2024年中考英语复习----介词精讲精练（无答案）

介词精讲精练
一、学习目标
1. 理解介词的基本概念及其在句子中的功能。
2. 掌握常用介词的用法，包括其固定搭配和语义特征。
3. 能够正确运用介词进行句子构造，提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
二、学习内容
1. 介词的基本概念
定义：介词是一种虚词，通常用于表示名词或代词与句子中其他成分之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、伴随等。
功能：介词在句子中主要起连接和修饰作用，帮助构建完整的句子结构，使表达更加清晰和具体。
2. 常用介词的分类与用法
时间介词：如in, on, at, during, by, before, after等，用于表示时间点和时间段。
地点介词：如in, on, at, under, over, behind, beside, between, among等，用于表示空间位置关系。
方式介词：如by, with, in, through, using等，用于描述动作的方式或手段。
原因介词：如for, because of, due to, owing to等，用于表示原因或理由。
目的介词：如for, to, in order to等，用于表示目的或意图。
伴随介词：如with, along with, together with等，用于表示伴随状态或伴随动作。
3. 介词的固定搭配与语义特征
学习并记忆一些常见的介词短语及其意义，如in front of（在前面）、behind the door（在门后）、on time（准时）、by accident（偶然地）等。
注意介词在不同短语中的语义变化，如“in”在“in the morning”中表示时间，在“in the room”中表示地点。
介词练习
1. The moonlight goes_______ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. over D. In
2. —Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to_____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
3. —Is Mr. Green at school
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him________340-5261.
A. in B. with C. by D. at
4. What time do you usually get up
____7:00.
A. At B. In C. On
5. I met Mary, and she lent me 20. It was kind______her to lend me the money.
A.for B. of C. with D. in
6 —When is the Art Festival party
—It’s_____seven o'clock ______the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
7. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sits______me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
8. The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历).
A. in B. on C. at D. by
9. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes_______a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in B. before C. after D. during
10. _________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched（发射）successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to
A woman stood_______the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
12. —Which is your new English teacher
—The young lady______red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
13. Everyone is born ______the ability_______ learn.
A. into; to B. with; to C. on; in D. with; by
14. He did all this________silence, and very rapidly.
A. at B.in C. with D. of
15. —Most of the wild animals are_______because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
16. —Do you have anything else to say for being late again
—No, nothing______ sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
17. —When will the graduation ceremony be held
—Oh, it will be held______9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A. on B. at C. in
18. —What do you often do______classes to relax yourselves
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
19. — Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling____a book.
A. without B. from C. on D. about
20. We won! The honor belongs______all the members of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
21. To my pleasure, my family is always______me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
22. —Do you know the student _________David and Jack
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among B. in C. between D. Around
23. ________April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. in B.At C. On
24. It's very important________us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A. of B. with C. by D. for
25. —When is your birthday, Li Fang
—It's________July 26.
A. on B. to C. in
26. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad
—I prefer a cup of coffee__________nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
27. Nora opened the box. To her surprise,________it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D.behind
28. —If someone is_______your way, what will you do
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
29. Your gloves should be made_______leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
30. China's frst homebuilt aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26，2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
31. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit_______the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
32. —Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan______some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
33. There's one taken by the River Seine_______these photos. Can you find it out
A. except B. including C. between D. among