中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第9讲 语法三
一、结果状语从句：
定义：就是在句子中作结果状语的句子，一般放在主句之后。
引导词：so that, so… that…, such… that…等
so that 意为“因此，所以，以致于”,是一个固定短语，如果省略that,句子通常为表结果的并列句，有些用法里会省略so,所以要分析具体语境。
例：He got up early so that he caught the first bus. 他起床早，所以赶上了第一班车。
（He got up early，so he caught the first bus.（表示结果的并列句）
Tom worried so that he could not sleep. Tom很担心，所以他无法入睡。
目的状语从句
定义：在复合句中表示主句动作发生目的的状语从句。
引导词：so that, in order that, in case, for fear(that)，lest等
so that, 表示“以便”，它引导的从句只能放在主句后。注意结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别。
例：She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
她把信都烧了，这样一来她丈夫就永远看不到了。
I will run slowly so that you can catch me easily. 我慢点跑，以便你能跟上我。
in order that,表示“为了”，通常放在主句后，也可以用in order to表示（目的状语，放主句前或后都可以）
例：He is working hard in order to pass the examination.
=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.
为了考试及格，他正在努力学习
三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。
（一）、原因状语从句应注意问题
1、because ， since ，as ，for,辨析
1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。
I didn’t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。例:
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
3) as和for的区别:通常情况下，as引导的从句在主句前，for引导的从句在主句后。例:
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
2、because 习惯上不与so连用，汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用:
正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was
raining, so we stayed at home.
误:Because it was raining， so we stayed at home.因为下雨，所
以我们呆在家里。
3、because 从句与because of 短语的转换
Because 引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of短语转换，
because of 后加的原因可以为好或坏，但最正规的还是because。
He can’t come because he is ill./ He can’t come because of
his illness.他因病不能来。
1．In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people ________ they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces and other good things.
A．even if B．unless C．as D．or
2．My sister’s favourite subject is PE ________ it’s exciting.
A．but B．or C．so D．because
3．I don’t want that T-shirt ________ it’s too big for me. Do you have a medium size (中号)
A．after B．but C．because D．so
4．________ white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations.
A．While B．Whether C．Since D．Though
5．________ he is busy, ________ he can’t play basketball with you.
A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．/; because
6．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
7．The man can’t get on the bus ________ there is no room on it.
A．though B．because C．until D．so that
8．I’m afraid I can’t go with you _________ I have to look after my sick sister at home.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
9．_______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly.
A．Since; entering B．As; to enter C．As; to enter into D．Since; entering into
10．He is practicing ________ English ________ he can win the speech competition.
A．speaking; so that B．speaking; in order to C．to speak; so that
11．Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice________ the students at the back can hear her.
A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．as long as
12．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A．so that B．ever since
C．as soon as D．even though
13．Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school.
A．instead of B．as long as C．so that D．as soon as
14．He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly.
A．because B．before C．after D．so that
15．—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere!
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently!
A．so that B．such that C．too to D．very that
16．More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift.
A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to
17．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well.
A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do
18．I rented a boat __________ I could go fishing.
A．for B．because C．in order D．so that
19．Mary studies hard _____________ she can get good grades.
A．but B．so that C．in order to D．however
20．Can you lend me a hand The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to
21．She was ________ angry ________ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A．so... that B．too... to C．enough... to D．such… that
22．She was ________ sad ________ she cried when she heard the bad news.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
23．Apples are ________ good fruit that ________ people dislike them.
A．So; few B．such; a few C．such; few D．so; a few
24．—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
25．The music was ________ beautiful ________ she lost herself in it.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to
26．That was ________ movie that ________ people dislike it.
A．such a boring, most B．such a boring, few
C．so a boring, most D．so a boring, few
27．At last, Amy grew ________ tired ________ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also
28．—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained ________ hard ________ people couldn’t go out.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
29．Emma was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep at once.
A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that
30．My father was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that
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1．C
【详解】句意：在北京，一些24小时开放的图书馆很受人们的欢迎，因为它们一直开放，而且处在有大空间和其他好东西的好地方。
考查连词辨析。even if即使，尽管；unless除非；as因为；or或者。根据“In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people...they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces and other good things.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我妹妹最喜欢的学科是体育，因为体育让人兴奋。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。空后“it’s exciting”是解释喜欢体育的原因，所以用because连接，引导原因状语从句，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我不想要那件T恤，因为它对我来说太大了。你有中号的吗？
考查because引导的原因状语从句。after在……之后； but但是； because因为；so所以。空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：因为白色代表纯洁与和平，所以它被用于许多重要场合。
考查连词辨析。While当……时；Whether是否；Since因为；Though虽然。根据“white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations.”可知，句子前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：因为他很忙，所以他不能和你打篮球。
考查连词。because因为；so所以。because与so不能连用，此句前面“he is busy”表示原因，第一空用because。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：他们没有回家，因为他们没有完成他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。because因为；where哪里；until直到；while当……时候。根据“they didn’t finish their work.”可知，此处在解释没有回家的原因。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个人不能上车，因为车上没有空间。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；until直到；so that以便。根据“there is no room on it.”可知，设空处后表示原因，应用because，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我得在家照顾生病的妹妹。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go with you”及“I have to look after my sick sister at home.”可知，空格后解释不能去的原因，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。Since因为；entering进入，为enter的动名词或现在分词形式，主要用于具体的空间或物体的进入，以及参与某些活动或比赛；As当……时；to enter为动词不定式；to enter into为动词不定式；entering into进入，表示开始从事某事、参与某活动或讨论细节。根据“…it rained heavily, Daddy suggested…the room quickly.”可知，此处指因为雨下得很大，爸爸建议赶快进屋；前半句与后半句为因果关系，第一个空应用Since引导原因状语从句；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动词短语，第二个空表示“进入房间”，应用entering。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：他在练习说英语以便他能赢得演讲比赛。
考查非谓语动词及状语从句用法。so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。practicing后接动名词，排除C选项。“he can win the speech competition”是一个完整句子，因此应使用so that引导目的状语从句，而非不定式结构。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：李老师总是高声说话，以便后面的学生能听到她说话的声音。
考查状语从句引导词辨析。so that以便；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据空前后关系可知，空处表目的，需so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看报纸，这样他们就可以了解世界上发生的事情。
考查从属连词。so that以便；ever since从那以后；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据空前“Many people like reading newspapers”及空后“they can learn what’s happening in the world”的语境可知，此处表示目的。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：约翰逊总是很努力，这样他才能在学校取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。instead of而不是；as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就。分析句子可知，“努力学习”的目的是“在学校取得好成绩”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：他戴上了眼镜，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。
考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so that以便。根据题干可知，戴上眼镜的目的是为了看清黑板。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来并放在合适的地方，这样它们就能被方便地使用了！
考查连词。so that以便，为了；such that到这样的程度；too to，通常too与to并不是直接连接；very that无此搭配。根据“Let’s collect and put them in the right place...they can be used conveniently!”可知，把共享单车收集起来并放在该放的地方，就是为了方便人们使用，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意： 越来越多的年轻毕业生宁愿在大城市工作，这样他们可以获得更多的机会来展示他们的才能。
考查动词短语和目的状语从句。根据“would rather”可知，考查would rather do sth，表示“宁愿做某事”；“so that”引导的是目的状语从句，表示“以便”，后面跟一个完整的句子，而“in order to”后面需要跟动词原形，表示“为了”。题干中“they can gain more opportunities to show their gift”是一个完整的句子，因此应选择“so that”。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：为了能把工作做好，他在业余时间去了培训中心。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；to do动词不定式。根据“he could do the job well.”可知，此处是一个句子，用in order that。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：我租了一条船以便我可以去钓鱼。
考查连词辨析。for因为；because因为；in order井然有序；so that为了。根据“I could go fishing”可知，租船是为了钓鱼，so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：玛丽努力学习以便取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so that以便；in order to为了；however然而。分析句子结构可知，空格后表示目的，且“she can get good grades”为完整的句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？这个盒子对我来说太重了不能提到楼上。
考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于，其结构为so+形容词或副词+that+从句； such…that…如此……以至于，其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句； too… to…太……而不能……，其结构为too+形容词/副词+to+do； enough… to…足够……能……。根据“heavy for me...carry”可知应用too...to...结构，故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：她是如此的生气以至于她走出去，重重地关上了门。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，此处so为程度副词，后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……，此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；enough...to...，为错误结构，enough作程度副词时，应放在形容词或副词之后；such...that...如此……以至于……，此处such为形容词性质，后接名词或名词性质的短语。第一空后的“angry”为形容词性质，排除D；第二空后的“she walked out and closed the door heavily”为从句，排除B；故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：她太伤心了以至于听到这个坏消息时哭了。
考查连词辨析。too…to太……以至于不能……；so…that如此……以至于；enough…that形式错误；very…that形式错误。根据“She was…sad…she cried when she heard the bad news.”可知，此处说的是她太伤心了以至于听到这个坏消息时哭了。应该用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：苹果是如此好的水果，很少有人不喜欢它们。
考查结果状语从句及词义辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词，当形容词后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，要用such修饰；few几乎没有；a few少许。根据第一个空空后的“good fruit that”可知，fruit为不可数名词，此处为“such…that”引导结果状语从句；根据“good fruit”可知，很少人不喜欢，应用few。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你看过科幻电影《异星战场》吗？——是的，确实值得一看。它非常感人，所以我看了两遍。
考查非谓语和结果状语从句。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，排除BD；第二空是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：音乐是如此的美妙以至于她沉浸在其中。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to do太……而不能；such+名词+that如此……以至于；so+形容词/副词+that如此……以至于；enough...to do足够去……。根据“The music was...beautiful...she lost herself in it.”可知，第一空后为形容词，且第二空后为句子，that后跟从句，因此so...that符合语境。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：那部电影太无聊了，大多数人都不喜欢。
考查结果状语从句及形容词词义辨析。most大多数的；few很少的。分析句子结构及空后的名词“movie”可知，此处用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”结构，引导结果状语从句；根据语境可知，那部电影太无聊了，所以此处指大多数人都不喜欢这部电影。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。
考查连词辨析。as...as和……一样；such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so ...that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“tired...she fell alseep”可知，应是太累了以至于睡着了，第一空后是形容词，所以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太可怕了。雨下得很大，人们不能出去。
考查状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能，其中to应该接动词；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It rained…hard…people couldn’t go out.”可知，应该说雨如此大，以至于人们不能出去，hard为副词，第二空后是句子，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：艾玛累得立刻睡着了。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样；so/such...that如此……以至于，都可以引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。“tired”为形容词，且“she fell asleep at once”为表示结果的从句。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：我的父亲是如此累，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句。very ... that错误表达；so ... that“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词或副词；such ... that“如此……以至于”，such后接名词；enough ... that错误表达。tired为形容词，应用so。故选B。
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知识过关第9讲 语法三
一、结果状语从句：
定义：就是在句子中作结果状语的句子，一般放在主句之后。
引导词：so that, so… that…, such… that…等
so that 意为“因此，所以，以致于”,是一个固定短语，如果省略that,句子通常为表结果的并列句，有些用法里会省略so,所以要分析具体语境。
例：He got up early so that he caught the first bus. 他起床早，所以赶上了第一班车。
（He got up early，so he caught the first bus.（表示结果的并列句）
Tom worried so that he could not sleep. Tom很担心，所以他无法入睡。
目的状语从句
定义：在复合句中表示主句动作发生目的的状语从句。
引导词：so that, in order that, in case, for fear(that)，lest等
so that, 表示“以便”，它引导的从句只能放在主句后。注意结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别。
例：She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
她把信都烧了，这样一来她丈夫就永远看不到了。
I will run slowly so that you can catch me easily. 我慢点跑，以便你能跟上我。
in order that,表示“为了”，通常放在主句后，也可以用in order to表示（目的状语，放主句前或后都可以）
例：He is working hard in order to pass the examination.
=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.
为了考试及格，他正在努力学习
三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。
（一）、原因状语从句应注意问题
1、because ， since ，as ，for,辨析
1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。
I didn’t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。例:
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
3) as和for的区别:通常情况下，as引导的从句在主句前，for引导的从句在主句后。例:
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
2、because 习惯上不与so连用，汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用:
正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was
raining, so we stayed at home.
误:Because it was raining， so we stayed at home.因为下雨，所
以我们呆在家里。
3、because 从句与because of 短语的转换
Because 引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of短语转换，
because of 后加的原因可以为好或坏，但最正规的还是because。
He can’t come because he is ill./ He can’t come because of
his illness.他因病不能来。
1．In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people ________ they are open all the time and in good places with big spaces and other good things.
A．even if B．unless C．as D．or
2．My sister’s favourite subject is PE ________ it’s exciting.
A．but B．or C．so D．because
3．I don’t want that T-shirt ________ it’s too big for me. Do you have a medium size (中号)
A．after B．but C．because D．so
4．________ white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations.
A．While B．Whether C．Since D．Though
5．________ he is busy, ________ he can’t play basketball with you.
A．So; / B．Because; so C．Because; / D．/; because
6．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
7．The man can’t get on the bus ________ there is no room on it.
A．though B．because C．until D．so that
8．I’m afraid I can’t go with you _________ I have to look after my sick sister at home.
A．and B．but C．so D．because
9．_______ it rained heavily, Daddy suggested ________ the room quickly.
A．Since; entering B．As; to enter C．As; to enter into D．Since; entering into
10．He is practicing ________ English ________ he can win the speech competition.
A．speaking; so that B．speaking; in order to C．to speak; so that
11．Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice________ the students at the back can hear her.
A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．as long as
12．Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A．so that B．ever since
C．as soon as D．even though
13．Johnson always works very hard ________ he can get good grades at school.
A．instead of B．as long as C．so that D．as soon as
14．He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly.
A．because B．before C．after D．so that
15．—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere!
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently!
A．so that B．such that C．too to D．very that
16．More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift.
A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to
17．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well.
A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do
18．I rented a boat __________ I could go fishing.
A．for B．because C．in order D．so that
19．Mary studies hard _____________ she can get good grades.
A．but B．so that C．in order to D．however
20．Can you lend me a hand The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to
21．She was ________ angry ________ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A．so... that B．too... to C．enough... to D．such… that
22．She was ________ sad ________ she cried when she heard the bad news.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
23．Apples are ________ good fruit that ________ people dislike them.
A．So; few B．such; a few C．such; few D．so; a few
24．—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
25．The music was ________ beautiful ________ she lost herself in it.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to
26．That was ________ movie that ________ people dislike it.
A．such a boring, most B．such a boring, few
C．so a boring, most D．so a boring, few
27．At last, Amy grew ________ tired ________ she fell asleep.
A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also
28．—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained ________ hard ________ people couldn’t go out.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to
29．Emma was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep at once.
A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that
30．My father was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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