Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-20 17:51:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共34张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Describe your favourite things
Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What
kind of information does each clause communicate
·It was a time when people were divided geographically（information: the time.）
·Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where
the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction（information: the
location.）
·There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language（information: the
reason.）
·These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient
Chinese people.（information: the location）
Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause.
Then use the phrases to make complete sentences.
the day when the earthquake happened
I was on holiday the day when the earthquake happened.
the place where my friend lives
She works near the place where my friend lives.
the reason why I didn't get a pay-rise
I don't know the reason why I didn't get a pay-rise.
the place/time in/at which I found Grandma's glasses
This is the cupboard in which I found Grandma's glasses.
Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a
preposition where necessary.
When I started studying German, it was a struggle . The words felt strange on
my tongue , and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum. .that I
wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country. .where/in which
German was spoken（and连接两个并列的宾语从句，作told的宾语。［注意］当一个
动词后接两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省略，其余的that
不可省略。）. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my
future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my
brain would grow（"the+比较级..., the+比较级"结构,意为"越……，越……"。）.
And I remember that day when/on which I suddenly felt like German was no
longer a foreign language.It felt like my brain had doubled. .in size （［句式］It
feels like/as if...意为"感觉就像……"，like引导表语从句。此处系动词 feel意为"给
人……的感觉"，从句谓语用"had+done"形式表示对过去情况的假设。）.I had
finally come to a place where/in which I could think in this foreign language, and
I could see the world from a different point of view .I felt as if I had reached
the goalwhich/that. .I had been fighting for （［句式］I feel as if...意为"我感觉
好像……"， as if引导表语从句。此处系动词feel意为"觉得"，从句使用了虚拟语气，
表示对过去情况的假设。）. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea
of words. I finally understood the reason why/for which my mum had
encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
A:What kind of day makes you happy （"make+宾语+宾补（adj.）"结构）
B: It's a day when…
A:What's your favourite place at school
B: It's…, because it is a place where…
A:What kind of teachers do you like best
B:I like teachers who…
A:Who do you admire most Why
B:I admire...That's the reason why…
名师圈点
①communicate
/k mju:n ke t/ vt.& vi.
熟词生义传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）
②struggle / str gl/ n. ［sing.］难事 详见P240
③tongue /t / n.［C］ 舌头；语言
搭配mother tongue 母语
④double 熟词生义 vt.& vi. （使）加倍
⑤in size 在大小方面
⑥point of view （看待事物的）角度；观点，看法 详见P241
⑦reach/achieve/attain a goal达到/实现目标
⑧fight for...为……而努力/斗争
拓展fight构成的其他常见短语：
⑨a sea of 大量的
译文参考
当我开始学德语时，那是件难事。从我嘴里说出来的单词感觉很奇怪，我也记
不住语法。我告诉妈妈我想放弃，我决不会生活在说德语的国家里。我妈妈告诉我，
学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。它是对大脑的锻炼；我对某种语言学得越多，
我的大脑就越发达。我记得有一天我突然感觉德语不再是一门外语，感觉就像我的
大脑大了一倍。我终于达到了能用这门外语思考的地步，而且我能从一个不同的角
度看世界。我感觉我好像达到了自己一直为之奋斗的目标。我打开一本书能理解意
思，而不是只看到大量的单词。我终于明白了我妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因。谢谢
您，妈妈！
词汇句式详解
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 struggle
教材语境P64 When I started studying German, it was a struggle.当我开始学
德语时，那是件难事。
用法详解（1）n.［sing.］难事;［C］斗争，努力；搏斗，扭打
It is （not） a struggle to do sth.做某事（不）是件难事。
a struggle between…and………与……之间的斗争
a struggle for/against sth.争取/反抗某事物的斗争
a struggle to do sth.为做某事而进行的斗争/努力
It was a real struggle to complete this task in such a short time.在如此短的时间内
完成这项任务绝非易事。
She will not give up her dream without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的梦想。
（2）vi.奋斗，努力；斗争;艰难地行进；搏斗，扭打
struggle for…为……奋斗/争夺……
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle with/against… 和……斗争
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
As long as you have struggled for your dream, you are successful. 只要你为自己的
梦想奋斗过，那你就成功了。
Back then, he was one of the many Chinese students. .struggling to learn. .English.
那时候，他是众多努力学习英语的中国学生之一。（主题素材·语言学习）
Determined not to give up, I struggled to my feet and ran across the finish line.决
心不放弃，我挣扎着站起来，跑过终点线。
语境串记We struggle for. .success all our life; however, it is a struggle to make
every day meaningful. The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail again and
again, but the desire for flowers and applause tells us to struggle to cheer ourselves
up. .when we are in trouble. 我们一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，让每天都有意义并
非易事。当我们一次又一次地失败时，放弃的想法萦绕心头。但对鲜花和掌声的渴
望告诉我们，当我们处于困境时，要努力使自己振作起来。
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
1.—I think Nelson Mandela is a hero. He devoted（把……奉献给 ）his whole life
to the struggle____racial equality in South Africa.
—I totally agree with you.
for
【解析】句意：——我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位英雄。他把他的一生都献给了为南
非争取种族平等的斗争。
——我完全同意你的观点。
2.(四川绵阳南山中学期末)Even though Linda felt discouraged, she didn't break
down. She talked with others who had struggled ____________ similar problems.
with/against
【解析】句意：尽管琳达感到气馁，但她并没有崩溃。她与其他有过类似难题的人
进行了交谈。
3.Keeping a positive attitude is beneficial to our work and study,which means we
should struggle_____________（overcome） negative ideas.
to overcome
【解析】句意：保持积极的态度有利于我们的工作和学习，这意味着我们应该努力
克服消极的想法。
4.Jane Eyre is a story of a young woman's struggle ________ （find） happiness.
（应用文写作之好书推荐）
to find
Point 2 point of view
教材语境 P64 ...and I could see the world from a different point of
view. ……而且我能从一个不同的角度看世界。
用法详解 point of view（看待事物的）角度；观点，看法
from a（n）...point of view 从……的角度
from one's point of view（=in one's view） 依照某人的观点,在
某人看来
There are different points of view on whether to wear school uniforms. 关于是否穿
校服有不同的观点。（观点论述类议论文写作之是否穿校服）
If you learn to understand things from others' point of view, you will be able to
learn very quickly from the mistakes you make. 你如果学会从别人的角度去理解事
情，就能很快地从你所犯的错误中吸取教训。
用view的相关短语完成句子
1.______________________________（从科学的角度来讲）, there is an urgent need
to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
2.(2024·湖北荆州期末)____________________________________（在我看来）, a
positive attitude can be helpful in lifting your spirits. （应用文写作之表明观点）
From a scientific point of view
From my point of view或In my view
Point 3 "the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）"结构
教材语境P64 It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,
the more my brain would grow. 它是对大脑的锻炼；我对某种语言学得越多，我
的大脑就越发达。
用法详解
知意义 该结构意为"（……）越……,（……）越……"，表示后者随着前者的
变化而变化，前者相当于一个条件状语从句
明时态 表示将来意义时，前者用一般现在时, 后者用一般将来时
懂省略 若句意明确，该结构常以省略形式"the+比较级，the+比较级"出现
The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes. 一个人越博学，
往往变得越谦虚。
It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. 人们认为，你工
作越努力，得到的结果就越好。
Please speed up the repairing. The sooner, the better.请快点修理。越快越好。
语法填空
1.(2024·浙江宁波检测)The _______（high） we climbed, the more beautiful the
scenery would become.
higher
【解析】句意：我们爬得越高，景色将会变得越美。
2.The more efforts you make, the _______（close） you will be to your goal.
closer
【解析】句意：你付出的努力越多，就离你的目标越近。
3.(2024·安徽芜湖期末)The more interaction the robot has with humans, the ______
（much） it learns.（新素材|科技前沿·机器人学习）
more
【解析】句意：机器人和人类互动越多，它学到的就越多。
学业质量测评
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
A 基础练 知识巩固
语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.To fight ________ global warming,scientists are working on energy-saving
measures to reduce fuel consumption.
2.I feel like_______（take）a long walk. Would you like ______（go）with me
3.The scientists have never given up their struggle ____ a break through in AIDS
research.
against
taking
to go
for
4.______ my point of view, these measures are a significant improvement.
5.Our brain is just like our body; the more we use it, the _______ （good） it
gets.
From
better
B 综合练 能力提升
完形填空 （语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——学法语的经历和感受）
Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high
school. I went to university and then moved across the country to seek a
demanding job, married and . .1. . children. I made a（n）. .2. . to keep the little
French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really pointless. I
was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young and that our
abilities in that regard decline with . .3. ..
However, just before my 50th birthday， I . .4. . French classes. After I was
tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the
introductory . .5. ..When I looked around at my first class, I was surprised that many
of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.
Contrary to my . .6. . that learning a new language was impossibly difficult,
there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course. While I had
always thought of myself as a . .7. . learner, that was no longer the case. I . .8. . new
vocabulary rather slowly. What I learned one week ago seemed to . .9. . as soon as
I learned the next skill. I had to look up the same words and language structures
over and over. Now, after several years of learning， I can listen to the news in
French and . .10. . 90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isn't too
difficult and carry on a conversation if it doesn't go too fast.
I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I've met people from around
the world and all walks of life who have the . .11. . to make a fool of themselves
in order to learn something new. I've been taught by patient and inspirational
teachers from many corners of the world. Listening to the news as it is . .12. . to
the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how something can
look . .13. . different from another viewpoint. I've learned that a language is not just
a set of words, but a way of . .14. ..But most of all, I've learned that it is never
too . .15. . to learn something new.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在快50岁时报名参加了法语班，经过几年的学习，作者不
仅初步掌握了法语，还学到了一些其他的东西。作者意识到一门语言不仅仅是一系
列词语，还是一种思维方式，学习新东西什么时候都不晚。
1.( ) A.found B.raised C.chose D.escaped
B
【解析】此处表示我上了大学，然后穿越整个国家找一份要求高的工作,结了婚。根
据"seek a demanding job, married"可知，此处讲的是作者的人生经历，故此处表示
养育孩子。
2.( ) A.action B.grade C.operation D.effort
D
【解析】此处表示我努力把在学校学的法语保持下来，但最终我意识到这真的是毫
无意义的。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。
3.( ) A.health B.concern C.interest D.age
D
【解析】根据空前的"new languages are best learned when young"可以推知，学习
语言的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。
4.( ) A.got ready for B.got on with
C.signed up for D.fell in love with
C
【解析】根据空后的"After I was tested...I was placed at almost the introductory 5"
可知,作者经过测试被分到了入门级别（的班）。由此推知，作者是报名参加了法语
班。get ready for为……做好准备;get on with继续做; sign up for报名参加;fall in
love with爱上。
5.( ) A.level B.position C.attempt D.test
A
【解析】参见上题解析。
6.( ) A.agreement B.research C.belief D.action
C
【解析】空后的"learning a new language was impossibly difficult"是作者对学习新
语言的看法，表示学习一门新语言是非常困难的。"there were people who learned
new languages as a matter of course"表示许多人把学习新的语言当作理所当然的事
情，这与我的看法是相反的。as a matter of course表示"理所当然"。
7.( ) A.slow B.confident C.serious D.quick
D
【解析】根据空后的"that was no longer the case"和"rather slowly"可知，作者学习
新词汇相当慢。故此处表示虽然我一直认为自己是一个学东西很快的人，但情况不
再是这样。
8.( ) A.absorbed B.overcame C.created D.recognized
A
【解析】参见上题解析。absorb理解，掌握;recognize认出。
9.( ) A.go down B.pay off C.slip away D.build up
C
【解析】此处表示我一学下一项技能，我上一周所学到的似乎就消失了。go down
下降; pay off还清;slip away消失;build up增加。
10.( ) A.understand B.recite C.guess D.hear
A
【解析】此处表示经过几年的学习，现在我可以听法语新闻，一次就能理解90%的内容。
11.( ) A.chance B.trick C.desire D.courage
D
【解析】根据空后的"to make a fool of themselves in order to learn something
new"可知，人们为了学习新东西，有敢于出丑的勇气，不怕在别人面前丢脸。
12.( ) A.faded B.stopped C.returned D.presented
D
【解析】根据空前的"Listening to the news"可知，当新闻被播出时，作者听这些新
闻。故此处表示听着向法国人民播出的新闻，作者对一个事物如何从另一个角度看
起来会完全不同有了新的理解。
13.( ) A.completely B.equally C.roughly D.slightly
A
【解析】参见上题解析。
14.( ) A.working B.thinking C.living D.learning
B
【解析】根据上文中的"I have a renewed understanding of how something can look
13（completely）different from another viewpoint"可知，作者学到的不仅仅是一种
语言的一系列词语，还是一种思维方式。
15.( ) A.slow B.impossible C.late D.inconvenient
C
【解析】作者在快50岁时报名参加了法语课，刚开始作者认为学习新的语言非常困
难，但是经过几年的学习，作者不仅初步掌握了法语，而且学到了一些其他的东西。
由此可知，作者认为学习新东西什么时候都不晚。
核心词汇 decline /d kla n/ vi.衰退 belong/b l / to 属于 contrary / k ntr ri/ to...
与……相对立/相反
the case/ke s/ n.实情,事实 from all walks of life 来自各行各业的
inspirational / nsp re nl/ adj.启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的
派生词汇 renew /r nju:/ vt.更新，更换→renewed /r nju:d/ adj.更新的
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
原文呈现
Describe your favourite things
Look at these sentences and underline the restrictive relative clauses. What
kind of information does each clause communicate
·It was a time when people were divided geographically（information: the time.）
·Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where
the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction（information: the
location.）
·There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language（information: the
reason.）
·These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient
Chinese people.（information: the location）
Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause.
Then use the phrases to make complete sentences.
the day when the earthquake happened
I was on holiday the day when the earthquake happened.
the place where my friend lives
She works near the place where my friend lives.
the reason why I didn't get a pay-rise
I don't know the reason why I didn't get a pay-rise.
the place/time in/at which I found Grandma's glasses
This is the cupboard in which I found Grandma's glasses.
Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a
preposition where necessary.
When I started studying German, it was a struggle . The words felt strange on
my tongue , and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum. .that I
wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country. .where/in which
German was spoken（and连接两个并列的宾语从句，作told的宾语。［注意］当一个
动词后接两个或两个以上并列的that从句作宾语时，第一个that可以省略，其余的that
不可省略。）. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my
future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my
brain would grow（"the+比较级..., the+比较级"结构,意为"越……，越……"。）.
And I remember that day when/on which I suddenly felt like German was no
longer a foreign language.It felt like my brain had doubled. .in size （［句式］It
feels like/as if...意为"感觉就像……"，like引导表语从句。此处系动词 feel意为"给
人……的感觉"，从句谓语用"had+done"形式表示对过去情况的假设。）.I had
finally come to a place where/in which I could think in this foreign language, and
I could see the world from a different point of view .I felt as if I had reached
the goalwhich/that. .I had been fighting for （［句式］I feel as if...意为"我感觉
好像……"， as if引导表语从句。此处系动词feel意为"觉得"，从句使用了虚拟语气，
表示对过去情况的假设。）. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea
of words. I finally understood the reason why/for which my mum had
encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
A:What kind of day makes you happy （"make+宾语+宾补（adj.）"结构）
B: It's a day when…
A:What's your favourite place at school
B: It's…, because it is a place where…
A:What kind of teachers do you like best
B:I like teachers who…
A:Who do you admire most Why
B:I admire...That's the reason why…
名师圈点
①communicate
/k mju:n ke t/ vt.& vi.
熟词生义传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）
②struggle / str gl/ n. ［sing.］难事 详见P240
③tongue /t / n.［C］ 舌头；语言
搭配mother tongue 母语
④double 熟词生义 vt.& vi. （使）加倍
⑤in size 在大小方面
⑥point of view （看待事物的）角度；观点，看法 详见P241
⑦reach/achieve/attain a goal达到/实现目标
⑧fight for...为……而努力/斗争
拓展fight构成的其他常见短语：
⑨a sea of 大量的
译文参考
当我开始学德语时，那是件难事。从我嘴里说出来的单词感觉很奇怪，我也记
不住语法。我告诉妈妈我想放弃，我决不会生活在说德语的国家里。我妈妈告诉我，
学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。它是对大脑的锻炼；我对某种语言学得越多，
我的大脑就越发达。我记得有一天我突然感觉德语不再是一门外语，感觉就像我的
大脑大了一倍。我终于达到了能用这门外语思考的地步，而且我能从一个不同的角
度看世界。我感觉我好像达到了自己一直为之奋斗的目标。我打开一本书能理解意
思，而不是只看到大量的单词。我终于明白了我妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因。谢谢
您，妈妈！
词汇句式详解
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
Point 1 struggle
教材语境P64 When I started studying German, it was a struggle.当我开始学
德语时，那是件难事。
用法详解（1）n.［sing.］难事;［C］斗争，努力；搏斗，扭打
It is （not） a struggle to do sth.做某事（不）是件难事。
a struggle between…and………与……之间的斗争
a struggle for/against sth.争取/反抗某事物的斗争
a struggle to do sth.为做某事而进行的斗争/努力
It was a real struggle to complete this task in such a short time.在如此短的时间内
完成这项任务绝非易事。
She will not give up her dream without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的梦想。
（2）vi.奋斗，努力；斗争;艰难地行进；搏斗，扭打
struggle for…为……奋斗/争夺……
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle with/against… 和……斗争
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
As long as you have struggled for your dream, you are successful. 只要你为自己的
梦想奋斗过，那你就成功了。
Back then, he was one of the many Chinese students. .struggling to learn. .English.
那时候，他是众多努力学习英语的中国学生之一。（主题素材·语言学习）
Determined not to give up, I struggled to my feet and ran across the finish line.决
心不放弃，我挣扎着站起来，跑过终点线。
语境串记We struggle for. .success all our life; however, it is a struggle to make
every day meaningful. The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail again and
again, but the desire for flowers and applause tells us to struggle to cheer ourselves
up. .when we are in trouble. 我们一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，让每天都有意义并
非易事。当我们一次又一次地失败时，放弃的想法萦绕心头。但对鲜花和掌声的渴
望告诉我们，当我们处于困境时，要努力使自己振作起来。
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
1.—I think Nelson Mandela is a hero. He devoted（把……奉献给 ）his whole life
to the struggle____racial equality in South Africa.
—I totally agree with you.
for
【解析】句意：——我认为纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位英雄。他把他的一生都献给了为南
非争取种族平等的斗争。
——我完全同意你的观点。
2.(四川绵阳南山中学期末)Even though Linda felt discouraged, she didn't break
down. She talked with others who had struggled ____________ similar problems.
with/against
【解析】句意：尽管琳达感到气馁，但她并没有崩溃。她与其他有过类似难题的人
进行了交谈。
3.Keeping a positive attitude is beneficial to our work and study,which means we
should struggle_____________（overcome） negative ideas.
to overcome
【解析】句意：保持积极的态度有利于我们的工作和学习，这意味着我们应该努力
克服消极的想法。
4.Jane Eyre is a story of a young woman's struggle ________ （find） happiness.
（应用文写作之好书推荐）
to find
Point 2 point of view
教材语境 P64 ...and I could see the world from a different point of
view. ……而且我能从一个不同的角度看世界。
用法详解 point of view（看待事物的）角度；观点，看法
from a（n）...point of view 从……的角度
from one's point of view（=in one's view） 依照某人的观点,在
某人看来
There are different points of view on whether to wear school uniforms. 关于是否穿
校服有不同的观点。（观点论述类议论文写作之是否穿校服）
If you learn to understand things from others' point of view, you will be able to
learn very quickly from the mistakes you make. 你如果学会从别人的角度去理解事
情，就能很快地从你所犯的错误中吸取教训。
用view的相关短语完成句子
1.______________________________（从科学的角度来讲）, there is an urgent need
to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
2.(2024·湖北荆州期末)____________________________________（在我看来）, a
positive attitude can be helpful in lifting your spirits. （应用文写作之表明观点）
From a scientific point of view
From my point of view或In my view
Point 3 "the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）"结构
教材语境P64 It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,
the more my brain would grow. 它是对大脑的锻炼；我对某种语言学得越多，我
的大脑就越发达。
用法详解
知意义 该结构意为"（……）越……,（……）越……"，表示后者随着前者的
变化而变化，前者相当于一个条件状语从句
明时态 表示将来意义时，前者用一般现在时, 后者用一般将来时
懂省略 若句意明确，该结构常以省略形式"the+比较级，the+比较级"出现
The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes. 一个人越博学，
往往变得越谦虚。
It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. 人们认为，你工
作越努力，得到的结果就越好。
Please speed up the repairing. The sooner, the better.请快点修理。越快越好。
语法填空
1.(2024·浙江宁波检测)The _______（high） we climbed, the more beautiful the
scenery would become.
higher
【解析】句意：我们爬得越高，景色将会变得越美。
2.The more efforts you make, the _______（close） you will be to your goal.
closer
【解析】句意：你付出的努力越多，就离你的目标越近。
3.(2024·安徽芜湖期末)The more interaction the robot has with humans, the ______
（much） it learns.（新素材|科技前沿·机器人学习）
more
【解析】句意：机器人和人类互动越多，它学到的就越多。
学业质量测评
手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇
A 基础练 知识巩固
语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.To fight ________ global warming,scientists are working on energy-saving
measures to reduce fuel consumption.
2.I feel like_______（take）a long walk. Would you like ______（go）with me
3.The scientists have never given up their struggle ____ a break through in AIDS
research.
against
taking
to go
for
4.______ my point of view, these measures are a significant improvement.
5.Our brain is just like our body; the more we use it, the _______ （good） it
gets.
From
better
B 综合练 能力提升
完形填空 （语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——学法语的经历和感受）
Very few of us become fluent in another language by learning it in high
school. I went to university and then moved across the country to seek a
demanding job, married and . .1. . children. I made a（n）. .2. . to keep the little
French I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was really pointless. I
was quite aware that new languages are best learned when young and that our
abilities in that regard decline with . .3. ..
However, just before my 50th birthday， I . .4. . French classes. After I was
tested to see which group I belonged to, I was placed at almost the
introductory . .5. ..When I looked around at my first class, I was surprised that many
of the students were learning French as a third, fourth or even fifth language.
Contrary to my . .6. . that learning a new language was impossibly difficult,
there were people who learned new languages as a matter of course. While I had
always thought of myself as a . .7. . learner, that was no longer the case. I . .8. . new
vocabulary rather slowly. What I learned one week ago seemed to . .9. . as soon as
I learned the next skill. I had to look up the same words and language structures
over and over. Now, after several years of learning， I can listen to the news in
French and . .10. . 90% of it on the first try, read a novel if the language isn't too
difficult and carry on a conversation if it doesn't go too fast.
I've learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I've met people from around
the world and all walks of life who have the . .11. . to make a fool of themselves
in order to learn something new. I've been taught by patient and inspirational
teachers from many corners of the world. Listening to the news as it is . .12. . to
the people of France, I have a renewed understanding of how something can
look . .13. . different from another viewpoint. I've learned that a language is not just
a set of words, but a way of . .14. ..But most of all, I've learned that it is never
too . .15. . to learn something new.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在快50岁时报名参加了法语班，经过几年的学习，作者不
仅初步掌握了法语，还学到了一些其他的东西。作者意识到一门语言不仅仅是一系
列词语，还是一种思维方式，学习新东西什么时候都不晚。
1.( ) A.found B.raised C.chose D.escaped
B
【解析】此处表示我上了大学，然后穿越整个国家找一份要求高的工作,结了婚。根
据"seek a demanding job, married"可知，此处讲的是作者的人生经历，故此处表示
养育孩子。
2.( ) A.action B.grade C.operation D.effort
D
【解析】此处表示我努力把在学校学的法语保持下来，但最终我意识到这真的是毫
无意义的。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。
3.( ) A.health B.concern C.interest D.age
D
【解析】根据空前的"new languages are best learned when young"可以推知，学习
语言的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。
4.( ) A.got ready for B.got on with
C.signed up for D.fell in love with
C
【解析】根据空后的"After I was tested...I was placed at almost the introductory 5"
可知,作者经过测试被分到了入门级别（的班）。由此推知，作者是报名参加了法语
班。get ready for为……做好准备;get on with继续做; sign up for报名参加;fall in
love with爱上。
5.( ) A.level B.position C.attempt D.test
A
【解析】参见上题解析。
6.( ) A.agreement B.research C.belief D.action
C
【解析】空后的"learning a new language was impossibly difficult"是作者对学习新
语言的看法，表示学习一门新语言是非常困难的。"there were people who learned
new languages as a matter of course"表示许多人把学习新的语言当作理所当然的事
情，这与我的看法是相反的。as a matter of course表示"理所当然"。
7.( ) A.slow B.confident C.serious D.quick
D
【解析】根据空后的"that was no longer the case"和"rather slowly"可知，作者学习
新词汇相当慢。故此处表示虽然我一直认为自己是一个学东西很快的人，但情况不
再是这样。
8.( ) A.absorbed B.overcame C.created D.recognized
A
【解析】参见上题解析。absorb理解，掌握;recognize认出。
9.( ) A.go down B.pay off C.slip away D.build up
C
【解析】此处表示我一学下一项技能，我上一周所学到的似乎就消失了。go down
下降; pay off还清;slip away消失;build up增加。
10.( ) A.understand B.recite C.guess D.hear
A
【解析】此处表示经过几年的学习，现在我可以听法语新闻，一次就能理解90%的内容。
11.( ) A.chance B.trick C.desire D.courage
D
【解析】根据空后的"to make a fool of themselves in order to learn something
new"可知，人们为了学习新东西，有敢于出丑的勇气，不怕在别人面前丢脸。
12.( ) A.faded B.stopped C.returned D.presented
D
【解析】根据空前的"Listening to the news"可知，当新闻被播出时，作者听这些新
闻。故此处表示听着向法国人民播出的新闻，作者对一个事物如何从另一个角度看
起来会完全不同有了新的理解。
13.( ) A.completely B.equally C.roughly D.slightly
A
【解析】参见上题解析。
14.( ) A.working B.thinking C.living D.learning
B
【解析】根据上文中的"I have a renewed understanding of how something can look
13（completely）different from another viewpoint"可知，作者学到的不仅仅是一种
语言的一系列词语，还是一种思维方式。
15.( ) A.slow B.impossible C.late D.inconvenient
C
【解析】作者在快50岁时报名参加了法语课，刚开始作者认为学习新的语言非常困
难，但是经过几年的学习，作者不仅初步掌握了法语，而且学到了一些其他的东西。
由此可知，作者认为学习新东西什么时候都不晚。
核心词汇 decline /d kla n/ vi.衰退 belong/b l / to 属于 contrary / k ntr ri/ to...
与……相对立/相反
the case/ke s/ n.实情,事实 from all walks of life 来自各行各业的
inspirational / nsp re nl/ adj.启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的
派生词汇 renew /r nju:/ vt.更新，更换→renewed /r nju:d/ adj.更新的
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin