unit1 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1．— What would you like, coffee or tea
— ________. Just water, please.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
2．The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet.
A．general B．powerful C．comfortable D．meaningful
3．I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
4．Lucy turns out to be the next chairperson of the Students’ Union. She never ________ although she is the top student in our school.
A．turns off B．shows off C．puts off D．gives off
5．When you cross the street, you can't be __________ careful.
A．so B．quite C．too D．very
6．—________ you ________ your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first.
—OK. Mom. We’ll do it at once.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．either; or
7．Last month Tina and her friends ________ a trip to Shanghai.
A．wondered B．decided C．organized D．refused
8．—Which color do you like, red or blue
—________. I like green.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
9．— How do you explain the slogan (口号) of the University International Sports Games is Wisdom Glory, World Peace
— Well, I think it’s a(n) ________ of the sports spirit and people’s heart for peace.
A．pattern B．request C．attention D．expression
10．When the star fell ____ the darkness quickly at night，all the people felt it amazing．
A．down B．off
C．behind D．through
11．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
12．—Will you work in Shanghai or Shenzhen after you graduate
—________. I would like to work in the mountain area to help poor kids.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
13．Plenty of teenagers think as they grow older, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
14． The dog is still ________ after the accident, and the treatment has ________ the owner about $500.
A．alive; cost B．live; paid C．living; spent D．lively; taken
15．________ what she’s saying because she won’t explain it a second time.
A．Get on with B．Pay attention to C．Look back at D．Run away from
二、完形填空
Mona works for Tonight magazine. Every week, she writes about the new movies and gives 16 ratings（等级）from **** (excellent) to * (awful). She sees at least two movies a day, but she doesn’t 17 about everything she sees. “I only give reviews（评论）to the most important movies—good or bad!”
It’s a dream job for Mona. She studied film making in college. “I’ve 18 loved watching movies,” she said. “And it’s fun to see a new movie, before anyone has seen it.”
Mona works hard. Some days, she sees three or even four movies a day— 19 in the afternoon and finishing at midnight. It’s not always easy to stay 20 for the last movie. She makes 21 about each movie right after she sees it. Then, the next day, she writes her reviews in the afternoon 22 going to see more movies!
Though Mona gets plenty of e-mails from people who don’t 23 her opinions, she really enjoys her job. She said, “I’m happy when I can get more attention for movies made 24 young actors and filmmakers. Sometimes can really help with their careers（职业）. And it’s great that so many people read my reviews every week in Tonight. I’m not famous, but millions of people 25 my work!”
16．A．it B．him C．her D．them
17．A．learn B．write C．care D．forget
18．A．even B．still C．always D．never
19．A．starting B．studying C．continuing D．sleeping
20．A．busy B．polite C．awake D．alone
21．A．notes B．plans C．rules D．deals
22．A．after B．before C．since D．as
23．A．think about B．ask for C．agree with D．depend on
24．A．by B．for C．from D．about
25．A．want B．enjoy C．take D．improve
三、阅读理解
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．慢慢地 B．匆忙地 C．意外地
27．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ________.
A．work very hard B．break traffic rules C．are good at driving
28．If a food deliveryman ________, the companies will fine him.
A．drives too slowly B．delivers food on time C．obeys traffic rules
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
Here is how four students answered their teacher's question in class.
Jean I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Larry My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs.
Robert My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We've experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Sarah Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I'm afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I' ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I' ll join the national team and be another Lina.
30．What question did the teacher probably ask in class
A．What kind of pets have you kept
B．What do you want to do in the future
C．What do you usually do on the Internet
D．What's your plan for the coming vacation
31．Who will probably write books about animals
A．Jean B．Li C．Robert D．Sarah
32．What do we know from the reading
A．Jean is a quiet and shy girl.
B．Larry is good at selling computers.
C．Robert's parents work in a pet hospital.
D．Sarah wants to be a professional sports star.
CHOOSE YOUR COURSE
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY For people who need to use computers to work in business or industry. Includes: using information technology for business purposes programming and software（软件） This is a six-month part-time course or a one-year full-time course, twenty hours a week. CHILD CARE For people interested in working with pre-school children in nurseries（幼儿园）or private home. Includes: ● child development ● career options（选择） This is a one-year full-time course, 18 hours a week.
SPORTS STUDIES For people who would like to work in sports centers, swimming pools, etc. Includes: health and safety sports coaching fitness（健身）and diet This is a two-year full-time course open to people over 16 years of age. FASHION DESIGN A course to help you find work in fashion and the media. Includes: clothes design using computer software photography This is a one-year full-time course open to people over 16 years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33．What can we learn from INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
A．How to use software. B．How to look after children.
C．How to keep safe. D．How to take photos.
34．How long does CHILD CARE last
A．For half a year. B．For twelve months. C．For two years. D．For twenty-six weeks.
35．Tom wants to learn SPORTS STUDIES. We can guess he can work ________.
A．in a nursery B．in a computer company C．in a clothes store D．in a sports center
36．Mr. Lee wants to learn something in his free time. What course can he choose
A．INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY B．CHILD CARE
C．SPORTS STUDIES D．FASHION DESIGN
37．Linda is learning FASHION DESIGN. She must be ________.
A．work in the media B．interested in sports C．over 16 D．good at design
I’m John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash them.
My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job. I like to help animals.
Hi, I’m Mike. I am a scientist(科学家). I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study (研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals. They are my friends, too!
38．John doesn’t ________ in the zoo.
A．clean the elephants’ home B．give the elephants food
C．wash the elephants D．teach the elephants to draw
39．An animal doesn’t feel well. We should(应该) take it to ________.
A．John B．Peter C．Mike D．Jack
40．Peter’s job is difficult because ________.
A．he has too many things to do B．he needs to learn a lot
C．animals can’t talk D．animals always run everywhere
41．Ms. Sissy is a(n) ________.
A．cat B．monkey C．dog D．elephant
42．Mike’s job is to ________.
A．study animals B．look after animals C．wash animals D．make friends with animals
四、单词拼写
43．We don’t know why he is so (急躁的).
44．He’s a confident person and not afraid of making (演讲) before others.
45．The Chinese people have the tradition of (尊敬) the old and being kind to the young.
46．President Xi’s (讲话) on World Water Day have drawn our attention to water safety.
47．Because of his (粗心), Andy failed to pass the exam.
48．Ann can’t answer the phone, for she is (连接) the keyboard to the computer now.
49．Lu Xun is one of the （先锋）of modern Chinese culture.
50．Choosing a gift for my family and friends can be a real (挑战）for me.
51．The (普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success.
52．The benefits of exercise can be (分成) into three aspects.
53．—Jenny, why do you walk to school instead of riding a bike
—To lose the e weight.
五、任务型阅读
Mechanical Engineering
Do you like to build with blocks Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air Do you like to design and create new things If you do, a career (职业) in mechanical engineering might be right for you!
A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.
Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren’t enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers.
To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor’s (学士) degree. In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.
Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that’s never been made before. Paying attention to details (细节) is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.
Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios (方案), and do research.
As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines (期限) and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed (拖延).
Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problems.
Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!
54．What is a mechanical engineer responsible for
55．To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college
56．How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem
57．Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines
58．In your opinion, which quality (品质) of mechanical engineers should students learn Why
六、翻译
59．我的字典不见了，不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。
60．多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
!
61．无论是死还是什么东西都不能够毁灭它。(neither… nor)
试卷第4页，共8页
试卷第5页，共8页unit1 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1．— What would you like, coffee or tea
— ________. Just water, please.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是茶 ——两者都不要，只要水。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either或者，用于两者中的任何一个；None没有一个，用于三者或三者以上。根据上文“What would you like, coffee or tea ”及空后的“Just water, please.”可知，此处指咖啡和茶都不要。故选A。
2．The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet.
A．general B．powerful C．comfortable D．meaningful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上获取信息更容易。
考查形容词辨析。general大体的；powerful强大的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据“because it is easier to get information on the Internet.”说明互联网比书籍的功能更强大，故选B。
3．I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我需要另一个人来帮我赢得比赛。你或你哥哥可以加入我。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两个都；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“another one”以及“…you…your brother”可知应是你和你哥哥中一个人加入，故要用either…or…，故选C。
4．Lucy turns out to be the next chairperson of the Students’ Union. She never ________ although she is the top student in our school.
A．turns off B．shows off C．puts off D．gives off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西原来是学生会的下一任主席。虽然她是我们学校的尖子生，但她从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。turns off关闭；shows off炫耀；puts off推迟；gives off发出（光等）。根据“She never ... although she is the top student in our school”可知，应是她很优秀但从不炫耀，故选B。
5．When you cross the street, you can't be __________ careful.
A．so B．quite C．too D．very
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你再怎么小心也不为过。
考查特殊句型。can’t +动词+too+形容词，意为“无论……也不过分”。根据“cross the street”（过马路）可知，过马路时，你要十分当心。故选C。
【点睛】对于特殊句型，cannot ＋动词＋ too ＋形容词或副词，要多记忆一些例句，便于自己熟练掌握。例如：
We cannot be too careful in doing experiments. 我们做实验时越仔细越好。
I cannot thank you too much. 我无论怎么感谢你也不过分。
6．—________ you ________ your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first.
—OK. Mom. We’ll do it at once.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．either; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥都不能玩电脑游戏。你必须先完成作业。——好的。妈妈。我们马上做。
考查连词。both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or要么……要么……；根据“You must finish your homework first.”可知，此处说的是两个人都不能玩游戏，表示“两者都不”是neither...nor...，故选C。
7．Last month Tina and her friends ________ a trip to Shanghai.
A．wondered B．decided C．organized D．refused
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月，蒂娜和她的朋友组织了去上海的旅行。
考查动词辨析。wondered想；decided决定；organized组织；refused拒绝。根据“Last month”和“a trip to Shanghai.”可知，是组织了去上海的旅行，故选C。
8．—Which color do you like, red or blue
—________. I like green.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None（三者及以上）都没有；Both两者都。根据“I like green.”可知，前面提到的两种颜色都不喜欢，所以用neither。故选A。
9．— How do you explain the slogan (口号) of the University International Sports Games is Wisdom Glory, World Peace
— Well, I think it’s a(n) ________ of the sports spirit and people’s heart for peace.
A．pattern B．request C．attention D．expression
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你如何解释大学国际运动会的口号是“智慧荣耀，世界和平”？——嗯，我认为这是体育精神和人们对和平之心的表达。
考查名词辨析。pattern图案；request要求；attention注意；expression表达。根据“of the sports spirit and people’s heart for peace.”可知这个口号是体育精神和人们对和平之心的表达。故选D。
10．When the star fell ____ the darkness quickly at night，all the people felt it amazing．
A．down B．off
C．behind D．through
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：在夜里当星星很快从黑暗中落下时，所有的人都觉得很神奇。Fall down掉下来，落下；Fall off脱落，从……掉下；Fall behind落在后面；Fall through失败，破产，破灭。所以选D。
考点：考查介词。
11．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生。
考查连词辨析。neither … nor … 既不……也不……；either … or … 或者……或者……；not only … but … 不但……而且……； both … and … ……和……都；and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“want me to get further study”可知一个人只有一个职业，二者择其一，用either ... or ...；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折，第三空用but。故选B。
12．—Will you work in Shanghai or Shenzhen after you graduate
—________. I would like to work in the mountain area to help poor kids.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——毕业后你会去上海还是深圳工作呢？——都不去。我想要去山区工作去帮助贫穷的孩子们。
考查代词。Either （两者之中）任意一个；Neither 两者都不；Both两者都；None（三者或三者以上）都不，根据“I would like to work in the mountain area to help poor kids.”可知，上海和深圳都不去，故选B。
13．Plenty of teenagers think as they grow older, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着他们长大，他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they grow older ”可知随着他们更年长，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
14． The dog is still ________ after the accident, and the treatment has ________ the owner about $500.
A．alive; cost B．live; paid C．living; spent D．lively; taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条狗在事故之后仍然活着，治疗已经花费了主人大约500美元。
考查形容词和动词辨析。alive活着的，是表语形容词，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或后置定语，不能作前置定语；living活着的，主要用于前置定语，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物；live（动、植物）“活的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；lively活泼的，有生气的；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是钱；paid花费，主语是人，花费的是钱；spent花费，主语是人，花费的是钱，taken花费，主语是物，花费的是时间，分析句子结构可知，第一个空缺的是表语，指的是“狗还活着”，排除C和D，第二个空主语是物，所以用cost，排除B，故选A。
15．________ what she’s saying because she won’t explain it a second time.
A．Get on with B．Pay attention to C．Look back at D．Run away from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：注意听她说什么，因为她不会解释第二次。
考查动词短语。Get on with与……友好相处；Pay attention to注意；Look back at回顾；Run away from逃离。根据“because she won’t explain it a second time”可知，她不会解释第二次，所以要注意听她说。故选B。
二、完形填空
Mona works for Tonight magazine. Every week, she writes about the new movies and gives 16 ratings（等级）from **** (excellent) to * (awful). She sees at least two movies a day, but she doesn’t 17 about everything she sees. “I only give reviews（评论）to the most important movies—good or bad!”
It’s a dream job for Mona. She studied film making in college. “I’ve 18 loved watching movies,” she said. “And it’s fun to see a new movie, before anyone has seen it.”
Mona works hard. Some days, she sees three or even four movies a day— 19 in the afternoon and finishing at midnight. It’s not always easy to stay 20 for the last movie. She makes 21 about each movie right after she sees it. Then, the next day, she writes her reviews in the afternoon 22 going to see more movies!
Though Mona gets plenty of e-mails from people who don’t 23 her opinions, she really enjoys her job. She said, “I’m happy when I can get more attention for movies made 24 young actors and filmmakers. Sometimes can really help with their careers（职业）. And it’s great that so many people read my reviews every week in Tonight. I’m not famous, but millions of people 25 my work!”
16．A．it B．him C．her D．them
17．A．learn B．write C．care D．forget
18．A．even B．still C．always D．never
19．A．starting B．studying C．continuing D．sleeping
20．A．busy B．polite C．awake D．alone
21．A．notes B．plans C．rules D．deals
22．A．after B．before C．since D．as
23．A．think about B．ask for C．agree with D．depend on
24．A．by B．for C．from D．about
25．A．want B．enjoy C．take D．improve
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mona作为职业影评人的一些日常工作和Mona对这份工作的看法。
16．句意：每周，她都会写一篇关于新电影的文章，并给它们从……（优秀）到……（糟糕）的评分。
it它；him他；her她的；them他们。该空指代前面的the new movies，the new movies为复数，所以用them来代替。故选D。
17．句意：她每天至少看两部电影，但她不会把看到的一切都写下来。
learn学习；write写；care在乎；forget忘记。根据上一句“she writes about the new movies…”可知Mona的职业是写影评。故选B。
18．句意：我一直喜欢看电影。
even甚至；still仍然；always总是；never从不。根据该段第一句“It’s a dream job for Mona.”可知Mona很喜欢自己的职业。因此本题想表达她总是很喜欢看电影。故选C。
19．句意：有时候，她一天看三到四部电影——从下午开始到午夜结束。
starting开始；studying学习；continuing继续；sleeping睡觉。空后面出现了“finishing at midnight”，与其对应，此处想表达在下午开始。故选A。
20．句意：要想看完最后一部电影还能保持清醒可不是件容易的事。
busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；awake清醒的；alone独自的。根据上句“she sees three or even four movies a day…in the afternoon and finishing at midnight.”可知，Mona看电影要看到午夜，因此本句想表达看到最后一部电影还能保持清醒不容易。故选C。
21．句意：她看完每一部电影都做笔记。
notes笔记；plans计划；rules规则；deals约定。Mona的职业是写影评，因此她每看完一部电影都会做笔记，以便第二天写评论。故选A。
22．句意：然后，第二天下午，她在去看更多电影之前写评论！
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；as当……时。本句想表达第二天，在去看更多新电影之前，Mona会在下午写影评。故选B。
23．句意：尽管Mona收到许多与她意见不一致的人的电子邮件，她还是很喜欢她的工作。
think about考虑；ask for要求；agree with同意；depend on取决于。根据“Though Mona gets plenty of e-mails from people who don’t...her opinions”可知，本句表达尽管很多人不同意Mona的观点，但她非常喜欢自己的工作。故选C。
24．句意：我很高兴年轻演员和导演的电影能得到更多的关注。
by由，被；for为了；from来自；about关于。本句表达Mona很高兴由年轻演员和电影制作人制作的电影作品能得到更多的关注。介词by用来引出动作的主体“年轻演员和电影制作人”。故选A。
25．句意：我不出名，但有成千上万的人喜欢我的工作!
want想；enjoy喜欢；take带去；improve提高。此处“but”表示转折，想表达虽然我不是很有名，但是数百万人喜爱我的工作。故选B。
三、阅读理解
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．慢慢地 B．匆忙地 C．意外地
27．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ________.
A．work very hard B．break traffic rules C．are good at driving
28．If a food deliveryman ________, the companies will fine him.
A．drives too slowly B．delivers food on time C．obeys traffic rules
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员们为了按时送达食物不停地奔跑在人群之间，甚至经常违反交通规则，造成交通事故，为此政府和公司正在设法做出一些改变。
26．词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute”可知他们总是每分钟在跑，结合备选项可猜测，应是“匆忙地”，故选B。
27．推理判断题。第一段首先讲述了外卖员们总是急匆匆的，然后讲述了他们不遵守交通规则，而不遵守交通规则应是为了赶时间，所以推断第一段作者想告诉我们他们一直在努力工作，不停地奔波。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“ Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time”可知外卖员如果不能按时送达食物，公司会罚款，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action”可知一些城市正在行动设法解决外卖员们面临的问题，故选C。
Here is how four students answered their teacher's question in class.
Jean I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Larry My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs.
Robert My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We've experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Sarah Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I'm afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I' ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I' ll join the national team and be another Lina.
30．What question did the teacher probably ask in class
A．What kind of pets have you kept
B．What do you want to do in the future
C．What do you usually do on the Internet
D．What's your plan for the coming vacation
31．Who will probably write books about animals
A．Jean B．Li C．Robert D．Sarah
32．What do we know from the reading
A．Jean is a quiet and shy girl.
B．Larry is good at selling computers.
C．Robert's parents work in a pet hospital.
D．Sarah wants to be a professional sports star.
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D
【分析】本文是Jean、Larry、Robert、Sarah等几名学生回答老师的问题，根据自己的喜好谈了自己将来要做什么。
30．推理判断题。根据Jean的回答“Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me”也许卖衣服对我来说是件好业务，和Larry的回答“I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs”会制作超级智能的电脑程序，内容关于将来要做什么，可知，老师问的“你将来想做什么”。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据Robert 的回答“My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little…. I will share them with people by drawing and writing books”罗伯特从小时候起父母养了很多宠物，经历了很多与宠物有关的事情，以后会通过画画和写书的方式与人们分享，可知，罗伯特会写关于动物的书。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据Sarah 的回答“I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I'll join the national team and be another Li Na.”通过每天打最喜欢的运动网球来保持强壮，成为另一个李娜，可知，莎拉想成为一名职业体育明星。故选D。
CHOOSE YOUR COURSE
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY For people who need to use computers to work in business or industry. Includes: using information technology for business purposes programming and software（软件） This is a six-month part-time course or a one-year full-time course, twenty hours a week. CHILD CARE For people interested in working with pre-school children in nurseries（幼儿园）or private home. Includes: ● child development ● career options（选择） This is a one-year full-time course, 18 hours a week.
SPORTS STUDIES For people who would like to work in sports centers, swimming pools, etc. Includes: health and safety sports coaching fitness（健身）and diet This is a two-year full-time course open to people over 16 years of age. FASHION DESIGN A course to help you find work in fashion and the media. Includes: clothes design using computer software photography This is a one-year full-time course open to people over 16 years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33．What can we learn from INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
A．How to use software. B．How to look after children.
C．How to keep safe. D．How to take photos.
34．How long does CHILD CARE last
A．For half a year. B．For twelve months. C．For two years. D．For twenty-six weeks.
35．Tom wants to learn SPORTS STUDIES. We can guess he can work ________.
A．in a nursery B．in a computer company C．in a clothes store D．in a sports center
36．Mr. Lee wants to learn something in his free time. What course can he choose
A．INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY B．CHILD CARE
C．SPORTS STUDIES D．FASHION DESIGN
37．Linda is learning FASHION DESIGN. She must be ________.
A．work in the media B．interested in sports C．over 16 D．good at design
【答案】33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是4门课程的介绍，包括：信息技术、儿童护理、运动学习和服装设计。
33．细节理解题。根据“programming and software（软件）”可知，我们从信息技术这门课程可以学习到编程和如何使用软件。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“This is a one-year full-time course, 18 hours a week.”可知，儿童护理这门课程是一门全年的课程，也就是持续12个月。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“For people who would like to work in sports centers, swimming pools, etc.”可知，运动学习这门课程是专门为那些想要在运动中心、游泳池等工作的人员设置的。如果汤姆要学习这门课程，他可以在运动中心工作。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“This is a six-month part-time course or a one-year full-time course, twenty hours a week.”可知，信息技术课程是有为期6个月的兼职课程或全年的全职课程，适合李先生在业余时间学习。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“This is a one-year full-time course open to people over 16 years.”可知，服装设计课程对年满16岁的人群开放，因此琳达应是超过16岁。故选C。
I’m John. I work in the zoo. My work is to look after the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash them.
My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job. I like to help animals.
Hi, I’m Mike. I am a scientist(科学家). I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study (研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals. They are my friends, too!
38．John doesn’t ________ in the zoo.
A．clean the elephants’ home B．give the elephants food
C．wash the elephants D．teach the elephants to draw
39．An animal doesn’t feel well. We should(应该) take it to ________.
A．John B．Peter C．Mike D．Jack
40．Peter’s job is difficult because ________.
A．he has too many things to do B．he needs to learn a lot
C．animals can’t talk D．animals always run everywhere
41．Ms. Sissy is a(n) ________.
A．cat B．monkey C．dog D．elephant
42．Mike’s job is to ________.
A．study animals B．look after animals C．wash animals D．make friends with animals
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人的工作内容。
38．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的句子“I clean their home, give them food and wash them.”可知，John打扫大象的房子，给它们喂食、洗澡，并没有教它们画画。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo.”可知，Peter是一名动物医生，所以动物不舒服了应该找Peter。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk.”可知，Peter做动物医生的工作非常不容易，因为动物们不会说话。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend.”以及图片可知，Ms. Sissy是一只猴子。故选B
42．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“My job is to study(研究) Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals.”可知，Mike的工作是研究动物。故选A。
四、单词拼写
43．We don’t know why he is so (急躁的).
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：我们不知道他为什么如此不耐烦。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词impatient，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
44．He’s a confident person and not afraid of making (演讲) before others.
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意：他是一个自信的人，不害怕在别人面前讲话。make speeches作演讲；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填speeches。
45．The Chinese people have the tradition of (尊敬) the old and being kind to the young.
【答案】respecting
【详解】句意：中国人有尊老爱幼的传统。
“尊敬”在英文中表示为“respect”，介词+doing，根据“of ”可知缺doing，可推测出此处是“respecting”，故答案为respecting。
46．President Xi’s (讲话) on World Water Day have drawn our attention to water safety.
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意：习主席在世界水日的讲话引起了人们对水安全的关注。根据中文提示可知，speech表示“讲话”，结合“have”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填speeches。
47．Because of his (粗心), Andy failed to pass the exam.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意：安迪没有通过考试，由于他的粗心。carelessness“粗心”，是不可数名词，空前有his修饰，此处用名词原形，故填carelessness。
48．Ann can’t answer the phone, for she is (连接) the keyboard to the computer now.
【答案】connecting
【详解】句意：安不能接电话，因为她现在正在把键盘连接到电脑上。根据汉语提示，连接“connect”为动词,分析句子结构，空前是is，该句应用现在进行时，动词要用动词的ing形式。故填connecting。
49．Lu Xun is one of the （先锋）of modern Chinese culture.
【答案】pioneers
【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代文化的先驱之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为pioneers。
50．Choosing a gift for my family and friends can be a real (挑战）for me.
【答案】challenge
【详解】句意：选择礼物给我的家人和朋友对我来说是一个真正的挑战。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为challenge。
51．The (普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success.
【答案】general
【详解】句意：大家普遍认为这次会议是成功的。普遍的：general，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词general，修饰名词 opinion，作定语。故填general。
52．The benefits of exercise can be (分成) into three aspects.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意：锻炼的好处可以分为三个方面。根据汉语提示可知，此处是动词“分成”divide，根据空前“can be”结合句意可知，动词与主语之间存在被动关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，构成是“情态动词+be+done”，空处应该用divide的过去分词形式divided。故填divided。
53．—Jenny, why do you walk to school instead of riding a bike
—To lose the e weight.
【答案】(e)xtra
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么走路上学而不骑自行车？——为了减掉多余的体重。根据“To lose the e...weight.”结合走路上学而不是骑车上学，可知是为了把额外的体重减掉，extra“额外的”，形容词，故填(e)xtra。
五、任务型阅读
Mechanical Engineering
Do you like to build with blocks Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air Do you like to design and create new things If you do, a career (职业) in mechanical engineering might be right for you!
A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.
Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren’t enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, engineers get paid more than some other careers.
To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor’s (学士) degree. In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.
Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that’s never been made before. Paying attention to details (细节) is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.
Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios (方案), and do research.
As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines (期限) and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed (拖延).
Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problems.
Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!
54．What is a mechanical engineer responsible for
55．To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college
56．How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem
57．Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines
58．In your opinion, which quality (品质) of mechanical engineers should students learn Why
【答案】54．He/She is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. 55．He/She will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills. 56．They need to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. 57．Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed. 58．I think students should learn to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. Because they are not only helpful in jobs, but also meaningful in our daily life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了与机械工程师这种职业。包括工作职责以及相关要求。
54．根据“A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems”可知，机械工程师负责提出和设计机械系统。故填He/She is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems.
55．根据“In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.”可知，在大学里，你将学习解决问题和批判性思维的技能。故填He/She will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.
56．根据“To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways.”和“Paying attention to details (细节) is important as well.”可知，为了找到解决问题的最佳方法，机械工程师需要用不同的方式思考，需要有创造力和注意细节。故填They need to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details.
57．根据“If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed (拖延).”可知，如果工程师不能很好地管理自己的时间而错过最后期限，整个队伍都被拖延。故填Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed.
58．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think students should learn to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. Because they are not only helpful in jobs, but also meaningful in our daily life.
六、翻译
59．我的字典不见了，不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。
【答案】My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake.
【详解】be missing消失了，不见了。either…or…要么……要么……，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则。by mistake错误地。“不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。”表达的是一个完成的动作，句子的时态要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake。
60．多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！
!
【答案】What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is
【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句。且演讲是可数名词，可以用结构：What+a/an (a)+形容词(successful)+可数名词(English speech)+(主谓“it is”)/How+形容词(successful)+主语(the English speech)+谓语(is)。故填What a successful English speech (it is)/ How successful the English speech is。
61．无论是死还是什么东西都不能够毁灭它。(neither… nor)
【答案】Neither death nor anything else can destroy it.
【详解】句意：无论是死还是什么东西都不能够毁灭它。根据neither……nor…… 既不……也不…… ，else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后面 ；故答案是 Neither death nor anything else can destroy it.
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试卷第1页，共6页
