福建省福州市第四十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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2024-2025学年福建省福州市第四十中学高一上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well- paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full- time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm. C. 70cm× 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分46分）
第一节阅读（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. It’s in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Picchu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
1. What crops did the Incas grow
A. Rice and beans. B. Tomatoes and peas.
C. Wheat and peas. D. Potatoes and corn.
2. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls
A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C. Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
3. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in fourth paragraph
A. Beautiful. B. Terrible. C. Clean. D. Weak.
4. Which of the following does not damage the ruins
A. Air pollution. B. Feet on the walkways.
C. The shape of the land. D. Hands on the walls.
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
5 What does the author think about being fat
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
6. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
7. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
8. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C
Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying.
It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time.
For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.”
Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.”
9. What is the trend of American teenagers
A. They are becoming lazy.
B. They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs.
C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.
D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work. B. The fierce competition teenagers face.
C. The structure of America’s workforce. D. The effects of America’s weak economy.
11. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend
A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
12. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean
A. Amazed. B. Helped. C. Bothered. D. Confused.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to boost your confidence as an introvert (内向的人)
As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues. ____13____. If you are an introvert who wants to build up your confidence, take your note of these four tips.
Avoid comparing yourself with others
You need to leave all comparisons behind if you want to build paring yourself to others is a surefire (万全的) way to stop your progress in its tracks. ____14____. Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are, the sooner your confidence will develop.
____15____
Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. Not everyone will understand the way you express yourself, and that is okay. What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas. If you need help shaping your own ideas, getting your thoughts on paper is a great way to do that.
Take small steps
Brainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself. For instance, you could try to change your vocabulary for a more positive, confident mindset. Or you can start journaling more to get to feel more comfortable and confident about yourself. ____16____.
Remember that you are your own worst critic
____17____. This is a common problem that many people must face and it is important to remember you are not alone. Constantly criticising yourself for making small errors or not showing enough confidence is the easiest way to lose it. If you want to build your confidence level, you need to learn how to forgive yourself for making mistakes and stop self-criticising.
A. Practice clear communication
B. Instead, accept who you are as an introvert
C. Replace positive self-talk with self-criticism
D. That is why clear communication is crucial for introverts
E. As a result, they are held back from various opportunities
F. You judge yourself the hardest because you expect more out of yourself
G. Just remember: you can’t expect to turn into a confident person overnight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Grandfather and Father ____18____ (play) chess when Son came back with a ____19____ (disappoint) look. Seeing this, the father had ____20____ conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer, ____21____ had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn't interested ____22____ law at all. When they argued, the grandfather____23____ (step) in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son's age. Then, the father wanted to be a ____24____ (profession) football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father____25____ (think) more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before ____26____ (jump) in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two ____27____ (option) for his future.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___28___. It was the early autumn of my ___29___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___30___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___31___, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___32___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____33____ me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___34___. At that moment, a boy ___35___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___36___ a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____37____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____38____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____39____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____40____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____41____ smiling at me!
It doesn’t ____42____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
28. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise
29. A. first B. second C. third D. last
30. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result
31. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly
32. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake
33. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about
34. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again
35. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked
36. A. in B. on C. besides D. without
37 A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew
38. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything
39. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent
40. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier
41. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop
42. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter
第四部分 课内知识
第一节 同义词替换（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中的划线部分，使之意思一致。
A. recommended; B. content; C. hosted; D. actually; E. amazing; F. extremely; G. schedule H.confusing; I.anxious; J.confidence
43. When I began my senior high school, I found it very difficult to learn English well.
44. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.
45. The teacher suggested that everyone take an active part in the English party.
46. I am satisfied with my healthy lifestyle now.
47. In fact, a large number of people choose to travel on National Day.
48. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
49. It is surprising for us to see such beautiful scenery in this ancient city.
50. Doing sports has brought the strong belief in myself and stress.
51 The instructions(用法说明) on the books are very difficult for people to know exactly what is happening or what to do.
52. We tried to avoid these things that causes stress and makes us worried and nervous.
第二节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
选词填空
concentrate on, look forward to, be suitable for, be responsible for, make up, take control of , apply for, make sense, work out, make a difference
53. His goal is to make a film that ___________ children.
54. She ___________ many math problems according to the examples yesterday.
55. All these worries made it impossible for her to ___________ her experiment.
56. The students are ___________ having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience．
57. As a result, the fresh air has ___________ to her health.
58. He ___________ a poem about the friendship between him and his confidant (知己).
59. Before the firefighters arrived, we had ___________ the fire.
60. He wants to ___________ a job as a manager in the company.
61. He doesn’t talk much but what he says___________.
62. We people now should ___________ the next generation.
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；83-86每小题2分，第87题1分，满分9分）
63. 我导师建议我报名高级文学。
My adviser ______ that I______ for advanced literature.
64. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。
I______ most of my classmates and teachers ______.
65. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我手不离书或手不离笔。（双重否定表肯定）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Inca builders cut stones to the exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(英译汉)
67. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
福州第四十中学2024-2025学年第一学期
高一年级英语学科第一次月考（B1Weclome Unit-Unit 2)
答案版
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well- paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full- time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm. C. 70cm× 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分46分）
第一节阅读（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. It’s in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Picchu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
1. What crops did the Incas grow
A. Rice and beans. B. Tomatoes and peas.
C. Wheat and peas. D. Potatoes and corn.
2. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls
A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C. Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
3. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in fourth paragraph
A. Beautiful. B. Terrible. C. Clean. D. Weak.
4. Which of the following does not damage the ruins
A. Air pollution. B. Feet on the walkways.
C. The shape of the land. D. Hands on the walls.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
5. What does the author think about being fat
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
6. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
7. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
8. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B
C
Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying.
It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time.
For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.”
Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.”
9. What is the trend of American teenagers
A. They are becoming lazy.
B. They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs.
C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.
D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work. B. The fierce competition teenagers face.
C. The structure of America’s workforce. D. The effects of America’s weak economy.
11. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend
A Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
12. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean
A. Amazed. B. Helped. C. Bothered. D. Confused.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to boost your confidence as an introvert (内向的人)
As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues. ____13____. If you are an introvert who wants to build up your confidence, take your note of these four tips.
Avoid comparing yourself with others
You need to leave all comparisons behind if you want to build paring yourself to others is a surefire (万全的) way to stop your progress in its tracks. ____14____. Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are, the sooner your confidence will develop.
____15____
Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. Not everyone will understand the way you express yourself, and that is okay. What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas. If you need help shaping your own ideas, getting your thoughts on paper is a great way to do that.
Take small steps
Brainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself. For instance, you could try to change your vocabulary for a more positive, confident mindset. Or you can start journaling more to get to feel more comfortable and confident about yourself. ____16____.
Remember that you are your own worst critic
____17____. This is a common problem that many people must face and it is important to remember you are not alone. Constantly criticising yourself for making small errors or not showing enough confidence is the easiest way to lose it. If you want to build your confidence level, you need to learn how to forgive yourself for making mistakes and stop self-criticising.
A. Practice clear communication
B. Instead, accept who you are as an introvert
C. Replace positive self-talk with self-criticism
D. That is why clear communication is crucial for introverts
E. As a result, they are held back from various opportunities
F. You judge yourself the hardest because you expect more out of yourself
G. Just remember: you can’t expect to turn into a confident person overnight
【答案】13. E 14. B 15. A 16. G 17. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Grandfather and Father ____18____ (play) chess when Son came back with a ____19____ (disappoint) look. Seeing this, the father had ____20____ conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer, ____21____ had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn't interested ____22____ law at all. When they argued, the grandfather____23____ (step) in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son's age. Then, the father wanted to be a ____24____ (profession) football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father____25____ (think) more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before ____26____ (jump) in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two ____27____ (option) for his future.
【答案】18. were playing
19. disappointed
20. a 21. which
22. in 23. stepped
24. professional
25. to think
26. jumping
27. options
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___28___. It was the early autumn of my ___29___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___30___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___31___, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___32___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____33____ me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___34___. At that moment, a boy ___35___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___36___ a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____37____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____38____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____39____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____40____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____41____ smiling at me!
It doesn’t ____42____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
28. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise
29. A. first B. second C. third D. last
30. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result
31. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly
32. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake
33. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about
34. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again
35. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked
36. A. in B. on C. besides D. without
37. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew
38. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything
39. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent
40. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier
41. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop
42. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D
第四部分 课内知识
第一节 同义词替换（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中的划线部分，使之意思一致。
A. recommended; B. content; C. hosted; D. actually; E. amazing; F. extremely; G. schedule H.confusing; I.anxious; J.confidence
43. When I began my senior high school, I found it very difficult to learn English well.
44. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.
45. The teacher suggested that everyone take an active part in the English party.
46. I am satisfied with my healthy lifestyle now.
47. In fact, a large number of people choose to travel on National Day.
48. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
49. It is surprising for us to see such beautiful scenery in this ancient city.
50. Doing sports has brought the strong belief in myself and stress.
51. The instructions(用法说明) on the books are very difficult for people to know exactly what is happening or what to do.
52. We tried to avoid these things that causes stress and makes us worried and nervous.
【答案】43. F 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. G 49. E 50. J 51. H 52. I
第二节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
选词填空
concentrate on, look forward to, be suitable for, be responsible for, make up, take control of , apply for, make sense, work out, make a difference
53. His goal is to make a film that ___________ children.
54. She ___________ many math problems according to the examples yesterday.
55. All these worries made it impossible for her to ___________ her experiment.
56. The students are ___________ having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience．
57. As a result, the fresh air has ___________ to her health.
58. He ___________ a poem about the friendship between him and his confidant (知己).
59. Before the firefighters arrived, we had ___________ the fire.
60. He wants to ___________ a job as a manager in the company.
61. He doesn’t talk much , but what he says___________.
62. We people now should ___________ the next generation.
【答案】53. is suitable for
54. worked out
55. concentrate on
56. looking forward to
57. make a difference
58. made up
59. taken control of
60. apply for
61. makes sense
62. be responsible for
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；83-86每小题2分，第87题1分，满分9分）
63. 我导师建议我报名高级文学。
My adviser ______ that I______ for advanced literature.
【答案】 ①. recommended ②. (should) sign up for
64. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。
I______ most of my classmates and teachers ______.
【答案】 ① found ②. friendly
65. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我手不离书或手不离笔。（双重否定表肯定）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】You’ll never see me without a book or a pen.
66. Inca builders cut stones to the exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(英译汉)
【答案】印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
67. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】千里之行始于足下。
英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well- paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full- time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm. C. 70cm× 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分46分）
第一节阅读（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. It’s in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Picchu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
1. What crops did the Incas grow
A. Rice and beans. B. Tomatoes and peas.
C. Wheat and peas. D. Potatoes and corn.
2. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls
A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C. Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
3. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in fourth paragraph
A. Beautiful. B. Terrible. C. Clean. D. Weak.
4. Which of the following does not damage the ruins
A. Air pollution. B. Feet on the walkways.
C. The shape of the land. D. Hands on the walls.
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
5 What does the author think about being fat
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
6. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
7. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
8. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C
Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying.
It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time.
For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.”
Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.”
9. What is the trend of American teenagers
A. They are becoming lazy.
B. They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs.
C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.
D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work. B. The fierce competition teenagers face.
C. The structure of America’s workforce. D. The effects of America’s weak economy.
11. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend
A. Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
12. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean
A. Amazed. B. Helped. C. Bothered. D. Confused.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to boost your confidence as an introvert (内向的人)
As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues. ____13____. If you are an introvert who wants to build up your confidence, take your note of these four tips.
Avoid comparing yourself with others
You need to leave all comparisons behind if you want to build paring yourself to others is a surefire (万全的) way to stop your progress in its tracks. ____14____. Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are, the sooner your confidence will develop.
____15____
Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. Not everyone will understand the way you express yourself, and that is okay. What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas. If you need help shaping your own ideas, getting your thoughts on paper is a great way to do that.
Take small steps
Brainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself. For instance, you could try to change your vocabulary for a more positive, confident mindset. Or you can start journaling more to get to feel more comfortable and confident about yourself. ____16____.
Remember that you are your own worst critic
____17____. This is a common problem that many people must face and it is important to remember you are not alone. Constantly criticising yourself for making small errors or not showing enough confidence is the easiest way to lose it. If you want to build your confidence level, you need to learn how to forgive yourself for making mistakes and stop self-criticising.
A. Practice clear communication
B. Instead, accept who you are as an introvert
C. Replace positive self-talk with self-criticism
D. That is why clear communication is crucial for introverts
E. As a result, they are held back from various opportunities
F. You judge yourself the hardest because you expect more out of yourself
G. Just remember: you can’t expect to turn into a confident person overnight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Grandfather and Father ____18____ (play) chess when Son came back with a ____19____ (disappoint) look. Seeing this, the father had ____20____ conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer, ____21____ had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn't interested ____22____ law at all. When they argued, the grandfather____23____ (step) in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son's age. Then, the father wanted to be a ____24____ (profession) football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father____25____ (think) more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before ____26____ (jump) in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two ____27____ (option) for his future.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___28___. It was the early autumn of my ___29___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___30___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___31___, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___32___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____33____ me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___34___. At that moment, a boy ___35___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___36___ a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____37____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____38____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____39____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____40____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____41____ smiling at me!
It doesn’t ____42____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
28. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise
29. A. first B. second C. third D. last
30. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result
31. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly
32. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake
33. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about
34. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again
35. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked
36. A. in B. on C. besides D. without
37 A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew
38. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything
39. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent
40. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier
41. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop
42. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter
第四部分 课内知识
第一节 同义词替换（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中的划线部分，使之意思一致。
A. recommended; B. content; C. hosted; D. actually; E. amazing; F. extremely; G. schedule H.confusing; I.anxious; J.confidence
43. When I began my senior high school, I found it very difficult to learn English well.
44. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.
45. The teacher suggested that everyone take an active part in the English party.
46. I am satisfied with my healthy lifestyle now.
47. In fact, a large number of people choose to travel on National Day.
48. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
49. It is surprising for us to see such beautiful scenery in this ancient city.
50. Doing sports has brought the strong belief in myself and stress.
51 The instructions(用法说明) on the books are very difficult for people to know exactly what is happening or what to do.
52. We tried to avoid these things that causes stress and makes us worried and nervous.
第二节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
选词填空
concentrate on, look forward to, be suitable for, be responsible for, make up, take control of , apply for, make sense, work out, make a difference
53. His goal is to make a film that ___________ children.
54. She ___________ many math problems according to the examples yesterday.
55. All these worries made it impossible for her to ___________ her experiment.
56. The students are ___________ having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience．
57. As a result, the fresh air has ___________ to her health.
58. He ___________ a poem about the friendship between him and his confidant (知己).
59. Before the firefighters arrived, we had ___________ the fire.
60. He wants to ___________ a job as a manager in the company.
61. He doesn’t talk much but what he says___________.
62. We people now should ___________ the next generation.
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；83-86每小题2分，第87题1分，满分9分）
63. 我导师建议我报名高级文学。
My adviser ______ that I______ for advanced literature.
64. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。
I______ most of my classmates and teachers ______.
65. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我手不离书或手不离笔。（双重否定表肯定）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Inca builders cut stones to the exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(英译汉)
67. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
福州第四十中学2024-2025学年第一学期
高一年级英语学科第一次月考（B1Weclome Unit-Unit 2)
答案版
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well- paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full- time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A. 40cmx60cm. B. 60cmx90cm. C. 70cm× 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分46分）
第一节阅读（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. It’s in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.
The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.
Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Picchu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.
The tourists are good for Peru’s economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.
The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.
1. What crops did the Incas grow
A. Rice and beans. B. Tomatoes and peas.
C. Wheat and peas. D. Potatoes and corn.
2. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls
A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C. Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
3. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in fourth paragraph
A. Beautiful. B. Terrible. C. Clean. D. Weak.
4. Which of the following does not damage the ruins
A. Air pollution. B. Feet on the walkways.
C. The shape of the land. D. Hands on the walls.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
5. What does the author think about being fat
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
6. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
7. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
8. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B
C
Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying.
It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time.
For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.”
Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.”
9. What is the trend of American teenagers
A. They are becoming lazy.
B. They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs.
C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.
D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work. B. The fierce competition teenagers face.
C. The structure of America’s workforce. D. The effects of America’s weak economy.
11. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend
A Uncaring. B. Favorable. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
12. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean
A. Amazed. B. Helped. C. Bothered. D. Confused.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to boost your confidence as an introvert (内向的人)
As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues. ____13____. If you are an introvert who wants to build up your confidence, take your note of these four tips.
Avoid comparing yourself with others
You need to leave all comparisons behind if you want to build paring yourself to others is a surefire (万全的) way to stop your progress in its tracks. ____14____. Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are, the sooner your confidence will develop.
____15____
Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. Not everyone will understand the way you express yourself, and that is okay. What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas. If you need help shaping your own ideas, getting your thoughts on paper is a great way to do that.
Take small steps
Brainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself. For instance, you could try to change your vocabulary for a more positive, confident mindset. Or you can start journaling more to get to feel more comfortable and confident about yourself. ____16____.
Remember that you are your own worst critic
____17____. This is a common problem that many people must face and it is important to remember you are not alone. Constantly criticising yourself for making small errors or not showing enough confidence is the easiest way to lose it. If you want to build your confidence level, you need to learn how to forgive yourself for making mistakes and stop self-criticising.
A. Practice clear communication
B. Instead, accept who you are as an introvert
C. Replace positive self-talk with self-criticism
D. That is why clear communication is crucial for introverts
E. As a result, they are held back from various opportunities
F. You judge yourself the hardest because you expect more out of yourself
G. Just remember: you can’t expect to turn into a confident person overnight
【答案】13. E 14. B 15. A 16. G 17. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Grandfather and Father ____18____ (play) chess when Son came back with a ____19____ (disappoint) look. Seeing this, the father had ____20____ conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer, ____21____ had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn't interested ____22____ law at all. When they argued, the grandfather____23____ (step) in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son's age. Then, the father wanted to be a ____24____ (profession) football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father____25____ (think) more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before ____26____ (jump) in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two ____27____ (option) for his future.
【答案】18. were playing
19. disappointed
20. a 21. which
22. in 23. stepped
24. professional
25. to think
26. jumping
27. options
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ___28___. It was the early autumn of my ___29___ year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___30___, no one knew who I was. I was very ___31___, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart ___32___. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to ____33____ me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily ___34___. At that moment, a boy ___35___ the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, ___36___ a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I ____37____the touch of something bright and friendly. ____38____ made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ____39____my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became ____40____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t ____41____ smiling at me!
It doesn’t ____42____ because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
28. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise
29. A. first B. second C. third D. last
30. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result
31. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly
32. A. laugh B. break C. run D. shake
33. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about
34. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again
35. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked
36. A. in B. on C. besides D. without
37. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. knew
38. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. Anything
39. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent
40. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. healthier
41. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop
42. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D
第四部分 课内知识
第一节 同义词替换（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中的划线部分，使之意思一致。
A. recommended; B. content; C. hosted; D. actually; E. amazing; F. extremely; G. schedule H.confusing; I.anxious; J.confidence
43. When I began my senior high school, I found it very difficult to learn English well.
44. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.
45. The teacher suggested that everyone take an active part in the English party.
46. I am satisfied with my healthy lifestyle now.
47. In fact, a large number of people choose to travel on National Day.
48. Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
49. It is surprising for us to see such beautiful scenery in this ancient city.
50. Doing sports has brought the strong belief in myself and stress.
51. The instructions(用法说明) on the books are very difficult for people to know exactly what is happening or what to do.
52. We tried to avoid these things that causes stress and makes us worried and nervous.
【答案】43. F 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. G 49. E 50. J 51. H 52. I
第二节 词组填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
选词填空
concentrate on, look forward to, be suitable for, be responsible for, make up, take control of , apply for, make sense, work out, make a difference
53. His goal is to make a film that ___________ children.
54. She ___________ many math problems according to the examples yesterday.
55. All these worries made it impossible for her to ___________ her experiment.
56. The students are ___________ having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience．
57. As a result, the fresh air has ___________ to her health.
58. He ___________ a poem about the friendship between him and his confidant (知己).
59. Before the firefighters arrived, we had ___________ the fire.
60. He wants to ___________ a job as a manager in the company.
61. He doesn’t talk much , but what he says___________.
62. We people now should ___________ the next generation.
【答案】53. is suitable for
54. worked out
55. concentrate on
56. looking forward to
57. make a difference
58. made up
59. taken control of
60. apply for
61. makes sense
62. be responsible for
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；83-86每小题2分，第87题1分，满分9分）
63. 我导师建议我报名高级文学。
My adviser ______ that I______ for advanced literature.
【答案】 ①. recommended ②. (should) sign up for
64. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好。
I______ most of my classmates and teachers ______.
【答案】 ① found ②. friendly
65. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我手不离书或手不离笔。（双重否定表肯定）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】You’ll never see me without a book or a pen.
66. Inca builders cut stones to the exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(英译汉)
【答案】印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
67. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】千里之行始于足下。
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