2024-2025学年江苏省连云港东海城北高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年江苏省连云港东海城北高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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东海城北高级中学2024—2025学年度高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
2024.10.11
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力30分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
2. What is the man most probably
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.
3. When does the conversation most probably take place
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Enjoying a fountain. B. Having cheese. C. Taking a picture.
5. What will the man keep
A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A suit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman dissatisfied with
A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the man think of the living room
A. New and modern. B. Small but well-furnished. C. Big and bright.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow
A. Peter. B. Mr. Tanawa. C. Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the dining hall close
A. At about 6:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 7:00.
11. Why doesn’t Ann want to cat in the dining hall
A. She had a pizza already. B. She has to prepare for a test. C. She doesn’t like the food there.
12. What will Bill most probably do right now
A. Go to the dining hall. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Order a pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work
A. At a newspaper office. B. At a university. C. At a television station.
14. Why is the man applying for this position
A. To get experience. B. To meet famous people. C. To make money.
15. What is the man majoring in at the university
A. Media and Communication. B. English. C. Advertising.
16. What does the man need to do next in order to get the position
A. Complete a form. B. Take some courses. C. Talk to Ms. Wagner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do the library members have to do every two years
A. Pay for a new membership card.
B. Register in the library again.
C. Renew their personal information.
18. How long will the library keep the book booked in advance
A A week. B. Five days. C. Two weeks.
19. What can be borrowed for one day only
A. Children’s books. B. Dictionaries. C. DVDs.
20. On which day will the library close at 7:00 p.m.
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)
While in London you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57. 7
Duration: 1. 5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.
2. How long does the Walking Tour last
A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.
3. Which of the four programs starts the latest
A. Walking Tour.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
B
Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.
The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats.
Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).”
Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”
4. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1
A. Koala populations have increased quickly.
B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia.
C. Koalas get crushed by other animals.
D. Koalas are at risk of extinction.
5. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status
A. This would stop koalas from extinction.
B. They could blame the government’s failure.
C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas.
D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.
6. How does the author prove his idea
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words.
7. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance.
C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words.
C
Traveling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.
“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.”
The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep.
The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel and said they plan to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrive home.
The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before traveling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped.
“We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN.
8. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar
A. To watch their country defending its champion.
B. To do cycling training.
C. To close off three months for no regrets.
D. To set them apart from the other fans.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans
A. They started the journey in Paris.
B. They traveled on a new route.
C. They experienced severe challenges in the journey.
D. They enjoyed fantastic scenery along the journey.
10. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip
A. To benefit more from the cycling workshops.
B. To raise awareness of green tourism.
C. To explore the secrets and laws of nature.
D. To be involved in the UEFA Nations League.
11. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin
A. Energetic and determined. B. Cautious and smart.
C. Hard-working and kind. D. Ambitious and considerate.
D
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust (适应) to a New School
School is a place where a child learns to succeed. ___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___17___
Preparing for the First Day
Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.
Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. ___18___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
___19___
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Making Friends
B. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
C. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
D. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places.
E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___21___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___22___ .
He told me he was getting ready to ___23___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___24___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___25___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___26___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___27___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___28___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ___29___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ___30___ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___31___ I was 18.
The ___32___ is that you’d better do your best, one ___33___ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ___34___ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ___35___ . Enjoy the ride!
21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
24 A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered
26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges
31. A. when B. until C. how D. though
32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot-of ____36____ (change). The following are some tips to help you lead a meaningful life.
Firstly, it is important for you to make the most of ____37____ (amaze) resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great efforts to get over ____38____ (difficulty) and seize every opportunity ____39____ (improve) your ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more ____40____ (confident) you will have. Secondly, keep in mind good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal ____41____ (important). Plan your study carefully and focus ____42____ your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words with your classmates to improve your ____43____ (communicate) skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study and hobbies ____44____ work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ____45____ outstanding individual （个人）!
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that there are ____46____ (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries ____47____ have English as their official language.
Why is this It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and ____48____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over ____49____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language.
Is it really worth ____50____ (put) all that time and effort into ____51____ (learn) English Well, English is ____52____ important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, ____53____ you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, ____54____ (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ____55____ (learn) English well, no matter where you are from.
第三节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的词，用适当的形式填空
turn out lie in benefit at a loss judge from make it responsible anxious think through shoot up
56 Learning a new language can be _______________ for personal growth and career opportunities.
57. Faced with difficulties, we should stay optimistic and everything will _______________ fine.
58. The extra three hours gave me enough time to _______________ everything, without rushing to make any decision.
59. The key to success _______________ hard work and determination.
60. His comments left me _______________ for words, because I just couldn’t understand what he was saying.
61. _______________ his words, he must have enjoyed the time with his parents.
62. I need to _______________ to the airport before my flight leaves.
63. She felt a sense of _______________ as she waited for the result of the exam.
64. The price of gold _______________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year.
65. It’s important to teach children about _______________ from an early age.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam最近和他的父母吵架了，心情不好，写信向你求助，请你写一封回信，给他一些建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 给出建议（至少3点）；
3. 表示祝福或期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
东海城北高级中学2024—2025学年度高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
答案版
2024.10.11
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力30分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
2. What is the man most probably
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.
3. When does the conversation most probably take place
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Enjoying a fountain. B. Having cheese. C. Taking a picture.
5. What will the man keep
A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A suit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman dissatisfied with
A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the man think of the living room
A. New and modern. B. Small but well-furnished. C. Big and bright.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow
A. Peter. B. Mr. Tanawa. C. Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the dining hall close
A. At about 6:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 7:00.
11. Why doesn’t Ann want to cat in the dining hall
A. She had a pizza already. B. She has to prepare for a test. C. She doesn’t like the food there.
12. What will Bill most probably do right now
A. Go to the dining hall. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Order a pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work
A. At a newspaper office. B. At a university. C. At a television station.
14. Why is the man applying for this position
A. To get experience. B. To meet famous people. C. To make money.
15. What is the man majoring in at the university
A. Media and Communication. B. English. C. Advertising.
16. What does the man need to do next in order to get the position
A. Complete a form. B. Take some courses. C. Talk to Ms. Wagner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do the library members have to do every two years
A. Pay for a new membership card.
B. Register in the library again.
C. Renew their personal information.
18. How long will the library keep the book booked in advance
A. A week. B. Five days. C. Two weeks.
19. What can be borrowed for one day only
A. Children’s books. B. Dictionaries. C. DVDs.
20. On which day will the library close at 7:00 p.m.
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57. 7
Duration: 1. 5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.
2. How long does the Walking Tour last
A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.
3. Which of the four programs starts the latest
A. Walking Tour.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
B
Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.
The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats.
Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).”
Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”
4. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1
A. Koala populations have increased quickly.
B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia.
C. Koalas get crushed by other animals.
D. Koalas are at risk of extinction.
5. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status
A. This would stop koalas from extinction.
B. They could blame the government’s failure.
C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas.
D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.
6. How does the author prove his idea
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words.
7. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance.
C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
C
Traveling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.
“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.”
The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep.
The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel and said they plan to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrive home.
The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before traveling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped.
“We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN.
8. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar
A. To watch their country defending its champion.
B. To do cycling training.
C. To close off three months for no regrets.
D. To set them apart from the other fans.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans
A. They started the journey in Paris.
B. They traveled on a new route.
C. They experienced severe challenges in the journey.
D. They enjoyed fantastic scenery along the journey.
10. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip
A. To benefit more from the cycling workshops.
B. To raise awareness of green tourism.
C. To explore the secrets and laws of nature.
D. To be involved in the UEFA Nations League.
11. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin
A. Energetic and determined. B. Cautious and smart.
C. Hard-working and kind. D. Ambitious and considerate.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust (适应) to a New School
School is a place where a child learns to succeed. ___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___17___
Preparing for the First Day
Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.
Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. ___18___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
___19___
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Making Friends
B. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
C. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
D. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places.
E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___21___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___22___ .
He told me he was getting ready to ___23___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___24___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___25___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___26___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___27___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___28___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ___29___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ___30___ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___31___ I was 18.
The ___32___ is that you’d better do your best, one ___33___ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ___34___ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ___35___ . Enjoy the ride!
21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
24. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered
26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges
31. A. when B. until C. how D. though
32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot-of ____36____ (change). The following are some tips to help you lead a meaningful life.
Firstly, it is important for you to make the most of ____37____ (amaze) resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great efforts to get over ____38____ (difficulty) and seize every opportunity ____39____ (improve) your ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more ____40____ (confident) you will have. Secondly, keep in mind good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal ____41____ (important). Plan your study carefully and focus ____42____ your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words with your classmates to improve your ____43____ (communicate) skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study and hobbies ____44____ work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ____45____ outstanding individual （个人）!
【答案】36. changes
37. amazing
38. difficulties
39. to improve
40. confidence
41. importance
42. on municative
44. and 45. an
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that there are ____46____ (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries ____47____ have English as their official language.
Why is this It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and ____48____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over ____49____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language.
Is it really worth ____50____ (put) all that time and effort into ____51____ (learn) English Well, English is ____52____ important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, ____53____ you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, ____54____ (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ____55____ (learn) English well, no matter where you are from.
【答案】46. millions
47. which##that
48. ruled 49. were forced
50. putting
51. learning
52. an 53. or
54. understanding
55. to learn
第三节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的词，用适当的形式填空
turn out lie in benefit at a loss judge from make it responsible anxious think through shoot up
56. Learning a new language can be _______________ for personal growth and career opportunities.
57. Faced with difficulties, we should stay optimistic and everything will _______________ fine.
58. The extra three hours gave me enough time to _______________ everything, without rushing to make any decision.
59. The key to success _______________ hard work and determination.
60. His comments left me _______________ for words, because I just couldn’t understand what he was saying.
61. _______________ his words, he must have enjoyed the time with his parents.
62. I need to _______________ to the airport before my flight leaves.
63. She felt a sense of _______________ as she waited for the result of the exam.
64. The price of gold _______________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year.
65. It’s important to teach children about _______________ from an early age.
【答案】56. beneficial
57. turn out
58. think through
59. lies in
60. at a loss
61. Judging from
62. make it
63. anxiety
64. has shot up
65. responsibility
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam最近和他的父母吵架了，心情不好，写信向你求助，请你写一封回信，给他一些建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 给出建议（至少3点）；
3. 表示祝福或期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I was really sorry to hear about your argument with your parents and you are in a bad mood. Please know that it’s normal for families to have disagreements, and I’m here for you.
Firstly, try to calm down and give yourself some time to think things over. It’s important to approach the situation rationally. Secondly, consider communicating with your parents when everyone’s in a better mood. Express your feelings honestly but respectfully. Lastly, maybe you could find some common ground to start a conversation and gradually work through the issues.
Remember, families are all about understanding and compromise. I hope you can resolve your differences soon and everything will be alright.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
2024.10.11
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力30分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
2. What is the man most probably
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.
3. When does the conversation most probably take place
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Enjoying a fountain. B. Having cheese. C. Taking a picture.
5. What will the man keep
A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A suit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman dissatisfied with
A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the man think of the living room
A. New and modern. B. Small but well-furnished. C. Big and bright.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow
A. Peter. B. Mr. Tanawa. C. Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the dining hall close
A. At about 6:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 7:00.
11. Why doesn’t Ann want to cat in the dining hall
A. She had a pizza already. B. She has to prepare for a test. C. She doesn’t like the food there.
12. What will Bill most probably do right now
A. Go to the dining hall. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Order a pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work
A. At a newspaper office. B. At a university. C. At a television station.
14. Why is the man applying for this position
A. To get experience. B. To meet famous people. C. To make money.
15. What is the man majoring in at the university
A. Media and Communication. B. English. C. Advertising.
16. What does the man need to do next in order to get the position
A. Complete a form. B. Take some courses. C. Talk to Ms. Wagner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do the library members have to do every two years
A. Pay for a new membership card.
B. Register in the library again.
C. Renew their personal information.
18. How long will the library keep the book booked in advance
A A week. B. Five days. C. Two weeks.
19. What can be borrowed for one day only
A. Children’s books. B. Dictionaries. C. DVDs.
20. On which day will the library close at 7:00 p.m.
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)
While in London you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57. 7
Duration: 1. 5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.
2. How long does the Walking Tour last
A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.
3. Which of the four programs starts the latest
A. Walking Tour.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
B
Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.
The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats.
Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).”
Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”
4. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1
A. Koala populations have increased quickly.
B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia.
C. Koalas get crushed by other animals.
D. Koalas are at risk of extinction.
5. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status
A. This would stop koalas from extinction.
B. They could blame the government’s failure.
C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas.
D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.
6. How does the author prove his idea
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words.
7. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance.
C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words.
C
Traveling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.
“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.”
The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep.
The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel and said they plan to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrive home.
The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before traveling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped.
“We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN.
8. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar
A. To watch their country defending its champion.
B. To do cycling training.
C. To close off three months for no regrets.
D. To set them apart from the other fans.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans
A. They started the journey in Paris.
B. They traveled on a new route.
C. They experienced severe challenges in the journey.
D. They enjoyed fantastic scenery along the journey.
10. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip
A. To benefit more from the cycling workshops.
B. To raise awareness of green tourism.
C. To explore the secrets and laws of nature.
D. To be involved in the UEFA Nations League.
11. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin
A. Energetic and determined. B. Cautious and smart.
C. Hard-working and kind. D. Ambitious and considerate.
D
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust (适应) to a New School
School is a place where a child learns to succeed. ___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___17___
Preparing for the First Day
Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.
Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. ___18___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
___19___
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Making Friends
B. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
C. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
D. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places.
E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___21___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___22___ .
He told me he was getting ready to ___23___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___24___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___25___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___26___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___27___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___28___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ___29___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ___30___ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___31___ I was 18.
The ___32___ is that you’d better do your best, one ___33___ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ___34___ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ___35___ . Enjoy the ride!
21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
24 A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered
26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges
31. A. when B. until C. how D. though
32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot-of ____36____ (change). The following are some tips to help you lead a meaningful life.
Firstly, it is important for you to make the most of ____37____ (amaze) resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great efforts to get over ____38____ (difficulty) and seize every opportunity ____39____ (improve) your ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more ____40____ (confident) you will have. Secondly, keep in mind good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal ____41____ (important). Plan your study carefully and focus ____42____ your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words with your classmates to improve your ____43____ (communicate) skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study and hobbies ____44____ work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ____45____ outstanding individual （个人）!
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that there are ____46____ (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries ____47____ have English as their official language.
Why is this It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and ____48____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over ____49____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language.
Is it really worth ____50____ (put) all that time and effort into ____51____ (learn) English Well, English is ____52____ important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, ____53____ you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, ____54____ (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ____55____ (learn) English well, no matter where you are from.
第三节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的词，用适当的形式填空
turn out lie in benefit at a loss judge from make it responsible anxious think through shoot up
56 Learning a new language can be _______________ for personal growth and career opportunities.
57. Faced with difficulties, we should stay optimistic and everything will _______________ fine.
58. The extra three hours gave me enough time to _______________ everything, without rushing to make any decision.
59. The key to success _______________ hard work and determination.
60. His comments left me _______________ for words, because I just couldn’t understand what he was saying.
61. _______________ his words, he must have enjoyed the time with his parents.
62. I need to _______________ to the airport before my flight leaves.
63. She felt a sense of _______________ as she waited for the result of the exam.
64. The price of gold _______________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year.
65. It’s important to teach children about _______________ from an early age.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam最近和他的父母吵架了，心情不好，写信向你求助，请你写一封回信，给他一些建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 给出建议（至少3点）；
3. 表示祝福或期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
东海城北高级中学2024—2025学年度高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
答案版
2024.10.11
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力30分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
2. What is the man most probably
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.
3. When does the conversation most probably take place
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Enjoying a fountain. B. Having cheese. C. Taking a picture.
5. What will the man keep
A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. A suit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman dissatisfied with
A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen.
7. What does the man think of the living room
A. New and modern. B. Small but well-furnished. C. Big and bright.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow
A. Peter. B. Mr. Tanawa. C. Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the dining hall close
A. At about 6:30. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 7:00.
11. Why doesn’t Ann want to cat in the dining hall
A. She had a pizza already. B. She has to prepare for a test. C. She doesn’t like the food there.
12. What will Bill most probably do right now
A. Go to the dining hall. B. Cook dinner at home. C. Order a pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work
A. At a newspaper office. B. At a university. C. At a television station.
14. Why is the man applying for this position
A. To get experience. B. To meet famous people. C. To make money.
15. What is the man majoring in at the university
A. Media and Communication. B. English. C. Advertising.
16. What does the man need to do next in order to get the position
A. Complete a form. B. Take some courses. C. Talk to Ms. Wagner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do the library members have to do every two years
A. Pay for a new membership card.
B. Register in the library again.
C. Renew their personal information.
18. How long will the library keep the book booked in advance
A. A week. B. Five days. C. Two weeks.
19. What can be borrowed for one day only
A. Children’s books. B. Dictionaries. C. DVDs.
20. On which day will the library close at 7:00 p.m.
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57. 7
Duration: 1. 5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.
2. How long does the Walking Tour last
A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.
3. Which of the four programs starts the latest
A. Walking Tour.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
B
Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.
The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,” the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect and recover koala habitats.
Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐木).”
Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020 because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”
4. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1
A. Koala populations have increased quickly.
B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia.
C. Koalas get crushed by other animals.
D. Koalas are at risk of extinction.
5. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status
A. This would stop koalas from extinction.
B. They could blame the government’s failure.
C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas.
D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.
6. How does the author prove his idea
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words.
7. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance.
C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
C
Traveling to watch their team play at the World Cup took a little longer than usual for two French fans. Mehdi Balamissa and Gabriel Martin decided the best way to travel from France to Qatar was on two wheels. The friends spent three months traveling 7,000 kilometers by bicycle to reach Qatar 2022 and watch their beloved France defend its title.
“It was a crazy idea, but we’re the kind of people that have big ideas and don’t want to have any regrets,” Balamissa said, as both spoke to CNN Sport a day after arriving in the country. “So, since we are both self-employed, we decided to block off three months of our time and come to Qatar.”
The pair started their mammoth (庞大的) journey at the Stade de France in Paris, home of the French national team, and finished at the stunning Lusail Stadium, the venue that will host the final at Qatar 2022. They would travel on average 115 kilometers per day, taking appropriate rest days when needed. They battled through the heat of the desert in Saudi Arabia as well as flooded woodland areas in Hungary as they made their winding way to Qatar, stopping off at campsites, lodges (乡间小舍) and hotels to sleep.
The idea came about after cycling from France to Italy to watch their country play in the UEFA Nations League last year and they wanted to test themselves with a much longer trip. They hoped their trip would promote the benefits of eco-friendly travel and said they plan to offer cycling workshops to children from disadvantaged backgrounds when they eventually arrive home.
The two cyclists encountered many problems along the way, including dozens of flat tires, but relied on their infectiously positive attitude to get them through. The pair laugh as they recall the time they had to travel 15 hours to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in order to find a bike repair shop before traveling 15 hours back to the exact point where they had stopped.
“We had many troubles, but we fixed them as we went,” Martin told CNN.
8. Why did Balamissa and Martin go to Qatar
A. To watch their country defending its champion.
B. To do cycling training.
C. To close off three months for no regrets.
D. To set them apart from the other fans.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the two fans
A. They started the journey in Paris.
B. They traveled on a new route.
C. They experienced severe challenges in the journey.
D. They enjoyed fantastic scenery along the journey.
10. What’s the purpose of the two fans’ cycling trip
A. To benefit more from the cycling workshops.
B. To raise awareness of green tourism.
C. To explore the secrets and laws of nature.
D. To be involved in the UEFA Nations League.
11. What can best describe Balamissa and Martin
A. Energetic and determined. B. Cautious and smart.
C. Hard-working and kind. D. Ambitious and considerate.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
12. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
14. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust (适应) to a New School
School is a place where a child learns to succeed. ___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___17___
Preparing for the First Day
Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.
Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. ___18___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
___19___
Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A. Making Friends
B. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
C. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
D. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places.
E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___21___ in your hands is great, isn’t it ” I closed the book and we started ___22___ .
He told me he was getting ready to ___23___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___24___ what he wanted to do with his life.
He asked me many questions, and I ___25___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___26___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But on my way home I realized the ___27___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___28___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me ___29___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ___30___ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___31___ I was 18.
The ___32___ is that you’d better do your best, one ___33___ , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ___34___ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ___35___ . Enjoy the ride!
21. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
22. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing
23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
24. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered
26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges
31. A. when B. until C. how D. though
32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
33. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time
34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot-of ____36____ (change). The following are some tips to help you lead a meaningful life.
Firstly, it is important for you to make the most of ____37____ (amaze) resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great efforts to get over ____38____ (difficulty) and seize every opportunity ____39____ (improve) your ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more ____40____ (confident) you will have. Secondly, keep in mind good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal ____41____ (important). Plan your study carefully and focus ____42____ your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words with your classmates to improve your ____43____ (communicate) skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study and hobbies ____44____ work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ____45____ outstanding individual （个人）!
【答案】36. changes
37. amazing
38. difficulties
39. to improve
40. confidence
41. importance
42. on municative
44. and 45. an
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that there are ____46____ (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries ____47____ have English as their official language.
Why is this It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and ____48____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled over ____49____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language.
Is it really worth ____50____ (put) all that time and effort into ____51____ (learn) English Well, English is ____52____ important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, ____53____ you need some motivation (动力) to keep going, ____54____ (understand) the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ____55____ (learn) English well, no matter where you are from.
【答案】46. millions
47. which##that
48. ruled 49. were forced
50. putting
51. learning
52. an 53. or
54. understanding
55. to learn
第三节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的词，用适当的形式填空
turn out lie in benefit at a loss judge from make it responsible anxious think through shoot up
56. Learning a new language can be _______________ for personal growth and career opportunities.
57. Faced with difficulties, we should stay optimistic and everything will _______________ fine.
58. The extra three hours gave me enough time to _______________ everything, without rushing to make any decision.
59. The key to success _______________ hard work and determination.
60. His comments left me _______________ for words, because I just couldn’t understand what he was saying.
61. _______________ his words, he must have enjoyed the time with his parents.
62. I need to _______________ to the airport before my flight leaves.
63. She felt a sense of _______________ as she waited for the result of the exam.
64. The price of gold _______________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year.
65. It’s important to teach children about _______________ from an early age.
【答案】56. beneficial
57. turn out
58. think through
59. lies in
60. at a loss
61. Judging from
62. make it
63. anxiety
64. has shot up
65. responsibility
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Sam最近和他的父母吵架了，心情不好，写信向你求助，请你写一封回信，给他一些建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 给出建议（至少3点）；
3. 表示祝福或期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I was really sorry to hear about your argument with your parents and you are in a bad mood. Please know that it’s normal for families to have disagreements, and I’m here for you.
Firstly, try to calm down and give yourself some time to think things over. It’s important to approach the situation rationally. Secondly, consider communicating with your parents when everyone’s in a better mood. Express your feelings honestly but respectfully. Lastly, maybe you could find some common ground to start a conversation and gradually work through the issues.
Remember, families are all about understanding and compromise. I hope you can resolve your differences soon and everything will be alright.
Yours,
Li Hua
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