Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

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UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
英语版必修第一册人教版
One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along
the way.—Frank Smith
A 话题词汇
B 话题佳句
1.When speaking a foreign language, don't be afraid of making errors. 说外语时，
不要害怕犯错误。
2. The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it and use it as often
as possible. 学习一门语言最好的方法就是要尽可能多地练习说它和用它。
（应用文写作之学语言的方法）
3.Reading as much as you can will help to improve your reading skills and
increase your vocabulary.尽量多地阅读有助于提升你的阅读能力并增加你的词汇量。
（应用文写作之学语言的方法）
4. Relax， be patient and enjoy yourself！ Learning a foreign language should be
great fun.放松点、有耐心并让自己快乐！学习一门外语应该乐趣无穷。
5.Learning new languages gives you access to many different cultures across the
world. 学习新语言让你有机会接触到世界上许多不同的文化。
6. By learning another language we can broaden our horizons and increase our
knowledge in many fields. 通过学习另外一门语言，我们能够开阔自己的视野，增
加我们在很多领域的知识。
练一练 语境运用 新考向·语境中考查语言运用能力
If you want to learn a 1. .（第二语言）, here are some tips
to help you.
Firstly, you had better pay more attention to 2. .
（听和说）, because they are the basic skills of 3. .（口语）.
Secondly, 4. .（读和写） are also very important.
5. .（写日记） in the language is one of the best ways to
improve your writing skills. Meanwhile, it is important to 6. .
（预习课文） before class and 7. .（复习笔记） after class. While
reading, don't stop to 8. .（在词典里查生
词）. If you 9. . （查词典） too often, most probably you
will get bored and lose reading interest.
second language
listening and speaking
spoken language
reading and writing
Keeping a diary
preview the text
review the notes
look up new words in the dictionary
refer to the dictionary
In a word, the best way to learn a second language is 10.
.（要尽可能多地练习说它和用它）.
to practice speaking
it and use it as often as possible
C 话题语篇
English Around the World
Nowadays, around 400 million people take English as their first language in
countries such as Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, Jamaica, New Zealand, South
Africa and the United States. In addition , there are many more millions of
people who take English as a second language. Besides, English is the most widely
studied foreign language in the world. So how did English become a world
language
British English
It was in Shakespeare's lifetime that English began to spread . .around the
world.（强调句型，强调时间状语in Shakespeare's lifetime。去掉It was和that后的表
达为English began to spread around the world in Shakespeare's lifetime。） In
1607, British rulers established a colony（殖民地） in Virginia—the first
permanent English-speaking settlement in North America. By the time the
Americans won their independence . .from Britain in the 1780s（By the time引导的
时间状语从句）, there were thirteen colonies and four million English-speaking
people!
American English
In 1806, Noah Webster published his first Dictionary of American English. In
the 19th century, American English spread with the expansion of the United
States. After 1848, it was also influenced by immigrants（移民） from Germany,
Italy and other European countries. In the 20th century, American English began to
influence the rest of the world, first through Hollywood films and then through
television.
Canadian English
Canadian English started in 1782, near the end of the American War of
Independence. To British people, Canadian English sounds similar to American
English, but to Americans it sounds slightly British! Canadians use many
American words like "truck" for "lorry" and "gas" for "petrol".
Australian English
Australian English began in 1788when the first British prisoners were sent
away. .to Australia as punishment（when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词1788，when在
从句中作时间状语。）.The Australian accent was heavily influenced by Cockney,
as there were large numbers of working class Londoners who were transported to
Australia for crimes（as引导的原因状语从句，其中包含一个who引导的定语从句，
修饰working class Londoners。）. Australian English is also unique because of the
Aboriginal（澳大利亚土著的） words that have come into the language—words like
"kangaroo" and"boomerang".
教材帮原创
When did English begin to spread around the world
词语摘抄
①in addition另外，此外
②spread vi.& vt.传播，散布，（使）流传
③establish / st bl /vt.建立，创立，设立
④permanent/ p :m n nt/adj.永久的,长久的
⑤English-speaking adj.讲英语的
⑥settlement/ setlm nt/n.［C］定居点
⑦independence/ nd pend ns/n.［U］独立;自主
⑧expansion/ k sp n n/n.［C,U］扩张，扩大，扩展，膨胀
⑨influence vt.影响；支配n.［U, C］影响，作用
⑩slightly adv.略微，稍微
accent/ ksent/n.［C］口音
人物小传
诺亚·韦伯斯特（1758—1843），被誉为"美国学术和教育之父"。1828年，韦伯斯特
出版了《美国英语词典》。
译文参考
世界各地的英语
当今，在澳大利亚、英国、加拿大、爱尔兰、牙买加、新西兰、南非和美国等国
家大约有4亿人把英语当作他们的母语。另外，还有数百万人把英语当作第二语言。
而且英语是世界上学习最广泛的外语。那么，英语是怎样成为一门世界通用语言的呢？
英式英语
英语开始传播到世界各地是在莎士比亚时代。1607年，英国统治者在弗吉尼亚
建立了一个殖民地——北美第一个说英语的永久定居地。到18世纪80年代美国脱离
英国获得独立时，已经有13个殖民地和400万说英语的人！
美式英语
1806年，诺亚·韦伯斯特出版了他的第一部美式英语词典。19世纪，美式英语随
着美国的扩张而传播开来。1848年后，它又受到来自德国、意大利及其他欧洲国家
的移民的影响。20世纪，美式英语首先通过好莱坞电影，然后通过电视开始影响世
界的其他地方。
加拿大英语
加拿大英语产生于1782年，接近美国独立战争末期。对英国人来说，加拿大英
语听起来与美式英语相似，但对美国人来说，它听起来略像英式英语！加拿大人使
用很多美式英语单词，如用"truck"而不是"lorry",用"gas"而不是"petrol"。
澳大利亚英语
澳大利亚英语产生于1788年，那时第一批英国犯人被送到澳大利亚接受惩罚。
由于有大量因犯罪而被送到澳大利亚（服役）的伦敦工人阶级，澳大利亚的口音严
重受到了伦敦东区口音的影响。又由于澳大利亚土著词汇的加入，像单词"kangaroo"
和"boomerang"，澳大利亚英语也显得独一无二。
课文对译解读
Listening and Speaking
原文呈现
Explore languages around the world
Before you listen, match each photo with the correct country name. Then
discuss which languages are spoken in these countries（which引导的宾语从句）.
France____ Russia____ Germany____
Spain____ Canada____ India____
③
④
②
⑥
①
⑤
Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native
speakers. Circle the official languages of the United Nations （UN）.
○Russian ○Chinese ○Korean ○Japanese
○Spanish ○Arabic ○English ○French
【答案】
Listen to the speech again and answer the questions.
1.What is the main topic of this speech
【答案】Learning a foreign language.
2.How many languages are there in the world
【答案】Nearly 7,000.
3.How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or
second language
【答案】Around 2.8 billion.
4.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
【答案】It's very useful to learn one or more foreign languages.
Listen to the speech again. What do the italicised words refer to in the
sentences
1 They think it means better job chances in the future.
2 They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people…
Reference
Pronouns（it, they, she, etc.）refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier
（动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰前面的something or somebody。）. Pay attention
to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
学一学 听力技巧
英语知识随时“积”
在听力录音中，代词的指代功能导致关键词被后置，或关键词所在的句子的主
语被换成代词，导致同学们无法回忆前面讲的内容。听力中常听到的代词主要有人
称代词（I、you、 he、she、it、we、they、them等）和指示代词（this、that、these、
those等）。 这些词对同学们的影响比较大，在听或者做题的过程中都非常容易被忽
略，若没有弄清楚代词的指代对象，理解上一定会有出入，解题就会出错，所以在
听录音材料时，要先注意提到的名词，再留意后面提到的代词。
Work in pairs or groups. Discuss which other language（s） you want to
learn and why.
My father is doing business with Russians. I'd like to learn Russian so I can
help him in the future.
I like watching Japanese cartoons, so I'd like to learn Japanese.
Perhaps I should study French. I think it sounds beautiful, and I know it's used
in many countries.
EXAMPLE
A:What language do you want to study
B:I really want to study French. I think that the French language sounds beautiful.
A:Why Do you want to go to France some day
B:Yes, I'd love to. Also, French is used by many international organisations around
the world. Do you know that FIFA's full name is in French
A:Oh,I remember that. But I don't know how to pronounce it.
Pronunciation
1 Work in pairs. Read the words to each other and see if you pronounce
them differently.
□schedule □hostile □either □address
□direct □laboratory □advertisement □shone
Listen and pay attention to how the speakers pronounce them.
2 Listen to the paragraph read by two different speakers. Which speaker
has a British accent and which has an American accent
English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant （茄子） nor ham
（火腿）in hamburger; neither apple nor pine（松树） in pineapple（菠萝）
（neither...nor... 意为"既不……也不……", 连接并列成分。）. English muffins
weren't invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats（糖果） are
candies while（while作并列连词，意为"然而"。 ）sweetbreads（胰脏）, which
aren't sweet（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰sweetbreads。）, are meat.…
We find that quicksand（流沙） can work slowly,boxing rings are square ,
and a guinea pig（豚鼠） is neither from Guinea（几内亚） nor is it a pig. And
why is it that writers write but…hammers（锤子） don't ham（过火地表演）
（强调句型"It is+被强调部分+that..."的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是原因状语，故用
特殊疑问词why。） （Richard Lederer）
续表
学一学 语音知识
英语知识随时“积”
英音和美音的区别
英式英语和美式英语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o和辅音字母r上。
1.后接ss、st、sk、th、f、n时，字母a在英式英语中常读作/ɑ:/，而在美式英语中常读
作/ /。如pass在英式英语中读作/pɑ:s/，而在美式英语中读作/p s/。
2.在美式英语中没有/ /音；在英式英语中发音有这个元音的词汇在美式英语中发/ɑ:/
或/ :/音。如lock在英式英语中读作/l k/，而在美式英语中读作/lɑ:k/；dog在英式英语
中读作/d ɡ/，而在美式英语中读作/d :ɡ/。
3.在英式英语中，只有后面紧跟一个发音以元音音素开头的词时，辅音字母r才发音，
读作/r/；在美式英语中，所有的r都发/r/音（Mrs除外）。如work在英式英语中读作
/wз:k/，而在美式英语中读作/wз:rk/。
名师圈点
①native / ne t v/ adj. 出生地的 详见P228
②billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿
搭配 billions of...数十亿……；大量/无数……
③attitude / t tju:d/ n.［C］ 态度；看法
搭配 have/adopt/take a（n）...attitude to/toward（s）... 对……持……态度
Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which
college to attend. 学生在考虑上哪所大学之前，应该对大学有一个正确的态度。
（链高考|北京）
④refer /r f :（r）/ to 指的是；描述 详见P229
⑤reference/ refr ns/ n.指称关系；参考
⑥do business with... 和……做生意
⑦sound在此作系动词，表示"听起来"，后面常跟形容词作表语。
⑧ 文化百科
FIFA（Fédération Internationale de Football Association），国际足球联合会，简称"
国际足联"，于1904年5月21日在法国巴黎成立，现有会员211个。国际足联下设欧洲、
亚洲、非洲、中北美和加勒比海地区、南美洲、大洋洲六个地区性组织，其总部于
1932年由法国巴黎移至瑞士苏黎世。
⑨shine / a n/ （shone/ n/, shone）vi.照耀,发光
⑩have a British accent 有英国口音
invent / n vent/ vt. 发明,创造；虚构
词链 invention（n.发明，创意）←invent（vt.）→inventor（n.发明家）
boxing ring n.［C］拳击台
ring n. 熟词生义 ［C］圆形表演场（或竞技场）
square /skwe （r）/ adj. 正方形的；方的 n.［C］ 广场；正方形
Reading and Thinking
原文呈现
Explore the Chinese writing system
Look at the title and picture below. Predict what the text will be about
（what引导的宾语从句）.
Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM：CONNECTING THE PAST AND
THE PRESENT
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the
way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its
history. There are many reasons why this has been possible（关系副词why引导的定
语从句，修饰先行词reasons，why在从句中作原因状语。）, but one of the main
factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese
was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use
of longgu—animal bones and shells on which. .symbolswere. .carved . .by
ancient Chinese people（"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,修饰先行词animal bones
and shells。）. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty （around 1600 - 1046 BCE）, these symbols had
become a well-developed writing system. Over the years , the system
developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided
geographically（as引导的原因状语从句，其中包含"it is/was a time when..."句型，
意为"这是一个……的时代/时刻",关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词
time。）, leading to many. .varieties. .of. .dialects. .and characters
（动词-ing短语作结果状语.） This, however, changed under Emperor
Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty （221-207 BCE）.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified
country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction
（where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词one unified country，where在从句中作地点状
语。）. That writing system was of great importance（"of+抽象名词"结构作表
语） in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where
Chinese people live or what dialect . .they speak（ "no matter +特殊疑问词"引导
的让步状语从句，what前省略了no matter。）, they can all still communicate in
writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's
present is connected with its past（ "介词by+which"引导的定语从句,修饰先行词an
important means。）. People in modern times can read the classic works which
were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese
writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art
form,known as Chinese calligraphy , which has become an important part of
Chinese culture（which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词Chinese calligraphy进行
补充说明。）.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs（As意为"随着"，引导时间状语从
句。） , an increasing number of international students are beginning to
appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
汉字书写体系：连接过去与现在
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原
因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。
龙骨指动物骨头和壳，古代中国人在上面刻画简单的符号。一些古代符号在今天的
汉字中仍可看到。
到商朝（约公元前1600年—前1046年） 时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书
写体系。在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住
地域的分隔，导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。然而，这在秦朝（公元前221年—
前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。
秦始皇统一七个主要的诸侯国，建立了统一的国家，中国的书写体系在这个国
家开始朝同一个方向发展。该书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的
意义。即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写
（汉字）进行交流。
汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中
国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺
术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
今天，汉字书写体系仍是中国文化的一个重要部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮
演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过中文这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国
的文化和历史。
名师圈点
①Chinese writing system 汉字书写体系
system / s st m/ n.［C］体系；制度；系统
②connect...and/to/with... 连接……和……
③all the way through 一直, 自始至终
④despite /d spa t/ prep. 即使；尽管（=in spite of） 详见P230
⑤ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
⑥the main factor主要因素
factor / f kt （r）/ n.［C］因素；要素
⑦a picture-based language基于图形的语言
构词法 picture-based是"名词+动词-ed"构成的复合形容词。类似的词还有man-made
（人造的）、handmade（手工制作的）等。
base /be s/ vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.［C］底部；根据 详见P230
⑧date back （to） 追溯到 详见P231
⑨bone /b n/ n.［C］骨头
⑩shell / el/ n.［C，U］ 壳；［C］壳状物
symbol / s mbl/ n.［C］符号；象征 详见P232
carve /kɑ:v/ vt. & vi.雕刻
the Shang Dynasty商朝
dynasty / d n sti/ n.［C］ 王朝；朝代
well-developed adj. 完善的；发展良好的
over the years 多年以来；这些年来
geographically / d i: gr f kli/ adv. 在地理上地
派生构词 geography（n.地理）+-ical（形容词后缀）+-ly（副词后缀）
→geographically（adv.）
varieties of（=a variety of = various）多种多样的
variety /v ra ti/ n.［C］ （植物、语言等的）变体 详见P232
dialect / da lekt/ n.［C,U］ 地方话,方言
character / k r kt （r）/ n.［C］文字,符号 详见P233
emperor / emp r （r）/ n.［C］皇帝
unite /ju na t/ vt.& vi. 统一；vi.联合，团结
构词法 unite是由词根-un-/-uni-（表示"单一，一个"）+后缀-ite（"做……，作
成……"）构成的单词。含有该词根的词还有unify（vt.使成一体）、unique
（adj.唯一的）等。
major / me d （r）/ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 详见P233
in one direction 朝着一个方向
be of great importance（=be very important）非常重要
语用 "of + 抽象名词"相当于该名词的形容词形式。
dialect / da lekt/ n.［C,U］地方话；方言
means /mi:nz/ n.［C］ 方式；方法；途径（pl.. .means） 详见P234
by means of...借助……手段，依靠……方法
classic works 经典作品
classic / kl s k/ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.［C］ 经典作品；名著
high regard for... 对……十分尊敬/非常重视
regard /r ɡɑ:d/ n.［U］ 尊重；关注 详见P234
Chinese calligraphy中国书法
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n.［U］ 书法；书法艺术
play a（n） ... role in... 在……中扮演……角色 （role可换为part）
global affairs 全球事务
global / ɡl bl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的
affair / fe （r）/ n.［pl.］ 公共事务；［C,usually sing.］事件
appreciate / pri: ie t/ vt. 欣赏；重视 详见P235
amazing / me z / adj. 惊人的；令人惊喜的
拓展 amazed adj. 大为惊奇的
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
介绍事物发展的说明性语篇
文本是一篇介绍汉字发展的说明性文章。此类说明性语篇通常有以下三个特点：
1.标题即文章主题内容。本文标题"THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT"直接点明汉字连接中华文明的过
去和现在。
2.语言简明扼要、重点突出。从历史上看，汉字发展历程跌宕起伏，而文本主
要聚焦在汉字与中华文明的关系上，选择了最重要的信息进行介绍。
3.组织结构通常以时间或空间为线。文本按时间顺序介绍了汉字的发展历史：
At the beginning→By the Shang Dynasty→Over the years→the Qin Dynasty →in
modern times→Today。
阅读介绍事物发展的说明性语篇时，同学们可以使用寻读的阅读策略，关注语
篇中的时间和数字，做到快速解题。
B 课文语篇结构
1.contributes to
2.history
3.unified
4.Chinese calligraphy
C 课文阅读理解
1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.To introduce the Chinese writing system.
B.To introduce the ancient Chinese civilisation.
C.To introduce the factors that have carried the Chinese civilisation forward.
D.To introduce the hardships that the Chinese civilisation has gone through.
2.Why is Emperor Qinshihuang mentioned in this passage ( )
D
A.He created the Chinese writing system.
B.He was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
C.He encouraged people to use different forms of dialects.
D.Written Chinese became a unified language in his ruling period.
3.What's the main idea of this passage ( )
D
A.The Chinese language is a form of art.
B.China is well-known for its ancient civilisation.
C.More and more foreigners are beginning to learn Chinese.
D.The Chinese writing system has contributed to the Chinese civilisation.
D 课文语法填空
As one of the main factors that have made it possible for ancient Chinese
civilisation 1. .（develop） all the way through into modern times, the
Chinese writing system began with symbols 2. . （carve） on animal shells
and bones which are called longgu. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had
become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, it developed into different
forms because that was a time 3. . the Chinese people were divided
geographically, 4. . （lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.
5. .（final）, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one
unified country, where the Chinese writing system began to develop 6. . one
direction.
to develop
carved
when
leading
Finally
in
The Chinese writing system is of great7. . （important） in uniting
the Chinese people and culture. It has also become an important means by which
China's present 8. . （connect） with its past. Chinese characters have
developed as an art form called Chinese calligraphy. Being an important part of
Chinese culture, it attracts 9. . increasing number of international students who
are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10. .
（amaze） language.
importance
is connected
an
amazing
E 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the
main factors has been the Chinese writing system.（关系副词why引导的定语从句）
仿写：我不能和你一起去书店的原因是期末考试马上就要到了，我决定待在家里复
习功课。
___________________________________________________ is that the final exam is
just around the corner, and I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons.
（应用文写作之道歉信）
The reason why I can't go to the bookstore with you
2.教材原句：It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal
bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
（"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句）
仿写：作者打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个新世界，一个充
满爱、美和英雄主义的世界。
________________________________________________________________________,
a world of love, beauty and heroism.
The writer opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world
3.教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they
speak, they can all still communicate in writing.（"no matter +特殊疑问词"引导的
让步状语从句）
仿写：不管做什么，你都要尽力而为。
_____________________________________
No matter what you do, do your best.
原文呈现
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time. Then
write down what happened at each of those important times.
Scan
Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as
dates or numbers.
学一学 阅读指导
英语知识随时“积”
寻读（scanning）要求阅读者快速扫视所读材料，以找到所需信息，如查找某个人名、
地名、时间等。在寻找特定信息、寻找具体事实、寻找答题所需内容时可用这种方法。
Read the text again and discuss the questions.
1 How did written Chinese unify Chinese people. .divided by geography and dialects
（动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰Chinesepeople。）
2 How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
3 According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped
the Chinese language and culture survive（that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词one
factor。）. What do you think are some of the other factors
Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.
system carving means
dates backclassic civilisation
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's ___________. It is difficult
to say when exactly calligraphy started.（"It is + adj.+动词不定式"句型，It 是形式
主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。其中，when引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。）
Chinese writing was first done by ________ symbols onto bones and shells, but as
it developed into a writing. .________（as引导的时间状语从句）, it also developed
as a form of art done with a brush（动词-ed短语作后置定语，修饰a form of
art。）.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy. .___________. .to at least the Han
civilisation
carving
system
dates back
Dynasty （202 BCE-220. .CE）.（"It is +动词-ed+that ..."句型，It是形式主语，真正
的主语是后面that引导的从句。该句型中常见的动词-ed有believed、reported、said
等。 ）Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a
beautiful art form but also a. ._______. .of showing the character of the "man behind
the brush"（that引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。）. Today, anyone from
small children to old people can enjoy practising the _______ art of Chinese
calligraphy.
means
classic
Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in
the text for the words they are related to .
1 Many Chinese characters symbolise （which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词English
words。）their meanings, unlike English words
which are spelt out according to how they sound（how引导的宾语从句，作
according to的宾语。）.
2 The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
3 A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised
society.
4 Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
名师圈点
①specific /sp s f k/ adj. 特定的；明确的;具体的
②along with 与……一起
语用 along with连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要和along with前面的成
分在人称和数上保持一致。
③be related to…与……有关
④be considered to be/as... 被认为是……
教材习题答案
Suggested answer to Exercise 1：
The text may be about the Chinese writing system and its history from ancient
times to the present day.
Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
Paragraph 1: The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese
civilisation has survived into modern times.
Paragraph 2: Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
Paragraph 3: The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into
different forms.
Paragraph 4: The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Paragraph 5: Written Chinese connects China's present with its past, and has
become an art form.
Paragraph 6: The Chinese language is helping to spread China's culture and
history to the world.
教材习题答案
Suggested answers to Exercise 3:
Time What happened
modern times The Chinese civilisation still continues.
at the beginning Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
dates back several thousand years Longgu appeared.
by the Shang Dynasty （around 1600-1046 BCE） Symbols carved on longgu had become a well-developed
writing system.
Time What happened
over the years The writing system developed into different forms, as the
Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many
varieties of dialects and characters.
the Qin Dynasty （221-207 BCE） The Chinese writing system began to develop in one
direction.
even today Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.
in modern times Chinese people can read the classic works which were
written by Chinese in ancient times.
today The Chinese writing system is still a vital part of Chinese
culture.
续表
Suggested answers to Exercise 4:
1 It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had,
to communicate with each other.
2 Chinese people today can read and understand classic works which were written
by Chinese in ancient times.
3 Except for the writing system of Chinese language, the continuous development
of China's agriculture, a relatively powerful government, distinguished philosophical
schools
developed, and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and
important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in China's family
traditions.
Answer key to Exercise 6:
1 symbolise vt.象征，代表→symbol
2 basic adj.基础的,基本的→based
3 civilised adj.文明的→civilisation
4 appreciation n.欣赏→appreciate
词汇句式详解
. .手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 native
教材语境P60 Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most
native speakers.听一篇演讲，在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
native adj.本地的；出生地的；原产于某地 的，土产的 native land/country/language故乡/祖国/母语
be native to...原产于……
n.［C］出生于某国（或某地）的人； 本地人；本地的动物（或植物） a native of... ……本地人；原产
于……的动物（或植物）
Watching English movies helps me get used to how fast people who speak
English as their native language talk. 看英文电影帮助我习惯了以英语为母语的人说
话的速度。（主题素材·语言学习）
The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world，which is native to
China. 大熊猫受到全世界人的喜爱, 它原产于中国。
Li Ming is quite familiar with the city because he is a native （of it）. 李明对这
个城市很熟悉，因为他是当地人。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia, which can jump very high.袋鼠是原产于澳
大利亚的动物,它可以跳得非常高。
学思用 小题集训
1.语法填空
①As you know, I am not a native___Beijing. I moved to the city a decade ago.
②The blueberry is believed to be one of the few fruits native ___ North America.
of
to
③(浙江高考)I made friends with the ________（native）, and their reaction（反应）
amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had
refused to sell to tourists.
natives
2.单句写作
中国是我们的祖国，中文是我们的母语。（native）
_____________________________________________________________
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
Point 2 refer to
教材语境P60 What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences 句子中的
斜体词指的是什么
用法详解
短语 含义/搭配 英文助解
refer to 描述，与……相关，涉及 to describe or be connected to sb./sth.
谈及，提到，说起refer to...as...将……称为…… to mention or speak about sb./sth.
查阅，参考，征询 to look at sth.or ask sb.for information
This paragraph refers to the events of last year Lisa experienced. 这一段说的是莉
萨去年经历的事。
The term "Arts" usually refers to humanities and social sciences. "Arts"一词通常指
人文和社会科学。
She referred to the subject several times during her speech. 在演讲中她好几次提
到这个话题。
People refer to Wuyuan as the most beautiful village in China.人们把婺源称为中
国最美丽的乡村。
The custom may date back to the Tang Dynasty；for detailed information， refer
to the book.这种风俗可能追溯到唐朝，想要知道更详细的信息，查阅这本书。
辨析比较
短语 含义 所接内容
refer to 查阅 所查的工具书或资料（如词典、笔记、参考书等）
look up 需要查找的对象（如word、phrase等）
If you don't know what the new word means, refer to the dictionary.= If you
don't know what the new word means, look it up in the dictionary.你如果不知道这
个新词的意思，去查词典。
1.判断下列句子中refer to的含义
①Mr Green, can you spare me a second I have a question referring to yesterday's
lecture.__________________
②The foreign friends I referred to just now are looking forward to being shown
around our university.______
③He referred to a history book to find out when the French Revolution broke out.
______
涉及，与……相关
提到
查阅
2.语法填空
①(2024·河北秦皇岛检测)The Chinese couplets（对联） refer ___ two poetic lines
obeying certain rules, often written on red paper. （新素材|文化自信·对联）
to
【解析】句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上。
②At one time, people referred to Shanghai ____ the "Paris of the East".
as
【解析】句意：人们曾一度称上海为"东方巴黎"。
3.结合refer to和look up的用法完成句子
①由于太过紧张，玛丽在演讲时一直翻看笔记。
Mary was so nervous that she kept _____________________ during her speech.
referring to her notes
②我经常在词典上或在网上查我不认识的单词。
I often___________________ I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
（主题素材·语言学习）
look up the words
联想串记
相关词语积累：
I am writing with reference to your question on how to learn Chinese well. 我给
你写信是要谈谈你提出的有关如何学好中文的问题。（建议信类之开头语·如何学中
文）
Point 3 despite
教材语境P62 China is widely known for..., despite the many ups and downs
in its history.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因……而闻名于世。
用法详解
despite 是介词，意为"即使，尽管"，相当于in spite of。
despite doing sth.尽管做了某事
despite the fact that...尽管发生了某事
Despite the challenges, our team take an optimistic attitude to our work.尽管面临
挑战，我们的团队仍对工作持乐观态度。
Despite having failed several times, I refused to give up. 尽管已经失败了好几次，
我也不愿放弃。
Tina was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 蒂娜尽管认为
物理枯燥无味，却学得很好。
1.语法填空
Despite _______（face） challenges from modern entertainment（娱乐） forms,
Huangmei Opera with a long history is still alive and loved. （新素材|文化自信·黄
梅戏）
facing
2.完成句子
(天津高考)尽管存在各种问题，有几个队员还是表现得很出色。
__________________________________, several of the players produced excellent
performances.
In spite of/Despite all the problems
Point 4 base
教材语境P62 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。
用法详解
（1）vt.以……为基础
base…on…（常用被动语态：be based on ）……以……为基础（或根据）
We should base our English learning on real-life situations. 我们应该把英语学习建
立在真实情景的基础上。
This news report is based entirely on facts. 这篇新闻报道完全以事实为基础。
I'm going to write a book based on my own experience. 我打算根据我自己的经历
写一本书。
（2）n.［C］根据； ［C，usually sing.］根基；基础； ［C,U］ 基地
The director used a true love story as the base for this film. 这位导演以一个真实
的爱情故事作为这部电影的素材。
Finally, they returned to the base, safe and sound.最后他们安然无恙地回到了基地。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
1.用base的适当形式填空
①_______ on many years of careful observation, his theory was widely accepted
by other scientists in the field.
Based
【解析】句子谓语是was widely accepted，故空处应使用base的非谓语形式。base和
句子主语his theory是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
②________ his views on the problems students had had in learning English, he
lectured on the best methods of learning foreign languages.
Basing
【解析】句子主语he和动词base是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
2.单句写作
友谊是建立在相互信任和相互帮助的基础上的。
_________________________________________________________________________
Friendship is based on trusting and helping each other.（应用文写作之友谊）
Points 5&6 date back （to），symbol
教材语境P62 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—
animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese
people. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。龙骨指动物骨头和壳，古代中国人
在上面刻画简单的符号。
date back （to）
用法详解
短语 含义 用法 时态&语态
date back 已存在， 追溯 到……以 前 后接一个时间长度（have existed for the length of time mentioned） 在句中作谓语时，常用
于一般现在时，无被动
语态
date back to （=date from） 追溯到， 始于 后接一个过去的具体时间 （have existed since a particular time in the past） The skills of cooking in China can date back thousands of years.中国的烹饪技艺
可以追溯到几千年前。
It is said that cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old custom dating
back to Yao and Shun period（动词-ing短语作后置定语）. 据说春节前打扫房子这
个古老的习俗可以追溯到尧舜时代。（应用文写作之传统习俗）
考向追踪
高考常考查date back （to）/date from的非谓语形式，即dating back （to）/dating
from，其在句中多作状语或定语。如：
(2023·天津3月)___ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera（京剧） has over two
hundred years of history.
A
A.Dating B.Being dated C.To date D.To be dated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。date back to无被动语态；句中已有谓语动词has，且无连
词，故可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处是动词-ing形式作状语。故选A。
归纳拓展
与date相关的其他短语：
Call me next week and we'll try to fix a date for the next meeting. 下周打电话
给我，我们争取为下次会议定个时间。
1.语法填空
①Mo Li Hua is a popular Chinese song which dates back ___ the 19th century.
②In the past few years, Mr Smith has collected lots of ancient coins _______
（date） from the Ming Dynasty.
to
dating
【解析】分析句子结构可知，"___ from the Ming Dynasty"作后置定语，修饰coins，
故填date的动词-ing形式。
2.用date的相关短语完成句子
①The art of paper cutting in China may _______________________（追溯到） the
sixth century.
②The lake, which ___________ （追溯到……以前） about 3.4 billion years,
covers an area of about 80 square miles and is up to 1,500 feet deep.
date back to/date from
dates back
③(2024·浙江绍兴期末)_________（到目前为止）, Yang's team has trained hundreds
of local farmers, which will allow them to keep up with the advances in modern
agriculture.
To date
symbol
用法详解 symbol n.［C］象征；记号，符号
a/the symbol of… ……的象征
Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. 人类在
思考、交谈、阅读和写作时也会使用符号。（链高考|2023·浙江1月）
Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol of peace.几乎全
世界都把鸽子看作是和平的象征。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
symbolize vt.象征，代表 symbolic adj.象征性的
a meeting of symbolic importance 具有重要象征意义的一次会议
语法填空
1.(全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol ___ good
fortune and wealth.
2.Chinese paper cutting is rich in content and its designs usually __________
（symbol） good luck.（新素材|文化自信·剪纸）
of
symbolize
【解析】句意：中国的剪纸有丰富的内涵,它的图案通常象征着好运。
Points 7&8 variety，character
教材语境P62 …as it was a time when people were
divided geographically, leading to many varieties of
dialects and characters. ……这是由于当时中国人居住地
域的分隔，导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
variety
用法
（1）n. ［C］（植物、语言等的）变体，异体；［sing.］（同一事物的）不同种类，
多种式样
the variety of... ……的不同种类/多种式样
a （wide） variety of/varieties of...各种各样的……
I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我心动。
The article was about the different varieties of English spoken all over the world.
这篇文章是关于世界各地所说的各类英语。
（2）n.［U］变化，多样化，多变性
When preparing meals, we need to think about variety and taste as well as
nutritional value.准备饭菜时，我们需要考虑（菜品的）多样性、口味以及营养价值。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①Libraries will often hold reading-group activities targeted（针对） at ________
（vary） age groups.
②_________（vary） of solutions ______（have） been provided for us to solve
the problem. We can choose one to start with.
various
Varieties
have
2.完成句子
①With the help of curriculum reform（课程改革）, students can enjoy
______________________________________（各种各样的活动）in their spare time.
②Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time will not
______________________________________（随着世界的发展而变化）.
various/a variety of/varieties of activities
vary with the development of the world
character
用法详解
（1）n.［C］ 文字，符号；角色，人物
Chinese characters 汉字
I have learnt some Chinese characters in Mr Li's class and practice writing them
every day.我已经从李老师的课上学到了一些汉字，并每天练习书写。
Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in The Lion King.刀疤在《狮子王》中是
一个残酷且危险的角色。（应用文写作之电影介绍）
（2）n. ［C, usually sing.］品质，性格，特点;［C,usually sing.,U］特征，特色
A man's actions show his character.行为可显示一个人的品性。
The two towns are similar in size but very different in character. 这两个城镇大小
差不多，但特色却大不相同。
巧学妙记
图形助记character的含义：
判断下列句子中character的含义
1.(长沙雅礼中学检测)People's appearance may change，but their character usually
stays the same.______
性格
2.(天津高考)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a
wonderful and mysterious（神秘的） world where I am now a new character.
____________
角色，人物
3.If you go to Suzhou, you will find every classical garden has its own. .character.
______
4.(2024·河北保定检测)If you think your Chinese is good enough, you can take part
in the competition called Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. ______
特色
文字
Point 9 major
教材语境P62 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one
unified country... 秦始皇统一七个主要的诸侯国，建立了统一的国家……
用法详解
单词 含义 常见搭配
major adj.主要的，重要的，大的（常作前置定语） /
n.［C］主修课程；专业课 /
vi.主修 major in...主修……
His daring attitude toward risks is a major part of his character.敢于冒险是他性格
一个主要特征。
No matter what your major is, you should make every effort to learn it well.不管
你的专业是什么，你都应该尽一切努力学好它。
John majored in finance at university and is now working in a bank.约翰在大学时
主修金融，现在他在一家银行工作。
联想串记
相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①She majored___ English at Shanghai International Studies University.
②(新高考Ⅰ卷)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. However,
____ majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
in
the
2.单句写作
①此次事故的主要原因是什么？
________________________________________
②上大学时我主修英语。你的专业是什么？
_________________________________________________________________
What is the major cause of the accident
I majored in English when I was in college. What was your major
Point 10 means
教材语境P62 Written Chinese has also become an important means... 汉字也
成为……一个重要媒介。
用法详解 means n.［C］方式，方法,途径
a means of （doing） sth. 做某事的方法
by this means通过这种方式
by means of... 借助……手段,依靠……方法
by no means决不,一点儿也不（置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装）
by all means当然可以,没问题（常用作交际用语）
For most people in the city, the bus is their main means of transport. 对这个城市
的大多数人来说，公共汽车是他们的主要交通工具。
We can make great progress in our English study by this means.我们可以通过这
种方式在英语学习中取得很大的进步。
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想借助言语来表达。/言为心声。
By no means will Jane 部分倒装 agree to go hiking this weekend. She has too
much work to do.简决不会同意这周末去远足。她有太多工作要做。
—Paul, can I use your new computer 保罗,我能用一下你的新电脑吗
—By all means! 当然可以！
特别提醒 means单复数同形，单复数同形的名词还有deer（鹿），sheep（绵羊），
species（物种）等。means 作主语，由 every, each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式；
由all, several， many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All possible means have been tried，but not every means works.所有可能的方法
都尝试过了，但并不是每一种方法都奏效。
归纳拓展"用这种方法"的表达还有：
in this way with this method in this manner
1.语法填空
①(2024·江西九江检测)As we all know, body language is an important means ___
communication in each culture.（应用文写作之肢体语言）
②My experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face, and only ___
this way can we make progress.
③Punishment is ____ no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally
and physically（身心）.
of
in
by
2.用means的相关短语完成句子
①—Can you tell me something about Zhang Zhongjing
—______________. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han
Dynasty.
By all means
②_____________ WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday
communication.
By means of
Point 11 regard
教材语境P62 The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in
the development of Chinese characters as an art form， known as Chinese
calligraphy...中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——
书法……
单词 含义 常见搭配
regard n. ［U］尊重，尊 敬；注意，关注 have high regard for... 对……十分尊重/非常重视
n. ［pl.］问候 give...one's regards=give one's regards to...代某人
向……问好
vt.将……认为， 把……视为，看待 regard...as...把……看作……
用法详解
I have very high regard for him and what he has achieved. 我非常尊重他和他所
取得的成就。（应用文写作之人物介绍）
It is impolite that she has no regard for other people's feelings. 她无视别人的感受，
这是不礼貌的。
Give my regards to your brother（=Give your brother my regards） when you see
him. 看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。（应用文写作之信件结束语）
Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts. 把每次失利看成对进一步努力
的激励。 佳句背诵
归纳拓展相关词语积累：
［近义］regarding prep. 关于，至于
in/with regard to sth. 关于某事，至于某事
in this/that regard 在这/那方面，在这/那一点上
With/In regard to/Regarding our plan for future, all I can say is that we will work
very hard. 关于我们未来的计划，我可以说的就是我们要十分努力地工作。
1.语法填空
①I have great regard____your ability to deal with these difficult problems.
②(新高考Ⅰ卷)Most people don't regard pronunciation ____ a very important part of
communication skills.
③If you ever see George, give him my kind ________ （regard）.
④The government has declared its strong position __________ （regard） the
prevention of river pollution.
for
as
regards
regarding
2.用regard的相关短语完成句子
①(天津一中期末)Human life _______________ （被认为是） part of nature, and
the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
②I will be more than happy to see improvements ______________ （在这一方
面）.
is regarded as
in this regard
Point 12 appreciate
教材语境P62 ...an increasing number of international students are beginning
to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. ……
越来越多的国际学生开始通过中文这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
用法详解
（1）vt. 欣赏，赏识，重视
Maybe you can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.也许看翻译作品
你不能真正欣赏外国文学原著的美妙之处。
（2）vt. 感激，感谢
appreciate （sb./sb.'s） doing... 感激（某人）做……
I would appreciate it（注意it不能省略 if...如果……,我将不胜感激。）
I really appreciate you helping me with the heavy luggage.我真的很感谢你帮我搬
这么重的行李。
I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice. 如果你能给我一
点好的建议我会很感激的。（求助信常用表达）
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
appreciation n.［U］欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of/for...感谢……
The award is given in appreciation of/for her great contribution to the film
industry. 这个奖项是为了感谢她对电影业做出的巨大贡献。
语法填空
1.Since you are familiar with both Chinese and Canadian cultures, I would
appreciate ___ if you could give me some advice.
2.I really appreciate you ________ （offer） to help me, but I am sure that I will
be able to finish this task by myself.
3.I appreciate____________ （give） the opportunity to work in your company.
it
offering
being given
【解析】appreciate后接动词时应用动词-ing形式，又因为give与句子主语I之间是逻
辑上的动宾关系，故填being given。
4.Tears of ____________（appreciate） welled up in her eyes as she thanked the
driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly.（读后续写之情绪描写）
appreciation
Point 13 "of+抽象名词"结构
教材语境P62 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the
Chinese people and culture. 该书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡
的意义。
用法详解
"of+抽象名词"结构 含义 表示具有某种性质或特征
常见抽象名词 benefit、help、importance、interest、significance、use、value等
注意 该结构可转换为抽象名词的同根形容词
抽象名词前可以用any、great、little、much、no、some等修饰，表
示程度
Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great
importance（=very important）.帮助下一代拥有健康、积极的童年非常重要。
（链高考|全国乙卷）
In fact, sports can be of great benefit （=very beneficial） to our health.事实上，
运动对我们的健康很有益。
特别提醒"of+抽象名词"和其同根形容词的转换如下：
be of significance=be significant有重大意义的 be of importance=be important重要的
be of value=be valuable宝贵的，很有用的 be of help=be helpful有帮助的
be of use = be useful有用的 be of benefit=be beneficial有益的
be of interest=be interesting有趣的
结合"of+抽象名词"的用法完成句子
1.你会发现这张地图对你周游上海大有帮助。
You'll find this map is ___________________ for you to travel around Shanghai.
（help）
of great/much help
2.这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。
The discovery of the new drug is _________________________ to people who
suffer from heart trouble. （importance）
of great/much importance
3.(2024·福建厦门期中)总之，只要我们合理使用，许多旧书仍然有很大的价值。
All in all, a lot of second-hand books are still ____________________ as long as
we put them into use wisely.（value）
of great/much value
Point 14 "no matter+疑问词"引导让步状语从句
教材语境P62 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what
dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论
住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写（汉字）进行交流。
句式剖析 该句是主从复合句。what前省略了no matter,"no matter where…speak"是
连词no matter where和no matter what引导的让步状语从句。
用法详解 no matter 与what/who/when/where/how/which等疑问词连用，引导让步状
语从句，表示"无论……，不管……"。此时"no matter+疑问词"与
whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however/whichever等可以互换。
No matter what（=Whatever） you've decided to do, you must do it with great
efforts.你不管决定做什么，都必须努力去做。
But no matter when（=whenever） you travel, it's a good idea to make your
reservations at least 90 days in advance. 但你无论什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90
天预订。（链高考|2023·浙江1月）
No matter which（=Whichever） route you take, it takes almost the same amount
of time.不管你走哪一条路，花的时间都差不多。
特别提醒whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever还可以引导名词性从句，whenever还
可引导时间状语从句，wherever还可引导地点状语从句，但此时不能与"no matter+
疑问词"互换。
Whatever advice you give me. .（主语从句 ）will be of great help to me. 你给我
的任何建议都会
对我大有帮助。
I'll give the ticket to whoever wants it（宾语从句）. 谁想要这张票，我就把它给谁。
1.语法填空
①(2024·河南平顶山质检)No matter _____ hard your situation is, you had better
not lose heart.
②Thanks to the Internet, we can make use of all kinds of resources to learn no
matter _______ we are.
③(2024·河北秦皇岛期中)No matter ______ difficulties we meet, we should try to
overcome them instead of running away from them.（应用文写作之应对挫折）
how
where
what
2.完成句子
①无论谁违反法律，都将受到惩罚。
______________________________________, he will be punished.
Whoever/No matter who breaks the law
②(2024·湖南长沙联考)无论你做什么，你如果热爱你所做的事，并足够重视它，就
有可能成功。
________________________________, you will succeed if you love what you're
doing and pay enough attention to it.（读后续写之主旨升华句）
Whatever/No matter what you do
学业质量测评
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.The student reads English ________（名著）every day to enrich her vocabulary.
2.(2024·山东临沂期末)Her voice was shaking ________（尽管） all her efforts to
control it after the traffic accident.
3.Every possible_______（方法）should be taken to prevent the river from being
polluted.
classics
despite
means
4.(天津高考)Scientists have built an early-warning ________（系统） based on
mathematical models.
system
5.(浙江高考)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a
study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major_______
（因素）.
factor
6.If you were a writer, how would you design the storyline for your ___________
（人物）
characters
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.What did you major ___ when you were at college
2.These roses are native ___ such places as Europe and the United States.
3.Festivals are an important part of society, reflecting people's wishes, beliefs, and
attitudes _______________ life.（应用文写作之节日介绍）
4.The writer and professor,whom I referred ___ in the meeting, is famous for these
works.
5.I really appreciate you _______（take） care of my dog during my absence.
in
to
toward（s）/to
to
taking
6.(2024·福建省福清第一中学开学考)According to the expert, the vase has a history
dating ______ the early Tang Dynasty.
from
7.—What can I do for you, sir
—I shall appreciate ___ if you could give me full information __________
（regard） this brand.
it
regarding
8.This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated
the Chinese New Year with many _________（vary） of dishes from local
restaurants in Chinatown.
varieties
Ⅲ 完成句子
1.无论他决定做什么，我都支持。
________________________________, I will support him.（"no matter+疑问词"结构）
No matter what he decides to do
2.对大学生来说，掌握一门外语很重要。
It is ____________________ for college students to master a foreign language.
（"of+抽象名词"结构）
of great importance
B 综合练 能力提升
阅读理解（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——中文学习）
Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever
made. With the world's largest population and the rapidly growing middle class,
China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.
This will make learning Chinese very important to people in many industries, or to
those who wish to visit China or learn about its culture and history.
There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the
language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning putonghua,
so unless you absolutely need to learn a dialect （such as Cantonese）, be sure
you are studying putonghua.
For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most
different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike
anything they know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in
four different tones, which helps to distinguish them. Furthermore, there is a
Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms
（表意文字）, or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms
have no phonetic（语音的） value—that is to say, we can't tell how the word is
pronounced by how it is written. There is a method of presenting written Chinese
in a phonetic script called Pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you'll be working
with this Pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't
be ignored. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a
determined learner, there's always a way to overcome these difficulties.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习中文的重要性、中文的特点以及学习中文的难点。
1.Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important ( )
D
A.Chinese engines are very welcome.
B.China has the world's largest population.
C.There are more and more rich people in China.
D.China is becoming more and more important to the world's economy.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"China stands to become the engine of the
world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very
important to people in many industries"可知，学习中文变得越来越重要是因为中国
对世界经济变得越来越重要。
2.What's the last paragraph mainly about ( )
C
A.The Chinese tone system. B.The Chinese writing system.
C.The difficulties of learning Chinese. D.The advantages of learning Chinese.
【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中的"For native English speakers， Chinese is
one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn"及后文内容可知，本
段主要介绍了学习中文的难点。
3.What would be probably written following this text ( )
C
A.The sources of Chinese characters.
B.The importance of learning Chinese.
C.The advice on how to learn Chinese.
D.The difficulties of learning other languages.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Yet, for a determined learner, there's
always a way to overcome these difficulties"可知，坚定的学习者总会有办法克服这
些困难，由此可推知，接下来作者可能会给出关于如何学习中文的建议。
4.What can we learn about Chinese from the text ( )
C
A.Chinese is as difficult as English.
B.The Chinese writing system has phonetic value.
C.The traditional Chinese writing system should be valued.
D.As long as Pinyin is learned well, one can learn Chinese well.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If you are learning Chinese...traditional
writing system shouldn't be ignored"可知，传统的汉字书写体系应该被重视。
核心词汇 engine / end n/ n.驱动力，推动力 unfamiliar / nf m li （r）/ adj.不熟
悉的，陌生的
distinguish /d st ɡw / vt.& vi.区分，辨别 ignore / ɡ n :（r）/ vt.忽视 determined
/d t :m nd/ adj.坚定的；有决心的
熟词生义 industry n.行业
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