Unit 2 More than fun
Part 3 Presenting ideas & Reflection
单元考点小结
1.重点单词fun, sound, different, festival, hit, check, practice, wild, nature, heart, lonely, leave,ending的用法。
2.leave/left, fun/funny,appear/disappear的辨析。
3.语法点:there be 句型的用法。
单元自测
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She didn’t have any(some) money.
2.There are no differences(different) between the photos.
3.In China, when we meet,we shake(shake) hands.
4.The woman in red dress is singing now.Her voice sounds(sound) beautiful.
5.The Greens moved to the countryside last year so that their kids could have fun playing(play) on the farm.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Pottery(陶艺 ) Club for Children If you want your children to take up a hobby, let them join us.In our club, children spend 30% of their time learning about the culture (文化)of pottery and 70% of their time making pottery by hand.It is fun to turn the special clay(黏土)into different shapes.For example, they can make different animals.For children, the simplest thing is to make a bowl.They can work with clay on a potter’s wheel(制陶用的转轮)to make a bowl, paint the bowl, and then put it in a special oven(炉子).See how
beautiful it looks! It can also help children make some friends with common hobbies. Where: Oak Park Art Centre Price:￥200 When:Every Saturday in May from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Tel.: 38461322
1.How much money can you save if you take this poster to join the club
A.￥ 200. B.￥ 150.
C.￥ 100. D.￥ 50.
2.Which picture shows the proportion (占比)of time students spend learning about the culture of pottery and making pottery by hand in the club
learning about the culture of pottery
making pottery by hand
3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.The animal. B.The wheel.
C.The bowl. D.The pen.
4.(情境设问) If you want to go to the Pottery Club in May, when might you go
A.At 4:00 pm on Saturday.
B.At 2:00 pm on Saturday.
C.At 4:00 pm on Sunday.
D.At 2:00 pm on Sunday.
5.What is the theme of the passage
A.Family. B.Health.
C.Activities. D.Food.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province Can you believe that he 1 the second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February,2023
Born in a family of farmer, Zhu’s love for 2 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher.He dreamed of writing his own books one day,just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs.He worked for house building in more than ten 4 . Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook.He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong.As time went by, he found some 6 methods to remember them.He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 7 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Over the years, he has read 8 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
There is an old Chinese saying,“Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.”Zhu said,“ 9 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel.I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.It opens up a new 10 for me.” Reading also helps him live 11 and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work.There are 12 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 13 in his children’s study.The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they play.“Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time.His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey.Whether we are old or 15 , we should always learn to improve ourselves.Our life time is limited.Let’s put it to good use.
1.A.invented B.won C.created D.discovered
2.A.reading B.singing
C.drawing D.running
3.A.If B.During
C.After D.Unless
4.A.museums B.villages
C.countries D.cities
5.A.put up B.write down
C.look up D.take out
6.A.useful B.fair C.real D.ancient
7.A.Something B.Nothing
C.Everything D.Anything
8.A.several B.a few
C.thousands of D.a couple of
9.A.As soon as B.Because
C.Until D.Although
10.A.building B.house
C.school D.world
11.A.politely B.peacefully
C.heavily D.safely
12.A.books B.clothes
C.letters D.pictures
13.A.talented B.strict
C.interested D.pleased
14.A.her B.him C.me D.them
15.A.rich B.poor C.young D.kind
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(二)”Unit 2 More than fun
Part 2 Developing ideas
基础主干落实
一、核心词汇
1.知识;学问;认识 knowledge
2.野生的 wild
3.大自然,自然界 nature
4.历险,奇遇 adventure
5.醒着的 awake
6.午夜 midnight
7.(尤指突然)出现,呈现 appear
8.心(脏) heart
9.几乎,差不多 almost
10.(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,轻敲 tap
11.摇动 shake
12.有点儿,稍微 bit
13.孤单的,寂寞的 lonely
14.有魔力的,神奇的 magic
15.欢欣,愉快,喜悦 joy
16.笔记本 notebook
17.隔板,架子 shelf
18.离开 leave
19.(书、报纸、文件等的)页,面 page
20.(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 ending
二、重点短语
1.起飞 take off
2.逐渐了解 get to know
3.在教学楼里 in the teaching building
4.在地面上 on the ground
5.尽力去帮忙 try to help
6.举起 hold up
7.飞走 fly away
8.听文章大意 listen for the main idea
9.最重要的信息 the most important information
10.在开始时 at the beginning
三、经典句式
1.现在,有越来越多的观鸟者。
Today, there are more and more bird-watchers.
2.一只褐色的鸟飞进教学楼。
A brown bird flew into the teaching building.
3.在一个新闻报道中,关键的信息通常出现在开头。
In a news report,the key information usually comes at the beginning.
4.它能给我们知识。
It can give us knowledge.
5.他走过去轻轻地敲门。
He walked over and tapped on the door.
释疑核心解读
考点1.Oliver was awake at midnight.
Oliver在午夜醒了。(教材P40)
◆awake / we k/ adj.醒着的
考点解读
awake 作形容词,意为“醒着的”;也可以作动词,意为“唤醒,唤起”。
*The noise kept him awake.
噪音使他一直醒着。
*Her voice awoke me.
她的声音惊醒了我。
语用迁移
①It is already midnight, but he is still awake.
②玛丽说:“我们都醒着。”
“We are awake,” said Mary.
考点2.Many students tried to help...
许多学生试图帮忙…… (教材P38)
◆try /tra / v. 试图,努力
考点解读
*You must try harder.你得更加努力。
*Let me have a try.让我试试吧。
【辨析】
try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”;侧重努力的过程。
try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”;侧重“尝试”。
语用迁移
①(2024·甘肃一模)你最好试穿一下这双鞋以确保它们合脚。
You’d better try on the shoes to make sure they fit.
②(2023·湖北中考) 登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶,这时开始下大雪了。
The climbers were doing/trying their best to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
考点 3.Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall.
突然,一扇门出现在墙上。(教材P40)
◆appear / p (r)/ v.(尤指突然)出现,呈现
考点解读
appear意为“出现”,作动词;其反义词为disappear意为“消失”。
*Your name will appear at the front of the book.你的名字将出现在书的前页。
*They watched the bus disappear into the distance.
他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
【拓展】
appear→ n.appearance出现;外貌
语用迁移
①If you go, I will disappear(appear).
②She will appear(appear) in court tomorrow.
考点4.She felt a bit lonely.
她感觉有点孤独。(教材P40)
◆lonely / l nli/ adj.孤单的;寂寞的
考点解读
【辨析】
alone意为“单独的” 它用于无感彩的客观描述,指的是一个人处于没有其他人陪伴的状态,它不带有任何情感上的倾向,只是一个纯粹的状态描述
lonely意为“孤单的;寂寞的” 它充满了情感色彩,指的是一种感觉,一种因为缺乏社交联系或人际互动而产生的孤独感
*She was alone in the daytime.
她白天独自一人。
*She was a lonely child.
她是一个孤单的孩子。
语用迁移
①他独自一人在房子里
He was alone in the house.
②这位老人住在一个偏僻的村庄里。
The old man lives in a lonely village.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There are many wild animals in Africa,such as zebras and African lions.
2.People can buy almost everything on the Internet.
3.Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature.
4.She was showing her magic(魔法) power with pride.
5.The boy went on an adventure(历险) in the jungle.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We decide to go(go) to Beijing for the coming holiday.
2.She wants to know how to improve her writing(write) skills.
3.It began to snow when we left(leave) the house.
4.You can shake(shake) hands when you meet Chinese people.
5.He tapped the table nervously(nervous)with his fingers.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅲ.阅读理解(主题:兴趣爱好·建议用时8')
(2023·云南中考)
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
1.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A.Your parents. B.Your teachers.
C.Your friends. D.Your classmates.
2.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A.Chess club. B.Dance club.
C.Cooking club. D.Photography club.
3.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
5.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A.To use mobile phones.
B.To spend time on computers.
C.To stay at home and watch TV.
D.To develop new interests and hobbies.
Ⅳ.完形填空(主题:个人爱好·建议用时7')
(2024·福建一模)
What’s your hobby The 1 may be different.Many people like to 2 different things as their hobbies.Some collect stamps.Some collect coins.Some people collect older and better 3 such as rocks.Most of them are thousands of years old.Rocks cover the whole 4 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 5 some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠).There are rocks on the land and the mountains.And there are rocks 6 the oceans, lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rocks.She spends all her free time 7 rocks.She also 8 about many other things.Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays.They 9 interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collections.At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 10 .She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.
Rock collecting is really fun.
1.A.passages B.answers C.forests
2.A.choose B.control C.collect
3.A.things B.persons C.jobs
4.A.earth B.moon C.sun
5.A.Or B.And C.But
6.A.above B.to C.under
7.A.feeding on B.searching for C.chatting with
8.A.tells B.thinks C.learns
9.A.put away B.pick up C.throw off
10.A.happily B.quickly C.safely
Ⅴ.阅读还原(主题:自我管理·建议用时7')
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 1. B
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
2. C
Poor sleep can influence your memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.3. A Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams, art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 4. F An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.5. E
A.As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
B.If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
C.Get enough sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Hobbies bring you happiness as well.
F.Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“个人爱好”。
内容:用there be句型来介绍或描述一个人的兴趣爱好。
要求:能正确使用there be句型及相关句型。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是李平,请根据下面表格中的信息,给你的朋友Jack写一封电子邮件,介绍你的业余爱好。词数100个左右。
Hobbies Items Details
Flying kites Beginning time When I was five
The flying place In the park
Collecting kites Beginning time When I was five
The number Nearly 90 kites
The storing place In boxes
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第一人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍业余爱好
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 遣词造句
推敲词汇:
1.带给我们快乐、友谊和知识
bring us pleasure,friendship and knowledge
2.放风筝 flying kites
3.收集风筝 collecting kites
4.尝试收集更多的风筝 try to collect more kites
5.在公园里 in the park
6.任何其他的学生 any other student
7.使我开心 make me happy
基础句式:
1.爱好给我们带来快乐、友谊和知识。
Hobbies can bring us pleasure, friendship and knowledge.
2.我开始放风筝和收集风筝。
I began to fly and collect kites.
3.我五岁了。
I was five years old.
4.我在这方面做得比较好。
I can do better in it.
5.我很高兴。
I am happy.
6.它们飞得很高。
They fly high.
7.每个人都有他或她自己的爱好。
Everyone has his or her own hobby.
8.他/她像我一样喜欢它。
He/She enjoys it like me.
升级句式:
1.将基础句式2&3用when升级。
I began to fly and collect kites when I was five years old.
2.将基础句式4用than any other student in my class润色。
I can do better in it than any other student in my class.
3.将基础句式5&6用when升级。
I am happy when they fly high.
4.将基础句式7&8用I hope 润色。
I hope that everyone has his or her own hobby and enjoys it like me.
Step 4 润色成篇
Dear Jack, Hobbies can bring us pleasure,friendship and knowledge.① My hobbies are flying kites and collecting kites.I began to fly and collect them when I was five years old②,and I have collected nearly 90 kites by ①开篇引出话题。 ②灵活恰当地运用when。 ③运用than表比较 ④运用I hope表达希望,收篇结尾。
now.I will try to collect more kites.I often fly kites in the park.I think that I can do better in it than any other student in my class.③Flying kites makes me happy.I am happy when they fly high②.I store my kites in boxes. I hope that everyone has his or her own hobby and enjoys it like me.④What’s your hobby Write to tell me soon. Yours, Li Ping
实战写作——迁移创新
每个人都有自己的业余爱好,有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操,增强我们的体质,放松我们的身心,还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛,效率更高。作为一名中学生,你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么 请以“My hobby”为题,写一篇不少于80个词的短文。
提示:
1.你的业余爱好是什么;
2.重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历;
3.你的业余爱好对你的学习和生活的影响。
My hobby
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My hobby
There are many hobbies for people to choose from.Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music.My hobby is playing basketball.
Last weekend,I joined a team to play basketball against another one in our neighbourhood.The match was really exciting, because we all tried our best to win.Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.Playing basketball is a good way to build me up and relax.
Therefore, I can be healthier and more efficient in my study.But I will always remember that it’s unwise to spend too much time playing.Unit 2 More than fun
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础主干落实
一、核心词汇
1.用电的;电动的 electric
2.吉他 guitar
3.乐队,乐团 band
4.乐趣 fun
5.声音 sound
6.不同的,不一样的 different
7.突然,突如其来地 suddenly
8.使(某人)突然意识到 hit
9.检查,核查 check
10.冲,奔 rush
11.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,汇演 festival
12.练习 practice
13.舞台 stage
14.点头 nod
15.乐器 instrument
16.每个人,人人 everybody
17.滑冰;溜冰 skate
18.排球(运动) volleyball
19.摄影 photography
20.传统 tradition
21.剪纸 paper-cutting
二、重点短语
1.种花 plant flowers
2.骑自行车 ride a bike
3.拉小提琴 play the violin
4.核对你的答案 check your answer
5.在这个时刻 at this moment
6.一个不同种类的音乐 a different kind of music
7.冲到房间 rush into the room
8.一个艺术节 an art festival
9.在舞台上 on the stage
10.做笔记 take notes
三、经典句式
1.作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队弹电吉他。
As a rock music lover,I play the electric guitar in the school band.
2.音乐中有如此多的乐趣。
There is so much fun in music.
3.经过一周的练习后,我们登上了舞台。
After a week’s practice,we are on the stage.
4.我朝爷爷点点头,然后我们开始演奏乐器。
I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.
释疑核心解读
考点1.As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.
作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校乐队弹电吉他。(教材P32)
◆as / z/ prep.像;如同;作为
考点解读
as意为“像;如同;作为”,作介词。
*As students,we should finish our homework first.作为学生,我们应该先完成家庭作业。
*I used to work part-time as a waiter.
我曾经兼职做过服务员。
【拓展】 as的相关搭配:
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
as...as one can=as...as possible尽可能的
as for 至于,说到
as far as 就……而论
as usual 像平常一样
as long as 只要
as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快地
as well 也,还
as well as 同(一样也)和,还
语用迁移
①He worked as(作为) a teacher in the high school.
②众所周知,音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
As we all know, music plays an important part in our life.
③请尽可能快地跑。
Please run as fast as you can.
考点2.There is so much fun in music.
音乐中有如此多的乐趣。(教材P32)
◆fun /f n/ n.乐趣
考点解读
fun作名词,意为“乐趣”;也可以作形容词,意为“开心的”,近义词为enjoyable。
funny是形容词,意为“滑稽的、搞笑的”,近义词为interesting。
*I had great fun at the party.
在派对上我玩得很开心。
*I heard a funny noise.我听到一个奇怪的声响。
语用迁移
①My classmates are having fun playing(play) in the park.
=My classmates are having a good time playing in the park.
=My classmates are enjoying themselves playing in the park.
②I’ll tell you a funny(fun) story.
考点3.But it’s a different kind of music.
但是它是一种不同类型的音乐。(教材P32)
◆different / d fr nt/ adj.不同的,不一样的
考点解读
different意为“不同的”,作形容词,通常是放在be动词的后面或者是名词的前面。常用搭配be different from意为“与……不同”;different kinds 意为“不同的种类”。其名词形式为difference,意为“区别,差异”,它是可数名词。
*We have a big difference.
我们有很大的差异。
*We humans are different from animals.
我们人类不同于动物。
语用迁移
①山羊与绵羊不同。
A goat is different from a sheep.
②There is little difference (different) between the two choices.
考点4.After a week’s practice, we are on the stage.经过一周的练习后,我们登上了舞台。(教材P33)
◆practice / pr kt s/n.练习
考点解读
practice 作名词,意为“练习”;还可以作动词,意为“练习”。practice后边跟动词-ing 形式。常用搭配practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。
*Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
*It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
拉好小提琴需要多加练习。
【辨析】
practice 既可以作名词也可以作动词
practise 作动词
【注意】美式英语不区分practice和practise,practice同时用作名词和动词形式。
英式英语需要区分名词practice和动词practise。
语用迁移
①Anna practices playing(play) the piano every day.
②你需要多加练习。
You need more practice.
素养分层演练
【A层 基础练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.(2024·新疆一模)在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。
In some ways, I am quite different from my sister.
2.(2023·江苏中考)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are interested in this TV drama, you’d better not stay up late to watch it.
3.(2023·辽宁中考)上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen took part in some activities at the art club last term.
4.别发那么大的火, 没人想伤害你的感情。
Don’t fire up like that; no one wants to hurt your feelings.
5.汤姆喜欢打篮球。
Tom likes playing basketball.
【B层 能力练】
Ⅱ.阅读理解(主题:兴趣爱好·建议用时7')
Students have their own hobbies.Four students are talking about their own hobbies.
I was born on a big farm.There are a lot of cows and sheep here.They are my friends.Feeding them is one of my hobbies.Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools.I’ve had them for three months.They are helpful.
I show great interest in dinosaurs(恐龙).I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since 2018.I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs.I wish I could go to a dinosaur museum one day.That must be interesting!
The toy monkey is my only toy.A volunteer came to our village and gave it to me.I have kept it for half a year.The toy monkey has become my best friend.It knows all of my secrets.
I think every boy should have a basketball.My father gave me my first basketball when I was four.So far,I have got ten basketballs.Being an excellent basketball player like him is my dream.We often play basketball together at weekends.It’s great fun!
1.Which is one of Alessia’s hobbies
A.Riding horses.
B.Helping her father.
C.Feeding cows and sheep.
D.Working with her tools.
2.What does the underlined word “That” refer to
A.Dinosaurs.
B.A dinosaur museum.
C.His classmate.
D.His father.
3.Which of the following toys is Alex’s best friend
4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Alessia is a lazy girl.
B.Alex was born in a rich family.
C.Tony has been to a dinosaur museum.
D.Pavel’s father is good at playing basketball.
5.Where is the passage most probably from
A.A toy poster.
B.An animal book.
C.A sports newspaper.
D.A student magazine.
Ⅲ.完形填空(主题:积极的学习体验·建议用时8')
I am a student,and my hobby is reading.Some of my friends often ask me the 1 why I like reading so much.I think reading is one of the most 2 hobbies.It can make me 3 and have new ideas.I can 4 lots of new hobbies by reading.It makes me have a better understanding of the world.
Reading can be a relaxing 5 as well.It is something I can do 6 I just sit around in my house.I can go to the park and read.I can go up into the mountains or into a field to 7 alone.I often get lost in reading and 8 where I am or what time it is.Reading different 9 of books is the most interesting thing 10 me.I like reading newspapers most.
1.A.symbol B.reason C.thing D.time
2.A.boring B.surprising
C.creative D.terrible
3.A.think B.thinks
C.thinking D.thought
4.A.record B.develop
C.teach D.recognize
5.A.hobby B.plan C.feeling D.mission
6.A.who B.what C.where D.when
7.A.see B.write C.read D.look
8.A.receive B.forget
C.remember D.miss
9.A.types B.names
C.countries D.colours
10.A.about B.in C.at D.for
Ⅳ.选词填空(主题:个人喜好·建议用时7')
(2024·广东期末)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
enjoy imagine after hobby result before play success experience as
something nothing
Many students have hobbies,like reading,painting and looking 1.after animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.
David Smith is a student,and his 2.hobby is writing.During the summer of 2023,he spent four weeks on a summer camp.As well as the usual activities,such 3.as sailing,climbing and mountain biking,there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.“She asked us to 4.imagine that we were in a story.Then we wrote about our 5.experiences at the camp.”
In senior high school David wrote a book about teenage life.Many teenagers love his book,and as a 6.result,David has become a 7.successful young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought 8.enjoyment and success to him,but he is also interested in many other things.“I like playing volleyball,too,”says David.“I spend some of my free time 9.playing volleyball for my school team.Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do 10.something new or different.
语法精讲点拨
There be句型
【语法感悟】
1.他们有许多粉丝。
There are many fans of them.
2.去年,阅读小组有15名学生。
Last year, there were 15 students in the reading group.
3.但是现在,有许多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。
But these days, there are lots of young traditional art lovers.
4.关于京剧我了解不多,直到出现了一个为孩子们准备的关于京剧的电视节目。
I didn’t know much about Beijing opera until there was a TV programme about Beijing opera for children.
【语法解读】
一、用法
There be句型主要用于表示“某地存在某人或某物”。其用法见下图:
二、There be句型的主谓一致
1.There be句型中,be动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。主语为不可数名词或单数可数名词时,be动词用单数形式;主语为复数名词时,be动词用复数形式。例如:
*There is a map of our school.
有一幅我们学校的地图。
*There are six buildings in our school.
我们学校有六栋楼。
2.如果有多个并列主语,be动词的形式则与最接近be动词的主语保持一致,这被称为“就近原则”。例如:
*There are some pictures and a lot of furniture in the classroom.
教室里有一些图片和很多家具。
*There is a lot of furniture and some pictures in the classroom.
教室里有很多家具和一些图片。
三、There be句型与have 的比较
There be句型表示某个时间或者地方存在某人或者某物;而have表示的是主语拥有某人或者某物,从属于主语。例如:
*There are twenty boys and thirty girls in Class 11.十一班有20个男生和30个女生。
*I have a beautiful schoolbag.
我有一个漂亮的书包。
【语法精练】
Ⅰ.用there is 或者there are填空。每空一词
1.There is a theatre on Long Street.
2.There are two science labs and a library in our school.
3.There is some milk in the glass.
4.— Is there a library in your school
—Yes, there is.
5.Are there any computers in your classroom
Ⅱ.按照要求完成句子,每空一词
1.There is a blackboard in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
Is there a blackboard in the classroom
2.Are there any chairs in the teachers’ office (作肯定回答)
Yes, there are.
3.There are about thirty girls in my class.(对画线部分提问)
How many girls are there in your class
4.Are there any hotels near the train station (改为陈述句)
There are some hotels near the train station.
5.There are some classes on Sunday.(改为否定句)
There aren’t any classes on Sunday.
趣味探究·学科融合
结合教材P36的Work in pairs,描述一下你的一项爱好及与爱好有关的有趣的瞬间:
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
E.g.
My hobby is playing basketball.
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon when our school basketball team had a final match against another school.The game took place in our school stadium.
During the match, both teams displayed excellent skills.The score was neck and neck until the final minutes when our team managed to pull ahead, achieving a victory.
It was a moment of pure joy and excitement, knowing that our hard work and teamwork had paid off.This unforgettable game taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork.I like playing basketball.
