九年级英语第五单元Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?知识总结及练习（无答案）

Unit5 What are the shirts made of
一、重点词汇。
1．leaf leaves (复数)
2．produce product (n.)
3．wide widely (adv.)
4．happy happiness (n.)
5．beautiful beauty (n.)
6．France French (adj.)
7．live lively (adj.)
8．environment environmental (adj.)
9．protect protection (n.)
10．with without (反义词)
11．careful carefully (adv.)
12．color colorful (adj.)
13．know knew (过去式) known (过去分词)
14．nation international (adj.)
二、重点短语。
1．以……闻名be known/famous for
2．据我所知as far as I know
3．用手工(制造)by hand
4．不论；无论no matter
5．把……变成……turn...into...
6．根据according to
7．发出；发送send out
8．处于困境之中in trouble
三、重点句型。
1．这枚戒指是泰国制造的。
The ring is made in Thailand.
2．中国以茶叶闻名，是吧？
China is famous for tea，right
3．他发现一个有趣的现象，当地商店非常多的产品产于中国。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
4．18岁以下的儿童不允许观看这个表演。
Children under 18 are not allowed to watch this show.
5．剪纸已经有1500多年历史了。
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years' history.
6．完成所有的事情需要花费数周时间。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
7．这些衬衫是由什么制成的？
What are the shirts made of
8．中国是如此擅长制造日用品。
China is so good at making everyday things.
语法知识
1.辨析：
be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)
be made into的意思为"被制成为…"
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
4. It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world.
动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：
◎It seems+ that 从句
It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。
◎seem+形容词
Your father seems quite happy.
◎seem+动词不定式
Li Fang seems to know everything.
特别提示
“It seems+ that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略。
It seems that his temperature is all right.
=His temperature seems (to be) all right.
短语链语
seem like...意为“似乎，好像”。
It seems like years since we last met.
5. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
even though意为“即使，纵然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，可以与even if替换。
6.被动语态（Passive Voice）
1) 主动语态和被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。例如：
Many people speak English.（主动语态，句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）
English is spoken by many people（. 被动语态，句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）
2) 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
一般现在时 am/is/are+ done 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
过去完成时
3) 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例
如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
作文：
民族传统手工艺品是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分,是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,介绍你所熟知的一种手工艺,可以包括食物、工艺品或者其他物品。
There are a lot of traditional art forms in China, I want to tell you something about zongzi , a kind of traditional food(引出主题） It is made of rice mixed with meat, eggs or other ingredients.( 材质）At Dragon Boat Festival, people around China will make zongzi to memorize the great poet, Qu Yuan.(用途）
I think zongzi is not only a kind of food, but also a symbol of traditional Chinese art. Nowadays , however, more and more teenagers forget the meanings of these traditional art forms.(看法） So we should educate students to learn more about traditional Chinese art.(建议1) Besides, we can hold more competitions about traditional Chinese art for students so that they can know it well. (建议2)
Let's pay attention to the protection of our great traditional Chinese art,(呼大家重视中国传统艺术)
六．习题训练
1. The sick boy ____ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
2. I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.
A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told
3. Nick __ a job in a bank ,but to our surprise , he didn’t take it.
A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered
4. Mike, you ____ on the phone .
A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted
5. I ____ to leave at once , or I’ll be late for the meeting.
A. tell B. be told C. am told D. was told
6. We ______ to close the windows before we left the classroom.
A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
7. Did they build a tall building last year （同义句）
________ a tall building ______ by them last year
8. Who _________ this book __________
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written by D. was, written
9. I like my new car. It _____________ very well.
A. is running B. runs C. is run D. is ran
10. Your backpack should ___________ behind your chair.
A. be put B. be putted C. put D. puts
11. Our teacher ____________ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened.
12. The old should _____________ politely.
A. speak to B. speak C. be spoken D. be spoken to
13. The young kid ___________________.
A. is taken care of B. are being taken good care
C. are taking good care of D. have taken good care
14. I believe that the lost girl ______________by the police.
A. can find B. can be find C. finds D. can be found
15. Sorry, I _______ you _______your brother. You are so much alike.
A. mistake, as B. mistake, for C. mistook, as D. mistook, for
16.—What _______ the farm __________ –Mainly tea and fruit .
A. does, make B. does, produce C. is, produced D. is made
17. –Did you notice the boy__________ the ball and ________away
---Sorry, I was busy with my work then.
A. took, run B. taking , run C. take, run D, to take, to run
18. This kind of watch ____________ in the shop and ___________very well.
A. sells; is sell B. sells; sells C. has sold; is sold D. is sold; sells
19. It’s ________beautiful stamp.
A. very B. so C. quite a D. such
20. Oh, the milk _____________ strange . Do you think it’s OK to drink
A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes
21. About __________ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______ .
A. two thirds, 1970 B. two thirds, 1970s
C. two third, 1970 D. two third, 1970s
22.It’s better to teach a man fishing than ____ him fish.
A. giving B. to give C. to find D. finding
23. Glass is ____________ broken.
A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest