Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
Listening and Talking
原文呈现
Prepare for a disaster
Mrs Fors is a rescue worker. She and her dog,Lucky,are visiting a senior
high school. Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.
Before an earthquake Make a safety list of
____________,_____________,and _______________.
During an earthquake （in a building） Remember to "________， ______, and __________".
During an earthquake （outdoors） Go to a（n）________ space away from
__________,______,or power lines .
After an earthquake （if you're trapped） Use a（n）___________ to get help.
Tap on a pipe or _______ or whistle for help.
what to do
where to go
who to contact
drop
cover
hold on
open
buildings
trees
cell phone
a wall
Work in pairs. Choose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions .
The expressions below may help you.
Giving instructions
·First/First of all,you should... ·Cover your...
·Call an emergency number.·Stay calm .
·Listen to the news.·Stay away from ...
·Don't drive or walk outside.·Move to a safe place.
·Make sure...·Collect water and food if you can.
·Finally,...·Stay indoors.
Having an emergency kit prepared（动词-ing短语作主语 ） is also very
important. Look at the emergency supplies below. Discuss with a partner what
else you would add.
EMERGENCYS UPPLIES ·water and food for three days ·radio
·flashlight ·whistle ·first aid kit
Report to the class the safety instructions you listed（省略关系词的定语从句，
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故可省略。） and then explain what emergency
supplies people should keep on hand .
EXAMPLE
If you find yourself in danger from . .a forest fire（"find+宾语+宾补（介词短语in
danger from a forest fire）"结构）, first of all, stay calm. Cover your face
with...Then go to a safer place if you can...
Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand
enough water and food for three days, a radio,...
名师圈点
①make a list of... 列一个……清单
②drop 熟词生义 vi.（突然）躺倒
③hold on 抓紧
④open adj. 熟词生义开阔的
⑤power lines输电线，电力线
power / pa （r）/ n.［U］电力供应 详见P197
⑥tap/t p/ vi.& vt. 轻叩，轻敲，轻拍；（用……）轻轻叩击 n. ［C］水龙头
tap on...轻敲/轻拍……
tap sb. on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀
tap one's finger on...用某人的手指轻
轻敲……
⑦pipe/pa p/ n.［C,U］管子；管道
⑧whistle / w sl/ vt.& vi.吹口哨 n.［C］口哨
⑨safety instructions 安全指南
instructions n.［pl.］用法说明；操作指南
⑩emergency /i m :d nsi/ n.［C,U］突发事件，紧急情况
an emergency kit 应急包
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
the emergency exit/supplies紧急出口/救援物资
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 详见P198
stay away from 不去（某处），不接近（某人）
have sth. done 使某事被做
flashlight n.［C］ 手电筒
first aid kit 急救箱
aid n.［U］援助；救援物资 详见P199
kit n.［C,U］成套工具;成套设备
on hand在手头； 现有（尤指帮助）
There are experts on hand to give you all the help and advice you need.有专家随
时为你提供所需的一切帮助和建议。
in danger from... 处于来自……的危险中

拓展 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
Reading for Writing
原文呈现
Write a summary①
Read the news report released . .the day after a tsunami（动词-ed短语作后置
定语，修饰report。） and answer the questions.
1 When did the tsunami happen
2 What caused the tsunami
3 Why would it be difficult to deliver . .food and supplies（it为形式主语，真正的
主语为动词不定式短语to deliver food and supplies。）
The Daily News
TSUNAMI HITS ASIA：OVER 6,500 DEAD
By④ Robert Woodhouse
Monday, 27 December 2004
［标题赏析］英语新闻标题常用一般现在时（即使是指过去的事件），从形式上来
突出报道的及时性和简洁性。标题经常省略不必要的词，如冠词、名词、系动词、
代词等。将"OVER 6,500 DEAD"补充完整为"OVER 6,500 PEOPLE ARE DEAD"。
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami
that. .crashed. .into. .coastlines . .across Asia（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a
tsunami。） yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people. .in Indonesia,India, Thailand,
Malaysia,and at least four other countries（动词-ing短语作结果状语）.Fishermen ,
tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were. .swept. .away（一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were +及物动词的过去分词 ）by huge waves caused by the strong
earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0（动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰waves,
其中包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the strong earthquake。）.The
undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m.， Sunday off the west coast of
Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre , the
number of deaths stood at 2,498, and It is said that the highest death toll
caused by a lightning strike stands at91.据说，被雷电击中造成死亡的最高纪录为91
人。one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said.
Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed（过去完成时的被动语态，
其构成是"had + been + 过去分词"）。 along the southern coast.Another 254 were
found dead（54后省略了与and前的分句相同的部分"were found dead"） in Thailand
and 54 in three other countries（"find+宾语+宾补（形容词）"结构的被动式）. In
southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local
officials said. "I was having breakfast with my three children when water started
filling my home.（［句式］"Sb. was doing sth. when..."意为"某人正在做某事，这
时（突然）……"，when是并列连词。） We had to leave everything and run to
safety ," said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected
to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised
（现在进行时的被动语态，其构成是"am/is/are+being+过去分词",表示被动和动作正
在进行。） for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and
damaged roads will make it difficult to. .deliver. .food and supplies（"make+it
+adj.+to do sth."结构，此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语to deliver food and
supplies是真正的宾语。）
每日新闻
海啸侵袭亚洲：
6 500余人遇难
罗伯特·伍德豪斯
2004年12月27日，星期一
昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、
印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6 500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、
房屋和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。这场海底地震于周日早上7：00许侵
袭了印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近的海域。仅那个地区就至少有1 870人死亡。
政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1 600千米处，死亡人数高达2 498，另
有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部海岸地区多达1 900人丧生。泰国
另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1 900人受
伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地的一位女士钱德拉·特拉维说："我和三个孩子正在
吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好扔下一切，跑到安全地带。"
仍有成千上万人失踪，未来几天，死亡人数预计还将进一步增加。目前正在为
这些受灾国家组织国外援助。然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补
给将非常困难。
名师圈点
①summary / s m ri/ n.［C］总结，概括，概要
派生词 summarize vt.& vi.总结，概述
②release/r li:s/ vt. 发布,公布；释放
③deliver/d l v （r）/ vt. & vi.递送 详见P202
④英语中，作者或记者的名字前一般需加上介词by。
⑤crash into 撞上
crash /kr / vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击 详见P199
⑥coastline / k stla n/ n.［C］海岸线
⑦fisherman / f m n/ n.［C］渔民
fishing boat渔船
⑧sweep away 冲走，吹走；消灭，彻底消除
sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. （swept, swept） （迅猛地）吹走；冲走；打扫；清扫
⑨wave /we v/ n.［C］ 海浪；波浪 详见P200
⑩strike /stra k/ vi.& vt.（struck, struck/stricken）侵袭（=hit） 详见P201
some 熟词生义 adv.（用于数词前）大约，差不多（=about/around）
the quake centre/center震中
拓展the focus of an earthquake震源
stand at sth.达特定水平（或数量、高度等）
stand vi. 熟词生义 达特定水平（或数量、高度等）
as many as... 多达……
safety n. ［U］ 安全处所
be expected to do sth. 预计做某事
even adv.更（程度副词）
拓展 常用来修饰比较级的程度副词（短语）还有still,far,any,much, a lot 等。
文化百科
2004年东南亚海啸
2004年12月26日，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近海域发生里氏9级地震并引发海啸，
造成印度洋沿岸各国人民生命和财产的重大损失。
据分析，这次地震是发生在板块边缘的逆冲型地震。苏门答腊岛以北地区位于
印度板块边缘，板块边缘的一个长距离破裂带通过长时间积累，蓄积了巨大的能量，
最后这些能量在26日集中释放出来，引发此次大地震。虽然此次地震震级很高，使
周边地区都有震感，但对人类威胁最大的是地震引起的海啸。
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
新闻报道
本文是一则专题新闻。_新闻一般包括标题、导语、主体和结语四个部分__。
新闻标题醒目，直接说明事件，能让读者马上获知新闻报道的主要内容。
导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容。主体______
是新闻的躯干，它用充足的事实来展现主题，是对导语内容的进一步扩展和阐释。
结语一般是最后一句或最后一段，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件
的发展趋势作出预测。
新闻有三个基本特征：1.真实性_。即反映的内容必须是真的。2.时效性____。
即具有时间限制。3.准确性。即报道的时间、地点、人物必须与事实相符合。结合具
体文本来看，首句中的yesterday 说明新闻发布于海啸的第二天，体现了新闻报道的时
效性。
新闻报道的语言需要高度凝练且表达有力,只讲述具体事实，不带感彩。本
则专题新闻通过数字说明受灾第二天的损失和伤亡情况,语篇中与灾害有关的一系列
（短语）动词的使用也凸显了这一特点， 例如: crashed into,were swept
away,struck,stood at,were affected,had been killed,were found dead,were missing等等。
不同于简短的新闻报道，专题报道的文本更丰富，如加入了当地居民和官员的话语，
加强了真实感。
B 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：Fishermen, tourists，hotels, homes，and cars were swept away by
huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
（动词-ed短语作后置定语）
仿写：这座建于300年前的剧院已成为著名的旅游景点。
________________________________________________________________________
The theatre built 300 years ago has become a well-known tourist attraction.
2.教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started
filling my home.（"Sb. was doing sth. when..."句型）
仿写：妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时门铃响了。
____________________________________________________
Mother was preparing supper when the doorbell rang.
原文呈现
Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes
（省略关系词that/which的定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可省
略。）.Summary：On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500
tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Asia. Thousands of people are missing and
the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is
making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
□date □time □place □event
□cause □effect □following events
A summary is a short statement of main points. A summary paragraph tells the
main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.
Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.
1 Read the text and write a list of the main details.
2 Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on . .the details above
（动词-ed短语作方式状语.）
3 Organise the ideas and draft your summary. Pay attention to the following:
·A summary should be around one third the length. .of the original . .text
（A is+分数/百分数/倍数+the length/width/height/depth/size of B "A是B长/宽/高/深
/大的……分数/百分数/倍".）
·Write down the key supporting points for the topic.
·Do not include unimportant details or examples.
4 Exchange drafts. Use the checklist to give feedback on your partner's draft.
√Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the text is about（what引导的
宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。）
√Does the summary include only the most important information of the text
√Is the summary the proper length
√Are there any spelling or punctuation errors
√Does the writer use correct tenses
5 Get your draft back and revise it.
Put up your summary in the classroom or read it to the class.
名师圈点
①effect / fekt/ n.［C，U］影响；结果；效果 详见P202
形进音近词 affect / fekt/ vt.影响
②statement / ste tm nt/ n. ［C］陈述
③（be）based on... 以……为基础；以……为根据
④draft /drɑ:ft/ vt.起草,草拟 n.［C］草稿，草案
⑤length/le θ / n. ［U,C］篇幅 详见P203
⑥original / r d nl/ adj.原来的；首创的；原作的，真迹的
⑦supporting points 支撑性观点
supporting details支撑性细节
⑧give sb. a clear idea of... 让某人清楚地了解……
教材习题答案
Suggested answers to Exercise 3:
1 ·Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.
·An earthquake hit Tangshan China on 28 July 1976.
·The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more
than 400,000.
·Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
·Soldiers and medical workers came to help the people
who had had great loss and to try and find survivors.
·With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's
people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
2 Paragraph 1: Strange things happened in the countryside of Hebei, China.
Paragraph 2: A strong earthquake hit Tangshan, and many people were killed or
injured. Paragraph 3: The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.
Paragraph 4: The rescue work began soon after the quakes.
Paragraph 5: With strong support from the government
and the city's people, the new city of Tangshan was built.
3 For several days, strange things occurred in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
Then, on 28 July 1976, an earthquake hit Tangshan city. The city was greatly
affected and nearly destroyed. Many people were killed or injured. The rescue work
began soon after the quakes. Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors
and help the people who had lost everything. With strong support from the
government and the tireless efforts of the people, a new Tangshan was built.
词汇句式详解
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 power
教材语境 P53 Go to an open space away from
buildings,trees,or power lines. 去一个远离建筑物、树木或电线
的空地。
用法详解?（1）n.［U］电力供应；能量，能；力量
a power failure/cut停电
a power plant发电厂
wind/solar/nuclear power 风能/太阳能/核能
We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure. 我们正在讨论那
个问题，这时停电了。
As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
（2）n.［U］统治，政权；能力；影响力；［U,C,usually pl.］权力
be in power 执政（强调状态）
come to power 开始掌权/执政（强调动作）
within one's power 在某人能力范围之内
beyond/out of one's power 某人能力所不能及
When the government came to power, he was named Minister of Culture.这届政府
上台时，他被任命为了文化部部长。
As your closest friend, I will do everything within my power to help you out.作为
你最亲密的朋友，我会尽全力帮你摆脱困境。
She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and
influence.她采访了6名身居高位并且颇具影响力的女士。
（3）vt.驱动，推动（机器或车辆）
This type of touring car is popular for it is powered by solar panels.这款旅行汽车
很受欢迎，因为它由太阳能电池板提供动力。
熟词生义 你知道power在下面句子中的词性及含义吗？
The first few years in the 21st century has seen the rapid rise of China as a major
economic power in Asia. _______________________
n.强国，有影响力的大国
学思用 小题集训
1.判断下列句子中power的词性及含义
①Dr. Smith showed us how the power of creative ideas can change the
world._______
②(2022·浙江1月)Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current
（交流电）, which soon became the major form of power delivery. ___________
③One day your pocket might power your smartphone. Soon you may never have
to worry about your smartphone running out of power.________;_______
n.力量
n.电力供应
vt.驱动
n.能量
2.语法填空
A smile is perhaps one of the most common facial expressions and is a _________
（power） way of showing positive emotions.
powerful
3.完成句子我恐怕在这么短的时间内完成这项工作超出了我的能力范围。
I'm afraid it's ______________________________________________________ in
such a short time.
beyond/out of/not within my power to get the work done
Point 2 calm
教材语境P53 Stay calm.保持镇静。
用法详解?（1）adj. 镇静的，沉着的；（天气）无风的；（海洋）风平浪静的
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
When trapped in an elevator, you should stay calm and call for help.当被困在电梯
里时，你应该保持冷静并呼救。
The sky is blue, and the sea is calm. 天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。
（2）vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇静
calm...down 使……平静（或安静、镇静）
calm down平静,安静,镇静
If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down. 你
如果感到紧张或焦虑，试着深呼吸使自己平静下来。
Calm down and you'll find a perfect solution to the problem you are facing now.
冷静下来，你会找到一个完美的方案来解决你现在面临的问题。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
辨析比较
calm/quiet/still/silent
易混词 区别
calm 指人"沉着的，镇静的"，指天气"无风的"，指海洋"风平浪静的"。
quiet "安静的；文静的"，指没有吵闹声、噪声或（人）文静的。
still "静止的"，指人时侧重指某人一动不动地保持一种姿势；指物时表
示静止不动。
silent "沉默的，不说话的；无声的"，指人时强调沉默不语；指环境时表
示不喧闹的，无声的，常用于故事或事件的描述。
语境串记 When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one
should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in
class, one shouldn't keep silent about teachers' questions.面对危险时要保持镇静;照
相时要保持不动;他人睡觉时要保持安静;在课堂上不要对老师的问题保持沉默。
1.完成句子
①(新高考I卷)The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna
panicked（惊慌）. Thankfully, Jeff _________________________（保持镇静） and
turned off the gas quickly.
stayed/kept/remained calm
②（全国Ⅰ卷）I placed the chick（雏鸟） in the nest, and it quickly
______________（安静下来）.
calmed down
2.选词填空:calm/quiet/still/silent
(新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力)Everything was ___________ except that the
heavy rain beat against the window. Then the mudslide（泥石流） happened but
the frightened people stood there _____, not knowing what to do. He remained
______ in the face of danger and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept
________ about his brave behaviour.
quiet/silent
still
calm
silent。
【解析】句意：除了大雨敲打窗户的声音，一切都很安静。接着泥石流发生了，但
是惊恐的人们站在那儿一动不动，不知道该做什么。面对危险，他保持镇静，把所
有人带到了一个安全的地方。后来他对自己的勇敢行为保持沉默。
Point 3 aid
教材语境P53 first aid kit急救箱
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
aid （比help 正式） n.［U］ 援助，救援 物资；帮助 first aid 急救
economic/medical/emergency aid经济/医疗/紧急援助
come/go to one's aid 过来帮某人的忙
in aid of...为了帮助……
with the aid of...=with one's aid在……的帮助下
单词 含义 常见搭配
aid （比help 正式） vi.& vt.援助，帮助 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb.in （doing） sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
续表
There is no doubt that his quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at
school saved my life.毫无疑问，他的快速反应和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了我的
生命。
I couldn't speak French but a kind man came to my aid.我不会说法语，但一个好
心人过来帮了我的忙。
With the aid of a neighbour, the little girl managed to put out the fire. 这个小女孩
在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
His partner has kept very detailed records, which aid him in his research.他的同伴
做了非常详细的记录，这些记录有助于他的研究工作。
Words will be put up around the room to aid students with spelling.单词会张贴在
室内各处以帮助学生（学习）拼写。
1.语法填空
①They collected money ___ aid of the people who had lost their homes in the
typhoon.
②______the aid of the computer, some works like this could be produced in the
studio.
③Because the rain is around the corner, I suggest we aid the farmers________ the
harvest.
in
With
with/in
2.结合aid的用法完成句子
①Without the knowledge of_________（急救） I learnt, I don't know if I could
have been so calm when this happened.
②My friend believes the story might have had a different ending if those good
people had not________________________________（来帮助她）.
first aid
come/gone to her aid或aided her
Point 4 crash
教材语境 P54 ...crashed into coastlines across Asia... ……重创亚洲沿海地
带……
用法详解?（1）vi.& vt. 碰撞，撞击；（使）猛撞
crash （...） into... （使……） 撞上……
He crashed into the other young man and they both landed on the ground.他撞上了
另一个年轻人，结果两个人都摔在地上。
He lost control of his car and crashed it into a wall.他的汽车失去了控制，撞到了
墙上。
（2）vi.& vt.（计算机）崩溃； vi. 暴跌
Files can be lost if the computer system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，
文件就有可能丢失。
Share prices crashed. .to an all-time low yesterday.昨天股票价格暴跌到了历史最低。
（3）n.［C］相撞，碰撞；暴跌;［usually sing.］碰撞声，破裂声
a train/car crash 火车/汽车撞车事故
a plane/an air crash 飞机失事
There were no survivors in the plane crash last Tuesday.上周二的飞机失事中没有生
还者。
Many investors suffered huge losses in the recent stock market crash.许多投资者在
最近的股票市场暴跌中损失惨重。
I miss the crash of the waves against the rocks very much.我很想念海浪打在礁石
上发出的巨响。
语境串记 He experienced a serious car crash today—his car crashed into another
car and let out a loud crash.今天他经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另
一辆车并发出了很大的声响。
1.判断下列句子中crash的词性及含义
①I was looking for information on the Internet when the computer
crashed.__________________
②It was reported that a plane with more than 200 people aboard had crashed into
the Alps.________
③At that moment,we heard a huge crash and then there was silence._____________
____
vi.（计算机）崩溃
vi.撞击
n.碰撞声，破裂声
2.完成句子
①一辆货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
A truck went out of control and ______________________________.
crashed into the back of a bus
②这个5岁的男孩是115名乘客中唯一从这次严重的飞机失事中幸存下来的人。
The 5-year-old boy was the only one, among the 115 passengers，to
survive__________________________.
the terrible plane/air crash
Point 5 wave
教材语境P54 Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away
by huge waves...渔民、旅客、酒店、房屋和汽车都被……巨浪卷走。
用法详解?（1）n.［C］波浪，海浪；风潮；波；挥手，招手
a wave of...一阵/一股……
radio waves无线电波
give sb.a wave向某人挥手
At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore. 夜里，我
倾听着波浪拍岸的声音。
Hearing the good news, Angus felt a wave of excitement flooding through his body.
听到这个好消息，安格斯感到一阵兴奋涌上全身。
Seeing her friend coming out of the station, Monica gave her a wave excitedly.看
到朋友走出车站，莫妮卡兴奋地朝她挥手。
（2）vi.& vt.挥手；挥手示意（方向）;vt.挥舞，挥动（手中之物）;vi.飘动,起伏
"He's over there," said Ali, waving his hand towards some trees. "他在那儿，"阿里
说着，朝几棵树（的方向）挥了挥手。
Crowds lined the street, waving flags and cheering.人群沿街道排成行，挥舞着旗子
欢呼。
The grass and flowers are waving in the breeze.花草在微风中摇曳。
巧学妙记
图形助记wave的多种含义：
1.判断下列句子中wave的词性及含义
①To broadcast（广播） a programme means to send it out by radio waves, so that
it can be heard on the radio or seen on TV. _____
②My teacher smiled and waved. .me toward her desk, so I grabbed my bag and
quietly moved there. ________
③Because the boat was turned upside down by the waves, he had no choice but
to swim to the shore quickly. _____________
n.波
vt.挥手
n.波浪，海浪
2.语法填空
①Mary would wave______ Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the
young boy in the yard.
②David waved goodbye ___ his parents when he boarded the train.
at/to
to
Point 6 strike（struck，struck/stricken）
教材语境 P54 The undersea quake struck around 7：00 a.m., Sunday off the
west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.这场海底地震于周日早上7：00许侵袭了
印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近的海域。
用法详解
The typhoon struck the north of the country on Saturday, leaving many people
homeless. 台风星期六侵袭了该国北部，致使许多人无家可归。
You can't help being struck by her kindness.你禁不住要为她的善良而感动。
It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for
all the girls on the team.我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比
赛是一个很棒的学习时刻。（链高考|新课标全国Ⅱ卷）
The ball struck her hard on the left shoulder.球狠狠地打在了她的左肩上。
The clock was striking eight as we went into the hall. 我们走进大厅时，时钟正敲
响8点。
They're striking for a reduction in the working week and improving safety standards.
他们举行罢工，要求减少每周工作时间并提高安全标准。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
1.判断下列句子中strike的词性及含义
①(2024·江苏省盐城中学期末)When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy
snow fell on the trees' branches that were still full of leaves. ________
②As the clock struck nine, players took up their positions and the match
began.____________
③（全国Ⅲ卷）Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right
arm.__________
④(福建厦门双十中学期中)When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible
thought struck me that someone had broken into my house.____________
⑤The captain announced that because of a strike no flights were leaving
Paris._______
vt.侵袭
vt.敲（钟）
vt.碰，撞
vt.突然想到
n.罢工
2.结合strike的用法完成句子
①我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。
__________________ I had met him somewhere before.
It struck me that
②我被黄山的天然美景深深打动了。
_______________________the natural beauty of Mount Huangshan.
I was deeply struck by
Point 7 deliver
教材语境 P54 However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make
it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运
送和物资补给将非常困难。
用法详解（1）vt.& vi. 递送，传送
Last summer, I took part in voluntary work, delivering meals to some old people
living alone.去年夏天，我参加了志愿工作，为一些独居老人送饭。
（2）vt. 发表，宣布，发布
deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲
The speech delivered by the famous scientist has attracted Daniel's interest in
physics.这位著名科学家发表的演讲激发了丹尼尔对物理学的兴趣。
（3）vt.接生，助产
deliver a baby接生婴儿
Her . .baby was delivered by her family doctor.她的孩子是由她的家庭医生接生的。
1.判断下列句子中deliver 的含义
①There was one story after another about how Lin Qiaozhi went late at night to
deliver a baby for a poor family. ______
②In the New Year's speech delivered by our headmaster, he summarized the
progress we made in 2023. ______
③Please leave us your name and address and we'll have all the goods delivered to
your door.______
接生
发表
递送
2.语法填空
(北京高考)More takeout and more food___________（deliver） equal more waste,
especially plastic waste.
delivery。
【解析】句意：更多的外卖和更多的送餐等于更多的浪费，尤其是塑料垃圾。
Point 8 effect
用法详解 effect n.［C,U］效应，影响，结果
come into effect开始实施,生效
have a（n）...effect on...对……有……影响
put/bring...into effect实施,实行,使生效
take effect见效,开始起作用;生效,开始实施
in effect事实上,实际上（=in fact）
side effects副作用
cause and effect因果
Even unborn babies can feel their mothers' heartbeats and this has a calming effect
on them.即使是未出生的婴儿也能感受到他们母亲的心跳，这对他们有镇静作用。
The new law will come into effect/take effect from 1st June.该项新法律自6月1日起
生效。
When the medicine started to take effect，the pain in my back eased.当药物开始起
作用时，我背部的疼痛减轻了。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
语境串记
The new traffic rule has come into effect. Now, it is beginning to take effect. In
effect, it has an effect on people's life in many ways. 新的交通法规已经实施了。
现在它开始起作用了。事实上，它在很多方面影响着人们的生活。
1.语法填空
①I'll never forget those years when I lived in the small county with the workers,
who have a great effect____my life today.
②Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _________ （effect） ways to
improve our English writing ability.
on
effective
2.完成句子
①The new law has _______________________________________________________
_____（生效），and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
②The drug is said to have ____________（副作用）and has been withdrawn
（撤回）from the market for further tests.
③He said he graduated from Oxford University, while _______________（实际上）,
he never went to college.
come into effect或taken effect或been put/brought into effect
side effects
in effect/in fact
Point 9 length
教材语境 P55 A summary should be around one third the length of the
original text.概要长度应是原文篇幅的三分之一左右。
用法详解length n.［C,U］长，长度；（持续）时间的长短
in length 在长度上
The room he has just rented is about 9 meters in length and 3 meters in width.他
刚租的房间长约9米，宽约3米。
归纳拓展
与length相关的其他短语：
at length
最后；详尽地,长时间
keep sb. at arm's length
与某人保持距离,不亲近某人
联想串记
相关词语积累：
特别提醒
与"long→length→lengthen"变形相似的还有：
wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度→widen vt.& vi.（使）变宽
deep adj.深的→depth n.深（度）→deepen vt.& vi.（使）变深
strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量→strengthen vt.& vi.加强
broad adj.宽阔的→breadth n.宽度→broaden vt.& vi.（使）变宽
1.语法填空
①The area can easily be worked out if you know the _______（long） and the
________（broad）.
②While running regularly can't make you live forever, it is more effective at
____________（length） life than walking,cycling or swimming.
length
breadth
lengthening
2.完成句子
我安排了与她会面，我们详细讨论了她的计划。
I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project __________.
at length
Point 10 Sb. was doing sth. when...
教材语境P54 I was having breakfast with my three children when water
started filling my home.我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。
用法详解（1）此句型表示"某人正在做某事，这时（突然）……"，句中when作并列
连词，连接两个并列分句，前一分句通常用过去进行时，后一分句通常用一般过去时。
（2）when在此句型中表示"这时（突然）"，相当于and then, and just then或and at
that time。when可与suddenly连用以加强语气。在此用法中when不能用while替换。
I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group
and began hovering. 我正站在车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们人群的中心，开始盘旋。
（链高考|2023·浙江1月）
归纳拓展
when作并列连词时的其他常见句型：
We had just finished the task when the machine broke down.我们刚完成任务机器
就坏了。
1.语法填空
①(新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ___________（fix） his car when he heard the screams.
②Tom was about to close the window ______his attention was caught by a bird.
③Lily had just finished her homework when her mother _______（ask） her to
practise the piano.
was fixing
when
asked
2.单句写作
①救援人员正在废墟中搜寻幸存者，这时另一场大地震发生了。_________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________
Rescue workers were searching for the survivors in the ruins when another big quake happened.
②我正要放弃，这时我的父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。_________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
___________
I was about to give up/I was on the point of giving up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing w_____ and feel
the push of the sand under her feet by the seaside.
2.After finishing my homework, I put away my books, made my bed, washed the
socks and s______ the floor.
3.People welcome the coming new year and say goodbye to the old one as clocks
s______ twelve.
aves
wept
trike
4.(2024·江苏泰州期中)All lights in the room went out suddenly because of a
p______ failure.
ower
5.In the city, the water ______（管道） in some buildings cracked and burst
yesterday.
6._____（援助）from many countries poured into the earthquake-stricken area.
7.Spencer's parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of
an ___________（突发事件）.
8.Writing a __________（概要） of a book, or making notes of a book, is a great
way for you to absorb what you're reading.
pipes
Aid
emergency
summary
Ⅱ 词形转换
1.______ adj.镇静的 vt. & vi.（使）平静—_________ n.平静，镇静—_______ adv.
平静地
2.__________ n. 总结，概括—___________ vt. & vi.总结，概述
3._______ vt. & vi.侵袭；vt.击，打 n.罢工—________ adj. 引人注目的—
_________ adj. 受灾的，受困扰的
4.________ vt. & vi. 递送，传送；vt.发表；接生—_________ n. 传送；分娩
5.effect n.—_________ adj. 有效的；实际的—__________adj. 无效果的，不起作用
的—____________n.有效性 —__________ adv.有效地；实际上
6.long adj. 长的—_______ n. 长度；时间的长短—_________ vt. & vi.（使）变长
7._______n.电力供应；能量；力量；影响力—_________adj.有影响力的；强有力的
calm
calmness
calmly
summary
summarize
strike
striking
stricken
deliver
delivery
effective
ineffective
effectiveness
effectively
length
lengthen
power
powerful
Ⅲ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Faced with an argument, we should calm ______ and put ourselves in others'
shoes rather than get angry.
2.In the spare time, the young _________（deliver） man reads some collections of
poems.
3.Ten passengers aboard the plane, which crashed _____a mountain last night
because of the thick fog, are reported to have died.
4.We had cleaned the park and were about to leave for our homes ______ it began
to rain heavily.
down
delivery
into
when
5.(2024·河南郑州外国语学校期中)We have reached a stage where we must start
taking _________（effect） measures to protect the environment so as to save
ourselves.
effective
6.Decades of research shows that exercise can improve your health, lift your mood
and_________（length） your life.
7.We have discussed the plan ___ length, so next we should make every effort to
carry it out.
8.The doctor is not quite sure what effect the head injury will have ____the patient.
It may even cause brain damage.
lengthen
at
on
Ⅳ 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余选项）
stay calm take effect with the aid of
come to power deliver a speech
wave goodbye to in length
1.These changes in the policy will ___________ at the start of next year.
2.When facing difficulties and challenges I always __________ and get ready to
overcome them.
3.The top ten competitors will be required to________________ on a given topic.
4.They __________________ each other, not knowing that they would never meet
again.
5.________________ a compass, the traveler can find his bearings（方位）in the
forest.
take effect
stay calm
deliver a speech
waved goodbye to
With the aid of
Ⅴ 单句写作
1.我突然意识到我们可能作出了错误的决定。
______________________________________________________（strike v.）
It struck me that we might have made a wrong decision.
2.中午的时候，我正在湖边看书，突然听到有人喊救命。
_________________________________________________________________________
________________（Sb. was doing sth. when...）
At noon, I was reading a book by the lake when suddenly I heard someone crying for help.
B 综合练 能力提升
Ⅰ 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A strong tsunami caused by the most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years
1. .（strike） coastlines across Asia around 7:00 a.m., 26 December,
2004,2. .（kill） more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand,
Malaysia, and some other countries. In Sumatra Island alone,3. . least 1,870
people were killed. 4. .（fisherman）, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars
5. .（sweep） away by huge waves. 6. . local Thai woman said she
was having breakfast with her three children when water started filling her home,
and they had to leave everything and run to 7. .（safe）.
struck
killing
at
Fishermen
were swept
A
safety
Thousands of people were missing, and the number of deaths was expected to
grow even 8. .（high） in the next few days. Foreign aid was organised for
the tsunami-hit areas. 9. ., dangerous conditions and damaged roads would
make it difficult 10. .（deliver） food and supplies.
higher
However
to deliver
Ⅱ 阅读理解七选五（语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——发生火灾时
如何逃生）
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time
now to review the following safety advice. 1. .
Know your way out.An escape plan can help every member of a family get
out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from
a fire can make it hard to see where things are. 2. .
Stay low. 3. . In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more people than the
actual flames（火焰） do. You will breathe less smoke if you escape that way.
Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route,
staying low means you can crawl（爬） under most of the smoke.
C
E
F
What if you can't get out right away 4. . You can do this from an open
window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. Even if you are frightened,
never hide under a bed or in a closet. Firefighters will have a hard time finding
you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out.
5. . Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by chance if you step too
close to a fire. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the floor, cover
your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the
flames. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, drop, and roll!
G
A
A.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
B.Cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
C.Your family will be prepared at the time of a fire in your home.
D.Direct an extinguisher （灭火器） at the fire and try to put it out.
E.So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
F.If you can see smoke in the house, stay as low as possible as you make your
way to the exit.
G.You will want to yell for help if you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is
cutting off an escape route.
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家中发生火灾时如何逃生的几个建议。
1.___
C
【解析】空前引出话题，提到家里着火了怎么办，并指出可以仔细看看下面的安全
建议。空处应承接上文，说明这样做的结果。分析选项可知，C项符合语境，且C项
中的"at the time of a fire in your home"与前文中的"if a fire started in your
home"为同义转换，"be prepared"是"review the following safety advice"的结果。
2.___
E
【解析】根据该段主题句"Know your way out"以及空前的"Smoke from a fire can
make it hard to see where things are"可知，该段主要讲的是家里着火时的逃生路线。
E项和该段内容主旨吻合，上下文紧密连接,其中"ways out of your home"呼应主题
句中的way out。
3.___
F
【解析】根据本段主题句"Stay low"及空后的"In a fire, smoke and poisonous air
hurt more people than the actual flames（火焰） do"可知，本段讲的是房子里有烟
时压低身体的重要性。F项中的"see smoke""stay as low as possible"和上下文内容意
思一致，故选F。
4.___
G
【解析】根据空前内容和空后的“You can do this from an open window or call 911
if you have a phone with you”可知，此处讲的是无法逃出去的时候如何呼救。G项
"You will want to yell for help if you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is
cutting off an escape route"和上下文内容相关，起到承上启下作用，且G项中的
"can't get out fast"与空前的"can't get out right away"指同一种情况。
5.___
A
【解析】由空处为段落主题句及本段下文内容可知，本段主要讲的是你的衣服着火
时的紧急处理方法。故选A。
核心词汇 poisonous/ p z n s/ adj.有毒的 route /ru:t/ n.路线 have a hard time
doing sth. 做某事有困难
catch fire着火 by chance 碰巧，偶然 roll /r l/ vi.& vt.（使）翻滚，滚动 cut off
阻碍，阻挡，堵塞
put out 熄灭，扑灭 at the time of 在……期间 make one's way to 去；前往；
到……地方去 yell/jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊
熟词生义 step vi.踩，踏，迈步 direct vt.把……对准
图解秒懂
Para.3 Smoke naturally rises, . .so（并列连词） if there is smoke （while you...
route）（ while引导的时间状语从句）（if引导的条件状语从句）, staying low
（动词-ing短语作主语）means you can...the smoke.（省略that的宾语从句）
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