Unit2 Healthy eating单元学案（无答案）

黄州赤壁中学高一英语学科导学活页案
年级：_______ 班级：______ 学生姓名：________ 时间：___月___日
Unit2 Healthy eating
课型一：阅读课(warming up, pre-reading, reading and comprehending)
课型二：词汇课(Learning about language)
课型三：语法课(Discovering useful structure)
课型四；语言技能课(Using language)
课型五：写作课(Reading and writing)
课型六：测试课
课型一：阅读课
(warming up ,pre-reading, reading and comprehending)
学习目标：
进行阅读技巧和方法训练
认知(积极思考,整理归纳);交际(克服语言障碍,利用机会用英语进行真实交际)
了解饮食文化,正确处理解决矛盾与冲突,公平竞争
培养阅读技能,特别是获取和处理信息及猜测词义的能力
在阅读过程中如何分析和解决问题
词汇：N: diet nut bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n pea cucumber eggplant pepper mushroom peach lemon mutton bacon vinegar fibre carrot garlic barbecue flavour breast strength weakness discount customer hostess debt curiosity
V: balance roast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fry outht to lie consult digest glare spy limit benefit sigh combine
a.& ad.: slim raw
短语：Balanced diet oug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht to lose weight get away with tell a lie win…back earn one’s living in debt spy on cut down before long put on weight far too glare at lose one’s -voice too…to
自主学习：
一.Warming up
1我们一起来看看页的的图片，说说这些食物的名称。.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 What do you usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly eat every day What kind of food do you like best Do you know rice is energy-giving food or protective food
My favorite food/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fruit/meat is… I’m fond of… I prefer…to.. I don’t often eat...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. .Different foods gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve us different nutrition.There are three kinds of foods which help us grow in different ways Do you know what they are
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you think you are eating a balanced diet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
二. Pre-reading
讨论一下Pre-reading部分的问题，写出你的答案
1. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
三. Reading
1）独自阅读全文，猜猜下面生词的意思，可以通过查阅字典解决。
第一段：restaurant___________ frustrate_______________ menu___________ barbecued mutton_____________
Roast pork ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ stir-fried______________ fried rice________ ought to_____________
Bacon________ cola_______ sugary__________ feel frustrated___________,
prepare one’s menu of ….__________________ by lunchtime____________
ought to_________，be full of___________ think of…__________, cook…in the hottest oil______________
hurry by_________ must have happened_______________
第二段：sign___________ lose weight__________ Slim_________ curiosity____________ hostess___________ fit_______ raw________ vinegar___________ lie_________ be tired of________________,
come forward___________ be amazed at…___________get always with______________________
第三段：customer__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ energy-giving____________ discount______________
win… back_________ feel fit________________
试着翻译下面的句子，可以小组讨论讨论。不明白的可以问老师喔。
Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Even though her cus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Perhaps with a discount and a new sign,he could win ….
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nothing could have been better
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people,but not today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Something must ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2. 扫读课文，完成下面题目
1. Wang Peng felt frustrated because ____.
A. he failed to serve better food
B. his restaurant was to close .
C. his business was not as good as ever.
D. he got complaints from customers.
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. Wang’s food was too expensive.
B. Wang’s food was rich in fibre and vitamins.
C. Yong’s diet provided too little energy.
D. Yong’s food was relatively cheap.
3. What did Wang Peng do to win his customers back
A. Offer slimming foods. B. Advertise.
C. Make his food cheaper. D. Both B and C.
4. From the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we can conclude that it is probably better, if _____.
A. we eat less meat B. we eat more fruit
C. we eat less junk food D. we eat a balanced diet
3．精读课文，完成课后comerehending 部分的题目。
合作探究：
1．思考全文的主旨大意。Topic:__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2.思考每段大意，并找出主要细节。
P1：__________________________________________________________________________
P2: ___________________________________________________________________________
P3: ___________________________________________________________________________
成果展示：
复述全文：Summary:
Wang Peng felt ___________in his empty restaurant because no _________had come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and ________ Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving _____________foods to make people thin. Wang Peng was ________at what he saw on the menu.
He hurried out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )side and went to the ________to do some________. After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui’s food made people become ______ quickly because it was no _____________food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The ___________ between the two restaurants was on!
自我检测： 我们来做《学英语》报上第 期的第 版的两篇阅读。
课型二：词汇课(Learning about language)
学习目标：学习重点词汇，短语，句式。
自主学习：
1. (P9,Line11)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet
balance V(使)平衡
A clown balanced a stick on the end of his nose.
balance income and expenditure 平衡收支
n. a pair of balance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 一副天平 keep one’s balance / lose one’s balance
总结_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
.2. taste
V. 1)尝，品尝
I tasted the soup to see if I had put enough salt in it.
2) 尝起来， 有……的味道（系动词）
taste sweet/ sour/ bitter…
N. 味道； 品味， 审美
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．energy n. 能量，精力，干 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )劲 Energy 物理定义“能”。用于人时，指人的能力，精力，多做不可数名词。Power 影响力，势力，政权；电力，动力。Force 自然力，物理力 strength身体的力量，人的强点，长处
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.. (P10, Line 1). Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. (Reading)
这里的feeling是-ing用做伴随状语。王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.
总结：____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.. (P10.lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e9)Something terrible must have happened if LiChang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
Must have done 表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________________________________________其否定形式是_______________
You must have met him somewhere before.
总结:_________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (P10, Line 7)Nothing could have been better. (Reading) 再好不过了。
此句子相当于All his foods could have been the best.
“not／no／never ／nothing ＋比较级”句型常用来表示“没有……比……更……”，即：比较级表达最高级概念。例如：
There is noth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years．
在近几年我所看的电 影中没有比这部更有意思的了。
总结：____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. (P10, Line 27)H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (Reading)
have sb doing
1)have有三种宾语补足语的形式。
have sb. do sth.（have＝let）让某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. have =keep/employ（雇用）
如用于否定结构，表示“不能容忍某人做某事”,如：can’t have sb doing sth
have sth. done 让……被做
I’ll have him go with me.我将让他和我一块去。
I’ll have him working in my company.我将雇用他在我的公司里工作。
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.
总结：____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
2)get away with doing sth: not be published for sth不因某事而受罚
get away with sth: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )steal sth and escape with it or receive(a relatively light)to“偷携某物潜逃”或“受到（较轻的处罚）”
I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
He robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.
总结：____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
3). lie n. 谎话,谎言, tell lies/ tell a lie to sb/tell sb a lie
V.躺下,存在,位于,撒谎 Don’t lie to me!Tell me the truth.
He lay on the grass,looking into the sky.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
动词原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎
lie 躺,卧
lay 放置,产卵
总结:____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
8.( (P10, Line 12 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tired of all that fat Want to lose wight (Reading)
(be) tired of厌倦,厌烦
I’m tired of watching; let’s go out for a walk.
(be) tired with sth 因……..而疲劳(强调身体上的疲劳)
tire out使疲劳不堪; be tired out筋疲力尽
The children have really tired me out.
I’m tired out; I think I’ll go to bed.
Lose weight减肥 put on weight体重增加
watch one’s weight控制体重 by weight按重量
总结：____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
9.Perhaps with a disco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt and a new sign he could win his customers back.
Win…back 意为________________
The party must try to win back the support it has lost.
Win 的宾语不能是比赛或竞争对手，只能是表示奖金，奖品，奖牌之类的名词。
Defeat& beat的宾语可以是比赛或竞争对手，但beat除表示打败，战胜意义外，还表示心跳，有规律地跳动或敲打轻拍等意义。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
合作探究:
1．重点语言点归纳,小结，并且用单词和短语造句子：
2．完成课本12页的练习。
3．完成学英语报上第 期第三版上的题目
展示成果：
1. 会用重点短语及词汇造句。
2. 核对练习。
3请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. Foods, suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h as rice, sugar, butter, oils and so on can give us e___________.
2. We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try our best to keep the b___________ of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.
3. I’m t______ of this kind of food. Can’t we change a different one
4. Being an honest man you shouldn’t tell l_________.
5. In order to stay s_________, she eats very little every day.
6. This kind of fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r_________.
7. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.
8. It may take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few weeks for you to build up your _________(体力) again.
9. This factory will bring __________(好处) to the people around it.
10. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
完成句子：
1．You should eat___________________(均衡饮食)to stay healthy.
2．Jim __________________(失去平衡)and fell down from the ladder.
3. You have to _______(权衡)the adwantages of living in the country against the disadvantages,
4.. He has been ________ _______ (厌烦了) working for this boss.
5.. I won’t ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.
课型三：语法课(Discovering useful structure)
学习目标：
学习情态动词Ought to/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought not to ，have to /don’t have to /mustn’t ，need/needn’t，掌握它们的用法。
I.自主学习&合作探究：
Ought to/ ought not to
翻译这两个句子，并总结：
Before checking in,anyone ought to fill in the health form.
He said I ought to write an article about it.
That ought to be enough food for all of us.
Ought to 意为___________________。 没有人称和数的变化。它可以表示义务或责任，语气比较强。可以表示或劝告也可以表示推断。家的否定形式为_______________________其一般疑问句形式是ought置于主语前。
He ought to do it._________________________________________.
________________________________________________________.
2. have to /don’t have to /mustn’t
翻译这几个句子并总结每个句子里情态动词的用法：
We will have to do some housework after class.
Mr.Green has to work on the farm all day.
Did you have to tell hime about that
You don’t have to talk so loud.
Have to表示 ________________, 它的否定形式_____________________,意为_________.棠可以回答must提问的一般疑问句。而must的否定式为___________表示____________.
3.need/needn’t
翻译这几个句子并总结出每句话里need的用法：
1.I need your help.
2.You needn’t buy the dictionary,for I have one.
3.Does he need his homework first
4.We need to tell hime the truth.
My car needs repairing.
My leather shoes need to be mended.
It is a question that needs very careful consideration.
You needn’t have told me the news.
Do you need to go now
Yes,____________________. No,__________________
II．找出课文中有以上情态动词的句子。
III．选择下面的句子属于哪一种？
A． Intention B. Duty C. Promise D. Possibility E. Guessing
1. By lunchtime they would all be sold.
2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.
3. What could have happened
4. Nothing could have been better
5. Something terrible must have happened.
6. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks.
7. He could not believe his eyes.
8. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.
9. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
10. He had better do some research.
11. After eating i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the restaurant people would become fired very quickly.
情态动词小结：
1．should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，
可用于各种人称。ought to 的语气稍重一些。
You ought to (should) follow yourteacher’s advice.
表示主语的义务或责任：
You should take care of your sister. 你应当去照顾你妹妹。
或指出一个正确、明智的动作：
They shouldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allow parking here；the street is too narrow．这儿不该允许停车；马路太窄了。
注意：should 和o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式, 其肯定句表示”过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示”过去不该做但做了”。
You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago.
I shouldn't have made such a foolish mistake.
2．must / have to
must的用法
1. 表示主观的义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必” ； must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能, 不许”。如：
—Must I finish the task right now 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不, 不必。)
have to 的用法
1. must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是 “不得不”。 如：
I have to att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。
2. have to 的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。
在不表示推测的情态动词中, 我们要注意以下方面的问题:
1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。
2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法。
3. shall 和 will 的多种意义的区别。
4. 情态动词短语的使用。
1. 表示能力、许可的情态动词的用法。
表示能力: can, could, be able to
be able to 能用于各种时态。
can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。
was / were able to 设法做成某事
相当于 managed to do sth. =succeeded in doing sth.
表示许可: may / might, can / could
might, could 比较委 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )婉, 一般多用于疑问句。can, may 表达的语言比较随便。在以could, might 表示征询对方意见或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may。
2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法:
部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点之一
mustn’t 不准; 禁止
needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to )
can’t 不能; 不可能
may not 不可以; 可能不
shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to )
不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列：
He is at home. (事实)
He must be at home.（非常肯定的推断）
He could be at home.（很可能）
He ought to be at home.（很可能）
He may be at home.（仅仅可能而已）
He might be at home.（或许, 非常不确定）
He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家）
He can’t be at home.（一定不在家）
He isn't at home.（事实）
3. 情态动词shall, will 的多种意义:
shall / will+ 动词原形:
均可表示将来。 过去时为 should, would。
shall 可表示必须、命令、警告或征询意见。
will 可表示意愿、常出现的动作、在疑问句中表示请求和建议。
4. 情态动词短语的使用:
would like to do… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) would rather do… would rather + 从句 would prefer to do... had better do...
IV．完成课本13页第2和3题。
V．完成学英语报上第 期第 版上的语法题目
展示成果：
1．展示语法学习的内容
2．核对书上练习。
检测反馈：
1.You　　to the mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn‘t to come　B. don’t need come C. don't need comingD. needn't come
2.-　　I help you with some shoes,madam
-Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.
A. Will　B. Should C. May　D. Must
3.The only thing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at really matters to the children is how soon they 　_return to their school.
A.can　B.must C.have to D.ought to
4. 4.What we 　　g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et seems better than what we have.
A.can B.could　C.can't　D.couldn't
5.Look! What you've done! You 　　more careful. A.may be B. had to
C. should have been D. would be
翻译下面句子。
1. 我不得不接受你的建议。
2. 未经允许，你不能来这儿。
　　
3. 你应当去照顾你妹妹。
4. 他们想必已到那儿了。
课型四；语言技能课(Using language)
学习目标：听的部分是主体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阅读文章内容的继续，通过听，学生了解到哪些是能量食品（energy-giving foods），哪些是健身食品（body-building foods），哪些是保健食品（protective foods），还有两家餐馆所提供食物的营养和作用。听懂对话内容,理解主旨要义,并获取具体的事实性信息培养获取关键词和整体把握能力
读的部分继续讲述故事，说和写部分结合生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实际，让学生两人一组研究中餐并设计食谱，使学生将书本所学的知识运用到实际生活中，锻炼其口语和书面表达能力。”
学习过程：
Listening and speaking
1. 我们看着课文猜猜这些单词和短语的意思，不懂的可以查查词典或讨论一下：
Earn one’s livin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g__________________ look forward to doing sth______________________
glare at ________________ spy on ____________ calmly _________ explain________
upset__________ menu _____________ limit ______________ stop doing sth_______________
advertise____________ benefit_________ dumplings______________ breast______________
garlic______________ sigh__________ according to ______________ offer_____________
fibre____________ body-building______________ energy-giving______________ combine___________
cut down____________ before long______________ put on weight_____________
cooperation____________ turn into_____________
2. 接着我们小组里来讨论一下课后15页第一题的三个问题
1．________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________
3. Listen to the whole text 完成15页课后的第2题。
Reading and speaking
学习完了课文，现在我要把课文好好的朗读一下。
和同学们讨论一下，日常生活中我们必要吃哪些食物才能保证一个健康的身体。
Language Points:
1(P12.第2题). consult 咨询,请教,商量,查阅,查找
Consult sb about sth ______________________________
Consult(with) sb (about/on sth)______________________
Why wasn’t I con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sulted about this __________________________________________________
Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
总结：_____________________________________________________________________________________
2．look (at) / stare (at) 盯，凝视
glare (at) stare angrily怒视，恶狠狠地盯
glance take a quick look 瞥一眼，匆匆地看
glance round the room / Do you like being stared at
They didn’t shout or fight, but just glared at each other silently.
总结：______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. benefit n. 利益，益处 Vt 使……受益
The new policy will benefit a great number of farmers.
Vi 得益 ～(from sth)
我从我的工作经验当中获益良多。
I benefit a lot from my working experience.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. rather than… 而不是……连接并列成分
I like coffee rather than peaches.
He bought rather than borrowed the book he liked best.
The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (P14, Line 6) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu. (Reading)
only to do 常表示“出乎意料之外的结果”。
I got to the shop only to find that the door was closed.
总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
6.(P14.Line2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant
earn one’s living=make one’s living意为____________________________
She earns her living by teaching.
总结:__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
7.(P14.Line3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer poplar.
In debt意为____________________
It is whispered that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is heavily in debt._____________________________________________
Out of debt意为__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ pay one’s debts意为__________________________
Look forward to doing sth意为______________________________
总结:____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.(P15.Line15)In t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
Cut down_______________________
They must cut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down the expense.____________________________________________________________
Cut across_____________________ cut in __________________ cut off__________________________
Cut up_____________________ cut sth away________________
总结:_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________-
9. (P14, Line 15) I do have to rest a lot. (Reading)
本句借助动词do来强调谓语动词have。
I do love sports.
I did come here yesterday.
总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
在严密的监视
课型五：写作课（Reading and writing）
学习目标：说和写部分结合生活实际，使学生将书本所学的知识运用到实际生活中，锻炼其口语和书面表达能力。
合作探究：
Discuss in groups wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t food you must eat to have a balanced diet.How much should you eat each day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. imagine you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e planning to open a restaurant which will provide the best local dishes in your area and a balanced diet.
In groups discus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s how to run the business.Give each other suggestions and advice .
The expressions in Page15 may help you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing task:
Write a short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage to advertise your restaurant and its service.your writing should:
explain what kind of food will be offered n your restaurant
describe their ingredients,flavour,smell and appearance
explain how they will provide a balanced diet
explain why your restaurant will provide the best food in the area
explain how customers will be served.
展示成果：read your writing in front of the class.
课型六 测试课
I单项选择
1．Modern art is not to evryone’s _____ ; many people dislike it.
A mind B idea C taste D feeling
2. He has a lot of bad habits ____
A to get rid B to get rid of C to get away D to get away from
3.Bob ran the 100 mete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs in 9.12 seconds，and I have not seen __ this year
A the beat B better C the most D more
4. Her lecture was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so interesting that she had her audience ____ attentively during the lecture.
A listening B listen C to listen D listen to
5. Although they are busy,my parents still ____ a lot of time to us.
A devote B offer C spend D provide
6.I told you the truth only to help you rather than _______ you.
A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt
7．,The tortoise________the race wile the hare is sleeping.
A. defeats B beats C. conquers D. wins
8 promised to get the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re before 5 o’clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They _____ for me impatiently.
A. may wait B. must be waiting C. could wait D. ought to wait
9. College students so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metimes ____ as waiters in a restaurant in summer vacation.
A use B serve C support D apply
10. Bobby ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. shouldn’t hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e told B. should tell C. mustn’t have told D. could tell
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
When I was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 11 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 12 so Each did his business 13 but the line never moved a step 14 , I was very 15 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 16 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 17 to keep people away from nosing into other’s 18 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 19 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 20 at a distance that they seemed quite 21 to the practice. The 22 thing happened at a public telephone box. 23 waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of 24 . It’s another typical example!
From then on I 25 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 26 towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 27 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 28 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 29 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 30 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
11. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise
12. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
13. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns
14. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer
15. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient
16. A. care B. respect C. help D. search
17. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence
18. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs
19. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters
20. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly
21. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite
22 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different
23. A. They B. These C. Those D. That
24. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question
25. A. went on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge
26. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered
27. A. asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. heard C. worried D. learned
28. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if
29. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid
30. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jeffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.
31. After you read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, which of the following do you think is true
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
32. The passage tells ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .
A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so D. from books
33. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party
A. the President himself B. a French cook
C. the President’s cook D. the President’s wife
34. From the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .
A. people from other countries B. from France
C. people of his own country D. men only
35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. All of the guests ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.
C. All of the guest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D. None of the gues ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
B
If there is someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various (各种各样) soil both dry and wet.
Historical records ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC—220AD）. He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it’s not able to keep longevity, it’s really good for one’s health with high protein and low fat.
With a long h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istory, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it’s really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.
36. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor
A. It’s easy to make. B. It’s easy to cook.
C. It’s cheap. D. It’s good for health.
37. Where can beans grow well
A. Only in wet so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il. B. In dry soil. C. In soft soil. D. In any soil.
38. What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas
A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Beancurd.
39. Why did Liu An travel all over the country
A. He had a dream.
B. He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.
C. He wanted to invent beancurd.
D. He wanted to find gold.
40. How long has beancurd been invented
A. It’s about 1 700 years. B. It’s less than 2 000 years.
C. It’s 500 years. D. It’s more than 2 000 years.
C
In the last 500 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular, In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent (依赖的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the years of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.
There are many other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
41. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, which of the following changed more than others
A. Clothes. B. Ideas. C. Languages. D. Foods.
42. Chocolate dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk was first invented in while coffee was first invented in _______.
A. Spain; Brazil B. South America; the Old World
C. Spain; Ethiopia D. London; Rent
43. In 1845, thousan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because .
A. Ireland became dependent on the potato
B. the potato was brought to Europe from Peru
C. they could easily get potato in America
D. the production of potatoes reduced(减少)
44. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the passage, which of the following is an “Old World” country
A. Peru B. Brazil.
C. A certain American country. D. Ethiopia.
45. From the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage we can conclude (得出结论) that millions of people drink coffee .
A. in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
D
A car needs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.
It is easy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find your self tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
46. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
47. Which of the following is a good eating-habit
A. Going to school without any breakfast.
B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.
48. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .
A. every person needs food to grow well
B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
49. The underlined word "dairy" in the second passage means .
A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B. the shop that sells milk and butter
C. a farm where cows are kept
D. a place where milk products are made
50. The best title for this passage is .
A. The Four Foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Groups B. A Healthy Diet C. Your Body and Food D. The Key to Your Health
E
The food we eat s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer.
Yet, these additive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.
The farmers are si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
51. According to this passage, we can know .
A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
C. cancer was discovered in 1945
D. science has made food unfit to eat
52. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .
A. harmful B. useless C. helpless D. dangerous
53. All the additives .
A. are bright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and colourless B. are not bright and colourful
C. have indi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rect effects on our health D. have direct effects on our health
54. Which of the following is not true
A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B. Farmers try to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C. “The practice co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntinues” means “things are still going on like that”.
D. We needn’t take care of what we eat.
完成句子
1.You ______________________(应该节食)and _________________.(多做运动) (diet)
2.She tries_______________________(使身体健康)and silm down. (fit)
3.He ______________________(抑制不住好奇心)and opened the letter addressed to his sister. (give)
4.She was __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________________(非常高兴)on hearingthat her son won the frist. (more)
5.She _________________(谋生)as a part-time secretary. (earn)
6.She hurrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d back home, _______ _____ _______ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office. (only)
7.My mother looked_________________(惊讶)my news. (amazed)
8.I dicided to wirte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a letter__________________(而不是)telephone. ( rather)
9.If you cheat in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exam,you’ll _______________________.(考试作弊必要追究) (get)
10.He _________________(扔掉)the menu and hurried out side right now. (throw)
五、书面表达
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
你在今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )餐店做清洁工(cleaner)，你每天工作七个小时，为期三周。这项工作非常辛苦，使你感到非常疲劳，几乎使你放弃，但是你坚持完成了这项工作，并且由此认识到劳动(labour)的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。
注意：1、必须使用第一人称。
2、词数：100左右。
V．完成workbook上的习题。
课 后 反 思