2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1 Where did you go on vacation语法，词汇专项练习3（含答案）

人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习3
Dear Ms Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, (连词) I should ask my dad before I used his computer. He uses it for (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play (game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it onto the computer, and after we finished (play), we took it off the computer. However, when I (start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer at night, he was (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about (冠词) computer game because I did not want him to be angry (介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game Should I pay to repair it
Your student,
Feng Guoxing
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the (delicious) of all fruits. He believes "Having apple every day keeps the (ill) away." He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.
Scott is different Rick. He is kind of (health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.
What Would You Do
What Would You Do is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Qui ones. He said, "It is popular with many people—both the y and the old. It tests what people will do w they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h . Its purpose is to tell us to help people in trouble."
Here is last week's programme.
In a cake shop, one actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the o acted as a shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated (欺骗) her when giving her the change (零钱). She o gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to h the blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest (剩余的) of m to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme c What Would You Do . Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in trouble.
A psychologist (心理学家) said, "It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage."
Would you like to go to another country for your summer holiday Canada is a good (选择). It is a wonderful country in North America. What's the (人口) of Canada in 2018 It was about 37 (百万). Canada's flag (国旗) has a maple leaf because there are many maple trees in the country. Toronto is the (最大的) city in Canada. In Toronto you can get (接近地) to see the CN Tower—the tallest building in Canada. Many Canadians still live in the cold places in the (北方).
Lots of people go to Canada for a (旅程) each year. There are many interesting things to see and to do. The Niagara Falls is the most (著名的). It is 49 metres high—higher and more (令人激动的)than the American part.
If you have a (机会) to go to Canada, you're sure to have a good time there.
Joe's plane arrived on time at Heathrow Airport (机场). He had one hour to catch his train to Manchester. He ran all the way at the airport, and soon he was only meters away the taxi rank (出租车停车处).
(unlucky), at that time, the strap (带子) on his bag broke and the bag fell from his back and onto the ground. Dirty socks, shirts, and T-shirts (be) everywhere. Joe was so embarrassed (尴尬的)! He put everything back into his bag ran forward again, and finally made it to the taxi rank.
Joe jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting "Euston Station, quickly, please! The (drive) drove quickly and soon they got to the city center. It was not very far from the train station. However, they got caught in a traffic jam (交通阻塞)! It would be (fast) to walk than to drive.
Joe (pay) the driver, jumped out of the taxi and ran down the street. At last he could see the station, but it was difficult (get) across the road because of all the traffic. He had to stop and wait a few (minute). After crossing the road. he ran as fast as he could. Finally Joe got on the train before it left the station. He sat happily—he would be home in time for New Year's Eve.
Every year when sning armes, my family visit our (uncle) sugar forest. This year, I invited my new friend Jasmine (go) with us.
"To a sugar forest " she asked. "Is there really a forest where sugar growst " She's from Africa. There are no maple trees (枫树) there.
As we (drive) along, dad told Jasmine about maple sugar. " sping, maple trees send their sap (汁液) from the roots (根) to the top of the trees in Canada. It's ninety-eight percent water, and (second) percent natural sugar," dad said, "To make maple sugar, we make small (hole) in the maple trees and catch the sap. Then we boil (烧开) the sap, and it (become) syrup (糖浆). If we boil it long enough, it will become brown sugar."
When we arrived, my uncle was making maple sugar. At the end of the day, we got lots syrup and sugar.
What Jasmine really loved was when my uncle put some hot syrup on the snow and it became candy. As we ate (we) maple candy, Jasmine was laughing. "I can hardly wait to tell my grandparents in Africa about this," she said, "I wonder grandfather will say when I tell him I spend the day in a sugar forest!"
Have you heard about Atlantis More than two thousand years ago, in 360 BC, the Greek writer, Plato, described a beautiful city in his book. He said that it was lost somewhere under the ocean. He c this city Atlantis.
Plato said that the people of Atlantis had been rich and happy. There were some a palaces and ports (港口) in the city. The houses had fountains with hot and cold water, and the walls were covered with silver (银) and gold. Outside the city, farmers grew food for all the people. It was s to think that no one would go there again.
For two thousand years, everybody thought that Atlantis was j a fantastic story. They thought that Plato had invented it. But then in 1882 an American called Ignatius Donnelly wrote a book about Atlantis. He believed that there really was a beautiful lost city. T of people read his book and wanted to find the lost city.
A lot of people believed that Atlantis was on an island in Greece called Santorini. Santorini used to be much bigger than it is today, About 3, 500 years ago, a h volcano (火山) erupted (喷发) and most of the island sank under the ocean. Some people say it was in Spain, Asia o even in England. People have been looking for the lost city for more than a hundred years, but nobody has ever found it.
阅读短文，根据语境提示、音标、适当形式填空。
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School _____ up several hours each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He _____ (volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario _____ ([b 'li:v]) it can help him to get his future dream job. "it's hard work," he says，"but I want to learn more about how to care _____ animals. I get such a strong feeling of _____ ([ s t s'f k n]) when I see the animals get _____ (good) and the look of joy on their owners faces.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by _____ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she _____ (decide) to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the _____ (['la br ri]), but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream for me that has come _____. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time."
请根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
cook, until, invite, mother, beautiful, much, because, best
We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my _____ birthday, and she has _____ my uncles and aunts and some of her friends. Mother and I are asked to _____ most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights and we have taken the carpets away _____ we are going to dance there after dinner.
In the dining room we have laid out the _____ plates and glasses and tablecloth, and the dining room looks _____. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance _____ midnight, and after that, we will have _____ food because we will be hungry after that dance.
答案
一、填空题（共9题）
1. 【答案】
(1) because；since；as
(2) his
(3) games
(4) try
(5) playing
(6) started
(7) really
(8) the
(9) with
(10) shop
【解析】
(1) 空格前提到“我”很担心，空格后是“我”担心的原因，因此这个空应填表示原因的连词。
(2) 空格后的 work 是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词。
(3) 此处意为“玩游戏”，用 play games 表示。
(4) decide to do sth. 决定做某事，是固定搭配，故此空应用动词原形。
(5) finish doing sth. 做完某事，是固定搭配，故此空应用动词 -ing 形式。
(6) 根据后面的 was 可知此空应用动词的过去式 started。
(7) 此空后面的 angry 为形容词，应用副词修饰。
(8) 前文提到了电脑游戏，此空用定冠词 the。
(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气，是固定搭配，故此空应填介词 with。
(10) 此处表示“一家电脑维修店”，应用 shop 的单数形式。
2. 【答案】
(1) hours
(2) once
(3) tries
(4) most delicious
(5) an
(6) illness
(7) but
(8) from
(9) unhealthy
(10) is asked
【解析】
(1) 由空前的 eight or nine 可知，需要用名词复数形式。
(2) 根据空格前后可知，这里构成固定短语 once a week，意为“一周一次”。
(3) 联系上下文可知，这里需用一般现在时态，该句主语 He 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词 try 也要用第三人称单数形式 tries。
(4) 根据空前的冠词 the 和空格后的 of all fruits 可知，需要用最高级形式。
(5) 空格后的 apple 是可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，故需填不定冠词；又因 apple 是以元音音素开头的单词。
(6) 由空前的 the 可知，本空应为 ill 的名词形式 illness。
(7) 前一分句“他喜欢汉堡”与后一分句“他不会吃很多”是转折关系，应用 but 连接。
(8) be different from 意为“和……不同”，是固定搭配。
(9) 联系下文“He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”可知，他的生活习惯是不健康的，又由空前的 is kind of 可知需要用形容词作表语。
(10) 联系该段前面说到了斯科特的生活习惯不健康可知，此处表示“他被医生告知要减肥”；由空后的 by 可知需要用被动语态，由前面的 is fat 可知应用一般现在时态。
3. 【答案】
(1) young；oung
(2) when；hen
(3) happen；appen
(4) other；ther
(5) bought；ought
(6) only；nly
(7) help；elp
(8) from；rom
(9) money；oney
(10) called；alled
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了一个名叫 What Would You Do 的电视节目。
那个电视节目受到老年人和年轻人的欢迎，和 the old 并列的是 the young，故所缺的词是 young。
(2) 句意：它测试的是当人们看到处于困境中的人会做什么。when 意为“当……时候”。
(3) 句意：我们使用隐藏的摄像机录下将会发生的事情。故所缺的词是 happen。
(4) the other 特指两者中的另一个，故所缺的词是 other。
(5) 失明的女人走进商店，买了一盒蛋糕，表示“购买”要用 buy；再结合时态可知，所缺的词是 bought。
(6) 她“只”给了她六美元，故所缺的词是 only。
(7) 句意：会有人足够勇敢，帮助那个失明的女人吗？根据句意可知所缺的词是 help。
(8) stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
(9) 其他几名顾客也加入进来，要求店员把剩余的钱还给那个失明的女人，故所缺的词是 money。
(10) 根据其后的节目的名字可知，所缺的词是 called。
4. 【答案】
(1) choice
(2) population
(3) million
(4) biggest；largest
(5) close
(6) north
(7) journey
(8) famous
(9) exciting
(10) chance
5. 【答案】
(1) from
(2) Unluckily
(3) were
(4) and
(5) driver
(6) faster
(7) paid
(8) to get
(9) minutes
(10) down
6. 【答案】
(1) uncle's
(2) to go
(3) drove
(4) In
(5) two
(6) holes
(7) becomes
(8) of
(9) our
(10) what
7. 【答案】
(1) alled；called
(2) mazing；amazing
(3) ad；sad
(4) ust；just
(5) housands；Thousands
(6) uge；huge
(7) r；or
8. 【答案】
(1) give
(2) volunteers
(3) believes
(4) for
(5) satisfaction
(6) better
(7) herself
(8) decided
(9) library
(10) true
9. 【答案】
(1) mother's
(2) invited
(3) cook
(4) because
(5) best
(6) beautiful
(7) until
(8) much