人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? SectionA 1a-2c课件(共41张PPT，含内嵌 音频)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
本单元是在七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school
trip？和Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 的基础
上，继续运用一般过去时谈论过去的事情与经历，重
在培养学生的语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及
创新意识。 本单元话题是假期，正符合学生暑假开学
的实际。
单元内容简介
1.知识目标：
1) 掌握并能灵活运用本单元出现的重点词汇、动词及它的过去式
2)用“Where did you go... Did you... ”询问他人过去的经历。
3)掌握以下句式：
（1）-Where did sb. go (on vacation) -Sb.+ went to …
（2）- What did sb. do (on vacation) - Sb. +verb + ed …
（3） 一般过去时的应用。
2.能力目标:
学会谈论发生在过去的事情；能听懂以谈论假期做过的事情和
谈论过去的事件及自己的感想为话题的语言材料，并获取相关
信息。
能以假期内的经历为话题进行口头及书面表达。
3.情感目标: 同学间学会分享 彼此的趣事。
教学目标
重点
1. 一般过去时及其应用。
2.运用一般过去时描述自己的假期情况及过去的事情。
难点
1.动词过去式
2.复合不定代词
3.日记的书写
重点和难点
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A (1a-2c)
学习目标
知识目标：
1.初步认识复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）
2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：
Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目标：
Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
How was your summer vacation
Free Talk
It was
boring
just so so
great/excellent/wonderful
unhappy
sad
happy
nice
interesting
I went to Beijing on vacation.
I had a great time.
Where did you go on vacation
Lead in
I went to summer camp. /k mp/
Where did you go on vacation
露营地, 阵营
She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.
Where did she go on vacation
He went to the mountains.
Where did he go on vacation
Where did they go on vacation
They visited museums.
博物馆
She went to the beach.
Where did she go on vacation
Where did they go on vacation
They stayed at home.
Where did you go on vacation
I visited my uncle.
Uncle
stayed at home f
2. went to New York City__
3.visited my uncle___
4.went to summer camp__
5. went to the mountains __
6. went to the beach ___
7. visited museums ___
1a Match the activities
with the pictures
a
c
b
g
d
e
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Remember the phrases in 20 seconds.
20秒记短语。
1. 呆在家
2. 去纽约市
3. 拜访我的叔叔
4. 去夏令营
5. 去爬山
6. 去海边
7. 参观博物馆
Let’s challenge
stay/stayed at home
go/went to New York City
visit/visited my uncle
go/went to summer camp
go/went to the mountains
go/went to the beach
visit/visited museums
1b Listen and number the people in the
picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
4
5
3
2
Name Activities
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
Listen and answer:
Where did they go on vacation
went to the mountains
visited his uncle
stayed at home
went to summer camp
went to New York City
A: Where did Tina go on vacation
B: She went to the mountains.
Pairwork:
---Where did…go on vacation
---He/She….
Pairwork:
－Did Bob go to the beach
－No , he didn't.
Tina
Xing Hua
Sally
Bob
Tom
Pair work: Did you / he / she / they……
Yes, I / he / she / they did .
No, I / he/ she / they didn’t.
buy anyting special
study for tests
play volleyball
Central Park
go out with anyone
swim
Grace
Where did Grace go on vacation
She went to Central Park.
Listen. Where did the people go on vacation
Complete the chart.
2a
People
Grace
Kevin
Julie
Places
New York City
（Central Park）
the beach
stayed at home
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen to conversations and complete the blanks.
Grace went to _______________ for her vacation. She went with _________.She went to Central Park, and she bought _______ for her father.
Kevin went to beach for his vacation. He didn’t play __________, but he went ________. The food there tasted really good. And he met some _______________.
Julie stayed at home. She didn’t do anything interesting. She studied for ______. Because everyone was on vacation, she _______ go out with anyone.
New York City
her mother
a hat
volleyball
swimming
interesting people
tests
didn’t
Last vacation，Grace _______New York City with
__________.They _______Central Park and it____
really nice.She_______her father a hat.
Kevie ________the beach, he______play volleyball
but he________in the sea, the water________really
warm. He had a lot food and everything_____really
good. He ______some very interesting people there.
But Julie__________on her vacation. She didn't do
____________.She_________for her test. She didn't
____________with anyone because ___________was
here, _________was on vacation.
Fill in the blanks with the information from 2a and 2b
Read and retell it.
Conversation 1
Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace
Nancy: I went to New York City.
Boy: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Nancy: Yes, I went with my mother.
Boy: Did you go to Central Park
Nancy: Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Boy: Did you buy anything special
Nancy: Yes. I bought something for my father.
Boy: Oh, really What Grace: I bought him hat.
Conversation 2
Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin
Kevin: I went to the beach.
Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball
Kevin: No, I didn’t. Girl: Well, did you swim
Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
Girl: How was the food
Kevin: Everything tasted really good!
Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting
Kevin: Yes. I met some very interesting people.
Conversation 3
Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie Julie: I stayed at home.
Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting Julie: No, I didn’t.
Boy: Did you study for tests
Julie: Yes, I did.
Boy: Did you go out with anyone
Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
2a,2b
Listen and repeat
Grace New York City go with anyone
go to Central Park
buy anything special
Kevin the beach play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie stayed at home do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
A: Grace, Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I did. I went with my mother.
Pair work
Name Did you …last weekend Yes,I did. No,I didn’t.
do your homework
watch TV
wash your clothes
clean your room
visit your grandma
Homework:
1. make a survey.
2.Write a report like this:
In our group, …and…did their homework. …
Thanks a lot!
bye bye
1. --Where did you go on vacation
你去哪儿度假了？
　--I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词
＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它 ” 构成。
由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，
所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。
Language Points
e.g. --Where did you go yesterday
你昨天去了哪儿？
　 --I visited my friends.
我去拜访了朋友。
2) 与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有:
　　 go to the beach 去海边　　　　
go to summer camp 去夏令营
　　go to New York City 去纽约市 　　　
go on vacation 去度假
　　go to a trip 去旅行 　　　　　
go to the movies 去看电影
2. -- Did you go to Central Park
你去中心公园了吗？
-- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。
这是一个一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，
回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在
过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式did。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋
回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，
是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用 did。如:
--Did you/he/she/they go to the park
last night
--Yes, I/he/she/they did.
3. Did you buy anything special
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。
与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定
代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：
something important—— 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
4. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表
示“相当多”， 修饰可数名词，请不要与a
few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite
a few 和a few的区别。
There are only a few books on the table,
but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有
很多书。
Ask and answer
A:Where did you go on vacation
B:I went to … on vacation.
A:Did you go to …
B:Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Guangxi Guilin
Yunnan Lijiang
Hangzhou West lake
Beijing the Great Wall
Anhui Huangshan
Shangdong Taishan
1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.
2. My daughter ________ (not go) to school yesterday.
3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her
guitar yesterday
—No, she ___________.
4. There _______ (be) three trees around my
house last year.
5. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend
—I _________ (study) math on Saturday.
came
didn’t go
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
were
did do
didn’t
studied
exercise
1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.
2. I had lunch at my friend’s home.
(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home
—______, ___ _____.
3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday
4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ _______ they play basketball
5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)
The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t do her homework
Did have lunch
Yes I did
What did do
II. 根据要求改写下列句子。
When did
had a good / great time