2024-2025学年福建省泉州实验中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案）
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2024-2025学年福建省泉州实验中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund.
2. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice.
3. What is the man going to do first
A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan.
4. What is the woman’s opinion on the new building
A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities.
7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s wards
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the presentation take place
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd.
9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik
A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day
A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie.
11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone
A. He had an accident on the road. B He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car.
12. What will the woman do tonight
A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man know about the woman
A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend.
14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin
A. She has a time conflict.
B. She lives far from Halifax.
C. She wants to help the man save money.
15. What can we learn about Jack Shin
A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s.
16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first
A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Who probably are the listeners
A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors.
18 What does the speaker say about interviewing
A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills.
19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take
A. A list of possible questions.
B. A notebook with interview skills.
C. An overview of their background.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On-campus Meal Plans
Our on-campus dining prides itself on providing nutritious food choices to meet the wide variety of dietary needs within our community. Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each munity is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan. While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan, three meal plans are available to meet your needs.
Available plans
Three meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components:
●Meal Credits: Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week. Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder.
●Flex Dollars: Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone, such as family, friends, or guests.
Current Plan Upgrade Options
Plans Blue Plan Gold Plan Ultimate Plan
Meal Credits 12 meal credits per week 18 meal credits per week Unlimited meal credits per week
Flex Dollars 600 flex dollars 1,200 flex dollars 2,000 flex dollars
Cost Included in your Housing Contract +$350 per year +$950 per year
Upgrades and changes
Want more flexibility to meet your needs Upgrade and maximize your plan. Simply fill out the On-campus Meal Plan Change Form during the limited change period:
Fall: March 1 — September 14
Spring: December 2 — February 8
1. What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan
A. Simplifying dining process. B. Boosting social connections.
C. Ensuring access to delicious food. D. Maximizing profit for dining services.
2. How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan
A. $350 per year. B. $600 per year. C. $950 per year. D. $1,200 per year.
3. When can students request changes to their meal plans
A Jan. 24. B. Feb. 21. C. Sept. 28. D. Oct. 3.
B
From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
4. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant
A. It serves traditional British cuisine.
B. It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C. It is managed by a social media influencer.
D. It features West African culinary traditions.
5. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path
A. Being a biological sciences student.
B. Being a social media influencer.
C Being a corporate executive.
D. Being a professional chef.
6. What can we infer about Jenny
A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
7. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution.
C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant.
C
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.
In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
8. Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To illustrate the principle of train motion. B. To highlight why human vision is limited.
C. To explain how insects perceive distances. D. To compare the movement of trees and houses.
9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model
A. Its novel design. B. Its theoretical basis.
C. Its possible application. D. Its working mechanism.
10. What do the researchers think of the finding
A. Amusing. B. Discouraging. C. Promising. D. Contradictory.
11. What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on
A. Inventing insect-like chips. B. Studying general-purpose robots.
C. Creating insect-inspired computers. D. Developing energy-efficient hardware.
D
Altitudes, landscapes and climates change dramatically as you move across the globe, but one factor remains nearly universal. All of Earth’s diversity is blanketed under a blue sky. But why is the sky blue The explanation requires a bit of particle physics (粒子物理).
We see blue above us because of how light from the sun interacts with Earth’s atmosphere. The visible light contains a variety of colors, ranging from red light to violet. When all of the colors are mixed, the light appears white, Marc Chenard, a scientist at the National Weather Service, told Live Science. But once the white light traveling from the sun reaches Earth, some of the colors begin to interact with small particles in the atmosphere, he said.
Each color in the visible light has a different wavelength. Red and orange light waves, for instance, have longer wavelengths, while blue and violet light have much shorter wavelengths. It’s the shorter wavelengths of light that are more likely to be scattered (散射) or absorbed and reflected in a different direction by the air particles in Earth’s atmosphere, Chenard said. That’s what makes the sky blue.
Even though violet light is scattered too, there are a couple of reasons why we see the sky as more blue than purple, according to Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in the U. K. First, the sun doesn’t produce equal illumination (亮度) in all colors; it contains more blue light than violet light, so more blue light is scattered. Additionally, our eyes are not equally responsive to all colors, Bloomer told Live Science; they are less sensitive to violet light.
This preferential scattering of blue light also plays into the colors of sun rise and sunset. At sunset, as a particular point is turning farther and farther from the sun, sunlight must travel farther through the atmosphere to reach your eyes. By the time the sunlight reaches you, all of the blue light has been scattered away. As a result, the orange, red and yellow wavelengths are all that’s left to color the sunset.
12. The sky is blue because visible lights .
A. interact with air particles B. travel at different speeds
C. are too colorful to illuminate D. are reflected by blue oceans
13. How does the author make the explanation more accessible
A By following order of space. B. By picturing different scenes.
C. By giving personal experience. D. By quoting scientists’ opinions.
14. What mainly affects the colors of sunrise and sunset
A. The quality of the atmosphere. B. The easier scattering of blue light.
C. The reflecting direction of the sunlight. D. The distance between the observer and the sun.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Earth’s Diversity: A Changeable Factor B. Atmospheric Circle: A Colorful Blanket
C. The Color of Sky:A Particle Physics View D. The Light Scattering:A Colorful Movement
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
____16____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____17____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.
____18____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____19____
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media look through your list of contacts instead. ____20____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B. Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C. Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized.
E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor, I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of ____21____ and tension: people sitting ____22____ on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to ____23____ their crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene, I ____24____ a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents ____25____ her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to ____26____ her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____27____ them.
I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to ____28____ our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to ____29____. While the doctor ____30____ examining Lara’s ankle, I get her ____31____ by doing a magic trick. Her ____32____ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
As I leave the hospital,____33____ my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more ____34____ ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a ____35____ place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.”
21. A. interest B. emptiness C. boredom D. pleasure
22. A. uncomfortably B. calmly C. peacefully D. nicely
23. A. encourage B. comfort C. criticize D. reward
24. A. spot B. recognize C. acknowledge D. distinguish
25. A. forced B. dragged C. pushed D. rushed
26. A. show B. lower C. lift D. admire
27. A. treating B. entertaining C. examining D. instructing
28. A. sell B. purchase C. market D. tailor
29. A. work B. respond C. answer D. deserve
30. A. looks forward to B. concentrates on C. prefers to D. refers to
31. A. agreement B. praise C. appreciation D. attention
32. A. embarrassing B. frightening C. initial D. final
33. A. removing B. losing C. forgetting D. ignoring
34. A. dangers B. challenges C. adventures D. explorations
35. A. safer B. colder C. friendlier D. lonelier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ____36____ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
____37____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ____38____ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ____39____ grassland stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Aside ____40____ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ____41____ (human).
Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self-worth. It is ____42____ (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ____43____ draws so many viewers, in.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____44____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ____45____ (improve) people’s travel experiences.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
46. 假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．乐跑要求；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作的词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently.
Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged!
Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean
Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mira looked across the beach at her house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泉州实验中学2025届高三10月阶段考试英语试卷
答案版
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund.
2. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice.
3. What is the man going to do first
A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan.
4. What is the woman’s opinion on the new building
A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities.
7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s wards
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the presentation take place
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd.
9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik
A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day
A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie.
11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone
A. He had an accident on the road. B He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car.
12. What will the woman do tonight
A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man know about the woman
A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend.
14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin
A. She has a time conflict.
B. She lives far from Halifax.
C. She wants to help the man save money.
15. What can we learn about Jack Shin
A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s.
16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first
A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Who probably are the listeners
A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors.
18. What does the speaker say about interviewing
A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills.
19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take
A. A list of possible questions.
B. A notebook with interview skills.
C. An overview of their background.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On-campus Meal Plans
Our on-campus dining prides itself on providing nutritious food choices to meet the wide variety of dietary needs within our community. Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each munity is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan. While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan three meal plans are available to meet your needs.
Available plans
Three meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components:
●Meal Credits: Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week. Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder.
●Flex Dollars: Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone, such as family, friends, or guests.
Current Plan Upgrade Options
Plans Blue Plan Gold Plan Ultimate Plan
Meal Credits 12 meal credits per week 18 meal credits per week Unlimited meal credits per week
Flex Dollars 600 flex dollars 1,200 flex dollars 2,000 flex dollars
Cost Included in your Housing Contract +$350 per year +$950 per year
Upgrades and changes
Want more flexibility to meet your needs Upgrade and maximize your plan. Simply fill out the On-campus Meal Plan Change Form during the limited change period:
Fall: March 1 — September 14
Spring: December 2 — February 8
1. What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan
A. Simplifying dining process. B. Boosting social connections.
C. Ensuring access to delicious food. D. Maximizing profit for dining services.
2. How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan
A. $350 per year. B. $600 per year. C. $950 per year. D. $1,200 per year.
3. When can students request changes to their meal plans
A. Jan. 24. B. Feb. 21. C. Sept. 28. D. Oct. 3.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
B
From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
4. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant
A. It serves traditional British cuisine.
B. It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C. It is managed by a social media influencer.
D. It features West African culinary traditions.
5. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path
A. Being a biological sciences student.
B. Being a social media influencer.
C. Being a corporate executive.
D. Being a professional chef.
6. What can we infer about Jenny
A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
7. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution.
C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.
In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
8. Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To illustrate the principle of train motion. B. To highlight why human vision is limited.
C. To explain how insects perceive distances. D. To compare the movement of trees and houses.
9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model
A. Its novel design. B. Its theoretical basis.
C. Its possible application. D. Its working mechanism.
10. What do the researchers think of the finding
A. Amusing. B. Discouraging. C. Promising. D. Contradictory.
11. What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on
A. Inventing insect-like chips. B. Studying general-purpose robots.
C. Creating insect-inspired computers. D. Developing energy-efficient hardware.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
D
Altitudes, landscapes and climates change dramatically as you move across the globe, but one factor remains nearly universal. All of Earth’s diversity is blanketed under a blue sky. But why is the sky blue The explanation requires a bit of particle physics (粒子物理).
We see blue above us because of how light from the sun interacts with Earth’s atmosphere. The visible light contains a variety of colors, ranging from red light to violet. When all of the colors are mixed, the light appears white, Marc Chenard, a scientist at the National Weather Service, told Live Science. But once the white light traveling from the sun reaches Earth, some of the colors begin to interact with small particles in the atmosphere, he said.
Each color in the visible light has a different wavelength. Red and orange light waves, for instance, have longer wavelengths, while blue and violet light have much shorter wavelengths. It’s the shorter wavelengths of light that are more likely to be scattered (散射) or absorbed and reflected in a different direction by the air particles in Earth’s atmosphere, Chenard said. That’s what makes the sky blue.
Even though violet light is scattered too, there are a couple of reasons why we see the sky as more blue than purple, according to Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in the U. K. First, the sun doesn’t produce equal illumination (亮度) in all colors; it contains more blue light than violet light, so more blue light is scattered. Additionally, our eyes are not equally responsive to all colors, Bloomer told Live Science; they are less sensitive to violet light.
This preferential scattering of blue light also plays into the colors of sun rise and sunset. At sunset, as a particular point is turning farther and farther from the sun, sunlight must travel farther through the atmosphere to reach your eyes. By the time the sunlight reaches you, all of the blue light has been scattered away. As a result, the orange, red and yellow wavelengths are all that’s left to color the sunset.
12. The sky is blue because visible lights .
A. interact with air particles B. travel at different speeds
C. are too colorful to illuminate D. are reflected by blue oceans
13. How does the author make the explanation more accessible
A. By following order of space. B. By picturing different scenes.
C. By giving personal experience. D. By quoting scientists’ opinions.
14. What mainly affects the colors of sunrise and sunset
A. The quality of the atmosphere. B. The easier scattering of blue light.
C. The reflecting direction of the sunlight. D. The distance between the observer and the sun.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Earth’s Diversity: A Changeable Factor B. Atmospheric Circle: A Colorful Blanket
C. The Color of Sky:A Particle Physics View D. The Light Scattering:A Colorful Movement
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
____16____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____17____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.
____18____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____19____
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. ____20____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B. Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C. Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized.
E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of ____21____ and tension: people sitting ____22____ on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to ____23____ their crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene, I ____24____ a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents ____25____ her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to ____26____ her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____27____ them.
I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to ____28____ our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to ____29____. While the doctor ____30____ examining Lara’s ankle, I get her ____31____ by doing a magic trick. Her ____32____ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
As I leave the hospital,____33____ my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more ____34____ ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a ____35____ place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.”
21. A. interest B. emptiness C. boredom D. pleasure
22 A. uncomfortably B. calmly C. peacefully D. nicely
23. A. encourage B. comfort C. criticize D. reward
24. A. spot B. recognize C. acknowledge D. distinguish
25. A. forced B. dragged C. pushed D. rushed
26. A. show B. lower C. lift D. admire
27. A. treating B. entertaining C. examining D. instructing
28. A. sell B. purchase C. market D. tailor
29. A. work B. respond C. answer D. deserve
30. A. looks forward to B. concentrates on C. prefers to D. refers to
31. A. agreement B. praise C. appreciation D. attention
32. A. embarrassing B. frightening C. initial D. final
33. A. removing B. losing C. forgetting D. ignoring
34. A. dangers B. challenges C. adventures D. explorations
35 A. safer B. colder C. friendlier D. lonelier
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ____36____ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
____37____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ____38____ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ____39____ grassland stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Aside ____40____ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ____41____ (human).
Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self-worth. It is ____42____ (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ____43____ draws so many viewers, in.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____44____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ____45____ (improve) people’s travel experiences.
【答案】36. striking
37. Adapted 38. a
39. where 40. from
41. humanity
42. probably
43. that 44. has helped
45. to improve
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
46. 假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．乐跑要求；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作的词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.
Not spending too much time on your phone or sitting down should be the first step taken. Besides, it’s of great significance to exercise and punch in every day. And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship.
We call on everyone to participate in it. Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon.
Students’ Union
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently.
Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged!
Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean
Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mira looked across the beach at her house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version
Mira looked across the beach at her house. What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. Accompanying her was his father drinking lemonade. Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house. Suddenly it clicked. Mira shouted to them at the top of her voice, “Turn off the lights please!” But they failed to hear, so she began to run. She raced to her house with only one thought “Turn off the lights”. She tripped and fell, but without delay she picked herself up and continued running until she reached the house.
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” With that, Mira dashed into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. Her parents were a little bit confused. However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. They hurriedly rushed to their neighbors and asked them to turn off their lights. Meanwhile, Mira was off running towards the sea again. She reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. As the last turtle swam away, it seemed to have looked back at Mira. In the moonlight, Mira thought she saw it smile. Now Mira could picture all the small turtles swimming happily in the ocean.
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund.
2. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice.
3. What is the man going to do first
A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan.
4. What is the woman’s opinion on the new building
A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities.
7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s wards
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the presentation take place
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd.
9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik
A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day
A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie.
11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone
A. He had an accident on the road. B He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car.
12. What will the woman do tonight
A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man know about the woman
A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend.
14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin
A. She has a time conflict.
B. She lives far from Halifax.
C. She wants to help the man save money.
15. What can we learn about Jack Shin
A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s.
16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first
A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Who probably are the listeners
A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors.
18 What does the speaker say about interviewing
A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills.
19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take
A. A list of possible questions.
B. A notebook with interview skills.
C. An overview of their background.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On-campus Meal Plans
Our on-campus dining prides itself on providing nutritious food choices to meet the wide variety of dietary needs within our community. Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each munity is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan. While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan, three meal plans are available to meet your needs.
Available plans
Three meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components:
●Meal Credits: Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week. Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder.
●Flex Dollars: Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone, such as family, friends, or guests.
Current Plan Upgrade Options
Plans Blue Plan Gold Plan Ultimate Plan
Meal Credits 12 meal credits per week 18 meal credits per week Unlimited meal credits per week
Flex Dollars 600 flex dollars 1,200 flex dollars 2,000 flex dollars
Cost Included in your Housing Contract +$350 per year +$950 per year
Upgrades and changes
Want more flexibility to meet your needs Upgrade and maximize your plan. Simply fill out the On-campus Meal Plan Change Form during the limited change period:
Fall: March 1 — September 14
Spring: December 2 — February 8
1. What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan
A. Simplifying dining process. B. Boosting social connections.
C. Ensuring access to delicious food. D. Maximizing profit for dining services.
2. How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan
A. $350 per year. B. $600 per year. C. $950 per year. D. $1,200 per year.
3. When can students request changes to their meal plans
A Jan. 24. B. Feb. 21. C. Sept. 28. D. Oct. 3.
B
From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
4. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant
A. It serves traditional British cuisine.
B. It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C. It is managed by a social media influencer.
D. It features West African culinary traditions.
5. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path
A. Being a biological sciences student.
B. Being a social media influencer.
C Being a corporate executive.
D. Being a professional chef.
6. What can we infer about Jenny
A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
7. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution.
C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant.
C
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.
In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
8. Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To illustrate the principle of train motion. B. To highlight why human vision is limited.
C. To explain how insects perceive distances. D. To compare the movement of trees and houses.
9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model
A. Its novel design. B. Its theoretical basis.
C. Its possible application. D. Its working mechanism.
10. What do the researchers think of the finding
A. Amusing. B. Discouraging. C. Promising. D. Contradictory.
11. What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on
A. Inventing insect-like chips. B. Studying general-purpose robots.
C. Creating insect-inspired computers. D. Developing energy-efficient hardware.
D
Altitudes, landscapes and climates change dramatically as you move across the globe, but one factor remains nearly universal. All of Earth’s diversity is blanketed under a blue sky. But why is the sky blue The explanation requires a bit of particle physics (粒子物理).
We see blue above us because of how light from the sun interacts with Earth’s atmosphere. The visible light contains a variety of colors, ranging from red light to violet. When all of the colors are mixed, the light appears white, Marc Chenard, a scientist at the National Weather Service, told Live Science. But once the white light traveling from the sun reaches Earth, some of the colors begin to interact with small particles in the atmosphere, he said.
Each color in the visible light has a different wavelength. Red and orange light waves, for instance, have longer wavelengths, while blue and violet light have much shorter wavelengths. It’s the shorter wavelengths of light that are more likely to be scattered (散射) or absorbed and reflected in a different direction by the air particles in Earth’s atmosphere, Chenard said. That’s what makes the sky blue.
Even though violet light is scattered too, there are a couple of reasons why we see the sky as more blue than purple, according to Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in the U. K. First, the sun doesn’t produce equal illumination (亮度) in all colors; it contains more blue light than violet light, so more blue light is scattered. Additionally, our eyes are not equally responsive to all colors, Bloomer told Live Science; they are less sensitive to violet light.
This preferential scattering of blue light also plays into the colors of sun rise and sunset. At sunset, as a particular point is turning farther and farther from the sun, sunlight must travel farther through the atmosphere to reach your eyes. By the time the sunlight reaches you, all of the blue light has been scattered away. As a result, the orange, red and yellow wavelengths are all that’s left to color the sunset.
12. The sky is blue because visible lights .
A. interact with air particles B. travel at different speeds
C. are too colorful to illuminate D. are reflected by blue oceans
13. How does the author make the explanation more accessible
A By following order of space. B. By picturing different scenes.
C. By giving personal experience. D. By quoting scientists’ opinions.
14. What mainly affects the colors of sunrise and sunset
A. The quality of the atmosphere. B. The easier scattering of blue light.
C. The reflecting direction of the sunlight. D. The distance between the observer and the sun.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Earth’s Diversity: A Changeable Factor B. Atmospheric Circle: A Colorful Blanket
C. The Color of Sky:A Particle Physics View D. The Light Scattering:A Colorful Movement
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
____16____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____17____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.
____18____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____19____
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media look through your list of contacts instead. ____20____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B. Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C. Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized.
E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor, I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of ____21____ and tension: people sitting ____22____ on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to ____23____ their crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene, I ____24____ a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents ____25____ her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to ____26____ her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____27____ them.
I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to ____28____ our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to ____29____. While the doctor ____30____ examining Lara’s ankle, I get her ____31____ by doing a magic trick. Her ____32____ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
As I leave the hospital,____33____ my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more ____34____ ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a ____35____ place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.”
21. A. interest B. emptiness C. boredom D. pleasure
22. A. uncomfortably B. calmly C. peacefully D. nicely
23. A. encourage B. comfort C. criticize D. reward
24. A. spot B. recognize C. acknowledge D. distinguish
25. A. forced B. dragged C. pushed D. rushed
26. A. show B. lower C. lift D. admire
27. A. treating B. entertaining C. examining D. instructing
28. A. sell B. purchase C. market D. tailor
29. A. work B. respond C. answer D. deserve
30. A. looks forward to B. concentrates on C. prefers to D. refers to
31. A. agreement B. praise C. appreciation D. attention
32. A. embarrassing B. frightening C. initial D. final
33. A. removing B. losing C. forgetting D. ignoring
34. A. dangers B. challenges C. adventures D. explorations
35. A. safer B. colder C. friendlier D. lonelier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ____36____ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
____37____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ____38____ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ____39____ grassland stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Aside ____40____ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ____41____ (human).
Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self-worth. It is ____42____ (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ____43____ draws so many viewers, in.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____44____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ____45____ (improve) people’s travel experiences.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
46. 假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．乐跑要求；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作的词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently.
Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged!
Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean
Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mira looked across the beach at her house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泉州实验中学2025届高三10月阶段考试英语试卷
答案版
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund.
2. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice.
3. What is the man going to do first
A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan.
4. What is the woman’s opinion on the new building
A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities.
7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s wards
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the presentation take place
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd.
9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik
A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day
A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie.
11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone
A. He had an accident on the road. B He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car.
12. What will the woman do tonight
A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the man know about the woman
A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend.
14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin
A. She has a time conflict.
B. She lives far from Halifax.
C. She wants to help the man save money.
15. What can we learn about Jack Shin
A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s.
16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first
A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Who probably are the listeners
A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors.
18. What does the speaker say about interviewing
A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills.
19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take
A. A list of possible questions.
B. A notebook with interview skills.
C. An overview of their background.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On-campus Meal Plans
Our on-campus dining prides itself on providing nutritious food choices to meet the wide variety of dietary needs within our community. Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each munity is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan. While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan three meal plans are available to meet your needs.
Available plans
Three meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components:
●Meal Credits: Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week. Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder.
●Flex Dollars: Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone, such as family, friends, or guests.
Current Plan Upgrade Options
Plans Blue Plan Gold Plan Ultimate Plan
Meal Credits 12 meal credits per week 18 meal credits per week Unlimited meal credits per week
Flex Dollars 600 flex dollars 1,200 flex dollars 2,000 flex dollars
Cost Included in your Housing Contract +$350 per year +$950 per year
Upgrades and changes
Want more flexibility to meet your needs Upgrade and maximize your plan. Simply fill out the On-campus Meal Plan Change Form during the limited change period:
Fall: March 1 — September 14
Spring: December 2 — February 8
1. What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan
A. Simplifying dining process. B. Boosting social connections.
C. Ensuring access to delicious food. D. Maximizing profit for dining services.
2. How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan
A. $350 per year. B. $600 per year. C. $950 per year. D. $1,200 per year.
3. When can students request changes to their meal plans
A. Jan. 24. B. Feb. 21. C. Sept. 28. D. Oct. 3.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
B
From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
4. What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant
A. It serves traditional British cuisine.
B. It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C. It is managed by a social media influencer.
D. It features West African culinary traditions.
5. What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path
A. Being a biological sciences student.
B. Being a social media influencer.
C. Being a corporate executive.
D. Being a professional chef.
6. What can we infer about Jenny
A. She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B. She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C. She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D. She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
7. What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A. Celebrity status. B. Culinary revolution.
C. Diversity in cooking. D. Profits of her restaurant.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.
In search of the neural mechanism (神经机制) that drives insect behaviour, PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
8. Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To illustrate the principle of train motion. B. To highlight why human vision is limited.
C. To explain how insects perceive distances. D. To compare the movement of trees and houses.
9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model
A. Its novel design. B. Its theoretical basis.
C. Its possible application. D. Its working mechanism.
10. What do the researchers think of the finding
A. Amusing. B. Discouraging. C. Promising. D. Contradictory.
11. What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on
A. Inventing insect-like chips. B. Studying general-purpose robots.
C. Creating insect-inspired computers. D. Developing energy-efficient hardware.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
D
Altitudes, landscapes and climates change dramatically as you move across the globe, but one factor remains nearly universal. All of Earth’s diversity is blanketed under a blue sky. But why is the sky blue The explanation requires a bit of particle physics (粒子物理).
We see blue above us because of how light from the sun interacts with Earth’s atmosphere. The visible light contains a variety of colors, ranging from red light to violet. When all of the colors are mixed, the light appears white, Marc Chenard, a scientist at the National Weather Service, told Live Science. But once the white light traveling from the sun reaches Earth, some of the colors begin to interact with small particles in the atmosphere, he said.
Each color in the visible light has a different wavelength. Red and orange light waves, for instance, have longer wavelengths, while blue and violet light have much shorter wavelengths. It’s the shorter wavelengths of light that are more likely to be scattered (散射) or absorbed and reflected in a different direction by the air particles in Earth’s atmosphere, Chenard said. That’s what makes the sky blue.
Even though violet light is scattered too, there are a couple of reasons why we see the sky as more blue than purple, according to Ed Bloomer, an astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in the U. K. First, the sun doesn’t produce equal illumination (亮度) in all colors; it contains more blue light than violet light, so more blue light is scattered. Additionally, our eyes are not equally responsive to all colors, Bloomer told Live Science; they are less sensitive to violet light.
This preferential scattering of blue light also plays into the colors of sun rise and sunset. At sunset, as a particular point is turning farther and farther from the sun, sunlight must travel farther through the atmosphere to reach your eyes. By the time the sunlight reaches you, all of the blue light has been scattered away. As a result, the orange, red and yellow wavelengths are all that’s left to color the sunset.
12. The sky is blue because visible lights .
A. interact with air particles B. travel at different speeds
C. are too colorful to illuminate D. are reflected by blue oceans
13. How does the author make the explanation more accessible
A. By following order of space. B. By picturing different scenes.
C. By giving personal experience. D. By quoting scientists’ opinions.
14. What mainly affects the colors of sunrise and sunset
A. The quality of the atmosphere. B. The easier scattering of blue light.
C. The reflecting direction of the sunlight. D. The distance between the observer and the sun.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Earth’s Diversity: A Changeable Factor B. Atmospheric Circle: A Colorful Blanket
C. The Color of Sky:A Particle Physics View D. The Light Scattering:A Colorful Movement
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bono offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
____16____ Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible — any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. ____17____ Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well.
____18____ Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. ____19____
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. ____20____ The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B. Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C. Find someone to call or FaceTime.
D. This “growth mindset” helps people stay energized.
E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of ____21____ and tension: people sitting ____22____ on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to ____23____ their crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene, I ____24____ a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents ____25____ her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to ____26____ her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____27____ them.
I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to ____28____ our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to ____29____. While the doctor ____30____ examining Lara’s ankle, I get her ____31____ by doing a magic trick. Her ____32____ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
As I leave the hospital,____33____ my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more ____34____ ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a ____35____ place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.”
21. A. interest B. emptiness C. boredom D. pleasure
22 A. uncomfortably B. calmly C. peacefully D. nicely
23. A. encourage B. comfort C. criticize D. reward
24. A. spot B. recognize C. acknowledge D. distinguish
25. A. forced B. dragged C. pushed D. rushed
26. A. show B. lower C. lift D. admire
27. A. treating B. entertaining C. examining D. instructing
28. A. sell B. purchase C. market D. tailor
29. A. work B. respond C. answer D. deserve
30. A. looks forward to B. concentrates on C. prefers to D. refers to
31. A. agreement B. praise C. appreciation D. attention
32. A. embarrassing B. frightening C. initial D. final
33. A. removing B. losing C. forgetting D. ignoring
34. A. dangers B. challenges C. adventures D. explorations
35 A. safer B. colder C. friendlier D. lonelier
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new ____36____ (strike) tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
____37____ (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose by Chinese author Li Juan, the series tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. Since its premiere on May 7, To the Wonder has become ____38____ hit.
With the help of 4K ultra-HD cameras, the series captures the untouched beauty of Altay ____39____ grassland stretches for miles against the snow-capped mountains, and flocks of sheep graze leisurely on pastures.
Aside ____40____ the vivid display of nomadic culture, people also love the show for its characters and their stories. They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect our common ____41____ (human).
Once we’ve seen the world and satisfied our material needs, we start to look inside, to search for a sense of peace and satisfaction and to realize our self-worth. It is ____42____ (probable) this re-connection with one’s inner world and the desire for true beauty ____43____ draws so many viewers, in.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show ____44____ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali in Yunnan province a popular tourism destination.
Xiao Peng, a researcher from travel agency, said that the local authorities or tourism companies can make the most of tour products by combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay ____45____ (improve) people’s travel experiences.
【答案】36. striking
37. Adapted 38. a
39. where 40. from
41. humanity
42. probably
43. that 44. has helped
45. to improve
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)
46. 假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在晨会发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．乐跑要求；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1．写作的词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.
Not spending too much time on your phone or sitting down should be the first step taken. Besides, it’s of great significance to exercise and punch in every day. And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship.
We call on everyone to participate in it. Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon.
Students’ Union
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently.
Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged!
Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean
Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mira looked across the beach at her house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version
Mira looked across the beach at her house. What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. Accompanying her was his father drinking lemonade. Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house. Suddenly it clicked. Mira shouted to them at the top of her voice, “Turn off the lights please!” But they failed to hear, so she began to run. She raced to her house with only one thought “Turn off the lights”. She tripped and fell, but without delay she picked herself up and continued running until she reached the house.
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” With that, Mira dashed into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. Her parents were a little bit confused. However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. They hurriedly rushed to their neighbors and asked them to turn off their lights. Meanwhile, Mira was off running towards the sea again. She reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. As the last turtle swam away, it seemed to have looked back at Mira. In the moonlight, Mira thought she saw it smile. Now Mira could picture all the small turtles swimming happily in the ocean.
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