Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday
Section D
考点 At one o’clock, everyone stopped working.(P77)一点钟大家都停止了工作。
(1) stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
(2)stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。(停下一件事去做另一件事)
e.g.Tom brings a camera.Let’s stop to take pictures.
汤姆带了个相机来,让我们停下来拍照吧。
He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.他停止看电视,开始做作业。
过去进行时
一、含义:表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
二、构成:was/were+动词-ing
三、句式结构:
1.肯定结构:主语 + was/were + v.-ing
2.否定结构:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +v.-ing
3.一般疑问句结构:Was/were + 主语 + v.-ing
4.特殊疑问句结构:疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + v.-ing
四、过去进行时的用法:
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
e.g.I was doing some cleaning at eight last night.昨晚 8 点的时候我在打扫卫生。
2.表示过去一段时间内一直在进行某一动作。
e.g.Ted was doing farm work from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.yesterday.
泰德从昨天下午三点到五点在做农活。
3.过去进行时常和always 等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的或习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感彩。
e.g.Alice was always changing her mind.爱丽丝总是改变她的想法。
4.常与过去进行时连用的时间状语:at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候;at 8:00 last night 昨晚8点;at the time of...在……时候;when, while引导的时间状语从句等。
5.when与while引导的时间状语从句的区别:
(1)when引导的时间状语从句:表示当一个动作发生的时候(一般过去时), 另一个动作正在进行(过去进行时)。
(2)while引导的时间状语从句:可以表示过去的两个动作同时进行(过去进行时) 。
e.g.The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.
老鼠和猫一边赏月一边愉悦地聊天。
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.How pleasant the music is!(同义句转换)
What pleasant music it is!
2.I was making model planes at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What were you doing at this time yesterday
3.I think classical music is boring.(改为否定句)
I don’t think classical music is boring.
4.He read a storybook last night.(用at eight o’clock last night改写)
He was reading a storybook at eight o’clock last night.
5.He isn’t old enough to go to school.(同义句转换)
He is too young to go to school.
6.My mother was doing the dishes at that time.(同义句转换)
My mother was washing the dishes at that time.
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful.It’s hard to imagine she was born _______.
A.in 1970s B.in the 1970 C.in the 1970s
(C)2.—The clothes store is _______on weekends. —I see.I will go there next Monday then.
A.open B.close C.closed
(B)3.—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
—What a pity! I _______my homework.
A.had done B.was doing C.am doing
(C)4.—Miss Lin _______my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A.helps B.is helping C.was helping
(A)5.Li Na is _______famous _______all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to
Ⅲ.看图写话
1.this time yesterday He was drawing a picture at this time yesterday.
2.6:00,last night She was watching TV at 6:00 last night.
3.from nine to ten yesterday They were planting trees from nine to ten yesterday.
4.when He was listening to music when the telephone rang.
5.be, against The girl/She is standing against the tree.
Ⅰ.选择填空
(A) 1.I like these books because they offer me a lot of _______knowledge.
A.useful B.awful C.useless
(B) 2.When I _______yesterday morning, my father was cooking in the kitchen.
A.get up B.got up C.will get up
(B) 3.The man in blue is _______old to finish the heavy work alone in such a short time.
A.so B.too C.very
(A) 4.It’s very important to learn to distinguish(辨别) between true and fake(假的) _______.
A.news B.comedies C.cartoons
(A) 5.The people _______by the reporter on TV just now gave us a clear description of the accident.
A.interviewed B.interviewing C.to interview
(C) 6.—May I speak to Mr Black, please
—_______ He’s upstairs.
A.Who’s this B.Yes, speaking. C.Hold on, please.
(C) 7.—What time do you usually _______in the morning
—Usually at 7:30.
A.look up B.put up C.wake up
(B)8.—Who cleaned the classroom
—It _______be Mary.She took out the rubbish just now.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t
(B) 9.—What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful!_______ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth B.Two fifths C.Second fifths
(A) 10.—The traffic is becoming worse and worse because of private cars.
—____________.People should use public transport more often.
A.I agree B.I hope not C.Sounds boring
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! You’re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, John.I’ve never been tired of it.
A: 1.How many times have you read it
B: Four times.Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really 2.Who is the author of the novel
B: Mo Yan.I think he is a great Chinese writer.
A: 3.I agree with you. He is also my favorite writer.Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK.Here you are.
A: Mike, 4.what do you think of this novel
B: It’s exciting.I haven’t seen such a novel for long.
A: Where did you buy it
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is.5.Is it far from here
B: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Park.
A: Oh, I see.I’m going there to get one, too.Thank you!
B: You are welcome!
Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
walk anything push different life yours hard
To get a doctorate degree(博士学位) is not an easy thing.It’s even 1.harder for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).But Zhang Dakui made it.
Zhang was born in a poor family in Henan.When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy.At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up.His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees.Day after day, he held the sticks to practice 2.walking.Regardless of the heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that.3.Nothing could stop him.At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick.He overcame all the difficulties at school.In 2006, he became a graduate student.His dreams 4.pushed him further.He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness.Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang.“I won’t treat you 5.differently.If you can pass the exams all by 6.yourself, you can study with me for your doctor’s courses,” Fan said.Zhang passed all the exams.“I’m not as strong as you think.I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do.Only great efforts can change our 7.lives,” Zhang said.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Joe Smith is a singer.He and his wife like traveling a lot.Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.
One summer,they went there by train again.On the first day,they planned to go hiking in the mountains,but it rained a lot.So they went to the only cinema in town and watched a movie there.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall.When people saw the Smiths,they started to clap(鼓掌).Joe was excited and said to his wife,“Aha,I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought.They must like my songs.”
Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming!The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets.There are eleven people now,so the movie will be on soon.”
(B)1.Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town _______.
A.once a year B.twice a year C.once a month D.twice a month
(A)2.How did the Smiths get to the town
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane. D.By car.
(B)3.The Smiths _______because it rained a lot on that day.
A.went hiking B.went to the movies
C.slept in the hotel D.climbed the mountains
(C)4.We can know the Smiths_______.
A.perform in the movie B.are unfriendly to people
C.sing for people in town D.like going to the cinema
(C)5.The people in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because_______.
A.they all knew Mr Smith well
B.they liked Mr Smith’s songs
C.they could watch the movie then
D.they wanted to be friendly to visitors
B
There was a kingdom long, long ago.It was ruled by a king who loved riddles.Once a year the king made a new riddle.He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.Everyone agreed that he baked the finest bread.The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse.If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone.“I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, ” the king said.“Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard.“Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged.
People came from far and wide.They looked at the line and squinted at it.They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it ” the people in the crowd asked each other.Some of them tried.The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it.The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed.Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas.Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).
“Your Majesty,”the baker said to the king, “I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.”Then the baker opened his bag of flour.He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line.The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.
“Now, good king, ”the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.”
The people were amazed.The king laughed and clapped his hands.“You have won the prize.I will give you a horse of your choice.”
The baker was excited.Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
(D)6.What was the baker’s problem at the beginning of the story
A.He couldn’t make fine bread.
B.He needed money to open more stores.
C.He didn’t have enough flour to make more bread.
D.He had difficulty selling bread all over the kingdom.
(A)7.The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both _______.
A.tried to erase the line B.poured water over the line
C.kicked dirt over the line D.put their noses to the ground
(C)8.The baker smiled because _______.
A.he was glad to see the king
B.he wanted to make the king happy
C.he felt sure that he solved the riddle
D.he sold a lot of bread to the villagers
(D)9.This story shows that the king liked _______.
A.to be rich B.to train horses
C.to eat bread D.to have fun
(D)10.Who tells this story
A.The king.
B.The farmer and the dressmaker.
C.The baker.
D.Someone who is not a character in the story.
Ⅴ.书面表达
教育部发布中学生 “减负” 通知之后, 同学们有了更多的课余时间。 请你根据以下提示, 以 “How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful ” 为题, 用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥;
(2)意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名及地名。
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】详见 全解全析 P14Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday
Section A
考点一 The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin. (P71)
简在练习小提琴时,电话铃响了。
(1) while作连词,意为“在……期间”,引导时间状语从句,跟when可以互换。
(2) while作连词,意为“然而,但是”,跟but意思几乎一样,但是 while强调两者强烈的对比;but表示转折。
e.g.Please look after my cat for me while I am away.我不在家期间请帮我照看我的猫。
I like P.E.while my brother hates it a lot.我喜欢体育,可是我弟弟非常讨厌体育。
考点二 This is Maria speaking. (P71) 我是玛丽亚。
(1) This is...speaking.意为“我是……”, 这是打电话用语, 不用I am...speaking。
(2) This is sb.介绍用语,可以翻译成: 这是某人。
(3) Is this sb. = Is that sb. 意为“你是某某吗 ”打电话用语,不用Are you sb.
e.g.This is my sister, Jane.这是我妹妹简。
Is this John 你是约翰吗
【能力提升】
(2018年福建省中考)假如你是 John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答:
Hello! _______________.
答案:This is John (speaking)
考点三 What were you doing at this time yesterday (P71)你昨天这个时候在做什么
此句是过去进行时的特殊疑问句式。was/were + doing sth.表示过去某个时候正在做某事。【详见Section D 话题语法聚焦】
e.g.I was watching TV when you came in.
当你进来时,我正在看电视。
She was walking on the street when it began to rain.
当她在街上走时,天开始下雨了。
考点四 I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.(P71)
我打电话叫你去英语角,但是没有人接。
(1) call用法小结
①call sb.to do sth.打电话叫某人做某事
②call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事
③call sb.呼喊某人,叫醒某人;打电话给某人
④call on sb.拜访某人
⑤call at+地名,拜访某地
e.g.Will you go and call John 你去叫一下约翰好吗
Let’s call on Sam.咱们去拜访一下萨姆吧。
(2) answer的意思是“回答,答复”。answer the phone为固定词组,意为“接电话”
e.g.What shall I answer 我该怎样回答呢
Have you answered his letter 你回他的信了吗
Answer the door, please, Jack.Someone is knocking at the door.
开门去,杰克,有人在敲门。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或语境完成句子
1.Beijing Roast duck/d k/ is famous all over the world.
2.I saw many old things in the history museum/mju zi m/ yesterday.
3.Nowadays more and more people chat /t t/online.
4.I serve /s (r)v/a lot of delicious food for my parents at the dinner every day.
5.To save water, you should take a short shower(洗淋浴) and turn off the tap(水龙头) just after your shower.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的恰当的形式填空
1.Sara called Lucy and Jane to go for a picnic but no one answered(answer).
2.He was watching (watch)TV at this time yesterday.
3.Her mother was cooking (cook) while her father was watching TV.
4.—Were the students drawing (draw) when the teacher came in
—No, they weren’t.
5.Now they are playing (play) basketball on the playground(操场).
Ⅲ.选择填空
(B)1.Bob took a photo of his sister while she _______at the party.
A.dance B.was dancing C.is dancing
(C)2._______ were you chatting about yesterday morning
A.Who B.Where C.What
(C)3.Susan and Lily _______tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.
A.pick B.are picking C.were picking
(A)4.Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______perfect.
A.makes B.making C.make
(B)5.—I called you at 7:00 last night, but nobody _______.
—Sorry, I was taking a shower at that time.
A.got B.answered C.hadTopic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday
Section C
考点一 A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.(P75)
一个可怜的小女孩仍然光着脚在街上走。
But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.(P75) 但是那个小女孩没有卖出一盒火柴,不敢回家,因为她爸爸会打她。
(1) with在这里意为“有”;with 的反义词为without“没有”;“without+doing sth.”,意为“没有做某事”。
e.g.a coat with two pockets有两个口袋的外套
(2)be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
【拓展】afraid的用法:
①be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”, 主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气去做某事。
②be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕(做)某事”, 主要表示担心会发生某事(是一种无意行为)。
③I’m afraid...,意为“恐怕……” 用于礼貌地表达令人不愉快、失望或感到遗憾的事, 其后常接从句。
e.g.I’m afraid we can’t come.恐怕我们不能来。
She is afraid of being late again, so she gets up early.
她害怕再次迟到,所以她起得很早。
【辨析】
词汇 含义及用法
win 意为“赢得,获得”,后接某种比赛(game, match)、奖品(prize)、荣誉或战争(war)等,不能接参赛的选手
beat 意为“打败,战胜”,后接战胜的对手(人或团队),beat sb.意为“打败某人,赢了某人”
lose 意为“输掉,败(给)”,是win的反义词,可直接和比赛(match)之类的名词连用,表示“输掉了比赛”等
考点二 Then she lit a fourth match.(P75)然后她又点燃了一根火柴。
the +序数词”,可以表示第几个。 “a/an +序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。
【能力提升】
( )I have had two apples and I want to have _______apple.
A.three B.a third C.the third
【答案解析】:
选B。考查序数词的用法。句意:我已经吃了两个苹果了,我想再吃一个。根据句意,表示“再一,又一”用“a/an+ 序数词”。
Ⅰ.根据句意及音标或括号内所给提示完成句子
1.To their surprise, there was no news/nju z/about the interview.
2.He would sit with me in the dark /d (r)k/when I was little and had a nightmare.
3.The woman sold(出售) out the vegetables in a short time and made a lot of money.
4.I feel hungry(饥饿的) and I want to eat something.
5.Every morning the alarm clock makes me wake(醒来) up.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的恰当的形式填空
1.The wind was blowing strongly(strong).
2.Lights were shining(shine)from every window.
3.She lit a fourth (four) match.
4.The little girl was afraid to go home without selling(sell) one box of matches, because her father would beat her.
5.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying(lie) against the wall, dead.
Ⅲ.阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文
longer both from whatever good
Dear basketball,
When I rolled(使成球形)my dad’s socks as a basketball,I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you.The love was so deep that I gave you my all 1.from my body to my soul(灵魂).
As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply.I never stopped loving you.I only saw myself running for you every court(场)all the time.You needed my effort, and I tried my 2.best, because it asked for so much more.I played through my sweat(汗水)and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, but because you called me.I did everything for you, because you made me feel alive.
You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker(湖人)dream, and I will always love you for it.But now I can’t love you any 3.longer.This season is the last one for me.My heart can still beat,and my spirit can also fight, but my body knows it’s time to say goodbye.4.Both of us have to accept it.And it’s OK.I’m ready to let you go.
I want you to know now. Then we can value each other every moment we have left together.
The good and the bad, we have given one another all that we have.And we also know, 5.whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.
Love you always,
KobeTopic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday
Section B
考点一 Isn’t it interesting (P73)难道它不有趣吗
一般疑问句的否定形式。起到“反问,强化”的效果,其结构为:系动词 be/助动词/情态动词+not+主语+其他成分。
e.g.Aren’t you happy today 今天你难道不高兴吗
Doesn’t the story sound terrible 难道这个故事听起来不可怕吗
考点二 I agree with you.(P73) 我同意你的看法。
agree是动词,意为“同意,应允”,名词形式为agreement;其反义词为disagree,意为“不同意,有分歧”,名词形式为disagreement。
agree常用结构:
(1)agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致”。
(2)agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
(3)agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。
【拓展】 表达同意的句型:I agree (with you)./ I think so.
表达不同意的句型:I disagree (with you)./ I don’t agree (with you)./ I don’t think so.
e.g.She disagrees with me.她不同意我的看法。
He agreed to help us at last.他最终同意帮我们。
考点三 I think classical music is pleasant.(P74) 我认为古典音乐令人愉快。
【辨析】
词 词性 含义及用法 常用结构
please 动词 表请求或要求的语气;表“讨好,讨人喜欢;喜欢”(不及物动词);或者“使……高兴,使……满意,使……喜欢”(及物动词) -
pleased 形容词 一般以人作主语,表示“高兴的,满意的” be pleased to do; be pleased with sth.; be pleased +从句
pleasant 形容词 一般以物作主语,表示“令人高兴的”, 它的主语很多情况下是旅行、事件、假期等 -
pleasure 名词 意思是“愉快,快乐,满足”,指某事使人在感情上得到满足或愉快,也可指使人快乐的各种活动,即“娱乐,消遣” -
e.g.It was really an pleasant moment for me. 这对于我来说真的是快乐的时刻。
Please have your sit!请坐!
I’m pleased to see you. 见到你很高兴。
It’s a pleasure to read this book.读这本书真是件乐事。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.I think the music of this movie is just so-so(不过如此) .
2.They don’t agree with( 同意)each other.
3.—Don’t you know the movie Harry Potter — Yes , I do.(不,我知道)
4.Jane thought Harry Potter was brave and handsome (勇敢又英俊).
5.I think the computer is very useful (有用的).
Ⅱ.选择填空
(C)1.—What were you doing at 9:00 yesterday evening — _____
A.I was in the museum. B.I watched TV. C.I was taking a bath.
(C)2.There is going _______a football match this Friday.
A.to have B.have C.to be
(A)3.Many students are fond _______country music in our class.
A.of B.at C.to
(B)4.I quite agree _______Mr He.
A.to B.with C.on
(A)5.I enjoy _______to folk music.
A.listening B.listen C.listens
(B)6.I was doing my homework _______someone knocked at the door.
A.while B.when C.as
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:It’s really hard to say goodbye to our school.
B: You’re right.1. A It’s unbelievable that three years has passed.
A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.
B: Well.We used to be kids.2. D
A: We’ve grown up with the help of our teachers.3. C
B: And they’re patient and kind, too.
A:4. E Gifts can express our thanks.
B: That sounds OK, but it’s the best gift to go back to see them often.
A: I agree with you.5. G
B: That’s for sure.
A.How time flies!
B.I don’t think so.
C.They are so helpful.
D.But now we are teenagers.
E.Why not buy them some gifts
F.Where can we get some gifts
G.They must be very happy to see us again.
