课件22张PPT。Topic Five
Rules and customsBy Sophia Dai<中考英语话题复习>Rules and customsCustomsRulesConsequencesOpinionsFamily rules
School rulesGreetings
Table manners
Visiting peopleRules and customs从“don’t, can, can’t, have to / must, be (not) allowed to, be (not) supposed to, be (not) expected to”中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺。（尽量用不同句式表达！）1. __________ eat in the classroom!
2. We ________________________ wear school uniforms.
3. Xiaoming ___________________ watch TV at home on
weekends. It’s so relaxing.
4. Teenagers _______________________ smoke.
5. Students ___________________ work hard at school. Don’thave to / must / are supposed to can / is allowed tocan’t / are not supposed toare expected to / must6. In my school, we _______________________ run in the
hallways. It’s too dangerous!
7. Sixteen-year-olds ______________________ drive. They
are not serious enough.
8. Teenagers _____________ help with housework at home.
It’s meaningful and helpful.
9. People _______________ bow in Japan when they meet
for the first time.
10. In Greece, you __________ wave to say goodbye.
It’s rude.① It’s polite to ___________________________________.
② It’s important to _______________________________.
③ It’s impolite / rude to ___________________________.can’t / are not supposed to can’t / are not allowed to are supposed toare supposed tocan’t请在空白处填上“if”或“or”，使句子通顺。Consequences12. __________ you wear jeans to have P.E. class, our teacher
will get mad at you.
13. We students have to follow the strict rules, __________ we
can’t do well in the future.
14. Molly had better read a book after dinner, __________ she
can’t watch TV.
15. My parents will be upset __________ I go to the party.
16. My head teacher will take my mobile phone away
__________ I take it to school.If or or if if17. I think teenagers __________ be allowed to choose their
own clothes.
18. In my opinion, teenagers __________ have part-time jobs.
19. In my view, teenagers _________ be educated to take care
of themselves from a young age.
20. I think that parents __________ keep their children away
from the Internet.
21. I think teenagers __________ be allowed to practice their
hobbies as much as they want.Opinions填上“should”或“should not”来表达你的观点。话题语法整合（一）祈使句表达规则制度与风俗习惯。用祈使句的
肯定形式与否定形式完成句子。
1. __________ (fight) at school!
2. ___________________ (leave) the dirty dishes in the
kitchen!
3. __________ (make) the bed after getting up!
4. __________ (start) eating first if there are older people
at the table in Korea.
5. __________ (put) your hands together when you meet
people in India. Don’t fightDon’t leave / LeaveMakeDon’t start Put（二）情态动词“can, have to, must”表达规则制度与风俗习惯；“should”表达观点或建议。就下列规则或习俗表达自己的观点，就某人烦恼提出建议。例子：
①We can do sports after school. （表达观点）
→I agree with that. We should be allowed to do sports after
school.
②Bob always worries about his exams although he works
hard. （表达建议）
→I think he should get some advice from an expert. 1. Middle school students can’t take mobile phones to school. （表达观点）
I disagree with that. In my view, middle school students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school.2. Lingling has to wash her clothes at home. （表达观点）
3. People must wash hands before meals. （表达观点）
4. Laura lost her wallet. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. （表达建议）
5. Michael has to give up playing soccer because his parents don’t allow him to do that. He is unhappy. （表达观点和建议）I don’t agree with Michael’s parents. Michael should be allowed to have his own hobby. Michael should communicate with his parents. I agree with that. It’s helpful for Lingling.I agree with that. People should wash hands before meals. It’s a good habit.I think she should tell her parents about it. （三）if引导的条件状语从句表达没有遵守规则的后
果。用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. If he __________ (break) his family rules, his parents
__________ (talk) with him and tell him what to do next.
2. You __________ (be) embarrassed if you __________ (cut)
in line in England.
3. If Peter __________ (arrive) late for the test, he _________
( not be) able to take the test.breakswill talkwill becut arriveswon’t be（四）被动语态“be allowed to, be supposed to, be
expected to”表达规则制度与风俗习惯。 用所给动词的正确时态填空。并对规则或习俗表达自己的观点。1. You _____________ (not allow) to play computer games
on weekdays.
→______________________________________________
2. People __________ (expect) to touch noses when they
meet Maori People in New Zealand.
→______________________________________________
3. People _________________ (not suppose) to smoke in
Singapore. If you do, you will be fined 1000 Singapore dollars.
→______________________________________________are not allowedare expectedare not supposed to话题词汇运用（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。In my school our teachers ask us to keep __________ (safe) in P.E. class. They worry about our _________(safe)
2. I have to do the __________ (dish) at home.
3. Teenagers should be __________ (educate) to take care of
__________ (they). It’s the most important __________
(educate) in their life.
4. Most students are allowed to make their own __________
(decide).
5. We can’t make any __________ (noise) in the school
library. But sometimes it’s too __________ (noise) in my
classroom. safesafetydishes educatedthemselveseducationdecisions noisenoisy 6. Bill is a __________ (care) boy. He often makes lots of
__________ (mistake) in his exams. He is asked to be more
__________ (care) to try to make fewer __________
(mistake).
7. In many __________ (east) European countries, you are
supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
8. I am allowed to go to movies on weekends. It’s so
__________ (relax). I feel really __________ (relax) after
watching a movie. carelessmistakesarefulmistakeseastern , relaxingrelaxed9. When you visit a foreign country, it’s __________
(important) to follow the __________ (rule) in that
country. Everyone should know the __________
(important) of keeping the rules.
10. __________ (luck), you have a chance to visit the
Potala Palace because only 2300 people can visit it
every day. You are __________ (luck). Good __________
(luck) to you! importantrulesimportance Luckilyluckyluck（二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1. I am not allowed to __________ to music before I finish
my homework.
2. Ms. Lin is an __________ who can deal with teenagers’
problems.
3. If Ming breaks rules at home, his mother will be ________
with him.
4. It’s __________ to have problems and worries in our life.
5. Going ___________ alone isn’t allowed in my family. listen outside expert normal angry listen expertangry normal outside6. In __________ part of America, you can’t stand too close
to them.
7. We’ll certainly feel worse __________ we talk to someone.
8. Students can’t __________ at school. It’s rude.
9. Everyone knows a saying “__________ makes perfect.”
It becomes a useful rule in my life.
10. Students should keep __________ in the library.unless fight quiet practice northnorthern unless fight Practicequiet11. Many people __________ breaking laws when they are
in prison.
12. I am allowed to make my own decisions because my
parents support and __________ me.
13. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an
__________ bowl.
14. When I was a tiny baby __________ all night, my
mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
15. People usually plan to do something interesting or go
__________ together in Switzerland.cry empty trust regret somewhereregrettrust emptycryingsomewhere（三）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，填写单词的正确形式，使短文完整。每空限填一词。 John, a college student, who __________（进入）Zhejiang University in September 2012 has a __________（机会）to go on a summer camp in Peking University. __________（在……之前）he __________（到达）there, he __________（感到）a little __________（不安）because he was afraid of the __________（严格的）rules there. Now he has stayed there for three days. He g__________ used to the rules __________（渐进地）. He thinks the rules he has to f__________ are good for him. First, he has to w__________ the team shirt, but he thinks it looks cool. Also, he can’t __________（吸烟）. AenteredchanceBeforearrivedfeltupsetstrictgetsgraduallyfollowwearsmokeHe agrees that teenagers should not be __________（允许）to do that because it’s bad for their health. Besides, he is expected to __________（举止）politely like a gentleman. It’s a little difficult for him but it’s really __________（重要）. What’s more, he has to __________（解决）his problems by h__________ so that he can have lots of __________（经验）to do better for our __________（社会）.
He has __________（决定）to go to Peking University for his further study. He is always allowed to make his o__________ __________（决定）in his family. His parents __________（支持）their son’s __________（决定）. They believe their son will have a bright future.allowedbehaveimportantsolvehimselfexperiencesocietydecidedowndecisionssupportdecisionsB Now more and more Chinese people like __________（旅游）around the world. It’s helpful for them to __________（学习）as many __________（基本的）foreign __________（习俗）as possible.
First, I’d like to tell you how to __________（打招呼）in different countries. If you are in Japan, you are supposed to __________（鞠躬）when you greet people. In the United States, you’re e__________ to s__________ hands. Sometimes people __________（拥抱）each other. In Russia, it’s polite for you to __________（亲吻）three times, left, right, left! It’s amazing! travellinglearn / studybasiccustomsgreetbowexpectedshakehugkissSecond, you should know table m__________ in foreign countries. In Japan, you can’t __________（插入）your chopsticks i__________ your food. And you can’t __________（指着）at anyone with your chopsticks. But it’s polite to make noise when you eat noodles. In India, you are supposed to eat w__________ your hands. But in France, you are not supposed to eat with your hands __________（除了）bread. And you can put your bread on the table. We Chinese never do that!
Third, when you want to visit a Colombian friend, you can be __________（放松）about time. If you arrive a little late, he won’t mind at all. Colombians __________（重视；珍视）the time they spend w__________ their family and friends in their __________（日常的）lives. In Switzerland, mannersstickintopointwithexcept relaxedvaluewithdailyyou have to make an e__________ to be on time. So you have to leave early to __________（避免）heavy __________（交通）. They think it’s __________（没礼貌的）to k__________ others __________（等待）.
__________（学习）what you are supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is __________（值得）the trouble if you want to understand another culture. Are you going abroad or going to be an __________（交换）student? Welcome to Customs Online. You can search for anything __________（其他的）about customs around the world on the website. More specific __________（建议）are for you here. effort avoidtrafficimpolitekeepwaitingLearning / Studyingworthexchangeelsesuggestions课件18张PPT。Rules and customs学习目标
1、能用“can/can’t, be (not) allowed to, have to, be (not) supposed / expected to, doing sth. is (not) allowed, it’s polite/rude to do”等描述规章制度；
2、能用“if..., you’ll...”来描述违规的后果；
3、能用“I agree/disagree with..., in my view/opinion”等
表达自己的观点；
4、写作策略: 学会用不同的表达句式。《中考英语话题复习》编写组
http://blog.sina.com.cn/englishtopic
Customs in different countriesPeople are supposed to _______ in _________
when they meet for the first time.Japan, America, Korea, Thailand, Brazil, Mexico_____________ shake hands when we meet for
the first time in China.
2. _____________ kiss when people meet for the
first time in Korea.
3. _____________ bow when people meet for the
first time in Japan.School Rules1. ___________________ arrive late ____ class. forDon’t
We aren’t supposed to
We aren’t allowed to 2. ___________________ clean the classroom. We are expected to
We have to3. ___________________ do sports after school.We are supposed to
We are allowed to
We canDescribe your family rules1. ________________watch TV after school.
2. ______________go out ____ school nights.
3. _____________ do homework after school.
4. ________________ get ____ at six.
5. ________________ get to bed early.
6. ________________ tidy our rooms.
7. ________________ get ears pierced.
8. ________________ have a part-time job.
9. ________________choose our ___ clothes.
10. _______________ stay ____ late.
11. _______________ pick up my bowl to eat
12. _______________ play computer gamesonupownupPeople can’t…
People are not allowed to …
People are not supposed to …
People are not expected to …
Smoking is not allowed.
…Describe this rule in different waysIf you do, you will be fined …dollars.Your opinionsI agree/disagree. In my view,
people should (not) be allowed to
…Consequence
后果bring our mobile phones to school take the test if we are 15 minutes late for it Make noise while eating noodles in JapanThere are many school rules in our school. For
example, we ________________ wear our uniforms.
If we _______________________, our teachers
________________________. In ______________,
I think we should _______________________ wear
our own clothes. It can make us look smart.how to describe rules and customs.how to express consequences.In this class
we’ve learned How to express your opinions.★ “don’t, have to, be (not) supposed/expected to do,
be allowed to, or can (not)”, it’s polite/rude to do… ★ 1. What will happen if we break the rules?
2. If.... …will…
3. You’d better, or you will … ★ I agree/disagree. I think we should (not) be
allowed to … 佳句欣赏与模仿1. It is best not to run away from our problems.
当你对家规不同意时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。When you don’t agree with your family rules, it’s best to talk with your parents as possible as you can. 2. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。You’re halfway to finishing your homework by listening to teachers carefully in class.It’s unfair for students not to take a test if they are a little late. 3. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust
to talk to.
当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友要求给予帮助。4. So it is not common for teenagers to move out.
如果学生因迟到一点而不能参加考试这不公平。When you meet difficulties, the first step is to ask the friends you trust for help.5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet friends.
我一直努力遵守家规，因为我认为这对我很有帮助。I always make an effort to keep family rules because I think it’s helpful to me.6. We have nothing against running.
青少年没有理由反对遵守家规。Teenagers have nothing against keeping family rules.7. ① My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the
dinner table.
② Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat
anything with your hands except bread.
我的最大挑战是每天必须早起，为的是上课不迟到。My biggest challenge is that I have to get up early every day in order not to be late for class. 另外一个例子就是在工作日期间不能玩电脑游戏。Another example is that I can’t play computer games during weekdays.The worst thing is that my parents ask me to give up my hobby, playing the guitar. They think playing the
guitar gets in the way of my schoolwork.③ Some people believe that the worst thing is to do
nothing.最糟糕的是我的父母要我放弃我的爱好——弹吉他。
他们认为弹吉他有碍于学业。每所学校都有它的规章制度。请以My School Rules 为
标题，阐述你们学校的校规，并表达你对校规的看法和
感受。
要求：1. 校规必须三条或三条以上；2. 词数100词左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：can’t take mobile phones to school, can’t eat in
the classroom, can listen to music after class, can
do sports .. Let’s write!Read carefully and make sure what we have to write!审列My School RulesMake an outline to make sure what you want to say! 扩连also, and, so, what’s more, besides,
on the one hand, on the other hand,
however , to my surprise, to be
honest, as a student, as you can see,
for example…1、能用不同的方式表达各种规章制度
如：
2、能用if …., you will …., you’d better…, or…,
等来表达违规的后果；
3、能用I agree/disagree with…, in my view/opinion,
should be allowed to do…来表达你的观点。审列扩连查抄主题句结束语满分档（20分）：
字数100---120之间，书写规范，
涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，
逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有语法错误。不同的家庭有不同的家规。请你以“My Family Rules”为
题，写一篇100词左右的英文文章。内容包括：有什么
家规，违规的后果，你的观点等。文中不得出现真实的
姓名或校名。参考词汇：play computer games, do
housework, do the dishes, do homework 审列扩连查抄主题句结束语参考范文 Different families have different rules. So do I.
For example, I am not allowed to go outside on school nights. If I
do, my parents will be angry with me and always ask me where I go.
I agree with that. In my view, I am not old enough to go outside alone
on school nights. It’s very dangerous and my parents will worry about
me very much. And I agree that I can listen to music at home. That makes
me relaxed.
But I am very sad that I am not supposed to watch TV on school nights.
I disagree with that. In my opinion, I should be allowed to watch TV. I
think watching TV is relaxing, what’s more, it can open up my eyes to the
outside world and learn the latest news. The worst thing is that playing
computer games is not allowed. How sad I feel!
Anyway, I have nothing against my family rule. They are the symbol of
my parents’ love. I should follow them. I often talk with my parents when
I disagree some rules, it works well.
