Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共25张PPT) 人教版英语九年级全册

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Section A GF-3C
1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？
____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
made in
Are made of
What’s made
4. 茶产自中国哪里？
______ ___ tea _________ in China
5. 茶是如何制成的？
_____ is tea __________
Where is produced
How produced
6. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People _____ ____ in Hangzhou.
Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou.
grow tea
is grown
动词的语态
被动语态
主动语态
执行者做主语
承受者做主语
Active voice
Passive voice
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格
形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
不知道动作的执行/实施者
强调动作的承受者
出于礼貌等原因不愿说出执行/实施者
何时用被动语态
He plays football on Sunday.
Football is played by him on Sunday.
Lucy takes good care of the cats ．
The cats are taken good care of by Lucy.
Mike does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Mike in the evening.
My mother sweeps the floor every day.
The floor is swept by my mother every day.
把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。
1.Mr. Li corrects the students’ homework every morning.
The students’ homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning.
2.People play basketball all over the world.
Basketball is played by people all over the world.
主语
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
练一练
3. We often see him help his classmates.
He is often seen to help his classmates.
4. The trees cover the whole mountain.
5. The teachers take care of the children.
The whole mountain is covered by the trees.
The children are taken care of by the teachers.
4a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _________________(not allow)
to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _____________(pay) by the boss on the last
Friday of each month.
are not allowed
are paid
3. A: What language __________(speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak
English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________(cover) by
water.
5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students
every day.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________
_____________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
学以致用
2. This shop uses the best materials to
make dresses.
________________________________
________________________________
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.
n. 材料; 原料
3. Careless driving causes many traffic
accidents.
________________________________
________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and
postcards to people’s home.
_______________________________
_______________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
n. 邮递员
5. Our family does not use this silver plate
very often.
________________________________
________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
PAIRWORK: Ask classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
4c
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
Revision
What’s your pencil made of
It’s made of wood.
Where was it made
It was made in Shanghai.
What’s your jacket made of
It’s made of silk.
Where was it made
It was made in Hangzhou.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim is always (tell) to be careful with his homework.
2. Nowadays teenagers (encourage) to do
voluntary work for their local communities.
3. 易错题 The children are often heard (sing) songs
after class.
told
are encouraged
to sing
4. ［2023·成都中考改编］A great number of beautiful
flowers (plant) on the second ring road in
Chengdu these days.
5. 易错题 ［2024·大连月考改编］Your skirt (look)
so special. It’s very popular these days.
are planted
looks
二、根据所给的中文完成以下句子。
1. 电脑在许多领域被广泛使用。
Computers _______________ in many fields.
are widely used
2. 将来，不论你在哪里，总能发现中国品牌的产品。
________________ you are, you will always find products with Chinese
brands in the future.
No matter where
3. 那里，有许多中国制造的其他东西。
There are many other things _________ China there.
made in
4. 没有家长的陪同，低于18岁的孩子不允许看这节目。
Children under 18 __________________ watch this show without their
parents.
are not allowed to
5. 这个时候路上有许多车辆。
There is ______________ on the road at this time.
a heavy traffic
—He won’t, unless he (invite).
is invited
6. ［2023·达州中考改编］—Would you mind telling me if
he (attend) the meeting in two days？
will attend
解析：句意：——你介意告诉我他是否会参加两天后的会议吗？——他不会,除非他被邀请。问句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,根据in two days(两天后)可知,从句用一般将来时。答语是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,第二空表示“被邀请”,应用被动语态,主语是第三人称单数he,be动词用is。
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