Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册人教版 课件

(共79张PPT)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
英语版必修第一册人教版
课文对译解读
Listening and Talking
原文呈现
Explore different kinds of English
Listen to the first part of the talk. What are the different kinds of English
mentioned
Listen to the second part of the talk. What are the two pairs of words that
the student is confused by Tick them in the boxes.
semester /term □restroom/toilet
□gas/petrol subway/underground
Look at the pairs of words below. Which words are British English and
which are American English Try to think of more pairs of words like these.
petrol sweet toilet honour mum flat （British English）
汽油 糖果 厕所 光荣 妈妈 公寓
gas candy restroom honor mom apartment（American English）
Read and role-play（vt. & vi. 进行角色扮演） the conversation. What
misunderstanding has happened
Martin:Hey, Zhou Wei, do you want to go shopping There's a sale at my
favourite store.
Zhou Wei:Oh, yes!I really need to buy some pants.
Martin:Pants That's funny. I don't usually go shopping with my friends for pants.
Zhou Wei:You don't Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look
good or not （本句是一个否定疑问句。句中的"have somebody tell you "属于"have
sb. do sth."结构，意为"使某人做某事"; 连接词if引导宾语从句，意为"是否"，此时
可用whether替换。）
Martin:Er… Not really … Hey, wait, do you mean trousers—what you and I are
wearing on our legs right now（what引导的同位语从句，对前面的名词trousers做进
一步说明。）
Zhou Wei:Oh, yes. That's what I mean by pants（what引导的表语从句，what在从
句中作宾语。）! That's American English, isn't it
Martin:Yes, it is!I knew what you meant, by the way.I was just joking with
you. Did you know that in British English,"pants" means something very different
（形容词短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。）
Zhou Wei:Really So what does it mean
Martin:In British English, the word "pants"means underwear. …
Choose one or two pairs of words in Activity 3 and make a conversation.
The expressions below may help you.
Asking for clarification⑦
Do you mean… Does that mean… I'm sorry. What does… mean
I'm sorry. Would you mind repeating… （［句式］" Would you mind doing...？"
意为"你介意做……吗？",常用来表示请求别人做某事。）
I beg your pardon .
So am I right in saying…
So what you' re really saying（what引导的主语从句，主句谓语动词一般用单数形
式。） is...
名师圈点
①semester /s mest （r）/ n. ［C］学期（美式英语）
拓展 term n. ［C,U］ 学期（英式英语）
知识积累
其他常见的英美不同表达
中文 英式 美式
地铁 the Underground subway
饼干 biscuit cookie
电梯 lift elevator
一楼 ground floor first floor
中文 英式 美式
炸薯条 chips French fries
垃圾桶 dustbin garbage can
足球 football soccer
人行道 pavement sidewalk
秋季 autumn fall
假期 holiday vacation
续表
②misunderstanding / m s nd st nd / n.［U,C］ 误解，误会
misunderstand vt.& vi. 误解，误会
构词法 前缀mis-表示"坏（或错）的；糟糕（或错误）地"。其构成的词还有
misfortune（不幸）、mistreat（虐待）等。
③sale n.［C］ 大减价，贱卖
④not really不怎么……（表示不太强烈的否定）
⑤by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下
⑥joke vi. 开玩笑 n.［C］ 玩笑，笑话
joke with ... 和……开玩笑
joke about ... 拿……开玩笑
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
⑦clarification / kl r f ke n/ n.［C，U］ 澄清，阐明
派生构词 clarify（vt.澄清）+-ation（名词后缀）→clarification（n.）
⑧beg /be/ one's pardon 请某人原谅；请某人再说一次
教材习题答案
Suggested answer to Exercise 4:
Zhou Wei refers to pants, American English for trousers, but Martin explains that
pants refer to underwear in British English.
Reading for Writing
原文呈现
Write a blog about English study
Read these posts from an online forum for Chinese students who are
learning English and fill in the table on page 67.
Learning English login sign up
Wang Le
Hey,everybody,what are your biggest problems with learning English
Liu Wen
Hi! I've been studying. .（现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现
在的动作。） English since primary school. I used to get high marks in
English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to
native English speakers talking in a video（"listen to+宾语+宾补（动词-ing）"结
构）, I can catch only a few words. I can. .never quite get the main idea
（［口语表达］never quite get sth.指说话人往往能听懂部分词句，但不敢保证完全
听明白了。）.Any advice 【*】
【*】［文体赏析］网络留言是非正式文体，作者在这里使用了口语中常见的省略句
形式，其完整形式是"Have you got any advice？"或"Do you have any advice？"。
Jia Xin
Listening to English radio programmes（动词-ing短语作主语 ）helps me get
used to how fast native speakers talk（how引导的从句作介词to的宾语）. I also
repeat what I hear（what引导的宾语从句，作repeat的宾语。） to help myself to
experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I
can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's ! My
biggest headache is how to be（"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作表语） polite in
English. It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that
can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then
decide . .whether to say（"whether+动词不定式"结构作decide的宾语）,"Open the
window, please!" or "Could you open the window, please "or even longer "Would
you mind opening the window, please "
Li Rui
Yeah, that's really hard!I think it all depends on who you're talking to. If I'm
talking to a close friend,I can use short requests , like "Open the window"—
our relationship is close and we're equals , so I only need a few words to
bridge the gap between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close
to me,I must make my request longer. .（make+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补由形容词
longer充当。） —and I must make it a question（"make+宾语+宾补"结构，宾补由
名词词组a question充当。）, not a demand ,e.g.,"Could you open the window,
please " If I'm talking to someone senior to me（形容词短语作后置定语）, then I
should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please " For me, vocabulary
is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words!I can't keep all the
new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use
them all properly . HELP!记不住如何正确使用它们。求帮忙！
学习英语 登录 注册
王乐
嗨，大家好，你们在英语学习中遇到的最大问题是什么呢？
刘文
嗨！我从小学开始就一直在学英语。我以前英语常常拿高分，但是现在我在听
力上遇到了很大的麻烦。我听视频里的母语是英语的人交谈的时候，只能听懂几个
单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？
贾鑫
听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。我还会复述我所听到的内容来帮
我自己培养语感。有时我甚至还给自己录音，那样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并
把我的发音与广播主持人的进行比较！我最头疼的事是如何用英语得体地表达。只
说"打开窗户！"容易得多，但在英语里那可能听起来很令人不快。我必须考虑自己
在和谁说话，然后决定是说"请打开窗户！"，还是说"请你打开窗户，好吗？"，还是
说甚至更长的"请问,您介意打开窗户吗？"
李锐
是的，那真的很难！我觉得一切都取决于你在跟谁说话。如果在和亲密的朋友
说话，我可以用简短的请求，比如"开下窗户"——我们关系密切，彼此平等， 因此
我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。但如果是在和与自己不太亲密的人说
话，我就必须把我的请求说得更长些——而且我必须以问问题的形式说，不能用要
求的口气，比如"请问，你能开下窗户吗？"。如果是在和比我年长的人说话，那么
我就应该说"请问，您介意开下窗户吗？"。对我来说，词汇是最大的问题——生词
太多了！我无法一连把所有的生词都记在脑子里，也肯定
名师圈点
①blog /bl ɡ/ n.［C］ 博客；网络日志
②post /p st/ n.［C］ 帖子
③forum / f :r m/ n.［C］ 论坛
④problems with...……方面的问题
have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题
have problems （in） doing sth. 做某事有问题
⑤used to do sth.（过去）常常做某事
辨析 be/get used to （doing） sth. 习惯于（做）某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
⑥get high marks in... 在……上得分高
⑦have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难 详见P248
⑧catch vt. 熟词生义 听清楚，领会
⑨一词多义
⑩compare A with B 把A与B相比
拓展 compare A to B 把A比作B
host /h st/ n.［C］ 节目主持人；主人；东道主 vt. 主办
派生词 hostess n.［C］ 女主持人；女主人
headache / hede k/ n.［C］ 令人头痛的人（或事物），麻烦；头痛
a close friend 亲密的朋友
request /r kwest/ n. ［C］& vt.要求，请求
relationship /r le n p/ n.［C］（人、团体、国家之间的） 关系，联系
equal / i:kw l/ n.［C］ 同等的人，相等物 详见P248
bridge the gap （between A and B） 消除（A和B之间的）隔阂
bridge 熟词生义 vt. 弥合（差异），消除（分歧）
gap /ɡ p/ n. ［C］间隔；开口；差距
Sometimes it is really hard to bridge the generation gap.有时候要消除代沟确实困难。
demand /d mɑ:nd/ n.［C］ 要求 详见P249
vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n.［C，U］ 词汇
properly / pr p li/ adv.正确地，适当地；恰当地
派生词 proper（adj.正确的，恰当的）+-ly（副词后缀）→properly （adv.）
细研读 教材深挖
A 课文语篇赏析
该文本包含了三名网友对王乐在网上提出的"英语学习中遇到的最大问题是什么？
"这一问题的回答。
1.语言特点
三段网络跟帖的语言简洁，用词灵活，比较随意，个性化强，这符合网络博文
这种非正式文体的典型特点。如："Any advice ""Yeah, that's really hard!"
2.内容特点
首先，三者的回复各有侧重。他们分别提出了听母语人士讲英语、得体地使用
英语、记忆单词等方面的困难，这些也是我国高中生在英语学习中最常遇到的困难。
其次，每位跟帖者不仅有针对性地回复了前一位网友遇到的困惑，给有同样困惑的
学生以启发，还提出了自己的问题。
B 课文佳句临摹
1.教材原句：I've been studying English since primary school.（现在完成进行时）
仿写：自从我加入他们以来，我们已经为这个项目工作了将近一个星期，现在我们
还在继续工作。
since I joined them, and now we are still working on it.
__________________________________________________________
We have been working on the program for almost one week
2.教材原句：I also repeat what I hear. .to help myself to experience the feeling of
the language.（what引导的宾语从句）
仿写：这个课程能帮你规划你的职业并且让你知道你现在需要做什么。
This course can help you plan your career and let you know ___________________
_______.
what you need to do now
原文呈现
Work in groups. List your problems in learning English and brainstorm
some useful advice.
·I don't know how to… ·I have no idea how/what …
·… is a big difficulty for me. ·My biggest problem is…
·I cannot… ·I （also） have trouble with…
·You might try… ·My advice is…
·It's very important to… ·This worked for me.
Choose one of the problems from your group discussion and write a blog
about it.
1 Describe the problem clearly.
2 Write one or two ideas on how to solve the problem "疑问词+动词不定式"结构，
作介词on的宾语。 .
3 Exchange drafts. Assess each other's work according to the checklist.
General content √ Does the writer give a clear description④ of the problem
√ Is the advice clearly explained
√ Does each sentence relate to the main idea
Basic writing skills √ Does the writer use pronouns to refer to things or people correctly
√ Does the writer use correct spelling,punctuation,and capitalisation
√ Are there any grammar mistakes
4 Get your draft back and revise it.
Put up your writing in the classroom or read it to the class.
名师圈点
①have no idea 不知道；不清楚
have no idea of sth. 不知道某事
②work 熟词生义vi. 起作用，有效
The medicine will work more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking
it.如果你吃完这种药后再喝点热水，药效会更好。
③solve the problem解决问题
solve /s lv/ vt. 解决
solution n.［C］解决方法；答案。后面常跟介词to。
④description /d skr p n/ n.［C，U］ 描写（文字）；形容
搭配 give a （clear/detailed） description of...对……作（清晰的/详细的）描述
beyond description 难以形容的
⑤explain / k sple n/ vt. & vi. 解释
派生词 explanation n.［C,U］ 解释
⑥relate to 与……相关,涉及 详见P250
教材习题答案
Answer key to Exercise 1:
Name Problem Advice
Liu Wen trouble with listening to native English speakers Jia Xin's advice
listen to English radio programmes, repeat what you
hear， record your voice and compare your pronunciation
with the radio host's
Jia Xin how to be polite in English Li Rui's advice
use short requests for close friends, use longer requests for
people who are not so close, use more polite phrases for
people senior to you
Name Problem Advice
Li Rui remembering new vocabulary Your advice
create your own word bank: carry a small notebook with
you everywhere, and add new words when you learn
them, learn word chunks instead of a single word, learn
word formation
续表
词汇句式详解
Point 1 have trouble with
教材语境P66 ...but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. ……但
是现在我在听力上遇到了很大的麻烦。
用法详解 have trouble with 是固定搭配，此处的trouble是不可数名词，意为"问题，
困难"，其前可以用great、some、much、no等修饰。
have trouble with sb.与某人闹矛盾
have trouble with sth.在某方面有困难
Do you have any trouble with your roommates in daily life 在日常生活中你跟室友
闹矛盾吗？
If you have trouble with a lesson，repeat it the next day.如果你在学某一课的时候
有困难，第二天再学一次。
归纳拓展 相关表达归纳:
I have some trouble translating/difficulty （in） translating the passage.翻译这篇文
章对我来说有些困难。
在试题中有时会把"have trouble doing sth./difficulty （in） doing sth."结构中的
trouble/difficulty提前作为先行词，其后跟一个省略关系词的定语从句，让同学们选
择定语从句中非谓语动词的形式。其实这类题考查的还是该结构本身，但因加入了
定语从句，句子结构变得复杂，从而加大了试题的难度。如：
The project results from the difficulties. .many schools have in getting artists of any
（省略了关系代词的定语从句，关系代词指代the difficulties，在定语从句中作have
的宾语，构成have difficulties （in） doing sth.短语。）. .sort...into schools to work
with and inspire children. 该项目源于许多学校在让各类艺术家进校辅导激励孩子时
所遇到的困难……（链高考|新高考Ⅱ卷）
学思用 小题集训
语法填空
1.(2024·河南南阳期中)When the members in your club have trouble ________
（solve） problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of
the problems.（应用文写作之人际关系）
solving
【解析】句意：当你们俱乐部的会员在解决问题期间遇到困难时，你应该与他们沟
通并找出问题的原因。
2.Some students have trouble ______ English grammar while others have difficulty
_____________ （remember） new words.（主题素材·英语学习）
with
remembering
【解析】句意：一些学生学英语语法有困难，而另一些学生记生词有困难。
3.(江苏高考)By then, Steve was having a hard time_____________（remember）
the names of some of his friends.
4.John is talking about the difficulty he had _________（learn） to write Chinese
characters at first.（主题素材·语言学习）
remembering
learning
【解析】分析句子结构可知，"he had...at first"是省略了关系词的定语从句，关系词
指代the difficulty，在定语从句中作had的宾语，构成have difficulty doing sth.短语。
Point 2 equal
教材语境P66 ... our relationship is close and we're equals...……我们关系密切，
彼此平等……
用法详解 （1）n.［C］ 相等物，同等的人
The film has no equal in cinema history. 那部电影在电影史上无与伦比。
It is widely believed that the young reporter. .is the equal of many experienced
journalists.人们普遍认为，这位年轻记者与许多有经验的记者不相上下。
（2）adj. （地位、权利等）平等的，同等的；（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，相
等的；（能力、勇气等）相当的，能胜任的
be equal to sth.等于……；能应付/胜任……
be equal in.../be of equal... 在某方面平等/相同
They believe that all work is equal in value/of equal value.他们认为所有的工作都
具有同等价值。
Not all men are equal in ability.不是所有人都能力相当。
Mary would be equal to the task of running a large department. 玛丽能胜任管理一
个大部门的工作。
（3）linking verb 等于，（大小、数量、价值等）与……相等;vt.比得上
A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B
Four plus six equals ten. 四加六等于十。
No one can equal him in. . chess.在国际象棋界，没人比得过他。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
1.语法填空
①All people are ______ before the law, so everyone should be treated ________.
（equal）
②One box may look bigger than the other, but in fact they are almost equal ___
volume（容量）.
equal
equally
in
③(2024·河北衡水调研)It is only at two points in the year that the night and the
day are ___ equal length, which are on the Spring Equinox（春分） and Autumn
Equinox.（新素材|传统文化·节气）
of
2.用equal的相关短语完成句子
①I'm sure he ________________________ （能应付这个挑战）.
②Men and women ________________________________ （在……方面不相等）
physical strength.
③Nobody can _____________ （在……方面比得上她） patience.
④Jack ______________________________ （是无可匹敌的） in learning English,
as he has a talent for language learning.
is equal to the challenge
are unequal in或are not equal in
equal her in
is without equal或has no equal
Point 3 demand
教材语境P66 ... and I must make it a question, not a
demand, e.g., "Could you open the window, please "……而
且我必须以问问题的形式说，不能用要求的口气，比如"请问，你能开下窗户吗？"。
用法详解 （1）n.［C］（坚决的） 要求，所需之物；［U，C］（顾客的）需求，需要
a/the demand for...对……的需求/要求
in demand有需求的,受欢迎的
meet/satisfy one's demands （for...）满足某人（对……）的需求/要求
demand+that从句 ……的要求（that引导同位语从句,从句谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略）
There's an increasing demand for learning Chinese these years.近年来学习中文的需
求日益增大。（主题素材·语言学习）
You should buy this bicycle while there are some left； it is in great demand. 趁
着还有，你应该买下这辆自行车，它是紧俏商品。
It is said that such a Chinese training course will satisfy your demands. 据说像这
样的中文培训课程将会满足你的要求。
The teacher made the demand that all students （should） leave the classroom
immediately when the earthquake broke out.地震发生时，老师要求所有的学生立刻
离开教室。
（2） vt. 强烈要求；需要
demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand+that从句/It is demanded that... 要求……（从句谓语用"should+动词原形", should可以省略）
Learning a language demands both time and patience.学习一门语言既需要时间也需
要耐心。（主题素材·语言学习）
Customers demand a reasonable explanation of us for the mistake.顾客要求我们对
这个错误作出合理的解释。
The reporter demanded to see the headmaster.那个记者要求见校长。
The company my sister applied to demands that all its employees （should）
speak at least two foreign languages.我姐姐申请的那家公司要求所有的员工讲至少
两门外语。
语法填空
1.The teacher demanded that the students _________________（finish） the
examination paper within one and a half hours.
（should） finish
【解析】demand作"要求"讲时，其后接的从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用"
（should+）动词原形"。
2.She demanded ___________ （tell） everything about the accident because she
was concerned about it.
to be told
【解析】demand to do sth. 要求做某事。根据语境可知，tell与主语She之间构成逻
辑上的动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。
3.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are ___ great demand in this city.
in
4.(2024·安徽亳州期中)With China's development and prosperity（繁荣）, the
demand ____ putonghua lessons is on the increase.（新素材|文化自信·普通话学习
潮）
for
5.(全国Ⅰ卷)Like running, race walking is physically ___________（demand）, she
says.
demanding
【解析】句意：她说，像跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高。
Point 4 relate to
教材语境P67 Does each sentence relate to the main idea 每句话都与主旨大
意有关吗
用法详解 relate to 与……相关，涉及，谈到
The research relates to the effects of the Internet on teenagers.这项研究涉及互联网
对青少年的影响。
Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it relates to the future of
their children. 教育一直是父母们的热门话题，因为它关系到孩子的未来。
联想串记 相关词语积累：
In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal.在中国文化中，每一年与一种
动物有关。
In the English class, our teacher requested us to relate our holiday experiences to
the whole class. 在英语课上，老师要求我们向全班同学讲述我们的假期经历。
1.语法填空
①I do not understand how the different parts of the machine relate ___ each other.
to
【解析】句意：我不明白这台机器的不同部件是如何相互联系的。
②(2024·江苏徐州期中)The view is put forward especially in ________（relate） to
grammar and vocabulary.
relation
【解析】句意：这一观点尤其是根据语法和词汇方面提出的。
2.完成句子
大学应该提供与未来职业相关的知识和技能。
Universities should provide knowledge and skills ___ ____ future careers.
【答案】related to或in relation to或that relate to
Point 5 have sb. do sth.
教材语境P65 Don't you like to have somebody tell you if the pants look
good or not 你不喜欢让人告诉你这条裤子好看或不好看吗
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解 have sb. do sth.表示"让某人做某事"，have在此为使役动词，sb.与do之
间是逻辑上的主谓关系。该结构相当于let/make sb. do sth.以及get sb. to do sth.。
Our teacher has us take turns to clean the classroom every day.老师让我们每天轮
流打扫教室。
We should have our own point of view, and shouldn't always have others tell us
what is right.我们应该有自己的观点，而不应该总是让别人告诉我们什么是对的。
归纳拓展 相关知识积累：
have sb./sth. doing sth.意为"让……一直做某事"，强调动作一直在持续，sb./sth.与do
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。相当于keep/leave sb./sth. doing sth.。
I'm sorry to have you waiting here so long.很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久。
Don't have the light burning like that. 不要让灯一直那样亮着。
1.语法填空
①—Can I have the document right now
—Of course．Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary ______（print） it for you.
print
【解析】have sb.do sth.表示"让某人做某事"，my secretary与print之间为逻辑上的主
谓关系。
②Some people often forget to turn off the tap（水龙头） after using it and have
water _________（run） all the time.
running
【解析】have sb./sth. doing sth.表示"让……一直做某事",强调动作一直在持续。
2.单句写作
如果你碰巧遇见他，请让他给我打个电话。
___________________________________________________
If you happen to meet him，please have him call me.
Point 6 "感官动词（词组）+宾语+doing"结构
教材语境P66 When I listen to native English speakers talking. .in a video, I
can catch only a few words.我听视频里的母语是英语的人交谈的时候，只能听懂
几个单词。
句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下：
用法详解 "感官动词（词组）+宾语+doing"属于"感官动词（词组）+宾语+宾补"结
构的一种，doing表示正在进行的主动动作。常见的感官动词（词组）有：feel、hear、
listen to、notice、see、watch等。
The father sits in the theatre and watches his daughter performing（performing表示
正在进行的主动动作） proudly.
那位父亲坐在剧院里，骄傲地看他女儿表演。
归纳拓展 相关知识积累：
在"感官动词（词组）+宾语+宾补"结构中，宾补除了doing以外，还有do和done两种
形式。以感官动词see为例：
see+宾语+do看见……做了 （表示主动,且指动作发生的全过程）
see+宾语+done 看见……被做（表示被动,且动作已完成）
Did you notice a girl in red enter the building？你注意到一位穿红色衣服的女孩走
进楼里面了吗？
When I got home, I saw the window broken.我到家时,看到窗户被打破了。
在"感官动词（词组）+宾语+宾补"结构中，主动语态中作宾补的动词不定式不带to，
但在被动语态中to 要还原。
She is often heard to sing songs. 经常有人听到她唱歌。
语法填空
1.Yesterday, Jack and I were walking down the street when we saw an old man
____（fall） off his bike.
fall
【解析】an old man和fall之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里表示看到了动作发生的
全过程，故填fall。
2.The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ （develop）
after great effort.
developed
【解析】products与develop之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用动词-ed
作宾语补足语。
3.The head teacher sat on the bench, watching the kids ________（play） football
on the playground.
playing
【解析】kids与play之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处强调动作正在进行，故填
playing。
4.The teacher was noticed _________（leave）the teaching building after class.
to leave
【解析】notice sb.do sth.结构用于被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原，故填to
leave。
Point 7 "疑问词/whether+动词不定式"结构
教材语境P66 ①My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.我最头疼
的事是如何用英语得体地表达。
②I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say...
我必须考虑自己在和谁说话，然后决定是说……
用法详解
（1）疑问词包括：疑问代词who、 whom、 what（无选择范围）、 which（有选择范围） 和疑问副词when、 where、 how
（2）语法功能：作主语、宾语、表语和同位语
（3）作主语时谓语动词的数：常用单数形式
How to make a cake（作主语） is what we're going to learn today.今天我们要学
习的是如何做蛋糕。
He hasn't decided. .whether to go or stay（作宾语）.他还没有决定去留。
I didn't know whom to ask for help（作宾语） when I was abroad for the first
time.我第一次出国的时候，不知道向谁寻求帮助。
This room is too small. The problem now is where to put this bookshelf
（作表语）. 这间屋子太小了。现在的问题是该把这个书架放在哪儿。
I have no idea when to tell her the bad news（作同位语） . 我不知道什么时候告
诉她这个坏消息。
1.语法填空
(重庆八中开学考)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on
how___________（improve） our English.
to improve
2.用"疑问词/whether+动词不定式"结构完成句子
①我们花了很长时间来决定去哪里，但我认为我们计划了一次非常有趣的旅行。
It took us a long time ______________________, but I think we have planned a
very interesting trip.
to decide where to go
②(天津高考)这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使作为一个六岁的小女孩，我也意
识到，懂得如何阅读可以打开许多扇门。
It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that
_____________________ could open many doors.
knowing how to read
学业质量测评
A 基础练 知识巩固
Ⅰ 单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.(天津新华中学检测)So long as there is good communication between parents and
children，there will be no so-called generation g____ between them.
2.Our English teacher ________（讲述）her college life in the first class，and we
were interested in it.
3.Newcomers can visit the school website where they can find a vivid ___________
（描述） of the after-school activities.
ap
related
description
Ⅱ 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.To keep healthy，diet and exercise are________（equal） important.
2.Though I realized this was a ___________（demand） task, I believed I could
complete it in time.
3.Jennifer has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She said she had trouble
________（pay） attention in class.（应用文写作之不良饮食习惯）
4.The PE teacher demands that all the students _________________（wear） gym
shoes in his class.
equally
demanding
paying
（should） wear
5.(2024·江苏宿迁模考)Featuring 169 pieces of exhibits（展览品） related ___ the
symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide variety of artworks.
6.When I watched the Chinese flag _______ （rise）, my heart was filled with
pride and strength.
7.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see
his mother _______ （take） good care of at home.
8.We can hear the girl _____ （play） the piano downstairs almost every day.
to
rising
taken
play
Ⅲ 完成句子
1.With the tour guide leading the way, we ___________________________________
__________ （找到……没有困难） the school.
2.Don't worry. I'll ______________________ （让我弟弟帮助） you learn Chinese.
had no trouble finding/difficulty （in） finding
have my brother help
3.—Do you think he is the only person for the job
—I'm not sure but he ___________________ （能胜任这份工作）.
is equal to the job
4.As is known to all，our physical health ______________________（与……有关系）
our mental health closely.
is related to/relates to
B 综合练 能力提升
Ⅰ 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a blog about English study, many students express 1. . （they）
biggest problems with learning English. Liu Wen used 2. . （get） high
marks in English, but he is, now, having much trouble 3. . his listening. Jia
Xin says that 4. . （listen） to English radio programmes helps him get
used to how fast native speakers talk, but how to make requests in English politely
5. . （be） his biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on
6. . we're talking to. If we are talking to 7. .close friend, we can use
their
to get
with
listening
is
whom/who
a
short requests, but if we're talking to someone who isn't very close or is senior to
us, we must make our requests 8. . （long）. For Li Rui, vocabulary is her
biggest problem and she can't remember how to use words 9. . （proper）.
Can you give her some 10. . （advise）
longer
properly
advice
Ⅱ 阅读理解七选五（语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——秋天在英
语中的不同叫法及其历史渊源）
September 23 marks the start of a new season. 1. . In Great Britain, the
third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel
across the Atlantic, you'll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably
when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English
language with two widely accepted names.2. .
According to Dictionary.com， fall isn't a modern name that followed the more
traditional autumn. The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred
years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.
F
C
3. . The word is of Germanic origin and means "picking" or "collecting": a
nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the
1500s， English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold
months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring
for short.4. . By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word "autompne"
and the Latin"autumnus"， had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the
third season.
Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American
colonists（殖民者） were voyaging to North America.5. . While the former fell
out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time
America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season
before winter is still a unique American behavior.
G
D
B
A.The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.
B.With them they brought the words fall and autumn.
C.So what is about the season that makes it so special
D.But for some reason,only spring had staying power in Britain.
E.It is time to gather apples,rice and other things for the farmers.
F.However,what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.
G.Before either word appeared,the season between summer and winter was known
as harvest.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。
1.___
F
【解析】根据空后的"In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only
one name...when referring to this time of year"可知，不同的地方对秋天的叫法是不
一样的，F选项说明了不同的地方对秋天叫法不一样,承上启下，符合语境。
2.___
C
【解析】根据空前的"making it the only season in the English language with two
widely accepted names"可知，秋天在英语里的叫法很特别，再根据第二段内容可知，
此处是在解释为什么秋天在英语里的叫法这么特别，C选项引出了下文对它特别的解
释,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境。
3.___
G
【解析】根据空后的"The word is of Germanic origin and
means‘picking’or‘collecting’ ... in the field before winter"可知，这是在说"收获", G
选项点明了"收获"这个季节的存在，因此G选项引出下文,符合语境。
4.___
D
【解析】根据空前的"In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season
separating ...the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short"和空后的"By the
end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word... as the standard British term for
the third season"可知，空处应接着空格前的内容继续讲"春天"和"秋天"的发展, D选
项说明了后来只有spring，没有了fall, 这是在讲这两个词的发展,因此D选项承上启下，
符合语境。
5.___
B
【解析】根据本段中的"Around the same time England adopted autumn... it
established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its
independence"可知,此空应提到这些殖民者带来了两样东西，B选项提到了殖民者带
来fall和autumn这两个词，因此B选项符合语境。
核心词汇 gather / ɡ （r）/ vt.收割，收获；vt.& vi.聚集 preserve /pr z :v/vt.贮
存；保存
adopt / d pt/ vt.选用（名字等）；采用，采取 establish / st bl / vt.使立足，使稳
固；建立
independence / nd pend ns/ n.独立
谢谢
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