Topic 1 What’s your hobby
Section A
考点一 Why not go out and do some outdoor activities (P55)
为什么不出去做些户外活动呢
本句是表示建议的句型,表示劝诱、建议或命令,意为“……怎么样 为什么不……呢 ”
【拓展】常用的表示建议的句型:
(1)Why not + 动词原形 ……怎么样 为什么不……呢
(2)Why don’t you + 动词原形 ……怎么样 为什么不……呢
(3)What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
(4)Let’s do sth.! 让我们做某事吧!
(5)Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗
(6)You had better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事。
e.g.Why not have a good rest 为什么不好好休息一下呢
Why don’t you say sorry to your mother 你为什么不给妈妈道歉呢
What/ How about going there by bike 骑自行车去那儿怎么样
Let’s clean the classroom together.让我们一起打扫教室吧。
Shall we go fishing this afternoon 今天下午我们去钓鱼好吗
You’d better not watch TV too much.你最好不要看太多的电视。
【能力提升】
1.Why not ____________(have) a picnic this afternoon
2.Why don’t you ____________(call) him later
3.How about ____________(go) out for a walk after dinner
4.你最好戒烟。
____________________________________________________________________
答案:1.have 2.call 3.going 4.You’d better give up smoking.
考点二 Maybe I need a change.(P55) 也许我需要改变一下。
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
(2)在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,意为“也许是、可能是”。
(3)maybe和may be可相互转换。
e.g.He may be in the office.=Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。
Maybe/Perhaps she is angry with me.也许她生我的气了。
The tall man may be a soccer player.
那个高个的人可能是一名足球运动员。
【能力提升】
( )1._______ you put the letter in your pocket.
A.May be B.Maybe C.May
( )2.He _______a soldier.
A.may be B.maybe C.may
【答案解析】:
1.选B。考查may be, maybe和may的用法区别。句意:也许你把信放在你的口袋里了。空格后面是一个完整的句子,说明此处用副词作状语,所以选择Maybe。
2.选A。考查may be, maybe和may的用法区别。句意:他也许是一名士兵。句中空格前有一个主语,空格后是一个宾语,根据语法知识,空格部分应为谓语动词,may be是由情态动词和be动词构成的谓语形式。
考点三 I am interested in playing basketball.(P56)我对打篮球感兴趣。
I love singing and playing the guitar.(P56)我喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。
I enjoy listening to music.(P56)我喜欢听音乐。
I like reading books.(P56)我喜欢读书。
I am fond of acting.(P56)我喜欢表演。
I prefer playing soccer.(P56)我更喜欢踢足球。
各种各样的“喜欢”:
(1) like意为“喜欢,爱好”,语气较弱,其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。
like也常跟复合宾语,宾语补足语常用动词不定式。
e.g.In Britain many people like fish and chips.在英国,许多人喜欢炸鱼加土豆条。
(2) love意为“爱,热爱,喜欢”,常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱,也可用于事物,强调非常喜欢,具有较强的感彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。
e.g.Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。
(3) enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于,享受……的乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”。
e.g.The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。
Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国食物。
Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo 你在动物园玩得愉快吗
(4) prefer意为“宁愿,更喜欢”,常用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿……,不愿……,喜欢……而不喜欢……”,其中to为介词,后可跟名词或动名词。
e.g.I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑自行车。
(5)“be fond of +名词”或者“be fond of +v.-ing”,表示“喜爱,喜欢”的意思。
e.g.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。
(6) be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事感兴趣”。
e.g.Many students are interested in playing basketball.很多学生对打篮球感兴趣。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.The farmers mainly plant /pl nt/ wheat and corn.
2.I like keeping a pet /pet/dog.
3.Maybe / meIbi/ she’ll come this afternoon.
4.I am a movie fan.I go to the theater a lot(许多).
5.Helen likes reciting poems(诗) and she wants to be a poet when she grows up.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的恰当的形式填空
1.I enjoy listening (listen) to music and playing the guitar.
2.Mike is fond of climbing (climb) mountains on Sundays.
3.Collecting (collect) different expressions with similar meanings will help you.
4.Different people have different interests and hobbies (hobby).
5.I am interested (interest) in singing songs.
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1.My brother likes painting.It’s one of his _______.
A.hobby B.hobbies C.job
(C)2.—Wow,so many coins here!
—Right! My father is fond of _______coins.
A.collect B.collects C.collecting
(C)3.Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city.Everything _______.
A.is changed B.was changed C.has changed
(A)4.—Where is Dr.Wang
—_______ he goes to Hebei on business, but I am not sure.
A.Maybe B.Certainly C.Still
(A)5.—Why not go swimming with me tomorrow
—_______.I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
A.Sounds good B.Sounds boring C.Sorry, I’m busy
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在空余时间,人们有许多不同的休闲活动。
People enjoy many different activities in their free time.
2.咱们这个周末去钓鱼,好吗
Let’s go fishing this weekend, shall we
3.你看起来很疲惫。为什么不休息几天呢
You look so tired.Why not take a few days off
4.在中国,三月是一年中放风筝的最好的时节。
March is the best time of year to fly kites in China.Topic 1 What’s your hobby
Section B
考点一 We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.(P57)
我们可以从邮票中学到许多关于历史和人文的知识。
(1) learn a lot/much about... 学习许多关于……
learn a lot/much from... 从……学到许多
(2) a lot意为“许多,大量”,用在动词后,意思等同于very much。
a lot of和lots of也可意为“许多、大量”,用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替much,many,在口语中尤其如此。
a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数形式;与可数名词连用时,动词用复数形式。
e.g.She told me a lot about how to learn English well.
她告诉我了许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。
There are a lot of/lots of/many history books in the room.房间里有许多历史书。
考点二 What hobbies did you use to have (P57) 你以前有什么爱好
I used to collect baseball cards.(P57) 我曾经收集棒球卡片。
【辨析】
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,to为动词不定式符号,只用于过去时态,暗示现在不做了。used to的否定形式为used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... 或 Did you use to...
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词
be used to do sth. 指某物被用来做某事,to是不定式符号,表目的,是动词use的被动语态。相当于be used for doing sth.
考点三 Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.(P57)迈克尔最喜欢的爱好是打棒球。
画线部分playing baseball是动名词短语作表语的用法。动名词除了作表语之外,还可以作主语、宾语等。
e.g.Our main task is learning.我们的主要任务是学习。(作表语)
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。(作主语)
Mr Smith enjoys going fishing.史密斯先生喜欢钓鱼。(作宾语)
【能力提升】
My hobby is ____________(fly) kites with my friends.
答案:flying
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的恰当的形式填空
1.My favorite hobby is collecting/to collect(collect) coins.
2.We hate being/to be(be) late for school.
3.There are many dolls (doll) in the kid’s room.
4.I used to fly(fly) kites, but now I don’t like it.
5.He closed his speech with a funny(fun) joke.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(B)1.—Let’s go to the park for a picnic this afternoon.
— _______.
A.Right B.Sounds great C.Thank you
(C)2.Jack is a music fan.He is _______in listening to pop songs.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
(A)3.The meeting begins _______9:30.Don’t be late.
A.at B.with C.in
(A)4.—It’s windy.Why not _______the window
—OK.
A.close B.to close C.open
(A)5.The man is _______living in the country.It can make him relax.
A.fond of B.afraid of C.angry with
Ⅲ.根据中文意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
1.吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村,但是现在她习惯于和同学们住在学校。
Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates at school.
2.灯亮着,玛丽一定在(家)。
The light is on.Mary must be in.
3.这些硬币不都是来自中国。
Not all these coins are from China.
4.我们讨厌犯错误,但人无完人。
We hate making mistakes but nobody is perfect.
5.我们可以从邮票收藏中学到很多知识。
We can learn a lot from the stamp collection.Topic 1 What’s your hobby
Section D
考点一 All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.(P61)
宠物都能够给主人的生活带来爱和安慰。
provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”
e.g.The restaurant provides us with breakfast.
= The restaurant provides breakfast for us.餐馆给我们提供早餐。
考点二 He enjoys eating fruit and vegetables, and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.(P61)
他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,而且他不介意它们是否好吃。
此句中画线部分是由whether引导的宾语从句,充当mind的宾语,whether翻译为“是否”,此处whether不可替换成if,因为句末有or not。
e.g.I wonder whether it will rain or not tomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雨。
used to
used to意为“过去常常”,表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态,而这种情况现在已不再存在。其后跟动词原形。
used to的各种结构如下:
(1) 肯定句:主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他.
e.g.Jenny used to be shy, but now she is active.珍妮过去腼腆,但现在很活跃。
(2) 否定句:主语 + didn’t + use to + 动词原形 + 其他.
e.g.I didn’t use to walk to the park.我过去不常步行去公园。
(3) 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t.
e.g.Did you use to go to school by bike 你过去常骑自行车上学吗
Yes, I did.是的,我是。 No, I didn’t.不,我不是。
(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他
e.g.What sport did you use to play 你过去常进行什么运动
I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。
【能力提升】
按要求改写下列句子。(每空一词)
1.They used to exercise a lot.(改为否定句)
They _____________________ to exercise a lot.
2.David used to get up late.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ David ____________to get up late
答案:1.didn’t use 2.Did; use
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.He used to ride a bike to school.(改为否定句)
He didn’t use to ride a bike to school.
2.I used to play computer games.(改为一般疑问句)
Did you use to play computer games
3.She used to listen to music.(对画线部分提问)
What did she use to do
4.I often played baseball in the past.(同义句改写)
I used to play baseball.
5.Why don’t you go swimming with me (同义句改写)
Why not go swimming with me
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.I like making new friends because _______is important to me.
A.friends B.friendly C.friendship
(A)2.—You can use scissors to _______the pictures.Then put them on the desk in order.
—OK.I’ll have a try.
A.cut out B.go out C.find out
(B)3.The homesick(思乡的 ) boy _______to stay away from home.
A.forgot B.hated C.preferred
(C)4.The man was scolded (责骂)by his boss (老板), because he made a(n) _______mistake(错误).
A.lovely B.ugly C.stupid
(A)5.—Mary, will your father come here
—It’s raining now.I’m not sure _______he will come or not.
A.whether B.if C.how
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.enjoy, spare He/The man enjoys climbing mountains in his spare time.
2.go, alone, this afternoon The man will go to watch the movie alone this afternoon.
3.hobby Her hobby is playing the guitar.
4.need, every day He/The man needs to walk his (pet) dog every day.
5.collect, but, prefer The boy/He used to collect stamps but now he prefers collecting coins.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(A)1.Though (尽管) Messi is a famous football player, he still practices _______.
A.a lot B.lots C.a little
(B)2.—Mr Wu is a nice English teacher.
—You are right.We have learnt much _______him.
A.of B.from C.in
(C)3.—Do you think visiting museums(博物馆) is _______
—Yes, I think so.And we can learn a lot about history and people.
A.a pity B.a change C.great fun
(B)4.The students were all _______in the field trip (郊游), because they thought it would be _______.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting C.interest; interested
(A)5.—What’s your hobby
—I _______enjoy listening to music, but now I love keeping pets.
A.used to B.am used to C.use
(C)6.—Would you mind _______
—Not at all.
A.provide help for us B.provide us with help C.providing help for us
(A)7.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
—I’d like to,_______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but B.or C.and
(C)8.They wonder _______robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A.that B.if C.whether
(C)9.—You say you are short of money.Why not sell your old gold watch for some money
—Oh, I can’t,because it was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never _______it.
A.care about B.look after C.part with
(B)10.—How is Tom now
—I hear the company _______him a good job, but he refused it.
A.provided B.offered C.passed
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hey, Tony.You look so excited.What’s up
B:1. C And we will be in the final(决赛).
A: You mean the school soccer games
B: Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A: Congratulations to you all!
B:2. D But now I am a little nervous.
A: Take it easy.You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important.3. F
B: Sounds good.I’ll do it right away.
A:4. A
B:Next Tuesday.
A:5. B I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then.Bye!
A: See you!
A.By the way, when is the final
B.That would be nice!
C.We have just won a game.
D.Thanks, Cindy.
E.What about next Tuesday
F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
G.What should I do
Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
end such as happy either when
When you talk with some one, you’ll need to end your conversation at some point.And there are many reasons why you need to do that. 1.Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity, 2.such as working or shopping.Or you may have run out of things to say.You just want to keep the conversation short.
But how do you end a conversation in a polite way It may depend on where and how the conversation started.It may also depend on your relationship with the other person.If you already know that person, you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “I’ll catch you later.” You may also give a reason for 3.ending the conversation.“I really need to go—my piano class starts in ten minutes.”
Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk.But then you have to go.You can say, “It was nice meeting you.Maybe we can talk 4.happily again sometime in the future.”
Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to leave.If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today.”
You could use these ways to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them.5.When they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport That will soon come true.And your paper passport will become history.You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.
It’s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport.With the cloud passport, you don’t have to take a paper passport with you all the time.The cloud passport will have your name,photos and other information.And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.
When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it.But with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that.
Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.
(A)1.You may use a new kind of passport called “_______ passport” in the future.
A.cloud B.paper C.history D.photo
(B)2.It’s reported that _______will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.
A.China B.Australia C.America D.England
(B)3.If you have the cloud passport,_______.
A.you can take it with you easily B.you needn’t worry about losing it
C.you can go to Australia freely D.you needn’t go to other countries
B
(C)4.The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) _______.
A.e-mail B.poem C.note D.report
(A)5._______ thinks home is the best place to read books.
A.Rose B.Emma C.Dick D.Bill
(C)6.Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _______.
A.listen to the sound of rain B.sit on the floor or lie on the sofa
C.talk about books with friends D.watch different people pass by
(C)7.The ideas above are mainly about _______.
A.how to choose books B.when to borrow books
C.where to read books D.which books to buy
Ⅴ.书面表达
你校英文报社发起了主题为 “My Favorite School Festival” 的征文活动, 要求大家谈谈自己最喜欢的一次活动节。 请结合以下思维导图提示, 谈谈你在该项活动节中做了什么、 你喜欢它的理由以及你的收获。 词数80左右。
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名及地名。
Our school holds different school festivals every year._____________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】详见 全解全析 P11Topic 1 What’s your hobby
Section C
考点一 It is easy to get started.(P59) 很容易着手。
(1)在英语中,为了使句子结构均衡,避免出现头重脚轻的现象,常常用 it 充当形式主语而真正的主语是动词不定式短语,放在句末,即构成句型“It is+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.”,意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”。
(2)句式中介词 for 和 of 的用法区别。如果形容词是描述不定式动作的,常在不定式前加 for sb.,如easy, difficult, hard, important,possible, dangerous, interesting等;如果形容词是描述人的心理、品质、性格特征的,如 kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish, polite等,常在不定式前加 of sb.。
e.g.It is dangerous to swim in the river.在这条河中游泳是危险的。
It is important for the young to study English well.
对年轻人来说学好英语是重要的。
It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.你能帮我做这项工作真是太好了。
【能力提升】
1.(2017年福建省中考短文填词节选)
So it is a special holiday ____________Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.
2.(2019年福建省中考) wonderful, travel
____________________________________________________________________
( )3.It’s important for us _______hard in order to have a better life.(2022年福建省中考)
A.work B.to work C.working
( )4.—Do you like English
—Yes, but I think _______is a great challenge to learn the language well.
A.that B.this C.it
【答案解析】:1.for
2.It’s wonderful to travel by plane.
3.选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:对于我们来说,为了过上更好的生活努力学习是很重要的。根据句意,结合句型It’s + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.可知,B选项符合。
4.选C。考查固定句式。句意:——你喜欢英语吗 ——喜欢,但是我认为学好语言是一个极大的挑战。此句为it充当宾语从句的形式主语。
考点二 You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.(P59)
你需要剪刀来剪掉图片或故事。
(1) cut 作动词用,意为“剪,切,割”,过去式为cut,可以构成固定搭配:cut up“切碎”; cut down“砍倒”; cut in“插入,插话”; cut off“切断,隔断”; cut out“剪掉”。
(2) 另外,cut 还可以作名词,意为“伤口,开口”。
e.g.My mum cut me a slice of bread.妈妈为我切了一片面包。
There is a big cut in his leg, so he can’t walk now.
他腿上有一个大的伤口,因此他现在不能走路。
【能力提升】
cut一词多义,请给下列句子中的cut选择最恰当的释义。
A.v.剪,切,割 B.n.伤口;开口 C.v.削减 D.v.停止 E.n.理发
1.They will help them to cut the cost._______
2.The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out._______
3.Nowadays people are used to reading online, but it is often cut by Internet messages._______
4.Your hair could do with a cut._______
5.Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm._______
答案:1~5.CADEB
考点三 You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.(P59)
你需要胶水把它们粘在背景纸上。
(1) stick 作动词,意为“粘贴,粘住;将……刺入;容忍”,其过去式为 stuck。常用短语stick to (doing) sth.“坚持(做)某事”, to为介词,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
e.g.If a window is broken,you can’t stick it back together again.
如果窗户碎了,你就无法再把它粘回到一起了。
(2) stick 也可作名词,意为“枝条,棍棒,手杖”。
e.g.A pin stuck me in the hand.一根针刺入了我的手。
Something is wrong with his leg, so he walks with a stick.
他的腿有毛病,因此他走路用拐杖。
As long as you stick to studying English hard, you can learn it well.
只要你坚持努力学习英语,你就能学好。
【能力提升】
1.We must stick to ____________(carry) out our new plan.
2.A fish bone(鱼刺) ____________(stick) him in his throat yesterday.
答案:1.carrying 2.stuck
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.Give me a piece of paper/ pe p (r)/ , I will write down my telephone number on it.
2.I know some students think uniforms are ugly/ ɡli/and uncomfortable.
3.We should avoid making stupid/ stju p d/ mistakes in the coming exam.
4.The man is lazy(懒惰的).He does nothing every day.
5.Your shoes are so dirty(肮脏的).Why not wash them
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的恰当的形式填空
1.If you want to take the bus, please drop two coins (coin).
2.My mother cut (cut) her finger when she cooked dinner for my family last night.
3.Tim gradually gets used to living(live) in the countryside with his grandparents.
4.His parents didn’t want him to work abroad, but Li Yang still stuck(stick) to his own decision.
5.Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in Chinese history,formed a lasting friendship(friend).
Ⅲ.情境交际(根据情景提示,完成下列各题)
1.你想告诉朋友你过去不喜欢听音乐,可以这样说:
I didn’t use to like listening to music.
2.你想建议彼得一起做户外活动,可以这样说:
Why not do outdoor activities together,Peter
3.你想知道对方是否对打篮球感兴趣,可以这样问:
Are you interested in playing basketball
4.同桌觉得你的建议听起来很不错, 他会这么说:
Sounds great/It sounds like a good idea.
5.你喜欢打乒乓球, 可以这样告诉对方:
I’m fond of playing table tennis/ping-pong.
Ⅳ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
but,they,and,crowd,celebrate,go
Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries.Supermarket gives discounts(折扣)of up to 70%.It’s a big shopping day in the USA and it 1.went into Britain many years ago.On that day,the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there.The police are worried that the supermarkets are too 2.crowded.With the help of the police,shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely.
Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday 3.but the clerks in the supermarkets are not.Because they are very tired on that day.On the US 4.celebration of Thanksgiving,people spend it with their family.Many big stores aren’t open on that day.There are over 60 letters on the website Change.org.All of 5.them show that they want Black Friday to change.They think family is more important than profits(利润).
