2024-2025学年广东省深圳市光明区高级中学高一上学期十月月考英语试题（含答案）
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2024-2025学年广东省深圳市光明区高级中学高一上学期十月月考
英语试题2024.10
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. The teacher stressed the importance of using ideas in the essay to stand out from the rest.
A. unique B. visible C. positive D. informal
2. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever.
A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd
3. He just published a paper in the Nature, analyzing the fires.
A. topic B. comment C. error D. journal
4. She’s a singer in a , which is on tour in France.
A. committee B. organization C. band D. stage
5. I immediately her voice on the phone, it was so distinct and familiar.
A. exchanged B. improved C. reminded D. recognised
6. Let your imagination run wild and be .
A. former B. positive C. creative D. informal
7. His music is a combination of and new technology.
A. tradition B. resource C. type D. context
8. She the accuracy of the report, demanding further evidence.
A. explored B. challenged C. contacted D. selected
9. The human race has made remarkable progress in using sources of renewable energy.
A. various B. calm C. neat D. negative
10. The is efficient and very clean.
A. subway B. gym C. entrance D. campus
11 Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world.
A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure
12. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her.
A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly
13. I need to my schedule for better time management.
A. memorise B. organise C. recognise D. realise
14. The book provides a detailed of the historical event.
A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement
15. He made much progress in English study, which got me he is a strong-minded boy.
A. to realize B. realizing C. realized D. to be realized
16. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up.
A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with
C. was confident about D. was impressed by
17. He communicate his ideas to the group so that everyone could understand and support his vision.
A. was likely to B. was frightened to
C. was eager to D. was curious to
18. Though she has difficulty learning maths, she keep up with her classmates.
A. volunteers to B. intends to C. struggles to D. reminds to
19. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge.
A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out
C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up
20. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment.
A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out
21. When you such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.
A. depend on B. come across C. wonder at D. graduate from
22. Office workers fled as the fire broke out.
A. in particular B. in panic C. beyond debate D. under pressure
23. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”.
A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for
24. Sincerely hope you can come. , I will reserve a seat next to me for you.
A. If so B. If necessary C. If not D. If any
25. I give up the working on the puzzle when a good idea struck him.
A. was going to B. was to C. would D. was about to
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am. and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Henlth
The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Operation hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30 pm.
26. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall
A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals.
B. Have a discussion with our friends.
C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts.
D. Cook the meals by ourselves.
27. Who can you get help from for your writing
A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates.
28. What can be learned from this guide
A. The Fitness Center is on the bottom floor of Douglas Hall.
B. The medical help can be available on weekend.
C. URS Express can transport the students to and from the stores.
D. Single trip fare for the transport service is $2.
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.”
29. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened.
30. What can we know about Little Lui
A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant.
C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants.
C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants.
32. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants
A. Inspire more people to take adventures.
B. Encourage the young to approach nature.
C. Help people spend less time playing games.
D. Call on the young to save natural resources.
C
The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village-you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.
The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a -meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.
In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.
33. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
34. What is the effect of limited time investment on relationships
A. They will maintain their initial quality.
B. They will gradually weaken and fades away.
C. They will become more meaningful over time.
D. They will naturally strengthen with age.
35 What can we say about the Internet according to the passage
A. It fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised.
B. It determines the quality of social relationships.
C. It greatly increases the size of social circles.
D. Its communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk.
36. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
37. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
38. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Let down curtains for privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.
D. Have a shower before exercise.
39. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____41____
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____42____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
____43____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____44____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule isn’t it Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____45____
In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them.
A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class
B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents.
C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.
D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.
E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.
F. However, some parents feel unhappy.
G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I____46____a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____47____with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ____48____an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I___49___his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ____50____me to step on to an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had _____51_____Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____52____after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough____53____on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ____54____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____55____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of____56____practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spot”. I had ____57____learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____58____from these experiences：I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____59____. And I become quite____60____about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
46. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed
47. A. confident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied
48. A. take up B. focus on C. make up D. check in
49. A. admired B. supported C. revised D. refused
50. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request
51. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged
52. A. fluent B. skillful C. curious D. impressive
53. A. movement B. adventure C. exercise D. time
54. A. includes B. requires C. improves D. explores
55. A. suggestion B. strategy C. behaviour D. goal
56. A. hopeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful
57. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally
58. A. lecture B. message C. lesson D. responsibility
59 A. flash B. follow C. narrow D. contact
60. A. positive B. calm C. confused D. interested
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你面对的挑战；2.你的看法及应对策略。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题
英语
答案版
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. The teacher stressed the importance of using ideas in the essay to stand out from the rest.
A. unique B. visible C. positive D. informal
【答案】A
2. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever.
A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd
【答案】B
3. He just published a paper in the Nature, analyzing the fires.
A. topic B. comment C. error D. journal
【答案】D
4. She’s a singer in a , which is on tour in France.
A. committee B. organization C. band D. stage
【答案】C
5. I immediately her voice on the phone, it was so distinct and familiar.
A. exchanged B. improved C. reminded D. recognised
【答案】D
6. Let your imagination run wild and be .
A. former B. positive C. creative D. informal
【答案】C
7. His music is a combination of and new technology.
A. tradition B. resource C. type D. context
【答案】A
8. She the accuracy of the report, demanding further evidence.
A. explored B. challenged C. contacted D. selected
【答案】B
9. The human race has made remarkable progress in using sources of renewable energy.
A. various B. calm C. neat D. negative
【答案】A
10. The is efficient and very clean.
A. subway B. gym C. entrance D. campus
【答案】A
11. Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world.
A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure
【答案】D
12. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her.
A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly
【答案】C
13. I need to my schedule for better time management.
A. memorise B. organise C. recognise D. realise
【答案】B
14. The book provides a detailed of the historical event.
A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement
【答案】A
15. He made much progress in English study, which got me he is a strong-minded boy.
A. to realize B. realizing C. realized D. to be realized
【答案】A
16. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up.
A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with
C. was confident about D. was impressed by
【答案】D
17. He communicate his ideas to the group so that everyone could understand and support his vision.
A. was likely to B. was frightened to
C. was eager to D. was curious to
【答案】C
18. Though she has difficulty learning maths, she keep up with her classmates.
A. volunteers to B. intends to C. struggles to D. reminds to
【答案】C
19. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge.
A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out
C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up
【答案】A
20. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment.
A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out
【答案】D
21. When you such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.
A. depend on B. come across C. wonder at D. graduate from
【答案】B
22. Office workers fled as the fire broke out.
A. in particular B. in panic C. beyond debate D. under pressure
【答案】B
23. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”.
A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for
【答案】A
24. Sincerely hope you can come. , I will reserve a seat next to me for you.
A. If so B. If necessary C. If not D. If any
【答案】A
25. I give up the working on the puzzle when a good idea struck him.
A. was going to B. was to C. would D. was about to
【答案】D
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am. and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Henlth
The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Operation hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30 pm.
26. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall
A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals.
B. Have a discussion with our friends.
C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts.
D. Cook the meals by ourselves.
27. Who can you get help from for your writing
A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates.
28. What can be learned from this guide
A. The Fitness Center is on the bottom floor of Douglas Hall.
B. The medical help can be available on weekend.
C. URS Express can transport the students to and from the stores.
D. Single trip fare for the transport service is $2.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.”
29. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened.
30. What can we know about Little Lui
A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant.
C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants.
C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants.
32. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants
A. Inspire more people to take adventures.
B. Encourage the young to approach nature.
C. Help people spend less time playing games.
D Call on the young to save natural resources.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B
C
The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village-you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.
The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a -meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.
In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.
33. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
34. What is the effect of limited time investment on relationships
A. They will maintain their initial quality.
B. They will gradually weaken and fades away.
C. They will become more meaningful over time.
D. They will naturally strengthen with age.
35. What can we say about the Internet according to the passage
A. It fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised.
B. It determines the quality of social relationships.
C. It greatly increases the size of social circles.
D. Its communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk.
36. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
37. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
38. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Let down curtains for privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.
D. Have a shower before exercise.
39. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____41____
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____42____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
____43____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____44____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____45____
In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them.
A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class
B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents.
C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.
D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.
E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.
F. However, some parents feel unhappy.
G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I____46____a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____47____with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ____48____an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I___49___his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ____50____me to step on to an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had _____51_____Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____52____after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough____53____on the treadmill Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ____54____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____55____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of____56____practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spot”. I had ____57____learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____58____from these experiences：I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____59____. And I become quite____60____about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
46. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed
47. A. confident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied
48. A. take up B. focus on C. make up D. check in
49. A. admired B. supported C. revised D. refused
50. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request
51. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged
52. A. fluent B. skillful C. curious D. impressive
53. A. movement B. adventure C. exercise D. time
54. A. includes B. requires C. improves D. explores
55. A. suggestion B. strategy C. behaviour D. goal
56. A. hopeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful
57. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally
58. A. lecture B. message C. lesson D. responsibility
59. A. flash B. follow C. narrow D. contact
60. A. positive B. calm C. confused D. interested
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said.
【答案】61. who
62. to attract
63. based 64. fluency
65. has taught
66. extremely
67. a 68. busiest
69. visitors
70. with
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你面对的挑战；2.你的看法及应对策略。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I hope this email finds you well. Since I entered high school, I’ve encountered a few challenges that I’d like to share with you.
The academics have become more demanding, and there are more extracurricular activities to choose from. It’s been a bit overwhelming at first, but I’m trying to stay positive.To cope with the academic pressure, I’ve started setting study plans and allocating time for each subject. Additionally, I’ve joined a few clubs, where I can broaden my horizons and make new friends. It’s been a great way to balance my schoolwork and social life.
How about you How are things on your end
Yours
Li Hua
英语试题2024.10
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. The teacher stressed the importance of using ideas in the essay to stand out from the rest.
A. unique B. visible C. positive D. informal
2. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever.
A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd
3. He just published a paper in the Nature, analyzing the fires.
A. topic B. comment C. error D. journal
4. She’s a singer in a , which is on tour in France.
A. committee B. organization C. band D. stage
5. I immediately her voice on the phone, it was so distinct and familiar.
A. exchanged B. improved C. reminded D. recognised
6. Let your imagination run wild and be .
A. former B. positive C. creative D. informal
7. His music is a combination of and new technology.
A. tradition B. resource C. type D. context
8. She the accuracy of the report, demanding further evidence.
A. explored B. challenged C. contacted D. selected
9. The human race has made remarkable progress in using sources of renewable energy.
A. various B. calm C. neat D. negative
10. The is efficient and very clean.
A. subway B. gym C. entrance D. campus
11 Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world.
A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure
12. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her.
A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly
13. I need to my schedule for better time management.
A. memorise B. organise C. recognise D. realise
14. The book provides a detailed of the historical event.
A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement
15. He made much progress in English study, which got me he is a strong-minded boy.
A. to realize B. realizing C. realized D. to be realized
16. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up.
A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with
C. was confident about D. was impressed by
17. He communicate his ideas to the group so that everyone could understand and support his vision.
A. was likely to B. was frightened to
C. was eager to D. was curious to
18. Though she has difficulty learning maths, she keep up with her classmates.
A. volunteers to B. intends to C. struggles to D. reminds to
19. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge.
A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out
C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up
20. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment.
A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out
21. When you such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.
A. depend on B. come across C. wonder at D. graduate from
22. Office workers fled as the fire broke out.
A. in particular B. in panic C. beyond debate D. under pressure
23. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”.
A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for
24. Sincerely hope you can come. , I will reserve a seat next to me for you.
A. If so B. If necessary C. If not D. If any
25. I give up the working on the puzzle when a good idea struck him.
A. was going to B. was to C. would D. was about to
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am. and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Henlth
The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Operation hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30 pm.
26. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall
A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals.
B. Have a discussion with our friends.
C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts.
D. Cook the meals by ourselves.
27. Who can you get help from for your writing
A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates.
28. What can be learned from this guide
A. The Fitness Center is on the bottom floor of Douglas Hall.
B. The medical help can be available on weekend.
C. URS Express can transport the students to and from the stores.
D. Single trip fare for the transport service is $2.
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.”
29. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened.
30. What can we know about Little Lui
A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant.
C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants.
C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants.
32. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants
A. Inspire more people to take adventures.
B. Encourage the young to approach nature.
C. Help people spend less time playing games.
D. Call on the young to save natural resources.
C
The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village-you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.
The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a -meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.
In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.
33. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
34. What is the effect of limited time investment on relationships
A. They will maintain their initial quality.
B. They will gradually weaken and fades away.
C. They will become more meaningful over time.
D. They will naturally strengthen with age.
35 What can we say about the Internet according to the passage
A. It fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised.
B. It determines the quality of social relationships.
C. It greatly increases the size of social circles.
D. Its communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk.
36. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
37. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
38. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Let down curtains for privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.
D. Have a shower before exercise.
39. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____41____
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____42____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
____43____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____44____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule isn’t it Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____45____
In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them.
A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class
B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents.
C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.
D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.
E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.
F. However, some parents feel unhappy.
G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I____46____a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____47____with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ____48____an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I___49___his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ____50____me to step on to an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had _____51_____Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____52____after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough____53____on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ____54____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____55____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of____56____practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spot”. I had ____57____learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____58____from these experiences：I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____59____. And I become quite____60____about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
46. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed
47. A. confident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied
48. A. take up B. focus on C. make up D. check in
49. A. admired B. supported C. revised D. refused
50. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request
51. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged
52. A. fluent B. skillful C. curious D. impressive
53. A. movement B. adventure C. exercise D. time
54. A. includes B. requires C. improves D. explores
55. A. suggestion B. strategy C. behaviour D. goal
56. A. hopeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful
57. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally
58. A. lecture B. message C. lesson D. responsibility
59 A. flash B. follow C. narrow D. contact
60. A. positive B. calm C. confused D. interested
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你面对的挑战；2.你的看法及应对策略。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题
英语
答案版
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. The teacher stressed the importance of using ideas in the essay to stand out from the rest.
A. unique B. visible C. positive D. informal
【答案】A
2. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever.
A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd
【答案】B
3. He just published a paper in the Nature, analyzing the fires.
A. topic B. comment C. error D. journal
【答案】D
4. She’s a singer in a , which is on tour in France.
A. committee B. organization C. band D. stage
【答案】C
5. I immediately her voice on the phone, it was so distinct and familiar.
A. exchanged B. improved C. reminded D. recognised
【答案】D
6. Let your imagination run wild and be .
A. former B. positive C. creative D. informal
【答案】C
7. His music is a combination of and new technology.
A. tradition B. resource C. type D. context
【答案】A
8. She the accuracy of the report, demanding further evidence.
A. explored B. challenged C. contacted D. selected
【答案】B
9. The human race has made remarkable progress in using sources of renewable energy.
A. various B. calm C. neat D. negative
【答案】A
10. The is efficient and very clean.
A. subway B. gym C. entrance D. campus
【答案】A
11. Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world.
A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure
【答案】D
12. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her.
A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly
【答案】C
13. I need to my schedule for better time management.
A. memorise B. organise C. recognise D. realise
【答案】B
14. The book provides a detailed of the historical event.
A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement
【答案】A
15. He made much progress in English study, which got me he is a strong-minded boy.
A. to realize B. realizing C. realized D. to be realized
【答案】A
16. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up.
A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with
C. was confident about D. was impressed by
【答案】D
17. He communicate his ideas to the group so that everyone could understand and support his vision.
A. was likely to B. was frightened to
C. was eager to D. was curious to
【答案】C
18. Though she has difficulty learning maths, she keep up with her classmates.
A. volunteers to B. intends to C. struggles to D. reminds to
【答案】C
19. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge.
A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out
C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up
【答案】A
20. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment.
A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out
【答案】D
21. When you such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.
A. depend on B. come across C. wonder at D. graduate from
【答案】B
22. Office workers fled as the fire broke out.
A. in particular B. in panic C. beyond debate D. under pressure
【答案】B
23. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”.
A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for
【答案】A
24. Sincerely hope you can come. , I will reserve a seat next to me for you.
A. If so B. If necessary C. If not D. If any
【答案】A
25. I give up the working on the puzzle when a good idea struck him.
A. was going to B. was to C. would D. was about to
【答案】D
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am. and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Henlth
The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Operation hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30 pm.
26. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall
A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals.
B. Have a discussion with our friends.
C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts.
D. Cook the meals by ourselves.
27. Who can you get help from for your writing
A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates.
28. What can be learned from this guide
A. The Fitness Center is on the bottom floor of Douglas Hall.
B. The medical help can be available on weekend.
C. URS Express can transport the students to and from the stores.
D. Single trip fare for the transport service is $2.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
B
“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard.
Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia.
“For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature.
“I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.”
29. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo
A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened.
30. What can we know about Little Lui
A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant.
C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants.
C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants.
32. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants
A. Inspire more people to take adventures.
B. Encourage the young to approach nature.
C. Help people spend less time playing games.
D Call on the young to save natural resources.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B
C
The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village-you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.
The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a -meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.
This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.
In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.
33. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on
A. The present situation of the internet.
B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.
C. The socially valuable function of the internet.
D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.
34. What is the effect of limited time investment on relationships
A. They will maintain their initial quality.
B. They will gradually weaken and fades away.
C. They will become more meaningful over time.
D. They will naturally strengthen with age.
35. What can we say about the Internet according to the passage
A. It fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised.
B. It determines the quality of social relationships.
C. It greatly increases the size of social circles.
D. Its communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk.
36. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D
D
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.
37. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one
A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone.
C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment.
38. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room
A. Let down curtains for privacy.
B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.
D. Have a shower before exercise.
39. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New.
40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____41____
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____42____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
____43____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____44____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____45____
In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them.
A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class
B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents.
C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.
D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.
E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.
F. However, some parents feel unhappy.
G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I____46____a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____47____with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ____48____an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I___49___his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ____50____me to step on to an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had _____51_____Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____52____after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough____53____on the treadmill Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ____54____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____55____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of____56____practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spot”. I had ____57____learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____58____from these experiences：I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____59____. And I become quite____60____about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
46. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed
47. A. confident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied
48. A. take up B. focus on C. make up D. check in
49. A. admired B. supported C. revised D. refused
50. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request
51. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged
52. A. fluent B. skillful C. curious D. impressive
53. A. movement B. adventure C. exercise D. time
54. A. includes B. requires C. improves D. explores
55. A. suggestion B. strategy C. behaviour D. goal
56. A. hopeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful
57. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally
58. A. lecture B. message C. lesson D. responsibility
59. A. flash B. follow C. narrow D. contact
60. A. positive B. calm C. confused D. interested
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声).
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said.
【答案】61. who
62. to attract
63. based 64. fluency
65. has taught
66. extremely
67. a 68. busiest
69. visitors
70. with
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你面对的挑战；2.你的看法及应对策略。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I hope this email finds you well. Since I entered high school, I’ve encountered a few challenges that I’d like to share with you.
The academics have become more demanding, and there are more extracurricular activities to choose from. It’s been a bit overwhelming at first, but I’m trying to stay positive.To cope with the academic pressure, I’ve started setting study plans and allocating time for each subject. Additionally, I’ve joined a few clubs, where I can broaden my horizons and make new friends. It’s been a great way to balance my schoolwork and social life.
How about you How are things on your end
Yours
Li Hua
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