unit4 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center
— ________ this Saturday.
A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished
C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished
2．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Games gave the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A．into B．over C．beyond D．across
3．—We middle school students must study hard to get into an ideal high school.
—Exactly! Dreams are achieved ________ hard work.
A．with B．across C．along D．through
4．Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by haze(雾霾).
A．behind B．including C．without D．beyond
5．We cannot understand illness ________ we understand the person who has the illness.
A．because B．if C．after D．until
6．Gina studies hard and always gets good ________ on her exams.
A．scores B．exercises C．examples
7．Which stress of the following words is different
A．Although B．Realize C．Proper
8．I waited for him all the morning ____________ he came back from work.
A．until B．if C．as soon as D．while
9．—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No I didn’t. It had started moving ______I could get on it.
A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as
10．—Long time no see!
—Wow! It is years since we last ________ in primary school.
A．meet B．have met C．will meet D．met
11．—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs.Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us _________we met difficulties.
A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever
12．It was dark and began to rain heavily I got home.
A．when B．unless C．since D．until
13．The workers didn't find ________ the computer and they asked us for help.
A．what is the matter with B．what the matter is with
C．what was the matter with D．what the matter was with
14．—It was ________ him that I got the job.
—Lucky you.
A．across B．above C．into D．through
15．—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A．cost B．method C．time D．menu
二、完形填空
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have 16 the country, together with nine other high-profile people, 17 Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the 18 athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang. Known as the 19 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new 20 of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time, people thought that 21 people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting (短跑). Su’s success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important. But the way to success was never 22 for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to 23 running for months. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his 24 , Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the 25 his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily, his efforts paid off. Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”
16．A．helped B．touched C．improved D．praised
17．A．except B．besides C．including D．among
18．A．first B．second C．third D．only
19．A．tallest B．bravest C．strongest D．fastest
20．A．moment B．time C．record D．pride
21．A．Asian B．African C．American D．European
22．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．important
23．A．continue B．practise C．keep D．stop
24．A．strength B．height C．weight D．energy
25．A．record B．number C．competition D．moment
三、阅读理解
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The storekeeper
asked if she'd like a job. She needed to save for college, so she said yes.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed worried. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worded, and Gloria has always remembered the pride ( 自豪) she felt in having helped her customer (顾客).
Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded (说明) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith's Bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them live a better life.
26．When did Gloria get her first job
A．A few years before college. B．Several years after college.
C．When she was studying at college. D．When she was working at the TV station.
27．In which job did Gloria feel the happiest
A．Cleaning the hotel. B．Selling books in the bookstore.
C．Serving coffee in the student union. D．Making maps for the Forest Service.
28．What does the underlined word "she" in the third paragraph refer to (指)
A．The storekeeper. B．The woman. C．Gloria. D．The doctor.
29．How did Gloria help the child get the operation
A．Her boss agreed to raise money. B．She paid for the operation herself.
C．She allowed the boy to show on TV. D．Her report affected some doctors.
30．What particularly gives Gloria the feeling of pride
A．Helping people through her work. B．Reporting interesting stories.
C．Being able to do different jobs well. D．Paying for her college education herself.
You may think gymnastics is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.
In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both he comeback and her son’s treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血). “At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon.
This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.
“I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.”
31．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________.
A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition
B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games
C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player
D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
32．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina’s life
a. Chusovitina couldn’t join in the final event at the Tokyo Games.
b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member.
c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son.
d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son.
e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time.
A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e
33．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood (血).” in Paragraph 3
A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics.
B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics.
C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics.
D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward.
34．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina
A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise.
C．Creative and responsible. D．Strict and humorous.
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
35．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D．His father’s being put into prison.
36．According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times.
D．It was written using a western style.
37．The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to .
A．the success of Diary of a Madman
B．the use of everyday language
C．the first Chinese novel
D．The True Story of Ah Q
38．After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A．funny stories
B．articles about himself
C．articles against the government
D．stories about government officials
39．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-b-d-a-e
C．a-c-d-b-e D．a-d-b-c-e
The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. As the Chinese saying goes, newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists (奖牌获得者) who debuted (首次亮相) at Beijing 2022.
Gu Ailing
One of the most talked-about athletes at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski world champion (冠军) Gu Ailing. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medals. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. She changed her American nationality (国籍) into Chinese in 2019. Gu is also a part-time model and piano player. In 2020, she entered Stanford University to study.
Su Yiming
Snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.” said Su after his win.
Li Wenlong
The Winter Olympics opened on Feb 4. Three days later, he won a silver medal in the men’s 1,000m short track speed skating. It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. What a big surprise!
40．The passage above is mainly talking about ________.
A．the Beijing Winter Games B．the famous Chinese saying
C．winter sports D．three Olympic medalists at Beijing 2022
41．According to the text, how many Olympic medals has Su Yiming won
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Which statement about Gu Ailing is True according to the passage
A．She is a three-time freeski world champion.
B．She is famous for her strong will and hard work.
C．She also works as a full-time model.
D．She has graduated from Stanford University.
43．What was Li Wenlong’s task in the short track race
A．To beat Ren Ziwei. B．To win a gold medal.
C．To practice his skills. D．To help his teammates win.
44．What can we learn from the text
A．It’s better to be a young athlete.
B．Don’t take advice from others.
C．People should dream big and never give up.
D．Everyone should have more than one interest.
四、单词拼写
45．We should (钦佩) the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.
46．When she was young, Grace (放置) out the chopsticks on the table before dinner.
47．We were touched by his (勇气).
48．The table tennis (锦标赛) held in different counties are wonderful.
49．After (毕业) from Yale, he entered a big company.
50．The Red Army was (迫使) to have the Long March.
51．I admire his hard-working （精神）.
52．She showed great （勇气）when she heard the bad news.
53．The woman astronaut Wang Yaping got the chance to go into outer space hard training. (凭借)
54．The exciting match (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5.
55．If you don't know how to d with the problems, you can ask for help.
五、任务型阅读
阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give an answer. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made history in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals, but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su encouraged young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept practicing it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my dream. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I had doubts (怀疑) if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they love and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will surely come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t stop his progress. “I will try my best to be responsible (负责的) for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
56．How old was Su Yiming when he beat his own idol in the Beijing Olympics
57．When did Su Yiming become interested in snowboarding
58．What was Su Yiming’s dream according to Paragraph 2
59．How can kids make their dreams come true according to Su Yiming
60．What can we know about Su Yiming from the last paragraph
61．What can you learn from Su Yiming according to the passage
六、翻译
62．你最好不要泄气。
63．彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。
64．自从我们上次在书店见面以后，已经有六个月了
试卷第8页，共9页
试卷第9页，共9页unit4 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center
— ________ this Saturday.
A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished
C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。
考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去，故选D。
2．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Games gave the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A．into B．over C．beyond D．across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：北京2022年奥运会让运动员们有机会跨越文化差异，共同创造更美好的未来。
考查介词词义辨析。into进入；over在上方；beyond超过；across穿过（表面）。根据“go...cultural differences and work together for a better shared future”可知，此处表达跨越文化差异，go beyond“超过”，这里引申为跨越。故选C。
3．—We middle school students must study hard to get into an ideal high school.
—Exactly! Dreams are achieved ________ hard work.
A．with B．across C．along D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们中学生必须努力学习才能考上一所理想的高中。——确实！梦想是通过努力实现的。
考查介词辨析。with和、用（具体工具）；across穿过；along沿着；through通过、凭借。根据“Dreams are achieved ... hard work”可知，通过努力实现梦想，故选D。
4．Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by haze(雾霾).
A．behind B．including C．without D．beyond
【答案】B
【详解】句意：：中国的许多城市包括北京已经深受雾霾的影响。A. behind 在……之后; B. including包括；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。根据句意可知，此处需要“包括”之意。故选B。
5．We cannot understand illness ________ we understand the person who has the illness.
A．because B．if C．after D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到我们理解那些患病的人，我们才可以理解疾病本身。
考查连词。because因为；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“We cannot understand illness”可知，考查“not...until”结构，表示“直到……才”。故选D。
6．Gina studies hard and always gets good ________ on her exams.
A．scores B．exercises C．examples
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉娜学习努力，考试成绩总是很好。
考查名词辨析。scores成绩；exercises练习；examples例子。根据“on her exams”可知，此处指在考试中取得好成绩。故选A。
7．Which stress of the following words is different
A．Although B．Realize C．Proper
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词重音不同？
考查语音。Although的音标是[ l ]；Realize的音标是[ ri: la z]；Proper的音标是[ pr p (r)]。由此可知A选项的重音在第二个音节上，与其它选项不同，故选A。
8．I waited for him all the morning ____________ he came back from work.
A．until B．if C．as soon as D．while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我等了他一整个上午，直到他下班回来。
考查从属连词。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. as soon as一…就…；D. while当…时候。根据I waited for him all the morning，以及he came back from work.可知是我等了他一上午，直到他下班回来；故答案选A。
9．—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No I didn’t. It had started moving ______I could get on it.
A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天早上你赶上第一班去学校的公共汽车了吗 ——不,我没有。我还没来得及上车，它就开始启动了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；as soon as一……就……。根据It had started moving ____I could get on it. 可知是我还没来得及上车，它就开始启动了；时态是过去完成时，动作是过去的过去，所以用before引导时间状语从句，故答案选C。
10．—Long time no see!
—Wow! It is years since we last ________ in primary school.
A．meet B．have met C．will meet D．met
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——好久不见！——哇！自从我们在小学最后一次见面已经过去很多年了。
考查时态。句子中使用了“It is years since…”句型，用来表示自从某个时间以来已过了多少年，meet“见面”为短暂性动词，动作发生在过去，因此since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态。故选D。
11．—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs.Liu
—Yes, she always encouraged us _________we met difficulties.
A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗 ——是的，每当我们遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我们。
考查疑问代词辨析。whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；however不管怎么；wherever不管哪里。根据“she always encouraged us”可推断，此处是表示不论何时我们遇到困难，故选A。
12．It was dark and began to rain heavily I got home.
A．when B．unless C．since D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：天黑了，当我到达家的时候，天开始下大雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；until到……为止。since后从句经常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成，这里不符合，故排除C；until用在肯定句中，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，动词也应该是持续性动词，这里began不是持续性动词，所以不能用until。根据“I got home”并结合句意可知，当我回到家时，开始下大雨。故选A。
13．The workers didn't find ________ the computer and they asked us for help.
A．what is the matter with B．what the matter is with
C．what was the matter with D．what the matter was with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：工人们找不到电脑出了什么问题，他们向我们寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循主过从过，AB两项的系词is表明句子是一般现在时，可排除；D项表达错误，可排除。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，what was the matter with是陈述句语序，意思是“……怎么了”，故选C。
14．—It was ________ him that I got the job.
—Lucky you.
A．across B．above C．into D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我是通过他得到那份工作的。——你太幸运了。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；into在……里面；through通过。根据“It was…him that I got the job”可知，通过他得到那份工作，故选D。
15．—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A．cost B．method C．time D．menu
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making such tasty dumplings ”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。
二、完形填空
通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have 16 the country, together with nine other high-profile people, 17 Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the 18 athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang. Known as the 19 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new 20 of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time, people thought that 21 people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting (短跑). Su’s success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important. But the way to success was never 22 for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to 23 running for months. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his 24 , Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the 25 his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily, his efforts paid off. Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”
16．A．helped B．touched C．improved D．praised
17．A．except B．besides C．including D．among
18．A．first B．second C．third D．only
19．A．tallest B．bravest C．strongest D．fastest
20．A．moment B．time C．record D．pride
21．A．Asian B．African C．American D．European
22．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．important
23．A．continue B．practise C．keep D．stop
24．A．strength B．height C．weight D．energy
25．A．record B．number C．competition D．moment
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍登上了感动中国人名单的亚洲飞人——苏炳添的事迹。
16．句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国人的名单。
helped帮助；touched感动；improved提高；praised表扬。根据“was on the list of those who have…the country”可知，在感动中国的名单上，故选B。
17．句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的人的名单。
except除了；besides除了；including包括；among在……之间。根据“Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning”可知，包括物理学家杨振宁也在这个名单上，故选C。
18．句意：苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。
first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一。根据“athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.”可知，继刘翔之后的第二位获得该奖项的运动员，故选B。
19．句意：2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。
tallest最高的；bravest最勇敢的；strongest最强壮的；fastest最快的。根据“‘Chinese flying man’ Su Bingtian”可知，他是跑得最快的人，故选D。
20．句意：同年8月1日，在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，苏炳添以9秒83的成绩刷新了世界纪录。
moment时刻；time时间；record记录；pride骄傲。根据“On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new...of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，刷新了新的记录，故选C。
21．句意：很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。
Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的。苏炳添是中国人，所以他的成功改变了人们对亚洲人不适合短跑的这个看法，故选A。
22．句意：但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to…running for months”可知，成功之路并不容易，故选C。
23．句意：因为受伤，苏不得不停止跑步几个月。
continue继续；practise练习；keep继续；stop停止。根据“Because of an injury”可知，因为受伤所以不得不停止跑步，故选D。
24．句意：为了增强自己的力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。
strength力量；height高度；weight重量；energy能量。根据“Su trained even harder than before”可知，更加刻苦地训练是为了增强自己的力量，故选A。
25．句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
record记录；number数字；competition竞争；moment时刻。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知，把这个值得纪念的号码作为手机和电脑的个人密码，故选B。
三、阅读理解
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The storekeeper
asked if she'd like a job. She needed to save for college, so she said yes.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed worried. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worded, and Gloria has always remembered the pride ( 自豪) she felt in having helped her customer (顾客).
Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded (说明) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.
Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith's Bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them live a better life.
26．When did Gloria get her first job
A．A few years before college. B．Several years after college.
C．When she was studying at college. D．When she was working at the TV station.
27．In which job did Gloria feel the happiest
A．Cleaning the hotel. B．Selling books in the bookstore.
C．Serving coffee in the student union. D．Making maps for the Forest Service.
28．What does the underlined word "she" in the third paragraph refer to (指)
A．The storekeeper. B．The woman. C．Gloria. D．The doctor.
29．How did Gloria help the child get the operation
A．Her boss agreed to raise money. B．She paid for the operation herself.
C．She allowed the boy to show on TV. D．Her report affected some doctors.
30．What particularly gives Gloria the feeling of pride
A．Helping people through her work. B．Reporting interesting stories.
C．Being able to do different jobs well. D．Paying for her college education herself.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了格罗瑞娅在上学期间和做主持人后，一直都为顾客服务，为能够帮助顾客而感到骄傲的故事。
26．题意：格罗瑞娅是什么时候找到第一份工作的？考查细节理解题。根据短文的开头When she was 15,…The storekeeper asked if she'd like a job. She needed to save for college, so she said yes.，可知选A。
27．题意：格罗瑞娅最感兴趣的工作是什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二段的结尾But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.，可知选B。
28．题意：第三段中划线的“she”指的是什么？考查细节理解题。根据第四段的结尾and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.，可知选C。
29．题意：格罗瑞娅是怎样帮助孩子做手术的？考查细节理解题。根据第五段的内容After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.，可知选D。
30．题意：是什么让格罗瑞娅感到特别骄傲？考查细节理解题。A. Helping people through her work.帮助人们完成她的工作。B. Reporting interesting stories.报道有趣的故事。C. Being able to do different jobs well.能做好不同的工作。D. Paying for her college education herself.她自己支付大学教育费用。根据最后的句子she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them live a better life.，可知选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第2题，题意：格罗瑞娅最感兴趣的工作是什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二段的结尾But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.，可知选B。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
You may think gymnastics is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.
In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both he comeback and her son’s treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血). “At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon.
This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.
“I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.”
31．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________.
A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition
B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games
C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player
D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
32．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina’s life
a. Chusovitina couldn’t join in the final event at the Tokyo Games.
b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member.
c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son.
d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son.
e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time.
A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e
33．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood (血).” in Paragraph 3
A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics.
B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics.
C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics.
D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward.
34．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina
A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise.
C．Creative and responsible. D．Strict and humorous.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜 丘索维金娜是一名48岁的体操运动员，文章介绍了她的经历。
31．推理判断题。根据“Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics”可知她也是唯一参加过八届奥运会的女性，可推知参加八届奥运会很少发生在运动员身上。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.”可知17岁时，她在团体项目中获得一枚金牌，b排第一位，排除CD；根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event.”以及“This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career.”可知在2020年东京奥运会上，她没有进入决赛，但是今年她参加了杭州亚运会，故a排在e之前，排除B。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind”可知晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯，第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意，她不想放弃热爱的体操，故此处意为“但她对体操的热爱推动了她前进”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.”以及文章内容可知，她面对了很多困难，但是她从不放弃，仍然努力地训练，她还要为巴黎奥运会做准备，可见她意志坚定且努力。故选A。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
35．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan.
B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D．His father’s being put into prison.
36．According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times.
D．It was written using a western style.
37．The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to .
A．the success of Diary of a Madman
B．the use of everyday language
C．the first Chinese novel
D．The True Story of Ah Q
38．After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A．funny stories
B．articles about himself
C．articles against the government
D．stories about government officials
39．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-b-d-a-e
C．a-c-d-b-e D．a-d-b-c-e
【答案】35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。
35．根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述，是早年生活经历影响了他；故选B。
36．根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.描述，可知选B。
37．this是指示代词，指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述，可知指的是他成功的这件事，故选A。
38．根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述，可知选C。
39．根据短文描述，可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病，然后是他写了狂人日记，接下来是移居到上海，政府禁止他的书出版，最后发生的是他的书被印刷出版，故选B。
The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. As the Chinese saying goes, newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists (奖牌获得者) who debuted (首次亮相) at Beijing 2022.
Gu Ailing
One of the most talked-about athletes at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski world champion (冠军) Gu Ailing. In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medals. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. She changed her American nationality (国籍) into Chinese in 2019. Gu is also a part-time model and piano player. In 2020, she entered Stanford University to study.
Su Yiming
Snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.” said Su after his win.
Li Wenlong
The Winter Olympics opened on Feb 4. Three days later, he won a silver medal in the men’s 1,000m short track speed skating. It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. What a big surprise!
40．The passage above is mainly talking about ________.
A．the Beijing Winter Games B．the famous Chinese saying
C．winter sports D．three Olympic medalists at Beijing 2022
41．According to the text, how many Olympic medals has Su Yiming won
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Which statement about Gu Ailing is True according to the passage
A．She is a three-time freeski world champion.
B．She is famous for her strong will and hard work.
C．She also works as a full-time model.
D．She has graduated from Stanford University.
43．What was Li Wenlong’s task in the short track race
A．To beat Ren Ziwei. B．To win a gold medal.
C．To practice his skills. D．To help his teammates win.
44．What can we learn from the text
A．It’s better to be a young athlete.
B．Don’t take advice from others.
C．People should dream big and never give up.
D．Everyone should have more than one interest.
【答案】40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名北京2022年奥运会奖牌获得者。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted at Beijing 2022.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了三名北京2022年奥运会奖牌获得者。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.”可知苏翊鸣获得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，共两枚奥运奖牌。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Gu is known for her strong will and hard work.”可知谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“It means that he tried to help his teammates to win.”可知李文龙在短道速滑比赛中的任务是帮助队友获胜。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据苏翊鸣的话“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.”可知我们可以学习到“人们应该有远大的梦想，永不放弃”。故选C。
四、单词拼写
45．We should (钦佩) the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.
【答案】admire
【详解】句意：我们应该钦佩像钟南山这样的英雄。admire是动词，意为“钦佩，羡慕”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填admire。
46．When she was young, Grace (放置) out the chopsticks on the table before dinner.
【答案】laid/put
【详解】句意：当格雷丝年轻的时候，晚饭前她把筷子放在桌子上。放置：lay/put；lay/put out布置，放置，固定搭配；分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句；根据句中的“was”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，所以主句时态也为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid；put的过去式是put。故填laid/put。
47．We were touched by his (勇气).
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：我们被他的勇气所感动。his后接名词作宾语，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。
48．The table tennis (锦标赛) held in different counties are wonderful.
【答案】tournaments
【详解】句意：在不同国家举行的乒乓球锦标赛非常精彩。根据系动词are可知，主语使用可数名词复数，结合所给中文，tournaments“锦标赛”，故填tournaments。
49．After (毕业) from Yale, he entered a big company.
【答案】graduating
【详解】句意：从耶鲁大学毕业后，他进入了一家大公司。graduate“毕业”，After是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填graduating。
50．The Red Army was (迫使) to have the Long March.
【答案】forced
【详解】句意：红军被迫长征。“迫使”的英文表达为“force”，根据“The Red Army were...to have the Long March.”可知，“The Red Army”与“force”的关系为被动关系，空前有was，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was done，应填force的过去分词形式forced。故填forced。
51．I admire his hard-working （精神）.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意：我钦佩他的勤奋精神。空处在形容词短语hard-working之后，应为名词，作宾语；结合汉语提示，此处应是名词 spirit。故填spirit。
52．She showed great （勇气）when she heard the bad news.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息的时候，她表现出极大的勇气。great巨大的，形容词修饰名词；分析句子结构可知，句子缺少宾语成分，用名词来充当宾语。“勇气courage”是抽象名词，不可数，故填courage。
53．The woman astronaut Wang Yaping got the chance to go into outer space hard training. (凭借)
【答案】through
【详解】句意：女宇航员王亚萍通过艰苦的训练获得了进入太空的机会。介词through意为“凭借”，故填through。
54．The exciting match (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：第五频道将直播与德国队的精彩比赛。对抗：against，介词。故填against。
55．If you don't know how to d with the problems, you can ask for help.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以寻求帮助。根据所给空前面的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形，由后面的“you can ask for help”可知，应该是处理问题，deal with意为“处理”和how连用，故填deal。
五、任务型阅读
阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give an answer. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made history in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals, but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su encouraged young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept practicing it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my dream. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I had doubts (怀疑) if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they love and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will surely come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t stop his progress. “I will try my best to be responsible (负责的) for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
56．How old was Su Yiming when he beat his own idol in the Beijing Olympics
57．When did Su Yiming become interested in snowboarding
58．What was Su Yiming’s dream according to Paragraph 2
59．How can kids make their dreams come true according to Su Yiming
60．What can we know about Su Yiming from the last paragraph
61．What can you learn from Su Yiming according to the passage
【答案】56．17. 57．When he was a kid. 58．Olympics. 59．They need to find out the things they love and give them their best efforts. 60．He is a very responsible person. 61．No matter what we do, we should do our best.（合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了运动员苏翊鸣。
56．根据“During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made history in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals, but also beat his own idol in the same competition.”可知在18岁生日前击败了自己的偶像。故填17.
57．根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid.”可知当他还是个孩子的时候就对滑雪板产生了兴趣。故填When he was a kid.
58．根据“After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my dream. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games”可知他的梦想是奥运会。故填Olympics.
59．根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they love and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will surely come true.”可知他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并尽最大努力。故填They need to find out the things they love and give them their best efforts.
60．根据““I will try my best to be responsible (负责的) for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them”可知他是一个很有责任心的人。故填He is a very responsible person.
61．开放题，合理即可。故填No matter what we do, we should do our best.
六、翻译
62．你最好不要泄气。
【答案】You had better not lose heart.
【详解】you是人称代词主格，可以作主语；最好不做某事，可译为“had better not do sth.”。lose heart是动词短语，意为“灰心”。故填You had better not lose heart.
63．彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。
【答案】Peter became a manager, but Mike remained a worker.
【详解】成为become；可but表转折，连接两个并列句；仍是remain。本句是叙述过去的事情，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Peter became a manager, but Mike remained a worker.。
64．自从我们上次在书店见面以后，已经有六个月了
【答案】It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore.
【详解】根据中文提示，可知since引导的时间状语从句，从句中时态为一般过去时。六个月：six months；上次：last；遇见：meet；在书店里：in the bookstore。“It’s+时间段+since从句”结构的意思是“自从……已经多长时间了”。故填It’s six months since we last met in the bookstore。
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