2024-2025学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-20 20:42:37 | ||
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2024-2025学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高二上学期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would Karen like to eat
A．Cake. B．Acid snacks. C．Salty cookies.
2．How is the woman advised to go to the store
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What is the woman’s problem
A．The bank manager refuses her request.
B．Her bank card is stuck in the ATM.
C．She can’t operate the machine.
4．What does the man mean
A．Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all.
B．Mark won’t clean up his room.
C．Mark is busy looking after the pet.
5．How will the speakers find their way
A．By searching on the phone.
B．By asking someone for help.
C．By downloading a Chinese app.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
7．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of the people in the city
A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Humorous.
9．Where does the man come from
A．California B．Canada. C．Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who called Mary just now
A．Albert. B．The printing factory. C．Royal Company Limited.
11．What caused the postponement of printing
A．The lack of workers. B．The power failure. C．The broken- down machine.
12．What does Mary ask Albert to do next
A．Contact the printing company. B．Head to the factory. C．Send the brochures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the woman familiar with this area
A．She grew up here. B．She has studied the map. C．She often hangs out here.
14．What might the man major in
A．Business. B．Biology. C．Computer science.
15．How does the woman deal with the bad weather
A．By going to clubs. B．By going downtown. C．By watching movies.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．A couple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him
A．He didn’t work hard.
B．He painted everywhere in the house.
C．He was crazy about taking photos.
18．What does the speaker’s father do
A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A doctor.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．His students. B．His parents. C．His friends.
20．What can we learn about the speaker
A．He’s achieved his dream.
B．He feels extremely regretful.
C．He still paints as a hobby.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book.
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the izens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.
Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education.
Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me." The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
4. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo
A. Because the girl's appearance catches their eye.
B. Because they are familiar with Zhang's face.
C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure.
D. Because it spreads wildly on China's social media.
5. What does the underlined phrase “racked up" in paragraph 4 mean
A. increased
B. collected.
C. extended.
D. gained.
6. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage
A. devoted, knowledgeable.
B. selfless, independent.
C. responsible, creative.
D. determined, ambitious.
7. Where does the text probably come from
A. A news report.
B. A biography.
C. A history book.
D. A storybook.
C
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
10. What function is expected of the rail drones
A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project which aims to build a 500-meter diameter active reflector radio telescope in Guizhou province, to achieve wide sky-coverage and high sensitivity (灵敏度) for astronomical observations (天体观察). The construction of FAST started on March 25, 2011 and finished on September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish and the most sensitive radio telescope. “It has identified more than 900 new pulsars (脉冲星) since its launch,” its operator said Wednesday.
Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) , said that the pulsars included over 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars.
Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes.
“The study is meaningful for understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiation characteristics,” Han said.
Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics.
Jiang Peng, chief engineer of the FAST, said that all staff members made every effort to improve the performance of the telescope. At present, the annual observation time of the telescope is about 5,300 hours, and it plays an important role in the continuous output of scientific research achievements.
12. When was FAST put into use formally
A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2016 D. In 2020.
13. What can we know about FAST according to Han Jinlin
A. It is the costliest project in the world. B. It is the largest telescope in the world.
C. It has the highest sensitivity in the world. D. It discovered the most pulsars in the world.
14. What is the significance of pulsars observation
A. For physical research. B. For telescope test.
C. For theoretical assumption. D. For data collection.
15. Which aspect of FAST does this passage mainly talk about
A. Its location. B. Its construction.
C. Its advancement. D. Its operation.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．
Do more at school．
Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___
A. Don't do it again!
B. Everyone's ideas are important．
C. Students must only work and play alone．
D. You can use the web for fun or homework．
E. The best students won't only have high marks．
F. Students should not disagree with the teachers．
G. In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____, we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were ____22____.
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we____23____ at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a ____24____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be____25____. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____26____nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was____27____at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____28____at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband ____29____us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to _____30_____ them. They said we were now _____31_____and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____32_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____33_____. They would not hear of it and _____34_____ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our _____35_____, too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.
21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone
25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible
26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage
31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
34 A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted
35. A. office B. car C. home D. company
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单句填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。（共10小题；每格1分，满分10分）
46. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空）
47. I want to have an all-electric_________(车辆) in my lifetime. （根据汉语提示填空）
48. The doctors are busy doing what they can _____________ (save) the dying man. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. She attached a stamp__________the envelope. (用适当单词填空)
50. So from the__________(globe)perspective,it is very important.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
51. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _________(build) the new hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. I still find it terrifying to find myself _________ (包围) by large numbers of horses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us (用适当单词填空)
54. I didn’t ____________ (迟疑) for a moment about taking the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. __________(最终),they were forced to return to England(根据汉语提示填空)
第二节 完成句子（共8小题；每格0.5分，满分 15分） 根据课本附录, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。
56. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
However some scientists were _________ ________ help humans ________ their dream to ________ space.
57. 这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
This is ________ people believe in the importance of ________ ________ space exploration ________ the huge risks.
58. 此后，神州6号和神州7号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，...
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ________ a second________ ________ and the first Chinese ________,......
59. 是那条船把你带到了英国
And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you ________ England.
60. 我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。
I found ________ ________ ________ to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ________ by a ship.
61. 无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
After many ________, they ________ ________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s ________.
62. 相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人温饱问题，并尽快找到污染，致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。
Instead we should ________ the world’s poor and find ________ ________ to other problems, such as pollution and other ________ diseases.
63. 尽管这些的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。
These disasters made everyone sad and________, but the________ to explore the universe never died.
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
64. 近日，国家教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。
学生的观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展
另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩
你的观点 ……
劳动教育：labor education
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年上学期月考一试卷
高二英语
答案版
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would Karen like to eat
A．Cake. B．Acid snacks. C．Salty cookies.
2．How is the woman advised to go to the store
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What is the woman’s problem
A．The bank manager refuses her request.
B．Her bank card is stuck in the ATM.
C．She can’t operate the machine.
4．What does the man mean
A．Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all.
B．Mark won’t clean up his room.
C．Mark is busy looking after the pet.
5．How will the speakers find their way
A．By searching on the phone.
B．By asking someone for help.
C．By downloading a Chinese app.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
7．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of the people in the city
A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Humorous.
9．Where does the man come from
A．California. B．Canada. C．Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who called Mary just now
A．Albert. B．The printing factory. C．Royal Company Limited.
11．What caused the postponement of printing
A．The lack of workers B．The power failure. C．The broken- down machine.
12．What does Mary ask Albert to do next
A．Contact the printing company. B．Head to the factory. C．Send the brochures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the woman familiar with this area
A．She grew up here. B．She has studied the map. C．She often hangs out here.
14．What might the man major in
A．Business. B．Biology. C．Computer science.
15．How does the woman deal with the bad weather
A．By going to clubs. B．By going downtown. C．By watching movies.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．A couple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him
A．He didn’t work hard.
B．He painted everywhere in the house.
C．He was crazy about taking photos.
18．What does the speaker’s father do
A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A doctor.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．His students. B．His parents. C．His friends.
20．What can we learn about the speaker
A．He’s achieved his dream.
B．He feels extremely regretful.
C．He still paints as a hobby.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the izens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.
Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education.
Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me." The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
4. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo
A. Because the girl's appearance catches their eye.
B. Because they are familiar with Zhang's face.
C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure.
D. Because it spreads wildly on China's social media.
5. What does the underlined phrase “racked up" in paragraph 4 mean
A. increased
B. collected.
C. extended.
D. gained.
6. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage
A. devoted, knowledgeable.
B. selfless independent.
C. responsible, creative.
D. determined, ambitious.
7. Where does the text probably come from
A. A news report.
B. A biography.
C. A history book.
D. A storybook.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
10. What function is expected of the rail drones
A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
D
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project which aims to build a 500-meter diameter active reflector radio telescope in Guizhou province, to achieve wide sky-coverage and high sensitivity (灵敏度) for astronomical observations (天体观察). The construction of FAST started on March 25, 2011 and finished on September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish and the most sensitive radio telescope. “It has identified more than 900 new pulsars (脉冲星) since its launch,” its operator said Wednesday.
Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) , said that the pulsars included over 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars.
Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes.
“The study is meaningful for understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiation characteristics,” Han said.
Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics.
Jiang Peng, chief engineer of the FAST, said that all staff members made every effort to improve the performance of the telescope. At present, the annual observation time of the telescope is about 5,300 hours, and it plays an important role in the continuous output of scientific research achievements.
12. When was FAST put into use formally
A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2016 D. In 2020.
13. What can we know about FAST according to Han Jinlin
A. It is the costliest project in the world. B. It is the largest telescope in the world.
C. It has the highest sensitivity in the world. D. It discovered the most pulsars in the world.
14. What is the significance of pulsars observation
A. For physical research. B. For telescope test.
C. For theoretical assumption. D. For data collection.
15. Which aspect of FAST does this passage mainly talk about
A. Its location. B. Its construction.
C. Its advancement. D. Its operation.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．
Do more at school．
Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___
A. Don't do it again!
B. Everyone's ideas are important．
C. Students must only work and play alone．
D. You can use the web for fun or homework．
E. The best students won't only have high marks．
F. Students should not disagree with the teachers．
G. In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____, we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were ____22____.
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we____23____ at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a ____24____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be____25____. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____26____nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was____27____at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____28____at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband ____29____us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to _____30_____ them. They said we were now _____31_____and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____32_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____33_____. They would not hear of it and _____34_____ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our _____35_____, too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.
21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone
25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible
26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage
31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted
35. A. office B. car C. home D. company
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【答案】36. a 37. to use
38. distant
39. are mands
41. illness
42. potentially
43. goes 44. In
45. However
第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单句填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。（共10小题；每格1分，满分10分）
46. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】intelligent
47. I want to have an all-electric_________(车辆) in my lifetime. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】vehicle
48. The doctors are busy doing what they can _____________ (save) the dying man. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to save
49. She attached a stamp__________the envelope. (用适当单词填空)
【答案】to
50. So from the__________(globe)perspective,it is very important.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】global
51. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _________(build) the new hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】building
52. I still find it terrifying to find myself _________ (包围) by large numbers of horses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded
53. We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us (用适当单词填空)
【答案】Would
54. I didn’t ____________ (迟疑) for a moment about taking the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitate
55. __________(最终),they were forced to return to England(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】Eventually
第二节 完成句子（共8小题；每格0.5分，满分 15分） 根据课本附录, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。
56. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
However, some scientists were _________ ________ help humans ________ their dream to ________ space.
【答案】 ①. determined ②. to ③. realize ④. explore
57. 这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
This is ________ people believe in the importance of ________ ________ space exploration ________ the huge risks.
【答案】 ①. because ②. carrying ③. on ④. despite
58. 此后，神州6号和神州7号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人第一次太空行走，...
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ________ a second________ ________ and the first Chinese ________,......
【答案】 ①. completed ②. manned ③. orbit ④. spacewalk
59. 是那条船把你带到了英国
And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you ________ England.
【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. that ④. to
60. 我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。
I found ________ ________ ________ to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ________ by a ship.
【答案】 ①. myself ②. carried ③. out ④. spotted
61. 无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
After many ________, they ________ ________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s ________.
【答案】 ①. experiments ②. succeeded ③. in ④. gravity
62. 相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到污染，致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。
Instead, we should ________ the world’s poor and find ________ ________ to other problems, such as pollution and other ________ diseases.
【答案】 ①. feed ②. immediate ③. solutions ④. deadly
63. 尽管这些的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。
These disasters made everyone sad and________, but the________ to explore the universe never died.
【答案】 ①. disappointed ②. desire
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
64. 近日，国家教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。
学生的观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展
另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩
你的观点 ……
劳动教育：labor education
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which has immediately led to a heated debate among students. And opinions on it vary from person to person.
Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health. However, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades.
In my opinion, students definitely should receive labor education so that they’ll value fruits of people’s labor and respect working people.
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would Karen like to eat
A．Cake. B．Acid snacks. C．Salty cookies.
2．How is the woman advised to go to the store
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What is the woman’s problem
A．The bank manager refuses her request.
B．Her bank card is stuck in the ATM.
C．She can’t operate the machine.
4．What does the man mean
A．Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all.
B．Mark won’t clean up his room.
C．Mark is busy looking after the pet.
5．How will the speakers find their way
A．By searching on the phone.
B．By asking someone for help.
C．By downloading a Chinese app.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
7．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of the people in the city
A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Humorous.
9．Where does the man come from
A．California B．Canada. C．Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who called Mary just now
A．Albert. B．The printing factory. C．Royal Company Limited.
11．What caused the postponement of printing
A．The lack of workers. B．The power failure. C．The broken- down machine.
12．What does Mary ask Albert to do next
A．Contact the printing company. B．Head to the factory. C．Send the brochures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the woman familiar with this area
A．She grew up here. B．She has studied the map. C．She often hangs out here.
14．What might the man major in
A．Business. B．Biology. C．Computer science.
15．How does the woman deal with the bad weather
A．By going to clubs. B．By going downtown. C．By watching movies.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．A couple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him
A．He didn’t work hard.
B．He painted everywhere in the house.
C．He was crazy about taking photos.
18．What does the speaker’s father do
A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A doctor.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．His students. B．His parents. C．His friends.
20．What can we learn about the speaker
A．He’s achieved his dream.
B．He feels extremely regretful.
C．He still paints as a hobby.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book.
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the izens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.
Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education.
Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me." The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
4. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo
A. Because the girl's appearance catches their eye.
B. Because they are familiar with Zhang's face.
C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure.
D. Because it spreads wildly on China's social media.
5. What does the underlined phrase “racked up" in paragraph 4 mean
A. increased
B. collected.
C. extended.
D. gained.
6. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage
A. devoted, knowledgeable.
B. selfless, independent.
C. responsible, creative.
D. determined, ambitious.
7. Where does the text probably come from
A. A news report.
B. A biography.
C. A history book.
D. A storybook.
C
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
10. What function is expected of the rail drones
A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project which aims to build a 500-meter diameter active reflector radio telescope in Guizhou province, to achieve wide sky-coverage and high sensitivity (灵敏度) for astronomical observations (天体观察). The construction of FAST started on March 25, 2011 and finished on September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish and the most sensitive radio telescope. “It has identified more than 900 new pulsars (脉冲星) since its launch,” its operator said Wednesday.
Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) , said that the pulsars included over 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars.
Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes.
“The study is meaningful for understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiation characteristics,” Han said.
Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics.
Jiang Peng, chief engineer of the FAST, said that all staff members made every effort to improve the performance of the telescope. At present, the annual observation time of the telescope is about 5,300 hours, and it plays an important role in the continuous output of scientific research achievements.
12. When was FAST put into use formally
A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2016 D. In 2020.
13. What can we know about FAST according to Han Jinlin
A. It is the costliest project in the world. B. It is the largest telescope in the world.
C. It has the highest sensitivity in the world. D. It discovered the most pulsars in the world.
14. What is the significance of pulsars observation
A. For physical research. B. For telescope test.
C. For theoretical assumption. D. For data collection.
15. Which aspect of FAST does this passage mainly talk about
A. Its location. B. Its construction.
C. Its advancement. D. Its operation.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．
Do more at school．
Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___
A. Don't do it again!
B. Everyone's ideas are important．
C. Students must only work and play alone．
D. You can use the web for fun or homework．
E. The best students won't only have high marks．
F. Students should not disagree with the teachers．
G. In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____, we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were ____22____.
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we____23____ at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a ____24____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be____25____. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____26____nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was____27____at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____28____at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband ____29____us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to _____30_____ them. They said we were now _____31_____and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____32_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____33_____. They would not hear of it and _____34_____ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our _____35_____, too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.
21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone
25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible
26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage
31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
34 A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted
35. A. office B. car C. home D. company
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单句填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。（共10小题；每格1分，满分10分）
46. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空）
47. I want to have an all-electric_________(车辆) in my lifetime. （根据汉语提示填空）
48. The doctors are busy doing what they can _____________ (save) the dying man. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. She attached a stamp__________the envelope. (用适当单词填空)
50. So from the__________(globe)perspective,it is very important.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
51. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _________(build) the new hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
52. I still find it terrifying to find myself _________ (包围) by large numbers of horses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us (用适当单词填空)
54. I didn’t ____________ (迟疑) for a moment about taking the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. __________(最终),they were forced to return to England(根据汉语提示填空)
第二节 完成句子（共8小题；每格0.5分，满分 15分） 根据课本附录, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。
56. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
However some scientists were _________ ________ help humans ________ their dream to ________ space.
57. 这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
This is ________ people believe in the importance of ________ ________ space exploration ________ the huge risks.
58. 此后，神州6号和神州7号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，...
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ________ a second________ ________ and the first Chinese ________,......
59. 是那条船把你带到了英国
And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you ________ England.
60. 我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。
I found ________ ________ ________ to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ________ by a ship.
61. 无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
After many ________, they ________ ________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s ________.
62. 相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人温饱问题，并尽快找到污染，致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。
Instead we should ________ the world’s poor and find ________ ________ to other problems, such as pollution and other ________ diseases.
63. 尽管这些的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。
These disasters made everyone sad and________, but the________ to explore the universe never died.
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
64. 近日，国家教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。
学生的观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展
另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩
你的观点 ……
劳动教育：labor education
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年上学期月考一试卷
高二英语
答案版
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would Karen like to eat
A．Cake. B．Acid snacks. C．Salty cookies.
2．How is the woman advised to go to the store
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．What is the woman’s problem
A．The bank manager refuses her request.
B．Her bank card is stuck in the ATM.
C．She can’t operate the machine.
4．What does the man mean
A．Mark’s room isn’t dirty at all.
B．Mark won’t clean up his room.
C．Mark is busy looking after the pet.
5．How will the speakers find their way
A．By searching on the phone.
B．By asking someone for help.
C．By downloading a Chinese app.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
7．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of the people in the city
A．Hard-working. B．Friendly. C．Humorous.
9．Where does the man come from
A．California. B．Canada. C．Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who called Mary just now
A．Albert. B．The printing factory. C．Royal Company Limited.
11．What caused the postponement of printing
A．The lack of workers B．The power failure. C．The broken- down machine.
12．What does Mary ask Albert to do next
A．Contact the printing company. B．Head to the factory. C．Send the brochures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the woman familiar with this area
A．She grew up here. B．She has studied the map. C．She often hangs out here.
14．What might the man major in
A．Business. B．Biology. C．Computer science.
15．How does the woman deal with the bad weather
A．By going to clubs. B．By going downtown. C．By watching movies.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．A couple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why was the speaker’s mother mad at him
A．He didn’t work hard.
B．He painted everywhere in the house.
C．He was crazy about taking photos.
18．What does the speaker’s father do
A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A doctor.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．His students. B．His parents. C．His friends.
20．What can we learn about the speaker
A．He’s achieved his dream.
B．He feels extremely regretful.
C．He still paints as a hobby.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.
In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck.
1. When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede
A. On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B. On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C. On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud.
D. On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
2. What do you know about Jukkasjarvi
A. It has up to 550 people.
B. It owns the world’s first hotel.
C. It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D. You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
3. Where can the text be found
A. A science report. B. An art magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A botanical book.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
B
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China's social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is smiling brightly into the izens are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.
Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise have had no chance to study after completing their nine years of compulsory education.
Despite having serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her salary and bonuses were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me." The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei's strength and resolve.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation's poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
4. Why are netizens deeply moved by the photo
A. Because the girl's appearance catches their eye.
B. Because they are familiar with Zhang's face.
C. Because it reminds them of an admirable figure.
D. Because it spreads wildly on China's social media.
5. What does the underlined phrase “racked up" in paragraph 4 mean
A. increased
B. collected.
C. extended.
D. gained.
6. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage
A. devoted, knowledgeable.
B. selfless independent.
C. responsible, creative.
D. determined, ambitious.
7. Where does the text probably come from
A. A news report.
B. A biography.
C. A history book.
D. A storybook.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.
10. What function is expected of the rail drones
A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
D
Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is a Chinese mega-science project which aims to build a 500-meter diameter active reflector radio telescope in Guizhou province, to achieve wide sky-coverage and high sensitivity (灵敏度) for astronomical observations (天体观察). The construction of FAST started on March 25, 2011 and finished on September 25, 2016 as planned. On January 11, 2020, FAST passed national examination and began formal operation. Claimed as the China Sky Eye, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish and the most sensitive radio telescope. “It has identified more than 900 new pulsars (脉冲星) since its launch,” its operator said Wednesday.
Han Jinlin, a scientist with the National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC) , said that the pulsars included over 120 binary pulsars, more than 170 millisecond pulsars, and 80 faint and intermittent pulsars.
Han added that over the past 50 years since the discovery of the first pulsar, less than 3,000 pulsars were discovered worldwide, and the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than three times the total number of pulsars found by foreign telescopes.
“The study is meaningful for understanding the dead stars in the Milky Way and their radiation characteristics,” Han said.
Pulsar observation is an important task for FAST, which can be used to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes, and help find answers to many other major questions in physics.
Jiang Peng, chief engineer of the FAST, said that all staff members made every effort to improve the performance of the telescope. At present, the annual observation time of the telescope is about 5,300 hours, and it plays an important role in the continuous output of scientific research achievements.
12. When was FAST put into use formally
A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2016 D. In 2020.
13. What can we know about FAST according to Han Jinlin
A. It is the costliest project in the world. B. It is the largest telescope in the world.
C. It has the highest sensitivity in the world. D. It discovered the most pulsars in the world.
14. What is the significance of pulsars observation
A. For physical research. B. For telescope test.
C. For theoretical assumption. D. For data collection.
15. Which aspect of FAST does this passage mainly talk about
A. Its location. B. Its construction.
C. Its advancement. D. Its operation.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．
Do more at school．
Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___
A. Don't do it again!
B. Everyone's ideas are important．
C. Students must only work and play alone．
D. You can use the web for fun or homework．
E. The best students won't only have high marks．
F. Students should not disagree with the teachers．
G. In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____, we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were ____22____.
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we____23____ at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a ____24____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be____25____. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____26____nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was____27____at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____28____at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband ____29____us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to _____30_____ them. They said we were now _____31_____and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were _____32_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____33_____. They would not hear of it and _____34_____ we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our _____35_____, too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.
21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone
25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible
26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage
31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted
35. A. office B. car C. home D. company
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I have ___36___ preference for traditional things, but reality has persuade me ___37___ (use) these words and phrases to describe my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch off my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a ___38___ (distance) place, my integrated sensors in my smart home system will do it for me instead of remote controls or automatic knobs. These sensors ___39___ (be) very efficient and send many ___40___ (command). The home system will obey the orders and give constant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mode. In addition, my smart home can warn me early on whether there is something abnormal or whether I have a critical ___41___ (ill), like cancer, and ___42___ (potential) save my life. If something ___43___ (go) wrong with the electrical structure or the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart home will detect it and provide me with the relevant information. ___44___ this sense, I will take preventive measures before my home catches fire. ____45____, this smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【答案】36. a 37. to use
38. distant
39. are mands
41. illness
42. potentially
43. goes 44. In
45. However
第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单句填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。（共10小题；每格1分，满分10分）
46. Susan’s a very bright and _________(聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】intelligent
47. I want to have an all-electric_________(车辆) in my lifetime. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】vehicle
48. The doctors are busy doing what they can _____________ (save) the dying man. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to save
49. She attached a stamp__________the envelope. (用适当单词填空)
【答案】to
50. So from the__________(globe)perspective,it is very important.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】global
51. It was an unpopular decision to postpone _________(build) the new hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】building
52. I still find it terrifying to find myself _________ (包围) by large numbers of horses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded
53. We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us (用适当单词填空)
【答案】Would
54. I didn’t ____________ (迟疑) for a moment about taking the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitate
55. __________(最终),they were forced to return to England(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】Eventually
第二节 完成句子（共8小题；每格0.5分，满分 15分） 根据课本附录, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。
56. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
However, some scientists were _________ ________ help humans ________ their dream to ________ space.
【答案】 ①. determined ②. to ③. realize ④. explore
57. 这是因为人们坚信继续进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
This is ________ people believe in the importance of ________ ________ space exploration ________ the huge risks.
【答案】 ①. because ②. carrying ③. on ④. despite
58. 此后，神州6号和神州7号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人第一次太空行走，...
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ________ a second________ ________ and the first Chinese ________,......
【答案】 ①. completed ②. manned ③. orbit ④. spacewalk
59. 是那条船把你带到了英国
And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you ________ England.
【答案】 ①. it ②. was ③. that ④. to
60. 我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。
I found ________ ________ ________ to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ________ by a ship.
【答案】 ①. myself ②. carried ③. out ④. spotted
61. 无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
After many ________, they ________ ________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s ________.
【答案】 ①. experiments ②. succeeded ③. in ④. gravity
62. 相反，我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题，并尽快找到污染，致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。
Instead, we should ________ the world’s poor and find ________ ________ to other problems, such as pollution and other ________ diseases.
【答案】 ①. feed ②. immediate ③. solutions ④. deadly
63. 尽管这些的悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，探索宇宙的渴望永不磨灭。
These disasters made everyone sad and________, but the________ to explore the universe never died.
【答案】 ①. disappointed ②. desire
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
64. 近日，国家教育部要求加强中小学生劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，给校报写一篇英语短文。
学生的观点 一部分学生认为：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展
另一部分学生认为：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩
你的观点 ……
劳动教育：labor education
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school, which has immediately led to a heated debate among students. And opinions on it vary from person to person.
Some students think that it will be of great benefit to their health. However, other students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time and have a negative effect on their grades.
In my opinion, students definitely should receive labor education so that they’ll value fruits of people’s labor and respect working people.
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