Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section A
考点一 What caused it (P35) 是什么引起的
(1)cause作为动词,意为“使发生;引起;导致”,其后接造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语,也可接双宾语或不定式的复合结构作宾语;即cause sb. sth.或cause sb. to do sth.。
(2)cause还可以作为名词,意为“原因,起因”,指产生一种后果的起因。
【辨析】
单词 含义及用法
cause 指“原因,起因,根源”,即造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的、根本的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等
reason 从理性的角度出发,强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”。后可接“why”引导的定语从句
e. g.We shouldn’t cause others any trouble.我们不应该给别人添麻烦。
The cold weather caused some plants to die.寒冷的天气冻死了一些植物
What’s the cause of the forest fire last night 昨晚森林火灾的起因是什么
That’s the reason why I like English. 那就是我喜欢英语的原因。
考点二 Staying up late is bad for your health. (P35) 熬夜对你的健康有害。
(1)Staying up late 是动名词结构作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即v.-ing)形式。
(2)be bad for意为“对……有害”。类似的短语还有:be good for 意为“对……有好处”;be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth.意为“在某方面做得好, 擅长于……”;be weak in (doing) sth.=do badly in (doing) sth.意为“在某方面很薄弱,在某方面做得不好”。
【能力提升】
用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1.They are good at ____________(play) the piano, but do badly in _______(play) football.
2.____________(play) basketball is good for your health.
答案:1.playing; playing 2.Playing
考点三 You mustn’t throw litter around. (P36)你一定不能乱扔垃圾。
(1)must 情态动词,表示“必须,一定要”,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 其否定形式mustn’t表示“不能”“禁止”的意思。
(2)throw...around=throw...about意为“乱扔……”。throw的相关短语还有:throw away 意为“扔掉……,丢弃……”;throw at意为“投向、掷向、向……投去”。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.When I’m down or tired/ ta (r)d/, I prefer to watch movies that can cheer me up.
2.You mustn’t throw litter/ l t (r)/ around.
3.—Do you know what cause/k z/ the accident
—Sorry, I don’t know.
4.Going to school without/wI a t/ breakfast is bad for your health.
5.We usually have three meals (meal) a day.We call them breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(A)1.—Climate change _______mainly by too much CO2 in the air.
—So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.
A.is caused B.caused C.causes
(B)2._______ in the park is not polite. We should keep our environment clean.
A.Litter B.Littering C.Throw litter about
(C)3.Don’t go to school _______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.
A.after B.with C.without
(B)4.You look so weak! I think you _______go to see a doctor at once.
A.might B.should C.could
(B)5.—You look down.What’s up
—_______.
A.I’m watching TV B.My mom is ill C.I just finished high school
Ⅲ.情景交际(根据情景提示,完成下列各题)
1.你想告诉对方,熬夜对身体有害,你可以这样说:
Staying up is bad for your health.
2.你想关心对方身体有什么不舒服,你可以这样问:
What is wrong with you /What is the matter with you
3.你想告诉对方早餐可以让你上午保持精力旺盛, 你可以这样说:
Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
4.你想知道每天做早操对我们的健康是否有好处,你可以这样问Jim:
Is doing morning exercises every day good for our health, Jim
5.你想知道朋友早餐通常吃什么,你可以这么问:
What do you usually have for breakfast Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section C
考点一 During Michael’s childhood,he had to eat many vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. (P39)
在迈克尔的童年时代,他不得不吃许多蔬菜和水果来保持健康。
have to意为“必须,不得不”,其后面接动词原形。表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。
【辨析】
词(组) 含义 用法
have to 意为“不得不”,多表示客观必要 随人称和时态的不同而变化(has to/had to);其否定式的构成形式与行为动词相同,即需使用助动词(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t),表示“不必”
must 表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定” 后接动词原形,否定形式must not(mustn’t)表示“不准;不允许”
e.g.Human life must be respected at any time.
人的生命在任何时候都必须得到尊重。
You mustn’t forget your manners.你不能忘了你的礼貌。
I have to go to work every day.我每天不得不去上班。
考点二 As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad. (P39)
迈克尔一见到它就生气。
(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”,遵循“主将从现”“主祈从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。
(2)get mad意为“生气”, get mad at 意为“对……发火/生气”
e.g.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.
铃声一响,学生们就要进入教室。
You can’t get mad at what they tell you. 他们跟你说什么你都不能发火。
【能力提升】
用括号里的词的正确形式填空。
I will call you as soon as Tom ____________(arrive) here.
答案:arrives
考点三 But his mother made him taste it. (P39)
但是他的妈妈让他吃它(卷心菜)。
(1)make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
(2)taste 作及物动词,意为“品尝”,后跟名词或代词作宾语;taste 作系动词,意为“尝起来……”,后接形容词作表语;taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,滋味”。
e.g. Mum, may I taste the cake 妈妈,我可以尝尝蛋糕吗
【能力提升】
( )—How do you like the cake
—Wow! It _______delicious.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
【答案解析】:
选C。考查系动词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样 ——哇!它尝起来很美味。根据句意应选tastes“尝起来……”。sounds为“听起来……”;feels为“摸起来……;感觉……”。
考点四 He was surprised to find that it was delicious! (P39) 他惊奇地发现那真是美味!
surprised意为“感到惊讶的;出人意料的”,在句中一般作表语,主语一般是表示人的词或短语。
【辨析】
词 词性 用法及常用搭配
surprise 动词 surprise sb.(= make sb.surprised) “使某人感到惊讶”
名词 in surprise“惊奇地” to one’s surprise“使某人感到吃惊的是”
surprised 形容词 ①be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊奇”;②be surprised at sth.“对某事或某物感到惊奇”; ③be surprised+从句“很惊讶……”
surprising 形容词 用作表语或定语,作表语时主语一般是事或物
e.g.Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.
所有的人看见他都很惊讶,但是也很高兴看到他还活着。
To my surprise, my father wasn’t surprised at the surprising news.
令我惊讶的是,我父亲对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。
Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
把礼物藏起来, 我们给她个惊喜。
【能力提升】
1.Simon was ____________(surprise) to see spaceships from China.
2.“怎么啦 ”他惊讶地问。
“What happened ” he asked _____________________ .
3.The ____________news made all of us ____________.(surprise)
答案:1.surprised 2.in surprise 3.surprising; surprised
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示完成句子
1.I’ll go mad/m d/ if I have to wait longer.
2.We can taste/te st/ nothing when we have a cold.
3.The storm forced/f (r)st/ us to put off the sports meeting.
4.You must put some salt/s lt/ into the soup.
5.The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak/wi k/ people and never gives up.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的恰当的形式填空
1.Unluckily, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness(ill).
2.Swimming(swim) is good for health, but sometimes it’s dangerous.
3.I am very hungry. I eat three sandwiches(sandwich).
4.I’m surprised(surprise) to receive his e-mail. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
5.That sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes(tomato),onions, garlic, salt and pepper.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(C)1.—_______ wrong with him —He _______a backache.
A.How’s; have B.What’s; have C.What’s; has
(B)2.The doctor said he _______take any medicine.
A.needn’t to B.didn’t need to C.needed to
(B)3.If you take this medicine _______, you’ll be better soon.
A.third time one day B.three times a day C.third time a day
(A)4.Who made Tom _______so tired
A.feel B.feels C.to feel
(B)5.—What are your hobbies —I enjoy _______coins and stamps.
A.collect B.collecting C.to collect
Ⅳ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
however, health, strong, less, tidy
We did a survey(调查)at school today. It was about health habits. I have some good habits, although I have a few bad habits, too. I usually eat 1.healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, I often help them. 2.However, I sometimes eat junk food when I’m with my friends. They love candies and chocolates.
I’m also very clean and 3.tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I’m fast so I don’t waste water.I’m thin and I don’t exercise very much, so I’m not very strong. When you exercise, it makes your bones 4.stronger. I play ping-pong once a month,but I’m not very good at it. I walk to school every day, but I should do more exercise. I have a lot of good habits, but I need to eat 5.less junk food and exercise more.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section D
情态动词Ⅱ must,can,may
情态动词 含义及用法 例句 一般疑问句的回答
must 表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定”。 We students must study hard to get into a good university.我们学生必须努力学习,进入一所好大学。 Yes,主语 + must. (表示一定要) No, 主语 + needn’t. (表示没必要,相当于:主语 + don’t/doesn’t have to)
表示非常有把握的肯定推测,100%的可能性,意为“一定,肯定”。 They must be very tired after a long walk.走了这么远的路,他们一定很累了。
mustn’t 意为“一定不要,禁止”。 You mustn’t play football on the road.你不准在马路上踢足球。 -
can 表示能力,意为“能,会”。 Can you play chess 你会下国际象棋吗 Yes,主语 + can. (表示能力或允许) No,主语 + can’t. (表示不能或不允许)
表示请求、允许,意为“可以”。 Can I borrow your bike 我可以借一下你的自行车吗
can’t 表示能力,意为“不会,不能”。 I can’t give you an answer now. 我现在不能给你答案。 -
表示否定推测,语气强烈。意为“一定不,不可能”,可能性几乎为零。 Miss Gao can’t be in the classroom. I just saw her in the supermarket.高老师不可能在教室。我刚刚在超市看见她了。 -
may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以”。 You may sit here if you want. 如果你想的话,你可以坐在这儿。 Yes,主语 + may. (表示允许) No,主语 + mustn’t/ can’t/ had better not. (表示不允许)
意为“有可能,也许”,用于肯定句,表示把握不大的推测。 Your sister may be waiting for you now. 你的姐姐/妹妹现在也许正在等你。
Ⅰ.句型转换,根据要求变化句型,每空一词
1.You mustn’t stay up late at night. (同义句)
Don’t stay up late at night.
2.He worked on and didn’t have a break.(同义句)
He worked on without a break.
3.We must put litter into the dustbin.(一般疑问句)
Must we put litter into the dustbin
4.We should clean our classroom every day. (对画线部分提问)
How often should you clean your classroom
5.Eating too much is bad for health. (用good 改成选择疑问句)
Is eating too much good or bad for health
Ⅱ.选择填空
(B)1.If people eat _______junk food, they may become _______fat (胖的).
A.too many; much too B.too much; much too C.much too; too much
(C)2.—May I watch TV after dinner, Mom
—No, you _______.You _______finish your homework first.
A.may; can B.mustn’t;can C.can’t; must
(C)3.—This kind of watermelon is _______.Would you like to have a taste
—Yes, and please give me a small piece(块).
A.enough sweet B.well enough C.sweet enough
(B)4.—Why do you look unhappy, Tim
—Because my mother is ill in bed and I _______her.
A.talk about B.worry about C.think about
(A)5.—_______ do you play football each time
—About two hours.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.should,open, fresh We should often open the window to keep the air fresh.
2.had better, drink We had better drink enough water every day.
3.bad, health Smoking is bad for our/your health.
4.must, put, into We must put litter into the dustbin.
5.yesterday He/The man had a stomachache yesterday.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(A)1.I had _______unusual day on my last school trip.
A.an B.a C.the
(A)2.—Watching TV too much _______bad for your eyes.
—I will go to bed right away.
A.is B.are C.were
(C)3.Candy is loved by most children. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A.such as B.for example C.in fact
(A)4.As the saying goes, the moon _______always be full.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t
(A)5.Would you like _______us for coffee
A.to join B.joining C.join
(B)6.—How is Nancy getting on with her lessons
—She won’t catch up with others _______she studies harder.
A.after B.unless C.as soon as
(A)7.The cheese cake _______so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds
(B)8.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力).
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the _______of having poor eyesight.
A.cost B.cause C.result
(C)9.It is better to be bored than to risk _______hurt.
A.get B.to get C.getting
(B)10.—I’ve decided to give up my job, Mom.
—_______ You’d better think twice.
A.Sounds great! B.Are you serious C.What a pity!
Ⅱ.补全对话
Jane:1.Good afternoon.
Doctor:Good afternoon, Jane. 2.What’s the matter/wrong with you
Jane:I’m not feeling well and I have a headache.
Doctor:3.When did it start
Jane:It started this morning.
Doctor:Let me see. Oh, there’s nothing serious. You have a cold.
Jane:4.What should I do
Doctor:You’d better take these pills and drink more hot water.
Jane:I’ll follow your advice. Thank you.
Doctor:5.You are welcome.
Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
sad lucky in their once
Tad is a very special boy. He must sit 1.in a wheelchair every day. He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be 2.sad or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, “Sure!” Tad went to that school at 3.once. Every day, he plays games with the children. He reads books to them. Sometimes he helps them with 4.their schoolwork. The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so 5.lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy!
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
(C)1.What did Grandpa want to do in the park
A.Eat peanuts. B.Smell flowers.
C.Feed monkeys. D.Tell stories.
(C)2.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor
A.His brain wouldn’t need examinations.
B.His memory could get better.
C.He might not judge things correctly.
D.He had to live by himself.
(A)3.After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor _______.
A.turned off the fire B.cooked porridge
C.shared the meal D.spread some news
(A)4.Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them
A.To make sure of his safety.
B.To help him remember their names.
C.To answer his questions in time.
D.To get his help with the housework.
(B)5.Which of the following best describes the writer
A.Smart. B.Caring. C.Honest. D.Brave.
B
Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country.An interviewer’s “body language” and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan,don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if you’re at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries,interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
(B)6.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _______.
A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous
(B)7.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text
A.Sitting by the interviewer. B.Making eye contact.
C.Talking about family background. D.Asking personal information.
(C)8.In _______,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A.Japan B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico
(A)9.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A.Culture. B.Geography. C.Science. D.Sports.
(D)10.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Job Interviews in Japan B.Job Interviews in the US
C.Job Interviews in Germany D.Job Interviews in Different Countries
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安, 向你倾诉。 请根据以下提示, 用英语写一封电子邮件给她, 谈谈近视原因、 你在保护视力方面的一些做法, 并提出建议。
要点提示:
(1)近视原因: 坏的阅读习惯、 使用手机时间过长……
(2)提出建议: 户外活动、 做眼保健操……
(3)……
注意事项:
(1)文中必须包括以上内容, 可适当发挥, 使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数不少于80, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: eyesight视力
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li HuaTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section B
考点一 He thinks smoking can help him relax.(P37)他认为吸烟能帮助他放松。
help sb.do sth.通常也可以表达为 help sb.to do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,是“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。
【拓展】can’t help to do sth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”
【能力提升】
( )1.She can’t help _______the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned
( )2.We can’t help _______when we heard the funny story.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed
【答案解析】:
1.选B。考查固定搭配。句意:她不能帮忙打扫房子,因为她正在忙着做蛋糕。can’t help cleaning是指“忍不住打扫”;can’t help to clean是指“不能帮忙打扫”,C选项无此用法。根据句意可知选项B符合。
2.选A。考查固定搭配。句意:当我们听到这个有趣的故事的时候,我们忍不住笑了。can’t help laughing是指“忍不住笑了”;can’t help to laugh是指“不能帮忙笑”,C选项无此用法。根据句意可知选项A符合。
考点二 I must ask him to give up smoking.(P37) 我必须要让他戒烟。
(1)give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。give up doing sth.与stop doing sth.可以相互替换。
(2)give up中up是副词,当代词作宾语时,放在give和up之间;当名词作宾语时,可以放在up后,也可以放在give和up之间。
e.g.Don’t give up the work. 不要放弃这份工作。
考点三 Walking is good exercise. It’s necessary for your health. (P37)
散步是很好的锻炼。它对于身体健康是必不可少的。
be necessary for... 意为“对……来说是必不可少的”。
e.g. Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
考点四 It will keep you active during the day.(P38) 它将会使你一整天都保持活力。
“keep sth./sb.+adj.”意为“使某物/某人保持某种状态”
e.g.We should keep our school clean. 我们应该保持校园清洁。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示完成句子
1.What’s the topic of the article/ ɑ (r)t kl/ you mentioned
2.Children need to learn the necessary/ nes seri/ life skills to be independent.
3.The question is very easy. Even/ i vn/ a child can answer it.
4.Many people die from cancer/ k ns (r)/ every day.
5.Don’t learn to smoke/sm k/.It’s really unhealthy.
Ⅱ.用括号里单词的适当形式填空
1.In order to make a living, she was actively(active) looking for a job.
2.Can’t you see the sign “No smoking(smoke)” on the wall
3.Mr Black looks tired and he has to rest after such a long and tiring trip. (tire)
4.You can’t go to school without(with) breakfast. It’s bad for your health.
5.I am going to read a book about learning(learn) English.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1.No matter how hard it is, don’t _______. Things will be better in the future.
A.give out B.give up C.give away
(A)2.It’s necessary for us _______to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk
(C)3.I walked here today, so this bike _______be mine.
A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t
(A)4.Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.
A.give it up B.give up it C.pick it up
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hello,Bob! 1.Do you like watching TV
B:Yes,I do.
A:2.What kind of TV shows do you like best
B:I like talent shows best. They are interesting.
A:3.How often do you watch them
B:I watch them twice a week. What about you
A:I like watching movies. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie.
B:Good idea.4. Which is the best cinema
A:I think Heping Cinema is the best one. It has the most comfortable seats and the cheapest tickets.
B:How much is a student ticket 5.Do you know
A:A student ticket is 20 yuan.
B:OK. Let’s buy the tickets this afternoon.
