Unit 4 Growing up Period 5 课件(共22张PPT)牛津译林版九年级上册

(共22张PPT)
Study skills
Unit 4
Growing up
能通过构词来猜测词义。
学习目标
3
The Diary of a Young Girl
Anne Frank
World WarⅡ
Let's try to tell Anne's story and her diary!
Tell a person’s life experiences in the order of time.
Jun.1929→Jul.1942→Aug.1944→Jan.1945→Mar.1945→1947
Storytelling
Millie has found out more about Anne Frank and her book. She underlined some new words in a paragraph. Help her guess their meanings. Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
新课讲授
The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. Soon it was read by people worldwide. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of a teenager in wartime. In this book, Anne, a Jewish girl, describes her boredom with being away from the outside world, her unhappiness with living in a small place all the year, and her fear of discovery and death.
best-seller ___
2. worldwide ___
3. imaginary ___
4. wartime ___
5. Jewish ___
6. boredom ___
7. unhappiness ___
8. discovery ___
g
related to the Jews
b. the feeling of not being happy
c. a period when there is a war
d. from all parts of the world
e. the state of feeling bored
f. which is imagined and not true
g. a book which sells well
h. the act of discovering somebody or something
d
f
c
a
e
b
h
1. n. 畅销书
2. adv. 遍及世界的
3. adj. 虚幻的，假想的
4. n. 战时
5. adj. 犹太人的
6. n. 厌烦
7. n. 不悦，忧愁，悲伤
8. n. 发现，发觉
Guessing the meaning of a word by its formation
When we read and come across new words, we can sometimes guess their meanings by the way they are formed.
当我们阅读中遇到一些生词时，我们有时可以通过他们的构成来猜测词义。
Sometimes two words come together to form a compound word, such as blackboard. Some compounds have a hyphen (-), such as hard-working.
有时两个单词在一起构成合成词，例如 blackboard。有些合成词中有一个连字符“-”，例如：hard-working。
1)It’s a good idea to start a ________ job to make extra money.
2)It’s necessary to use a _____________ radio to pick up the program.
3)Walt Disney ,the great __________ ,was born in Chicago in 1901.
4)The Dead Sea is very _________ at around 395 metres below sea level.
5)We’re having a little ___________to celebrate his birthday.
6)They often perform in the street for the __________ .
part-time
short-wave
film-maker
low-lying
get-together
passer-bys
Can you guess the meaning
兼职的
短波的
电影制作人
地势低洼的
聚会
路人
Sometimes a suffix changes a word’s part of speech, but the meaning remains almost the same. Thus, if you know the meaning of the root word, you can guess the meaning of the word, e.g. illness, achievement, energetic, dangerous.
有时后缀改变单词的词性，但其意思几乎不变。因此，如果你知道此单词的词根意思就可以猜测这个单词的意思了，例如：illness, achievement, energetic, dangerous.
Sometimes a prefix or a suffix changes the meaning of a word, e.g. incorrect, dislike, unlucky, homeless.
有时前缀或后缀改变单词的意思，例如：incorrect, dislike, unlucky, homeless。
She is a forgetful girl.
A. 健忘的 B.傻的
2. Everyone notices his tireless nature but can’t figure out how he does everything so well and so quickly.
A. 感觉累的 B.不知疲倦的；不累的
3.“A healthy society needs truthful voices, ” he said.
A. 理智的 B.说实话的；诚实的
Guessing game
4. In America, childless women earn almost as much as men, but mothers earn less.
A.无子女的 B.儿童时代
5.Tell you a secret:I have my own room now, this is a colourful and dreamful princess room.
A.梦幻般 B.恶梦的
6.Sleepless friends, I am thinking about you.
A.困倦的 B.睡不着的，失眠的
前缀 意义 例词
un- 表示______ usual
healthy
necessary
im- polite
patient
possible
in- active
correct
dis- honest
agree
appear
A Prefix doesn’t
change _________
only changes the
_________
un
im
in
dis
un
un
im
im
in
dis
dis
否定
meaning
part of speech
词性
Conclusion
possible
able
tidy
polite
usual
patient
correct
pleasant
honest
agree
active
im
in
dis
un
possible
able
tidy
polite
usual
patient
correct
pleasant
honest
agree
active
A prefix
only changes
the meaning of
a word
Practice
后缀 意义 例词
表示 “ 人 ” work__, farm__ , report___
act__, invent__, visit__
act___ , wait___
art___ , tour___
表示 “ 抽象 ” collect____,organize____
discuss___, decide____
kind___ , ill____
treat____, develop____
true___, strong___, warm___
safe___ , honest___
Suffix
noun
er
ist
-er
-or
-ess
-ist
er
er
or
or
or
ress
ress
ist
tion
sion
ness
ment
sion
ness
ment
th
ength
th
ty
ty
-tion
-sion
-ness
ment
-th
-ty
ation
A suffix only changes the ________________.
part of speech词性
sick___________ unhappy___________
true___________ move____________
celebrate__________ collect____________
agree__________ free__________
weak___________ sad______________
organize_________ visit_____________
rich_____________ science___________
sickness
unhappiness
truth
movement
celebration
agreement
freedom
weakness
sadness
organization
visitor
richness
collection
scientist
Have a try
后缀 意义 例词
能力, 倾向 suit____, comfort____
act____, create_____
充分 use___, help____
danger____, humour_____
health___, luck____
似的 friend____, love____
方向 West____, North____
表示否定 home____,care_____
Suffix
Adjective
able
y
able
ive
ive
ful
ful
ous
ous
y
ly
ly
ern
ern
less
less
-able
-ive
-ful
-ous
-y
-ly
-ern
-less
A suffix only changes the ________________.
part of speech词性
在阅读中，除了根据上下文猜测生词词义外，我们还可以根据一些构词法常识来猜测生词词义，在平时学习中要留意一些构词法知识。
课堂总结
-ness, -tion, -ment, -ing, -dom等通常是一些名词的后缀。
2. -less是否定后缀，dis-, un-, in-, im-是否定前缀。
3. -able是形容词的后缀，-ly多为副词的后缀。
4. blackboard, hard-working, worldwide等由两个单词构成的复合词，其意思与两个单词有关。
熟悉前缀后缀及复合词。
Homework