河南省郑州市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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2024-2025学年河南省郑州市第一中学高一上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷(答题卡)中。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Sue now
A At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
2. What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B. The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
3. What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He took a trip. C. He watched a game.
4. When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13 What will the woman probably do next
A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin.
16. What color was the jacket the man who asked the time wore
A. Brown. B. Gray. C. Black.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you have any travel plans in the near future Or are you looking for the safest place to travel If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
1. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A. Mayan ruins.
B. Golden beaches.
C. The beautiful waterfall.
D. Jungle adventures.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A. New Zealand. B. Tunisia.
C. Greenland. D. Belize.
3. What can be known about Tunisia
A Tunisians are both warm and friendly.
B. It’s famous for its delicious dishes.
C. Tunis is the world’s largest port city.
D. It offers first-class hiking experiences.
B
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A. Her homework is not finished. B. The exchange year will end soon.
C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her.
5. How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A. The courses are richer. B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier. D. The holidays are longer.
6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games.
C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives.
7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students.
C
Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated (疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The role played by government officials. B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country. D. The damage caused by the floods.
9. What do we know about the flood shelters
A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside.
10. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse
A. By rain falling down from the neighboring hills.
B. By surrounding rivers overflowing.
C. By breaking of dams.
D. By never experiencing such serious floods.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
D
Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.
If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.
This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.
12. What did scientists find according to the study
A Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.
B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.
C. Climate change affects the days of summers.
D. Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
13. What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean
A. Add. B. Extend. C. Keep. D. Shorten.
14. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers
A. Mosquitoes can survive in more places.
B. The environment will change as we wish.
C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D. Some species are more able to adapt to the change.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Is the Earth getting warmer
B. Is climate change bringing hardship
C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers
D. Is summer taking over from all other seasons
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way.
·Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.
·____18____
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken ” or “Can I sit with you ” before sitting down.
·Lend a hand.
____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.
·Make eye contact and smile.
You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.
B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt
D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “____21____” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. ____22____ my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, who told them I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly ____23____ and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried.
Then I got older, and I began to change from ____24____ myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more ____25____ than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n)____26____ to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special ____27____ for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests.
In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great ____28____ to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I ____29____ my talent for creative writing.
All these years, I was _____30_____ of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which _____31_____ that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the _____32_____ about myself. My parents had _____33_____ it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them.
It took me a while to truly _____34_____ who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my _____35_____ as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.
21. A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual
22. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However
23. A. reported B. followed C. noticed D. understood
24. A. keeping to B. believing in C. focusing on D. concentrating on
25. A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously
26. A. strategy B. answer C. plan D. solution
27. A. requirement B. experiment C. improvement D. treatment
28. A. adventure B. honor C. way D. excuse
29. A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered
30. A. unaware B. frightened C. nervous D. tired
31. A. commented B. proved C. argued D. recognized
32. A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. source
33. A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten
34. A. show B. accept C. explore D. remember
35. A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens recently expressed ___36___(amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (遗迹). The map ___37___(make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the1990s. ___38___(interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time in travelling around the country and ___39___(explore) ancient sites when he was in college.
In 2020, he started collecting information ___40___ cultural relics and uploaded the data to mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ___41___(exact), Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult but I have much joy in it. I’m happy ___42___(make) people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said.
Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ___43___ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said, “The ancient tower is around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit ___44___.”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just ____45____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben 目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此收到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben 回信：
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show ” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
郑州一中27届(高一)第一次模拟测试英语学科试题
答案版
说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷(答题卡)中。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
2. What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B. The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
3. What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He took a trip. C. He watched a game.
4. When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin.
16. What color was the jacket the man who asked the time wore
A. Brown. B. Gray. C. Black.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you have any travel plans in the near future Or are you looking for the safest place to travel If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
1. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A. Mayan ruins.
B. Golden beaches.
C. The beautiful waterfall.
D. Jungle adventures.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A New Zealand. B. Tunisia.
C. Greenland. D. Belize.
3 What can be known about Tunisia
A. Tunisians are both warm and friendly.
B. It’s famous for its delicious dishes.
C. Tunis is the world’s largest port city.
D. It offers first-class hiking experiences.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A. Her homework is not finished. B. The exchange year will end soon.
C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her.
5. How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A. The courses are richer. B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier. D. The holidays are longer.
6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games.
C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives.
7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated (疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The role played by government officials. B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C The number of districts in the country. D. The damage caused by the floods.
9. What do we know about the flood shelters
A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside.
10. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse
A. By rain falling down from the neighboring hills.
B. By surrounding rivers overflowing.
C. By breaking of dams.
D. By never experiencing such serious floods.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
D
Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.
If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.
This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.
12. What did scientists find according to the study
A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.
B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.
C. Climate change affects the days of summers.
D. Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
13. What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean
A. Add. B. Extend. C. Keep. D. Shorten.
14. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers
A. Mosquitoes can survive in more places.
B. The environment will change as we wish.
C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D. Some species are more able to adapt to the change.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Is the Earth getting warmer
B. Is climate change bringing hardship
C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers
D. Is summer taking over from all other seasons
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way.
·Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.
·____18____
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken ” or “Can I sit with you ” before sitting down.
·Lend a hand.
____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.
·Make eye contact and smile.
You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.
B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt
D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “____21____” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. ____22____ my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, who told them I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly ____23____ and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried.
Then I got older, and I began to change from ____24____ myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more ____25____ than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n)____26____ to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special ____27____ for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests.
In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great ____28____ to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I ____29____ my talent for creative writing.
All these years, I was _____30_____ of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which _____31_____ that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the _____32_____ about myself. My parents had _____33_____ it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them.
It took me a while to truly _____34_____ who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my _____35_____ as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.
21. A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual
22. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However
23. A. reported B. followed C. noticed D. understood
24. A. keeping to B. believing in C. focusing on D. concentrating on
25. A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously
26. A. strategy B. answer C. plan D. solution
27. A. requirement B. experiment C. improvement D. treatment
28. A. adventure B. honor C. way D. excuse
29. A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered
30. A. unaware B. frightened C. nervous D. tired
31. A. commented B. proved C. argued D. recognized
32. A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. source
33. A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten
34. A. show B. accept C. explore D. remember
35. A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens recently expressed ___36___(amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (遗迹). The map ___37___(make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the1990s. ___38___(interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time in travelling around the country and ___39___(explore) ancient sites when he was in college.
In 2020, he started collecting information ___40___ cultural relics and uploaded the data to mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ___41___(exact), Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult but I have much joy in it. I’m happy ___42___(make) people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said.
Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ___43___ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said, “The ancient tower is around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit ___44___.”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just ____45____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go.
【答案】36. amazement
37. was made
38. Interested
39. exploring
40. on 41. exactly
42. to make
43. that##which
44. it 45. a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben 目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此收到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben 回信：
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationship. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show ” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. I didn’t want to be regarded as different from the others. Isla walked to me and hugged me tightly. “Come on, Emily!” Isla encouraged me. “I believe you will do great because you are a wonderful dancer. Don’t care too much about what others think. Just trust yourself.” Soon, I took my place on the stage. I remembered every step and every move. When the music was over, the crowd burst into cheers. At that moment, I felt like a dancing queen!
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla who was ready to sing. I was a little worried at the beginning because the crowd became restless. Luckily, Isla ignored it. I stood up, shouting, “Isla, you are the best!” Her homemade dress was shining in the light, but her eyes were clouded with tears. When Isla’s singing died down, all the students were still lost in her unique voice. Some even began singing like her, and then more. Their singing resounded around the hall. I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully. That was enough! We could never be distanced.
说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷(答题卡)中。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Sue now
A At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
2. What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B. The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
3. What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He took a trip. C. He watched a game.
4. When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13 What will the woman probably do next
A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin.
16. What color was the jacket the man who asked the time wore
A. Brown. B. Gray. C. Black.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you have any travel plans in the near future Or are you looking for the safest place to travel If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
1. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A. Mayan ruins.
B. Golden beaches.
C. The beautiful waterfall.
D. Jungle adventures.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A. New Zealand. B. Tunisia.
C. Greenland. D. Belize.
3. What can be known about Tunisia
A Tunisians are both warm and friendly.
B. It’s famous for its delicious dishes.
C. Tunis is the world’s largest port city.
D. It offers first-class hiking experiences.
B
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A. Her homework is not finished. B. The exchange year will end soon.
C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her.
5. How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A. The courses are richer. B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier. D. The holidays are longer.
6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games.
C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives.
7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students.
C
Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated (疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The role played by government officials. B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country. D. The damage caused by the floods.
9. What do we know about the flood shelters
A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside.
10. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse
A. By rain falling down from the neighboring hills.
B. By surrounding rivers overflowing.
C. By breaking of dams.
D. By never experiencing such serious floods.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
D
Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.
If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.
This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.
12. What did scientists find according to the study
A Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.
B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.
C. Climate change affects the days of summers.
D. Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
13. What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean
A. Add. B. Extend. C. Keep. D. Shorten.
14. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers
A. Mosquitoes can survive in more places.
B. The environment will change as we wish.
C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D. Some species are more able to adapt to the change.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Is the Earth getting warmer
B. Is climate change bringing hardship
C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers
D. Is summer taking over from all other seasons
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way.
·Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.
·____18____
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken ” or “Can I sit with you ” before sitting down.
·Lend a hand.
____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.
·Make eye contact and smile.
You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.
B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt
D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “____21____” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. ____22____ my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, who told them I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly ____23____ and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried.
Then I got older, and I began to change from ____24____ myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more ____25____ than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n)____26____ to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special ____27____ for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests.
In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great ____28____ to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I ____29____ my talent for creative writing.
All these years, I was _____30_____ of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which _____31_____ that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the _____32_____ about myself. My parents had _____33_____ it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them.
It took me a while to truly _____34_____ who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my _____35_____ as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.
21. A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual
22. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However
23. A. reported B. followed C. noticed D. understood
24. A. keeping to B. believing in C. focusing on D. concentrating on
25. A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously
26. A. strategy B. answer C. plan D. solution
27. A. requirement B. experiment C. improvement D. treatment
28. A. adventure B. honor C. way D. excuse
29. A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered
30. A. unaware B. frightened C. nervous D. tired
31. A. commented B. proved C. argued D. recognized
32. A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. source
33. A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten
34. A. show B. accept C. explore D. remember
35. A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens recently expressed ___36___(amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (遗迹). The map ___37___(make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the1990s. ___38___(interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time in travelling around the country and ___39___(explore) ancient sites when he was in college.
In 2020, he started collecting information ___40___ cultural relics and uploaded the data to mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ___41___(exact), Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult but I have much joy in it. I’m happy ___42___(make) people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said.
Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ___43___ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said, “The ancient tower is around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit ___44___.”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just ____45____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben 目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此收到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben 回信：
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show ” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
郑州一中27届(高一)第一次模拟测试英语学科试题
答案版
说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷(答题卡)中。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
2. What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B. The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
3. What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He took a trip. C. He watched a game.
4. When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin.
16. What color was the jacket the man who asked the time wore
A. Brown. B. Gray. C. Black.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you have any travel plans in the near future Or are you looking for the safest place to travel If your answer is yes, this travel guide will provide some places you can visit. In this guide, we will discuss their culture, food, and other things you should expect.
New Zealand
New Zealand has proven to be the world’s safest place to travel after Iceland and it is known for its wonderful dishes such as Fish and Chips, Hokey Pokey ice cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a 26.3-metre high waterfall with a beautiful view that makes it one of the most photogenic waterfalls.
Belize
A visit to Belize would give you experiences such as world-class diving, explorations of jungles, etc. When you are in Belize, you should try the following foods: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lots more. Belize is known for Mayan ruins and caves and jungle adventures, and it is also known as “Mother Nature’s Best Kept Secret”.
Greenland
Greenland is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, and it is the world’s largest island. Major tourist offers in Greenland include trips on hiking, tours on dog sledding, watching icebergs, etc.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said to be one of the most visited African countries. Some attractive places include its great capital city Tunis, the beach resorts of Mahdia and Kasbah Square in Tunis. Tunisia is popular for its beaches which have pocket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing to help. Some of the delicious dishes that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna Bread, Tajine Maadnous, Tunisian Meat Dishes, etc.
1. What can visitors enjoy in New Zealand
A. Mayan ruins.
B. Golden beaches.
C. The beautiful waterfall.
D. Jungle adventures.
2. Which place should you go to if you are fond of diving
A New Zealand. B. Tunisia.
C. Greenland. D. Belize.
3 What can be known about Tunisia
A. Tunisians are both warm and friendly.
B. It’s famous for its delicious dishes.
C. Tunis is the world’s largest port city.
D. It offers first-class hiking experiences.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
The winter break is just about to end. Soon we will be back at school. It’s with both happiness and sadness. I look very much forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again, but it also means I’m officially(正式地) half way through the exchange year. With school starting there are new things to try out and experience. For example I’m starting a new sport, Track. It’s similar to Cross Country, which I did from August till November.
Being here for half a year now I can easily tell the differences between my two schools. The hardest or most different part for me was to have the same schedule every day here. Honestly, I prefer to have different classes every day, as I did in my home country. However, I have fallen in love with the Friday football games. Football is one of my favorite sports now. Before I came, I knew nothing about it. Now I love it, especially to watch it with my host parents. I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.
Before I left school in December, I had a couple of tests called Mid-term Test. They all went pretty smooth, mostly because I didn’t have too many hard classes. My favorite class was English, and also my hardest. Personally I really liked English, where I could write essays(文章), challenge writing skills and improve English talking.
Only four days of winter break is left. A part of me wants to be on a break forever, and the other part expects to get started again, start a new sport and see my friends and classmates.
4. Why does the author feel sad before school starts again
A. Her homework is not finished. B. The exchange year will end soon.
C. Her school life will get harder. D. The new sport no longer attracts her.
5. How does the school in the author’s home country differ from the one she is in now
A. The courses are richer. B. The teachers are kinder.
C. The meals are healthier. D. The holidays are longer.
6. What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family
A. Having a talk in English. B. Playing video games.
C. Watching football matches. D. Visiting her relatives.
7. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. Classes. B. Tests. C. Games. D. Students.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2023 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts (地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture (农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated (疏散) thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary (临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The role played by government officials. B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C The number of districts in the country. D. The damage caused by the floods.
9. What do we know about the flood shelters
A. There is a crying need for food. B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people. D. There are few villagers staying inside.
10. Why has the situation in Bangladesh become worse and worse
A. By rain falling down from the neighboring hills.
B. By surrounding rivers overflowing.
C. By breaking of dams.
D. By never experiencing such serious floods.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. More rescue efforts are needed. B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever. D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
D
Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere(北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months.
If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.
This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.
12. What did scientists find according to the study
A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.
B. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.
C. Climate change affects the days of summers.
D. Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
13. What does the underlined word "contract" in the second paragraph mean
A. Add. B. Extend. C. Keep. D. Shorten.
14. What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers
A. Mosquitoes can survive in more places.
B. The environment will change as we wish.
C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D. Some species are more able to adapt to the change.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Is the Earth getting warmer
B. Is climate change bringing hardship
C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers
D. Is summer taking over from all other seasons
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Have you entered a new school ____16____ There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way.
·Use social media to your advantage.
Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship. ____17____ Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.
·____18____
That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken ” or “Can I sit with you ” before sitting down.
·Lend a hand.
____19____ You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.
·Make eye contact and smile.
You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people. ____20____ If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.
A. Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.
B. Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C. Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt
D. However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E. Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F. Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G. Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was not a single record of autism (自闭症) in my family until I was born. When I was 2, my parents noticed my “____21____” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. ____22____ my moods changed quickly. They took me to see a doctor, who told them I was autistic. It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly ____23____ and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried.
Then I got older, and I began to change from ____24____ myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more ____25____ than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n)____26____ to the best of my ability. Then, I started receiving the special ____27____ for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and spending more time on tests.
In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band; it was a great ____28____ to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I ____29____ my talent for creative writing.
All these years, I was _____30_____ of my disease. However, one day when I was 15, I found a piece of paper in our house, which _____31_____ that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the _____32_____ about myself. My parents had _____33_____ it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them.
It took me a while to truly _____34_____ who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my _____35_____ as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.
21. A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual
22. A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However
23. A. reported B. followed C. noticed D. understood
24. A. keeping to B. believing in C. focusing on D. concentrating on
25. A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously
26. A. strategy B. answer C. plan D. solution
27. A. requirement B. experiment C. improvement D. treatment
28. A. adventure B. honor C. way D. excuse
29. A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered
30. A. unaware B. frightened C. nervous D. tired
31. A. commented B. proved C. argued D. recognized
32. A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. source
33. A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten
34. A. show B. accept C. explore D. remember
35. A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens recently expressed ___36___(amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (遗迹). The map ___37___(make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the1990s. ___38___(interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time in travelling around the country and ___39___(explore) ancient sites when he was in college.
In 2020, he started collecting information ___40___ cultural relics and uploaded the data to mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ___41___(exact), Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult but I have much joy in it. I’m happy ___42___(make) people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said.
Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ___43___ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said, “The ancient tower is around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit ___44___.”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just ____45____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go.
【答案】36. amazement
37. was made
38. Interested
39. exploring
40. on 41. exactly
42. to make
43. that##which
44. it 45. a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben 目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此收到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben 回信：
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2.积极参加学校活动；
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationship. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isla and I were studying in the same school. We had been friends since we were six years old. I took Isla as a smart, funny friend, but not all students at our school did, especially the girl students. Girls in our school wore fashionable branded clothes, but Isla sewed hers and her curly hair and thick glasses made her look like a fish, which made her stand out like a sore thumb(招眼).
For me, sometimes I felt embarrassed to be around Isla, particularly when students said rude words about her hair, clothes, glasses—even about the fact that she got really good grades. Isla always seemed to be able to ignore what other students thought, but I couldn’t. I began to distance myself from her.
Our school had a tradition—there was a talent show every spring. Students would sing, dance, play musical instruments, and do whatever they could to show their talents. Being our graduation season in this senior school, this year’s talent show would be obviously different. It would be a huge night.
Ava, who was an outgoing girl, invited me to be on her dance team. “We win the talent show every year, and we expect a satisfactory graduation this year,” Ava said to me excitedly. “We need a new dancer. But only you, not her!” Ava pointed to someone behind me.
I didn’t need to turn around to see who she meant. “Oh, I see,” I said quietly. Ava had hardly headed out when someone tapped on my shoulder. It was Isla. When I saw her confused face, it was like waking up from a dream. Isla asked me eagerly, “Emily, are you going to take part in the talent show ” I hesitated without response. “That’s great, Emily!” Isla told me without waiting for my answer that she was also going to participate this year. I couldn’t believe what I had heard. I started to worry about her when I imagined that she was in front of a huge crowd, and that everybody would laugh at her.
Time passed quickly, and I had barely seen Isla since then. For me, I had to practice hard every day with Ava and the team to keep up since the other dancers had already known the steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla, who was ready to sing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ultimately, it was my turn to perform, and I felt extremely nervous. I didn’t want to be regarded as different from the others. Isla walked to me and hugged me tightly. “Come on, Emily!” Isla encouraged me. “I believe you will do great because you are a wonderful dancer. Don’t care too much about what others think. Just trust yourself.” Soon, I took my place on the stage. I remembered every step and every move. When the music was over, the crowd burst into cheers. At that moment, I felt like a dancing queen!
I stepped off the stage and expressed my thanks to Isla who was ready to sing. I was a little worried at the beginning because the crowd became restless. Luckily, Isla ignored it. I stood up, shouting, “Isla, you are the best!” Her homemade dress was shining in the light, but her eyes were clouded with tears. When Isla’s singing died down, all the students were still lost in her unique voice. Some even began singing like her, and then more. Their singing resounded around the hall. I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully. That was enough! We could never be distanced.
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