人教版八年级上册Unit7 Will people have robots?单元综合卷（含答案）

Unit7单元综合卷2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
一、单选题
1．—Alan, could you please help me add the name to the list
—_____. I'll do it right away.
A.With pleasure B. Don't mention it C. It doesn't matter D. You are kidding
2．—______ will your father come back, Tony
—In three days.
A.How long B.How many C.How soon D. How often
3．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ______ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
4．I quite agree______ everything he said just now but I still have my own idea.
A.for B. onto C.of D. with
5．—How long have you been in Beijing
—______ two weeks.
A.To B.In C.For D.On
6．—Did you watch the second "Tiangong lecture" (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
—Yes, about two______ students in our school watched it.
A.thousand B. thousands of C.million D.millions of
7．—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth 4,000 yuan.
—Too good to be true. Don't______ it.
A. do B.hold C.make D. believe
8．—I'm going to Disneyland______ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun!
A.To B.In C. At D.On
9．There is much______ for me to put all my books in my study.
A.place B. bedroom C. space D.box
10．—What happened to Robert
—He______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C.went off D.went by
11．—Why was Jim late for work this morning
—He______ got up late.
A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.weekly
12．—April 23rd is World Book Day, a big day for book lovers.
—That's for sure. Books can help______ our characters and souls.
A. become B. bring C. serve D. Shape
13．—Why do you practice T'ai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的)______.
A. voice B. quality C.beauty D. peace
14．—There______ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
15．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
二、阅读理解
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to make something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(远程操控器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection (探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it," says engineer Casey Machado. It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."
Du started attending public events and going to workshops at a university when she was five years old, so she picked up the engineering skills which were necessary to build her ROV. She said actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions that she wants to address the effects of climate (气候) change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions," says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems," says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."
16．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the each
__________________________________
17．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem
__________________________________
18．What can Du's ROV do
__________________________________
19．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
__________________________________
20．What made Du succeed in building her ROV
__________________________________
After spending the weekend with my adult son, I was so moved by his kind heart that I sent him this letter. Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you set. When we were eating at that cafe in Paris and a person who had ordered his hamburger didn't have enough money to pay for it. Without thinking twice, you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the road and said something like, "Some kids will really enjoy finding it."
Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol (汽油) station didn't have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, "How much short is he " She told me he had meant to put $15 petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 liters(升) which came to just over $ 20. This is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the cafe in Paris. I handed the young man $6. He was so surprised and said, "But why would you do this for me " I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son. It's better to give than to receive. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the ground and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there just in case some kids will get excited to find it.
Love always,
Mum
21．Did the writer spend the weekend alone or with anyone else
____________________________________________________________
22．What happened to the man who had ordered his hamburger
____________________________________________________________
23．How did the writer's son help the man at the cafe
____________________________________________________________
24．Why did the writer's son throw a five-cent coin onto the road
____________________________________________________________
25．What does the underlined sentence "It's better to give than to receive." mean
____________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
When we watched movies about the future, we sometimes saw robots in the past. But today there are already robots in many areas. In China, scientists are trying to make robots 26 humans and do the same things as we do. To find the 27 ways to improve the robots, China has the World Robot Conference(大会) every year.
Robots have been designed to do many things, such as playing music, saving people, working in hospitals, and 28 people in the restaurants.
If you visit Liu Hasheng's 29 in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. It's wonderful to see 30 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. You'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. May I have your 31 " After you order your meals, the 32 in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is ready, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the 33 you've ordered. And when customers(顾客) enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for 34 .
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is electricity (电). 35 5 hours, the robots can continue(继续) their work for a day.
Scientists predict that the robot will be in people's homes in 2040. But we never know what will happen in the future.
26．A. look at B. look like C. look for D. look after
27．A. slowest B.hardest C.worst D.best
28．A.teaching B. improving C. serving D.knowing
29．A. restaurant B.library C.museum D. hotel
30．A. what B.how C.where D.why
31．A. name B. number C.menu D. order
32．A. engineers B.cooks C. doctors D.scientists
33．A.water B. juice C.meal D.meat
34．A.him B.you C.us D.them
35．A. After B.Before C.When D. Although
四、短文填空题
36． Animals grow up in different ① ______(way). Some newborn animals are ②_______(help) but their mothers③ _______(protect) them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long.
It closes its④ _______(eye) and doesn’t have hair. It stays⑤ ________(safety) in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother⑥ _______(carry) it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when ⑦ ______(dangerous) is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is⑧ _______(birth).
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby⑨ ______(wolf) are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their⑩ ________(mother) milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
37． 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
John is a football player. He loves ① ______ job very much.
He usually ② ______ up at half past six, ③ ______ a shower and then gets dressed. Before breakfast, he goes to the park and does some exercise. He usually runs ④ ______ half an hour, but sometimes he just takes a ⑤ ______ in the park. At 8 o'clock, John goes home and⑥ ______ breakfast. At 9:30, John goes to the stadium(体育场) and plays football⑦ ______ other players.
He usually has a football game in the afternoon. The game starts at two o'clock and finishes at a ⑧ ______ to five. After the game, he has a drink with other players. In the evening, John ⑨ ______ watches TV or reads a book at home. He's very tired during the day so he goes to bed very ⑩ ______at half past nine.
五、句型转换
38．I think cities will be very big and crowded. (改为否定句)
I ______ think cities ______ be very big and crowded.
39．People will have robots at home in 20 years.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ will people have robots at home
40．People will use smartphones in 100 years.（改为否定句）
People _____ _____ use smartphones in 100 years.
41．Maria will be in the girls'400-meter race.（变为一般疑问句）
_____ Maria _____ in the girls'400-meter race
42．Nancy will be a nurse in five years.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ Nancy be in five years
六、写作题
未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1.语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2.想象内容要合情合理。
提示：
1.将来每个家庭都有机器人和电脑, 它们将帮助人类做很多事情。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们将不用去学校, 他们将通过电脑在家里学习。人们将活到200岁。
2.未来我将会……/未来将会是……（适当合理展开想象）。
3.为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。
The Life in the Future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选题
1--5ACDDC 6--10ADBCA 11--15CDDCC
二、阅读理解
16． Plastics.
17． Twelve/12 (years old).
18． Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
19． Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
20． She has a very good engineering sense./She never gave up trying and testing./Her parents support her interest in STEM.
21．(She spent the weekend) with someone else/her son.
22．He didn't have enough money to pay for the hamburger/it.
23．He (went over and) put (the extra) $2 into the man's hand./By putting (the extra) $2 into the man’s hand./He gave (the extra) $2 to him/the man./By giving (the extra) $2 to him/the man.
24．Because he thought some kids would really enjoy finding it./To make some kids find it and feel happy./...
25．Helping others is more important than always receiving other's help. /It's important to help others without asking anything in return./When we find people in trouble, we'd better offer a helping hand./The meaning of life is giving not receiving./...(合理即可)
三、完形填空
26--30BDCAB 31--35DBCDA
四、短文填空题
36．ways ；helpless； protect ；eyes；safe；carries；danger ；born；wolves； mothers’
37．his; gets; takes; for; walk; has/eats; with; quarter; either; early;
五、句型转换
38．don’t; will
39．How soon
40．will not
41．Will；be
42．What will
六、写作题
The Life in the Future
What do you think our life in the future will be like？Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot about the world. Robots will help us do a lot of work. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Children can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. We should study hard to realize our dreams.