense
________（buy） the cheapest brand（品牌） of computer just to save a few
dollars.
to buy
2.选择填空：make sense/make sense of
①I couldn't _______________ the passage. You must have left out some important
information while copying it.
②What the writer wants to express in his book doesn't ____________ to the
readers.
make sense of
make sense
Point 3 pretend
教材语境 P41 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it
helps his/her team. 即使假装跌倒有利于他/她的球队，足球运动员也不应该这样做。
用法详解 pretend vt. & vi.假装，佯装
pretend （not） to do sth.假装（不）做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装……
Don't pretend to know when you don't.不要不懂装懂。
Mr White pretended to be reading an important document when the boss entered.
老板进来时怀特先生假装正在看一份重要的文件。
When his mother entered his room， he pretended to have fallen asleep. 当妈妈走
进他的房间时，他假装已经睡着了。
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument. 萨拉假装高兴，
没有提争吵的事。
语法填空
1.The salesgirl pretended not ________（hear） me and went on talking with a
lady in blue.
to hear
2.（新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力）The police are setting a trap（圈套） for
the thieves. One pretends______（be） an ice cream seller standing at the corner.
One pretends ________________ （finish） shopping and___________（wait） for
the bus. One pretends______________（read） a newspaper.
to be
to have finished
be waiting
to be reading
【解析】句意：警方为小偷设了一个圈套。一个人假扮成卖冰淇淋的站在拐角处，
一个人假装购完物正在等公共汽车，一个人假装正在看报纸。
Point 4 millions of
教材语境 P41 It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports. 付
给人们数百万元来从事体育运动是不对的。
用法详解 millions of意为"大量的;数百万的"。类似的短语有：
thousands of（大量的；成千上万的）,hundreds of（大量的； 数以百计的）。
Football is fun enough to attract millions of people all over the world. 足球很有
趣，吸引了全世界数百万人。（主题素材·体育运动）
归纳拓展
"数目"表达法集锦：
（1）表示一定数目时，形式为：
可数名词复数
of+the/those/these/名词所有格+可数名词复数
five/several million dollars五百万/数百万美元
two/several thousand of these people这些人中的2 000人/几千人
具体数字/several+hundred/thousand/million/…+
（2）表示概数时，形式为：
hundreds/thousands/millions/…+of+可数名词复数
hundreds of students数以百计的/大量的学生
thousands of workers成千上万的/大量的工人
完成句子
1.要到达广场，他们必须穿过一条几百米长的街道。
To get to the square, they must go through a street that is _____________________
______ long.
several hundred metres
2.洛阳作为旅游城市而出名，春节期间吸引了数百万名游客。
Luoyang is known as a tourist city, which attracted ___________________ during
the Spring Festival.
millions of tourists
Point 5 audience
教材语境 P41 ...but the audience wants fair play. ……但观众希望有公平的比赛。
用法详解
单词 用法 集合名词 audience （观众，听 众） 作主语时，谓语动 词的形式 若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式
若作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式
形容观（听）众人 数多或少时使用的 形容词 通常用large、huge、small等，不用many、
few。a large/small audience "观众多/少"。
The audience are（强调个体） cheering for their favorite athletes.观众们正在为他
们最喜欢的运动员加油。
A large audience was（强调整体） waiting outside the concert hall.一大批观众正
在音乐厅外等候。
There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.流行音乐会上有大
量年轻的听众。
归纳拓展
相关知识积累：
1.在主谓一致方面，与audience用法类似的集合名词还有class、family、team、public
（民众）、group等。
2.有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。常见的这类名词有
people、police、cattle等。
The police are searching the house.警察正在搜查这所房子。
Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为食。
1.语法填空
①All the audience______（be） moved by his performance last night.
②The family ____ all music lovers and the family ___ going to a concert this
evening.（be）
were
are
is
2.完成句子
①警察正在协助农场主寻找昨晚被偷的牛。
The police ____________ the farmer in search of the cattle that ____________ last
night.
are helping
were stolen
②在一大批观众面前表演是一种很棒的体验。
It is a great experience to perform in front of_____________________.
a large/huge audience
Point 6 diet
教材语境 P42 I...tried every new diet I read about online.我……尝试了在网上
看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。
用法详解 （1）n.［C］规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）;［C,U］日常饮食
be on a diet节食（表状态）
go on a diet节食（表动作）
a balanced/healthy/varied diet 均衡/健康/多样化的饮食
Many people have come to realize that they should go on a diet and spare some
time for exercise in their daily life. 很多人都已经开始意识到在日常生活中他们应
该节食并抽出一些时间锻炼。
To keep healthy, we must have a varied diet. 为了保持健康，我们必须有多样化
的饮食。（主题素材·健康饮食）
（2）vi. 节食，进行规定饮食
My sister is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.我妹妹总是在
节食，但体重好像从未减少。
完成句子
1.Aaron must _____________（节食）. He looks much thinner than he used to be.
2.Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly, a healthy body requires
________________（均衡的饮食）.
3.As a matter of fact, you can't expect to lose weight simply by
________________________（节食）.
be on a diet
a balanced diet
going on a diet或dieting
Point 7 make a difference
教材语境P42 I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我没有料
到一词之差会产生这么大的影响！
用法详解 make a difference意为"有影响，有作用，有关系"。可单独使用，也可用
于以下结构：
make a （big/great） difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有（很大）影响
It makes a difference （to sb.）+wh-从句.……（对某人）有影响。
One false step will. .make a great difference. ［谚］失之毫厘，谬以千里。
Taking exercise regularly will make a great difference to your health. 定期锻炼会
对你的健康产生很大的影响。（主题素材·锻炼的益处）
It makes a big difference where you put the plants—they only grow in this soil.
你把这些植物放在哪里影响很大——它们只能在这种土壤里生长。
归纳拓展
difference 构成的其他短语：
结合difference的用法完成句子
1.(北京高考)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are
____________________（产生影响）in the world. You can, too!
making a difference
【解析】句意：汉娜是众多影响世界的年轻人之一。你也可以！
2.____________________________（对我没有影响） whether he will go to the city
or not.
3.(江苏高考)Before birth, babies can __________________（辨别差异） between
loud sounds and voices.
It makes no difference to me
tell the difference
Point 8 rather than
教材语境P42 Once I started thinking about fitnessrather than weight, things
began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而非体重，情况就开始改变了。
用法详解 （1）rather than意为"而不是"，常用于连接两个并列结构（［注意］它们
在句中所作的成分是一致的），可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动
词（短语）、动词-ing、动词不定式（短语）或句子。
It was. .the culture, rather than the language（连接两个名词短语）, that made it
hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化，而不是语言，让他难
以适应国外的新环境。
Molly enjoys singing rather than dancing（连接两个动词-ing）. 莫莉喜欢唱歌，而
不喜欢跳舞。
My friend asked me how I found the problem rather than how I worked it out
（连接两个句子）. 我朋友问我是怎样发现这个问题的，而不是问我是怎样解决它的。
（2）rather than 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的结构
在人称和数上保持一致。具有相同用法的词语还有as well as、with、besides等。
You rather than I are（与You保持一致） going to go camping. 要去野营的是你，
而不是我。
The father rather than the sons is（与The father保持一致） responsible for the
accident. 应为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是儿子们。
特别提醒
rather than连接两个并列的动词不定式时，后一个动词不定式常省略to。
Austin wanted to swim rather than play（省略to） volleyball.奥斯汀想去游泳，不
想去打排球。
语法填空
1.(浙江高考)Facing up to your problems rather than_________（run） away from
them is the best approach to（"（做某事）的方法"，to为介词。） working things
out.
running
【解析】句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决问题的最好办法。根据
rather than前的Facing up to可知答案为running。
2.(浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather
than _______（divide） us.
divide
【解析】分析句子结构可知，unite和空处并列，故填divide。
3.It is better to express your anger,rather than _____（hide） it in your heart.
hide
【解析】本句中rather than连接了两个动词不定式，即to express your anger和空处。
此时，后一个动词不定式常省略to。
4.You rather than your sister ____（be） to run the shop after your parents retire.
are
【解析】rather than 连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主
语在人称和数上保持一致。
Point 9 cut out
教材语境 P42 Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy
foods to my meals. 我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中增加健康的食物。
用法详解
My doctor advised me to cut out fatty, sugary and other unhealthy foods for the
sake of （为了……）my health. 为了我的健康，医生建议我不吃高脂、含糖和其他
不健康的食物。
You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article. They have no
connection with your topic.你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去。它们和你的话
题不沾边。
He cut out a picture from the newspaper he had just read.他从刚才读过的报纸上
剪下一张图。
归纳拓展
与cut相关的其他短语：
1.判断下列句子中cut out的含义
①The advice for your daughter is to cut out sugar and work out._______________
_________
②Traditionally, the Chinese people cut out the Chinese characters "Double
Happiness" for weddings.__________________
③Since time is not enough, please cut out useless information in your
speech.______
停止做（或使用、食用）
剪出（某种形状）
删去
2.用cut的相关短语完成句子
①When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt they were
________ from the world.
②It's rather impolite to _______ when other people are talking.
③Experts think the amount of homework for the students should be __________.
cut off
cut in
cut down
Point 10 compare
教材语境P42 Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models...
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比……
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
compare vt.& n.比较，对 比 compare…and/with/to… 比较……和……
be compared with/to… 与……相比（动词-ed短语
compared with/to...常在句中作状语）
beyond/without compare无与伦比，举世无双
vt.将……比作 compare A to B 将A比作B
vi.与……相比； 比得上，匹敌 （通常用于否定 句） compare with... 与……相比
compare with/to…比得上……
Compare your latest works with your previous ones and you'll see how much
you've improved.把你最近的作品与以前的对照一下，你就会知道你的进步有多大。
Michael's new house is like a huge palace,compared to/with his old one.与旧房子
比起来，迈克尔的新房子像个大宫殿。
The loveliness of the scene was beyond compare.景色之美无与伦比。
Young people are often compared to the rising sun.年轻人常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。
Nothing can compare with a mother's love.没有什么能与母爱相提并论。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
comparison n.［U］比较；［C］对比
by/in comparison with… 与……相比较
by comparison（尤用于句首）比较起来,较之
1.语法填空
①（全国Ⅲ卷）It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,
__________（compare） with 16% in 1991.
②____________（compare） teachers___candles, Mr Smith helped the students to
understand the role of teachers.
③Comparing yourself____________those homeless children, you'll find you are
lucky and happy.
compared
Comparing
to
with/to/and
2.完成句子
与喜欢安静地待在室内的人相比，经常锻炼的人更不太可能生病。
________________________________________those who like staying indoors quietly,
people who take exercise regularly are less likely to get sick.（主题素材·运动与健
康）
Compared to/with或By/In comparison with
Point 11 stress
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
stress n.［U，C］精神压力 （=pressure）；（物理） 压力 （be） under stress 在压力下
under the stress of… 在……的压力下
vt.强调，着重;重读 n. ［U］强调；［C,U］重音 stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
lay/place/put stress on… 强调/重视……
When I feel under stress, I would do some running in the playground. 当我感到
有压力时，我就会在操场上跑步。
The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。
Confucius stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.孔子强调了
仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
In the word "engine" you should stress the first syllable. 在 engine 这个词中，你
应该重读第一个音节。
The teacher laid/placed/put stress on the need for good study habits.老师强调了养
成良好学习习惯的重要性。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
语境串记
Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do
that he feels stressed.杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有这么多压力大的工作要
做，因此他感到心力交瘁。
1.判断下列句子中stress的词性及含义
①Race walking puts less stress on your knee joints（关节） than
running._______________
②The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important
details while retelling the story.________
③The research has shown that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of
getting sick.___________
n.（物理）压力
vt.强调
n.精神压力
2.用stress的适当形式填空
①If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and set aside some
time for fun, you'll probably feel less ________.（建议信类写作之解决办法）
②It is important to keep yourself physically and mentally healthy, especially in
such a _________ society.
stressed
stressful
3.结合stress的用法完成句子
①People _____________________________________（压力大的） may experience
headaches and sleeping difficulties.
②When I made the team（入选球队）, my coach __________________________
（强调……的重要性） good teamwork.
（who/that are） under a lot of stress
stressed the importance of
Point 12 even if引导的让步状语从句
教材语境 P41 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it
helps his/her team.即使假装跌倒有利于他或她的球队，足球运动员也决不应该这样
做。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
A soccer player…down even if it helps his/her team.
主句 even if引导的让步状语从句
用法详解 even if意为"即使，纵然，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，
从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。
Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a
victory for us even if we lost the game. 最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队。
我觉得即使我们输了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。（链高考|天津）
They won't go to the party even if/even though they are invited.即使受到邀请，他
们也不会去参加那个聚会。
归纳拓展 even if的易混短语为as if。as if （=as though）意为"好像"。
It seems as if the noise comes from downstairs.噪声似乎是从楼下传来的。
1.选择填空：even if/as if
①（全国Ⅰ卷）When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes ______ it
is missing something.
②(北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he's in his
nineties.
as if
even if
2.完成句子
学生们尽管准备得很好，但在考试前感到焦虑是正常的。
It is normal for students _______________ before the examination
____________________________________.
to feel stressed
even if/though they are well prepared
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
建议时间：15分钟
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.There was a very p_______ response to our new design—people seemed very
pleased with it.
2.Experts say that the most successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced
d____ and exercise.
ositive
iet
3.(2024·广东深圳检测)Jerry pretended to be reading when his father stepped in,
which made his father very angry because he couldn't bear being ________
（欺骗）.
cheated
4.I ____（慢跑） in the new sports park near my community with my friends
every morning.
5.I also understand that being healthy and energetic is more important than being
_____（苗条的）.
6.Many people think that listening to music is a hobby that can reduce ______
（压力） and anxiety.
jog
slim
stress
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.In the Olympic Games, they competed___ the 800 metres race____________
Australian competitors ____the gold medal .
2.Even though the speaker had a strong accent, Henry could catch on to
（理解…… ）his story, but Tom couldn't make sense___ it at all.
3.He was unwilling to attend the party, so he pretended_________________（forget）
the date of the party.
4.Last night, there were ________（million） of people watching the opening
ceremony live on TV.
in
against/with
for
of
to have forgotten
millions
5.There _____ a large audience in the hall and the audience ______all lost in the
music yesterday.（be）
6.The government plans to turn the city into a place where young people will
choose to live rather than ______（leave）.
7.(2024·天津滨海新区期末)The Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the
same hobbies, even if they _____（live） on the other side of the world.
8.Frank, rather than his two sisters, ___________________ for London next morning
by train which _______ at 8:30.（leave）
9.___________（compare） with those who are always complaining, people with
positive attitudes towards life will live longer.
10.Regular high-quality family mealtimes made a difference___ the children's weight.
was
were
leave
live
is leaving/will leave
leaves
Compared
to
Ⅲ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
make sense tell the difference make a difference
cut off cut out now and then put stress on
1.My doctor told me that I needed to ________ fried food in order to be healthy.
2.The language course ______________ the importance of oral communication.
3.This sentence doesn't ____________—there's no verb in it.
4.(2024·重庆巴蜀中学期末)Based on the data collected, the latest technology does
__________________ to the protection of the Amazon rainforest.
5.Wendy sat by the window, looking out ______________ to see if they came.
cut out
puts stress on
make sense
make a difference
now and then
B 综合练 能力提升
建议时间：15分钟
Ⅰ 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always wanted to be like those slim 1. .（girl） on TV even if I knew
that it was impossible. Worrying about my weight, I 2. .（try） every new
diet I read about online, but that didn't work. Then I read 3. . article that said
instead of asking "Am I fat " I should be asking "Am I fit " I had no idea that a
letter could make such a 4. .（different）! Once I started thinking about
how 5. .（keep） fit rather than how to lose weight, things began to
girls
tried
an
difference
to keep
change. I would think about 6. .（run） two kilometres in eight minutes
or doing 30 push-ups. Rather than cutting 7. . the foods I enjoyed, I added
healthy food to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would
add a salad or an apple.8. . （final）, I stopped comparing myself with
actresses and models and looking for things 9. . were wrong with my
face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being
positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and 10. .
（healthy）.
running
out
Finally
that/which
healthier
Ⅱ 阅读理解七选五（语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——晨练的好处）
We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of
sleep every night. 1. . Not many.
Sleep，indeed，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay
healthy. Without enough sleep, we can't work efficiently. Meanwhile, lack of sleep
can even make us sick. 2. .
A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full
stomach.3. . While you're trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb
whatever you've eaten. Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed so
that your body can rest.
D
G
B
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a
choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time，or stay up
late and then also get up late.4. . Others feel better and have more energy when
they wake up early. Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on
you.
5. .Your body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set
and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive sleep pattern for a week or
a month and you'll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.
F
C
A.It's vital to have enough sleep for us.
B.This will not provide you with a sound sleep.
C.Turning sleep into a habit will be good for you.
D.However，how many actually get enough sleep？
E.The more hours we sleep, the more energy we will have.
F.Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late.
G.If you are struggling for enough sleep, here are some suggestions.
我们从孩提时就被告知每晚需要至少8个小时的睡眠。然而，我们中有多少人真正得
到那么多的睡眠呢？睡眠是我们的身体保持健康的最重要的事情之一。文章介绍了
得到所需睡眠的几条建议。
1.___
D
【解析】根据空前"我们所有人从孩提时就被告知每晚需要至少8个小时的睡眠"和空
后"并不很多"可知，此处有转折之意，且"Not many"是对上句内容的回答，故D项符
合题意。
2.___
G
【解析】根据空后讲的有关睡眠的建议可知，此空是说如果你正在努力获得足够的
睡眠，这里有一些建议给你。
3.___
B
【解析】空前提到很多人在晚上很晚的时候吃东西，然后肚子饱饱地去睡觉，故此
空是说这样做的后果：这将不会为你提供一个香甜的睡眠。B项中的This指代前句的
内容。
4.___
F
【解析】空后的"Others"与F项中的"Some people"对应。有些人熬夜时做得更好，更
有效率；而其他人在醒得早时感觉更好，更有精力。
5.___
C
【解析】本段提出形成睡眠习惯的建议。空后的"a habit has been formed"与C项中
的"habit"对应。
核心词汇 absorb / b z :b/ vt.吸收 stay away from 远离，不接近
option/ p （ ）n/ n.可选择的事物，选择
routine /ru: ti:n/ n. 惯例，例行公事
vital / va t（ ）l/ adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的
struggle / str ɡ（ ）l/ vi.努力，争取
派生词汇 efficient adj.效率高的→efficiently adv.有效率地，有效地
product n.产物；产品;结果→productive adj.富有成效的
图解秒懂
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