外研版英语八年级上册Modules1~2句型及语法复习课件 (共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Module 1
Language points
1. We should always speak English in class.
情态动词 should+动词原型 应该做某事
eg. He should come here early.
shouldn’t = should not
eg. We shouldn’t watch TV a lot.
Mr Li drives too fast.
He _________ _______ too fast.
shouldn’t drive
He ________ _______ slowly.
should drive
1. — Can you _____ Japanese
— No, I can’t. But I can _____ it in English.
A. say; say B. speak; speak
C. say; speak D. speak; say
单项选择。
2. You shouldn’t ______ spelling mistakes.
A.to make B. make C. making D. made
D
B
2. Why don’t you write it down
Why don’t you ﹢动词原型 为什么不……
Eg. 你为什么不去学校呢？
Why don’t you go to school
= Why not go to school
= Why not ﹢动词原型
表示提建议的句型有：
How/What about…
Would you like… to do sth.
Let’s …
Why don’t you…
Why not…
You should/shouldn’t …
It’s a good idea to do…
doing sth.
do sth.
3. Practise saying the words.
practise v. 练习 用作及物动词，
practice n. 练习
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
How can I practise speaking English
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Exercise
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jane practises ________ (play) the piano on
Sunday.
2. I don’t know the ________ (spell) of the new word.
3. Why not ( check ) if there are any _________
(mistake) in your notebook？
playing
spelling
mistakes
check
4. ①advise v.动词 advice n. 不可数名词
advise sb (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)去做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
Eg: I advise you to talk in English.
He advised leaving early.
② suggestion n.可数名词 suggest v.动词
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that sb.（should）do
Eg: Experts suggest having breakfast in the morning.
I suggest that we (should) go out to eat.
一条建议：a piece of advice
Exercise
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1、We advise parents (not leave)their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
2、He advised me （buy）a computer.
3、He suggested （go）out for a walk.
4、Mike suggested that we （ visit ） their school next week.
to buy
going
not to leave
(should) visit
5. be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid that+从句
害怕/恐怕……
Eg：①他害怕晚上外出
He is afraid to go out at night.
② 她怕吵醒她丈夫
She was afraid of waking her husband up.
③ 恐怕我帮不了你
I am afraid that I can’t help you.
eg:让我们试着找一些关于青岛的信息。
Let’s try to find some information about the city of Qingdao.
6. try v/n. 尝试
1) try to do sth. 尽力做某事
2) try doing sth. 试着做某事
eg:刚刚那个男孩试着爬上那棵大树。
The boy tried climbing up the tall tree just now.
3) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力去做某事
4) have a try 试一试
Eg: 我会尽力按时完成作业。
I will try my best to finish my homework on time.
Eg: 听上去不错,我们试试吧
That sounds good. Let’s have a try.
用来表示一个不具体的数量或一个夸张的说法，此时hundred后要加s，且后面还要介词of, 类似的短语还有thousands of，millions of，billions of。
Eg: There are hundreds of students on the playground.
操场上有数百个学生。
注：若hundred前面有具体的数量时，则hundred不需要加s，且后面不需要介词of
Eg: two hundred students 200 名学生
7. hundreds of 数以百计的
1. people lost their lives in the traffic accident.
A. Three hundred B. Three hundred of
C. Three hundreds of D. Hundred of
2. Jackie Chan has donated 130 dollars to Ya' an.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. Hundred of
3. In our city people have bought new cars.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. many thousand
A
A
C
Exercise
8. forget v.遗忘；忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 (事情还没有做) Don’t forget to close the window.
不要忘记关窗户。
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (事情已经做过了) I forgot closing the door.
我忘记已经关上门了。
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.
当你到那里的时候，记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her in the city.
我记得在这个城市见过她。
remember v.记得
Don't forget it for me when you finish reading the book.
A.to bring B. bringing C. bring
Please tell my father the talk tomorrow.
A. don't forget B. not forget C. not to forget
3. I remember him once. But I can't remember .
A. to see; how I met him
B. seeing; where I saw him
C. see; when did I see him
Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
Exercise
A
C
B
A
Module 2
1. What’s the population of Shenzhen
深圳的人口是多少？
population“（某一地区的）人口；全体居民”
(1)作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数 形式。
(2)询问某国、某地有多少人口时，疑问词
用“What”或“How large”。
(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用“large”或 “small”。
(4)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：
① The population of ＋某地＋be＋数词
② 某地＋has a population of ＋数词
翻译：
①茂名的人口有多少
What’s the population of Maoming
②中国有14 亿人口
China has a population of 1.4 billion.
=The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
2. 方位介词: in / on / to
in 指在某一地域范围之内的某个方位;
Eg: Nanjing is in the east of China.
on 指与某一地域边界相接的某个方位；
Eg: Hong Kong is on the south of Guangdong.
to 指在某一地域范围之外的某个方位。
Eg: Beijing is to the east of Urumqi(乌鲁木齐).
请用 in,on,to 填空:
l、Shanghai is the east of China.
2、Xinjiang is the north of Tibet(西藏).
3、Fujian is the west of Taiwan.
4、Taiwan is the southeast of China
in
on
to
in
3. ... it is famous for Big Ben...它因为大本钟而出名。
be famous for = be known for 因……而闻名
后面接出名的原因
Eg: Now York is famous for its high buildings.
be famous as 作为……而出名
后面接表示身份或职业的名词。
Eg: He is famous as a great inventor.
1. Lady Gaga is famous ____ her beautiful voice.
A. as B. with C. for
2. William Shakespeare was famous ___ a writer
of plays and poems.
A. in B. as C. for
C
B
1. Hangzhou is famous _______ the West Lake.
A. to B. as C. for
2. Cambridge ______ a population of about 120,000.
A. is B. has C. have
3. Shanghai is _____ the east of China and Japan is
_____ the east of China.
A. in; on B. in; to C. on; to
一、单项选择。
C
B
B
4.
beat“击败；打败”，后接队名或人，表示“打败某队/人”；
win“赢得；获胜”，后接比赛、奖、荣誉、战争等，其反义词是lose。
We their team by 2:1.
I Kate at chess yesterday.
3. Our team the competition.
4. He praise last time.
beat
beat
won
won
4.与形容词相关的一些特殊句型：
①It s＋adj.(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/useful/pleasant/possible等)＋(for sb.＋) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。
Eg: It’s difficult for me to learn English.
It’s dangerous for children to climb the tree.
②It s＋adj.(good/kind/nice/polite/friendly/clever/lazy/careful/foolish等)＋(of sb.＋)to do sth. (某人)做某事是……的。
Eg: It’s very lazy of you to remember the English word.
It’s nice of you to help the old people.
描述人的性格或品质
对行为特征的描述
Practice
1. It's clever you so many toy ships.
A. of; making B. of; to make C. for; to make D. for; making
2.It’s for us polite in class.
A. interesting, to become B. good, to
C. important, to be D. useful, to be
3. It's very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup.
for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to
4 .It's good for us every day.
A. play sports B. playing sports C. to play sports D. to playing sports
B
C
B
C
5.形容词和副词比较级
(1.) 比较级定义：表示两者之间进行比较，一个比另一个程度上更进一步。
(2). 比较级变化规则：
① 一般在词尾加-er。如：
small — smaller old — older
②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 –r。如：
large — larger fine — finer
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，应双写该字母，再加-er。
如：big — bigger hot — hotter thin — thinner
④以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，把“y”变 “i”，再加–er。
如：busy —busier easy — easier
⑤部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词前加 more
more useful more famous
more interesting more beautiful
more important more popular
good/well- better bad/badly-worse
many/much-more little-less
far-farther/further old-older/elder
⑥特殊变化
1. short — _______ 2. thin — ______
3. early — _______ 4. tall — _______
5. fine — _______ 6. fat — _______
7. cool — _______ 8. big — ______
9. wet — _______ 10. dry — _______
11. far — _______ 12. popular — _______
13. useless — _______ 14.difficult — _______
shorter
thinner
earlier
taller
finer
fatter
cooler
bigger
wetter
drier
写出下列形容词的比较级。
farther/further
more popular
more useless
more difficult
(3). 比较级的结构：
①同级比较的结构：
as + 形容词/副词 原形+ as，表示“和……一样”。
not as /so+ 形容词/副词 + as，表示“不像……那样”。
Eg: 他跑得和他哥哥一样快
He can run as fast as his brother.
He can’t run as/so fast as his brother.
②比较级结构：
比较级 + than + 比较对象，表示“比……更……”。
Eg: He is taller than me.
③ become 和 get 表示“变得”，用法等于 be。
Eg: become important 变得重要
getting bigger and cleaner 变得更大和更干净
④ much + 比较级 …得多 much 用来修饰形容词的比较
Eg: Its streets are much wider and cleaner too
比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越……
bigger and bigger more and more beautiful/interesting
Eg: The weather in Liuzhou is becoming hotter and hotter in summer.
⑤.比其他任何都...
a. 同一范围的比较
比较级+than any other+可数n 单数
=比较级+than the other+可数n复数
=比较级+than any of the other+可数n复数
Eg: 他比班里其他学生跳的都高。
He jumps higher than any other student in his class.
= He jumps higher than the other students.
= He jumps higher than any of the other students.
b. 不同范围的比较
比较级+than any +可数n单数
Eg: 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大 (不同范围）
China is larger than any country in Africa
对比：中国比亚洲任何一个别的国家都大 (同一范围）
China is larger than any other country in Asia
Practice
1. My book bag is as _____as my sister’s book bag.
big B. bigger C. biggest.
2. He doesn’t play the violin as as his father.
A.well B. good C. better
3. This game is ________ than that game.
popular B. more popular C. most popular
4.Which one is ________ Winter or summer
hot B. hotter C. hottest
5. I think science is than Japanese.
much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
A
A
B
C
6. The weather is getting ，and more and more humid.
A. hotter and hotter B. hotter C. more and more hot
A
7. When Spring comes, the flowers become .
A. more and more beautiful B. most beautiful C. beautiful
A
8. John' s car is than any other on the road.
A. fast, car B. faster, car C.fast, cars D. faster,cars
B